精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年高一上学期11月学科素养水平监测试英语试题

2025级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman buy for Timmy's birthday? A. Football boots. B. Jeans. C. A shirt. 2. How will the speakers go to the theater? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. When will the woman go to the dentist? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 4. Where is the woman's tent? A. By the river. B. Under the trees. C. At the lakeside. 5. What does the woman's brother do? A. A café assistant. B. A basketball coach. C. A shop salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman's house. B. In a school. C. In an office building. 7. What will be open in September? A. The new sports centre. B. The dining hall. C. The main building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man's purpose of visiting the flower shop? A. To buy a gift for his mother. B. To ask for gardening advice. C. To learn something about flowers. 9. What does the man think of the tropical flowers? A. They are not beautiful. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not to his taste. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Buy the new variety of rose. B. Return to the shop later to see the new rose. C. Wait in the shop for the delivery of the new rose. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What food will the woman bring for the barbecue? A. Ice cream and cakes. B. Pizza and some salads. C. Meat and vegetable burgers. 12. Who will bring fruit for the barbecue? A. Max. B. Jack. C. Sophie. 13. What will the woman ask Oscar to do? A. Make some burgers. B. Do some cooking. C. Bring some chips. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the woman do? A. Go to a family party. B. Go to the man's apartment. C. Celebrate a national event. 15. What attracted the man to live in Montreal? A. The weather. B. The neighborhood. C. The work colleagues. 16. What does the man say about the living place in Montreal? A. It's better to move out of his street. B. It's inexpensive to rent an apartment. C. Living in downtown will cost a lot of money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the classes begin? A. In early October. B. In the first week of November. C. In the middle of November. 18. What does the speaker say about the English course? A. It offers a 20% discount. B. It doesn't charge any fees. C. It has four lessons a week. 19. How much should one pay for Italian and French classes altogether? A. £ 80. B. £ 100. C. £ 180. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Buy some books. B. Bring a language book. C. Bring something to write with. 第二部分 衔接知识（共5小题，每题2分，共满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，根据题目要求选出最佳选项。 1. 选出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。________ A. frightened B. amazed C. advanced D. annoyed 2. Her injuries forced her to drop out of the competition. 该句的谓语是：________ A. injuries B. forced C. to drop D. competition 3. Tom, a hard-working and friendly boy from Class 3, got up early in the morning, put on his school uniform quickly, had a quick breakfast of bread and milk, rode his bike to school through the busy streets, and arrived at the classroom just in time for the first class. 该句为：________ A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 祈使句 4. My best friend, who lives in a small town near Beijing and studies hard every night to get into a good university, finally won the first prize in the national English competition last week. 划线句子为：________ A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 主语从句 D. 定语从句 5. There is a small park near our school with much trees, some flowers, an old bench, and a dog running around happily in the morning. 选出有错误的一项。________ A. There is B. much C. some D. running 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Green Hill Castle Scenic Area Introduction Green Hill Castle is a fantastic travel destination! Built in 200 BCE, it was once an important part of an old empire. The castle has amazing buildings—designed by a great ancient architect (建筑师) —and many unique sights, like old statues. Visitors can walk along narrow but flat paths around the castle, admire the beautiful view of the surrounding trees, and learn about the ancient civilisation here. It’s an extremely interesting place for people who love history. Opening Hours The scenic area is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day except Tuesday. Please arrive early enough—we close on time and won’t let visitors in after 5:00 p.m. Ticket & Visitor Rules Ticket prices: Adults pay 40 yuan; students pay 20 yuan (with student ID). Payment: You can use cash or credit card. For groups of more than 15 people, we have cheap package tours. Ask for a free brochure at the ticket office for more details! Rules: Don’t touch the old statues or eat inside the castle site. Follow the official staff’s guidance if you get lost. If you have special requests, contact us at 456-7890 before your visit. 6. What can visitors do in Green Hill Castle Scenic Area? A. Pay a visit to an old empire. B. Design an beautiful building. C. Admire the ancient buildings. D. Learn history about an architect. 7. When is Green Hill Castle Scenic Area closed? A. After 5:30. B. After 5:00. C. Every Thursday. D. From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 8. What do you know about the tickets of the scenic area? A. Visitors can only pay with cash. B. Students need to pay 40 yuan for a ticket. C. Brochures at the ticket office cost 20 yuan. D. Group visitors over 15 can get cheap package tours. B When our school announced the cross-country race last month, I felt anxious at first. Having always been the one watching from the side during sports events, I worried I’d fall behind and become a joke. But my best friend, Lina, who joined the race last year, encouraged me: “It’s not about winning — it’s about seeing how far you can go.” So I signed up. On the race day the sky was gray, and a light wind was blowing. The 5-kilometer path went through the school’s forest, where the trees stood tall and the ground was covered with dry leaves. When the starting gun went off, I kept up with the group at first. But after 2 kilometers, my legs began to ache, and I had trouble breathing. Just then, the rain that started halfway made the path muddy, and I slipped twice, getting my shoes dirty. “I can’t do this,” I muttered, slowing down until I almost stopped. Suddenly, someone tapped my shoulder. It was Ms. Wang, our favourite biology teacher, who was volunteering to guide runners. She handed me a bottle of water and said, “Your pace was good at the start — don’t let a little rain quit you. Remember, every step you take now is closer to the end, and the medal is waving to you at a short distance.” Her words impressed me. I took a sip of water, tightened my shoelaces, and started running again, this time focusing on the path ahead instead of my tired legs. When I finally crossed the finish line, Lina ran over to hug me. I didn’t get a medal — I was one of the last to finish, but I felt proud. That day, I learned two things: courage isn’t the absence of fright, but moving forward even when you’re frightened, and a little kindness from others can go a long way. 9. What made me almost give up in the race? A. Rain-muddy path. B. Gray sky and wind. C. Tall trees and dirty shoes. D. The starting gun. 10. How did Ms Wang help me? A. By tapping my shoulder. B. By encouraging me with words. C. By telling me I was her favourite. D. By volunteering to guide runners. 11. What main lesson did the writer learn from the race? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Teachers influence students more than friends. C. Cross-country races are harder than other school sports. D. True growth is facing fear and accepting others’ kindness. C The year 2025 was the hottest year ever recorded Scientists found that Earth’s average temperature was more than 1.5°C higher than it was before industrial development began. This is not just a one-year problem — the past ten years have been the warmest in history. What’s more worrying is that the climate is now changing faster than ever before. Climate change does not only mean hotter weather. It also causes stronger storms longer droughts, rising sea levels, and changes in animal habitats. All these changes are mainly caused by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. These activities release greenhouse gases into the air, which trap heat and make the planet warmer. One key cause is the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide is the most common greenhouse gas. It comes from cars, factories, power stations, and cutting down forests. Another important gas is methane. Although it makes up only 16% of human-caused emissions, it is 25 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide. Luckily, methane does not stay in the atmosphere for long — just about 12 years. That means if we reduce methane emissions, we can slow down global warming more quickly. The effects of climate change are already clear around the world. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising four times faster than the global average. This causes sea ice to melt quickly, which affects wildlife and changes weather patterns. Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rain and snow—this increases the risk of floods, stronger hurricanes, and large snowstorms. In many places, forests are drying out and trees are dying. Wildfires are now occurring in areas where they were once uncommon. To fight climate change, the world needs to act together. One important step is to move away from fossil fuels and turn to clean energy like wind and solar power. We can also travel in greener ways — using electric cars, buses, or trains, and building cities that are safe and easy for walking and biking. These actions will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Some scientists are even studying new technologies that might one day help cool the planet. But the most important thing is to act now, with both short-term actions and long-term plans. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show cold weather. B. To suggest green actions. C. To describe rising temperatures. D. To explain scientific methods. 13. Why can cutting methane emissions help slow warming quickly? A. Because it pollutes little. B. Because it disappears fast. C. Because it comes from cars. D. Because it is less common than CO2. 14. What does the fourth paragraph suggest about wildfires? A. They need wind. B. They grow weaker. C They result from high temperatures. D. They break out in new areas. 15. What does the author think is the best way to solve climate change? A. Clean energy like wind and solar power. B. Take both quick actions and long-term plans. C. Study new technologies to cool the planet. D. Walk and bike instead of travelling in vehicles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why sleep tourism is the latest travel hot to know about In today’s world, a good night’s sleep has become something very hard to get. ___16___. This common wish for rest has now created a new and popular type of travel known as sleep tourism. The rise of sleep tourism Sleep tourism is a fast-growing area of travel where getting a good night’s sleep is the most important goal. ___17___. It’s an experience focused on helping people sleep better, whether through relaxing spa treatments or medical programs. The global sleep tourism market is already worth billions and is expected to grow much larger. ___18___. Experts say people are now paying more attention to their overall health. This means they are looking not only at diet and exercise but also at the importance of sleep. “People have long been looking at their diet and body health though fitness, but the next point is sleep,” explains sleep expert Charlie Morley, “Hotels have realised that people are using these trips, where they’re away from work or their children, as a good chance to catch up on sleep.” Different ways to sleep well Different places offer different methods. Some holiday places use science and medicine. For example, doctors check guests for sleep problems. ___19___. Others take a more natural path. For example, some programs use yoga, meditation, or traditional local treatments to help guests relax and reset their natural sleep patterns. The Future of Sleep Tourism Technology is expected to play a bigger role. ___20___. “Soon, hotels won’t just say they can give you a great night’s sleep. They will be able to show you numbers and facts to prove it.” says Morley. For now, the search for perfect sleep remains a key reason many people decide to take a holiday. A. The chance to have a good sleep B. The drivers behind sleep tourism C. And then create a personal plan for them D. Many adults say that they do not sleep well E. Some hotels may use smart beds to check sleep F. It is more than just choosing a quiet place to stay G. Travelers increasingly prefer natural places to cities 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help elderly people in a small village. I was ____21____ to help Grandma Wang, who lived alone and couldn’t walk easily. My task was to get ____22____ for her daily use, but the well was far from her house and the bucket felt surprisingly heavy. After just two trips, my arms started to ache, and a thought of giving up ____23____ in my mind. Grandma Wang noticed my ____24____ and offered me a cup of hot tea. “Young people today seldom do such hard work, but you’re doing it with great effort.” she said gently. Her words made me feel ____25____, so I decided to keep going. At first, I often ____26____ to hold the bucket and spilled water, but gradually, I got better at it. One afternoon, Grandma Wang was standing at her door waiting for me, ____27____ a hand-woven sweater she’d made. “This is for you,” she smiled. I took the sweater, and a sense of warmth ____28____ my heart. On the last day when the trip ended, all volunteers gathered to share our ____29____. I talked about helping Grandma Wang and the gift she gave me. Our group leader said, “Volunteer work is about the devotion you put in — and the joy you get ____30____.” Those words hit me ____31____. I realized that the real gain of this trip wasn’t the sweater, but the ____32____ I’d experienced. This experience taught me a lifelong lesson: no matter what we do, ____33____ doesn’t come for free. It takes hard work and persistence (坚持). Every small ____34____ we make will eventually lead us to something valuable. As long as I ____35____ my goals and never give up, I will always get the reward I deserve. 21. A. invited B. asked C. recommended D. allowed 22. A. food B. wood C. water D. supplies 23. A. arose B. disappeared C. faded D. emptied 24. A. sadness B. tiredness C. happiness D. loneliness 25. A. awkward B. disappointed C. inspired D. confused 26. A. tried B. tended C. forgot D. failed 27. A. washing B. holding C. waving D. wearing 28. A. broke B. hurt C. filled D. opened 29. A. notes B. gifts C. news D. experiences 30. A. on purpose B. in return C. in advance D. by chance 31. A. deeply B. hardly C. slightly D. widely 32. A. pride B. growth C. success D. comfort 33. A. pain B. strength C. failure D. gain 34. A. choice B. promise C. effort D. mistake 35 A. focus on B. make up C. depend on D. check out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students like to spend their free time in shopping malls. Last weekend, I went to the new mall near our school with my cousin. When we arrived, it was already crowded. There ___36___ (be) many people waiting in line at the food court, and some teenagers were playing games in the arcade. We first walked into a bookstore ___37___ had comfortable seats and quiet music. I saw a boy ___38___ (read) a novel under a big tree made of plastic. He looked very relaxed, much ___39___ (happy) than those who were rushing between stores. After that, we decided ___40___ (try) the new coffee shop on the second floor. The menu had many choices — hot drinks, cold drinks, and even desserts. I ordered a cup of hot chocolate ___41___ whipped cream (鲜奶油) on top. My cousin chose green tea ___42___ she thinks it is better for health. While we were enjoying our drinks, we watched an old man sitting alone by the window. He was looking outside quietly, as if he ___43___ (wait) for someone. I wondered if he was lonely. Suddenly, a little girl ran up to him and gave him a hug. It turned out that he was her grandfather. That small moment made me realize that simple ___44___ (thing) in life can bring the greatest joy. From then on, I promised ____45____ (my) to visit my grandparents more often. 第五部分 词汇（满分15分） 第一节 阅读下面文段，根据语境、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个恰当的单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental s______ that he showed made him ______ (独一无二的). In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win, Jordan says that the secret to his ______ (成功) is learning from his f______. (根据首字母和汉语提示填空) 47. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ______ (行为). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a______ to computer games and the online world. (根据语境和汉语提示填空) 48. I’m, an active person and I love sports. I’m ______ (好奇的) about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My f______ subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my h______, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an ______ (工程师) in the future. (根据首字母和汉语提示填空) 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语境和汉语提示，在空白处填写一个恰当的短语。每空只填一个短语。（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和汉语提示，在空白处填写一个恰当的短语。每空只填一个短语。 Senior high life is busy but meaningful. There are many clubs and teams to join ___49___(在校园里), such as the debate club, music band, or basketball team. Last Monday, I ___50___ (报名参加) the school play audition and got a small role — I was so excited! My best friend plans to ___51___ (申请) the volunteer program next month. At first, the math teacher’s explanation didn’t ___52___ (讲得通), but after she gave an example, everything became clear. When we have questions during self-study, our class monitor is always ___53___ (在身边). 第六部分 写作（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 54. 假设你是李华。2025年3月23日，你在天蒙山自然公园徒步时遇见一位外国游客。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇约80词的日记记录此事： 1. 初见交流：想交谈但不知如何开口时的内心感受； 2. 主动介绍：你向他介绍了费县（Feixian County），并发出参观县城的邀请； 3. 寻求建议：你向他请教学习英语的有效方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可合理增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Sunday March 23, 2025 Fine Today I met a foreign tourist while hiking in Tianmeng Mountain Nature Park. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段首语，写出一段续写文字。 要求： 1. 续写词数为100词左右； 2. 情节合理，语法正确，语义连贯； 3. 可适当增加细节，体现人物情感变化。 It was a cold winter morning. Snow had fallen all night, covering the streets, trees, and roofs in white. The wind bit through Potter’s coat as he walked to school, his breath rising in small clouds. He pulled his scarf (围巾) higher, trying to keep warm. Ahead on the icy road, an old man was riding a bicycle slowly. He wore a dark hat and held the handlebars tightly. Suddenly, the back wheel slipped — the man fell hard onto the ground and cried out in pain. Potter ran over at once. “Are you okay?” he asked. The man groaned (呻吟) and said his leg hurt badly. Without thinking, Potter helped him up and called an ambulance. At the hospital, he stayed with the man while the doctor examined him. The man’s daughter arrived later and thanked Potter again and again. “You’re a good boy,” she said. Potter left quickly and ran all the way to school. His clothes were wet, his hair messy, and his heart racing. When he turned the corner, he saw his classroom at the end of the hall. 段首语: The teacher stood by the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman buy for Timmy's birthday? A. Football boots. B. Jeans. C. A shirt. 2. How will the speakers go to the theater? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. When will the woman go to the dentist? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 4. Where is the woman's tent? A. By the river. B. Under the trees. C. At the lakeside. 5. What does the woman's brother do? A. A café assistant. B. A basketball coach. C. A shop salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman's house. B. In a school. C. In an office building. 7. What will be open in September? A. The new sports centre. B. The dining hall. C. The main building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man's purpose of visiting the flower shop? A To buy a gift for his mother. B. To ask for gardening advice. C To learn something about flowers. 9. What does the man think of the tropical flowers? A. They are not beautiful. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not to his taste. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Buy the new variety of rose. B. Return to the shop later to see the new rose. C. Wait in the shop for the delivery of the new rose. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What food will the woman bring for the barbecue? A. Ice cream and cakes. B. Pizza and some salads. C. Meat and vegetable burgers. 12. Who will bring fruit for the barbecue? A. Max. B. Jack. C. Sophie. 13. What will the woman ask Oscar to do? A. Make some burgers. B. Do some cooking. C. Bring some chips. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the woman do? A. Go to a family party. B. Go to the man's apartment. C. Celebrate a national event. 15. What attracted the man to live in Montreal? A. The weather. B. The neighborhood. C. The work colleagues. 16. What does the man say about the living place in Montreal? A. It's better to move out of his street. B. It's inexpensive to rent an apartment. C. Living in downtown will cost a lot of money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the classes begin? A. In early October. B. In the first week of November. C. In the middle of November. 18. What does the speaker say about the English course? A. It offers a 20% discount. B. It doesn't charge any fees. C. It has four lessons a week. 19. How much should one pay for Italian and French classes altogether? A. £ 80. B. £ 100. C. £ 180. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Buy some books. B. Bring a language book. C. Bring something to write with. 第二部分 衔接知识（共5小题，每题2分，共满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，根据题目要求选出最佳选项。 1. 选出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。________ A. frightened B. amazed C. advanced D. annoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查单词发音辨析。根据发音规则：动词词尾-ed的发音由单词词尾的最后一个音素决定：①清辅音后读/t/；②浊辅音或元音后读/d/；③/t/ /d/后读/id/。 A. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/：词尾为浊辅音/n/，划线-ed读/d/；B. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/：词尾为浊辅音/z/，划线-ed读/d/；C. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/：词尾为清辅音/s/，划线-ed读/t/；D. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/：词尾为元音/ɪ/，划线-ed读/d/。因此，A、B、D三项划线-ed均读/d/，C项读/t/，发音不同。故选C项。 2. Her injuries forced her to drop out of the competition. 该句的谓语是：________ A. injuries B. forced C. to drop D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她的伤势迫使她退出了比赛。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为“主语（Her injuries）+ 谓语（forced）+ 宾语（her）+ 宾语补足语（to drop out of the competition）”，forced是体现主语动作的实义动词，为句子谓语。故选B项。 3. Tom, a hard-working and friendly boy from Class 3, got up early in the morning, put on his school uniform quickly, had a quick breakfast of bread and milk, rode his bike to school through the busy streets, and arrived at the classroom just in time for the first class. 该句为：________ A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 祈使句 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子类型。句意：汤姆是三班一个勤奋友好的男孩，他早上早起，迅速穿上校服，快速吃了面包牛奶当早餐，骑车穿过繁忙街道去学校，最后刚好赶上第一节课到达教室。分析句子结构可知，该句核心为主语“Tom”，其后“a hard-working and friendly boy from Class 3”是同位语，用来补充说明主语身份，句中“got up early...put on...had...rode...and arrived...”是五个并列的谓语动词短语，由连词“and”连接，共同作谓语，整个句子只有一套主谓结构，无从句引导词，也无并列连词连接两个独立分句。因此，该句为简单句。故选A项。 4. My best friend, who lives in a small town near Beijing and studies hard every night to get into a good university, finally won the first prize in the national English competition last week. 划线句子为：________ A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 主语从句 D. 定语从句 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查从句类型判断。句意：我最好的朋友住在北京附近的一个小镇，为了考上好大学每晚都努力学习，他上周终于在全国英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，句中“who lives in a small town near Beijing and studies hard every night to get into a good university”是修饰先行词“My best friend”的从句，从句由关系代词“who”引导，且“who”在从句中作主语，符合定语从句“修饰名词/代词、由关系词引导并在从句中作成分”的核心特征。故选D项。 5. There is a small park near our school with much trees, some flowers, an old bench, and a dog running around happily in the morning. 选出有错误的一项。________ A. There is B. much C. some D. running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：我们学校附近有一个小公园，里面有很多树、一些花、一张旧长椅，还有一只狗早上在公园里欢快地跑来跑去。分析句子并结合选项可知，A. There is：“There be”句型表“某地有某物”，主语“a small park”是单数，“is”匹配主谓一致，无错误；B. much：后接可数名词复数“trees”，而“much”只能修饰不可数名词，可改为“many”，语法错误；C. some：可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰可数名词复数“flowers”，用法正确；D. running：“a dog running around”是“名词 +现 在分词”结构，表“正在跑的狗”，现在分词作后置定语，符合语法。因此，错误项为B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Green Hill Castle Scenic Area Introduction Green Hill Castle is a fantastic travel destination! Built in 200 BCE, it was once an important part of an old empire. The castle has amazing buildings—designed by a great ancient architect (建筑师) —and many unique sights, like old statues. Visitors can walk along narrow but flat paths around the castle, admire the beautiful view of the surrounding trees, and learn about the ancient civilisation here. It’s an extremely interesting place for people who love history. Opening Hours The scenic area is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day except Tuesday. Please arrive early enough—we close on time and won’t let visitors in after 5:00 p.m. Ticket & Visitor Rules Ticket prices: Adults pay 40 yuan; students pay 20 yuan (with student ID). Payment: You can use cash or credit card. For groups of more than 15 people, we have cheap package tours. Ask for a free brochure at the ticket office for more details! Rules: Don’t touch the old statues or eat inside the castle site. Follow the official staff’s guidance if you get lost. If you have special requests, contact us at 456-7890 before your visit. 6. What can visitors do in Green Hill Castle Scenic Area? A. Pay a visit to an old empire. B. Design an beautiful building. C. Admire the ancient buildings. D. Learn history about an architect. 7. When is Green Hill Castle Scenic Area closed? A. After 5:30. B. After 5:00. C. Every Thursday. D. From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 8. What do you know about the tickets of the scenic area? A. Visitors can only pay with cash. B. Students need to pay 40 yuan for a ticket. C. Brochures at the ticket office cost 20 yuan. D. Group visitors over 15 can get cheap package tours. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍绿山城堡景区建于公元前200年，有古建筑、雕像等景观，适合历史爱好者，介绍了其开放时间、票价、支付方式及参观规则等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The castle has amazing buildings—designed by a great ancient architect (建筑师) —and many unique sights, like old statues. Visitors can walk along narrow but flat paths around the castle, admire the beautiful view of the surrounding trees, and learn about the ancient civilisation here.(这座城堡拥有由古代伟大建筑师设计的宏伟建筑，以及许多独特的景观，比如古老的雕像。游客可以沿着城堡周围狭窄但平坦的小径漫步，欣赏周围树木的美景，并了解这里的古代文明。)”可知，游客可以欣赏城堡的古建筑。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“The scenic area is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day except Tuesday. Please arrive early enough—we close on time and won’t let visitors in after 5:00 p.m. (景区除周二外，每日开放时间为上午8:30 至下午5:30。请提前到达 —— 我们准时闭园，下午 5:00 后不再允许游客入园。)”可知，景区下午5:30闭园。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket & Visitor Rules部分“For groups of more than 15 people, we have cheap package tours. (15人以上的团体可享受优惠套餐旅游。)”可知，15人以上的团体游客能获得优惠套餐。故选D项。 B When our school announced the cross-country race last month, I felt anxious at first. Having always been the one watching from the side during sports events, I worried I’d fall behind and become a joke. But my best friend, Lina, who joined the race last year, encouraged me: “It’s not about winning — it’s about seeing how far you can go.” So I signed up. On the race day, the sky was gray, and a light wind was blowing. The 5-kilometer path went through the school’s forest, where the trees stood tall and the ground was covered with dry leaves. When the starting gun went off, I kept up with the group at first. But after 2 kilometers, my legs began to ache, and I had trouble breathing. Just then, the rain that started halfway made the path muddy, and I slipped twice, getting my shoes dirty. “I can’t do this,” I muttered, slowing down until I almost stopped. Suddenly, someone tapped my shoulder. It was Ms. Wang, our favourite biology teacher, who was volunteering to guide runners. She handed me a bottle of water and said, “Your pace was good at the start — don’t let a little rain quit you. Remember, every step you take now is closer to the end, and the medal is waving to you at a short distance.” Her words impressed me. I took a sip of water, tightened my shoelaces, and started running again, this time focusing on the path ahead instead of my tired legs. When I finally crossed the finish line, Lina ran over to hug me. I didn’t get a medal — I was one of the last to finish, but I felt proud. That day, I learned two things: courage isn’t the absence of fright, but moving forward even when you’re frightened, and a little kindness from others can go a long way. 9. What made me almost give up in the race? A. Rain-muddy path. B. Gray sky and wind. C. Tall trees and dirty shoes. D. The starting gun. 10. How did Ms Wang help me? A. By tapping my shoulder. B. By encouraging me with words. C. By telling me I was her favourite. D. By volunteering to guide runners. 11. What main lesson did the writer learn from the race? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Teachers influence students more than friends. C. Cross-country races are harder than other school sports. D. True growth is facing fear and accepting others’ kindness. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者原本害怕越野赛跑，在好友鼓励下报名参赛，比赛中因体力不支、道路泥泞差点放弃，最终在生物老师的鼓励下坚持跑完终点的经历，从中领悟到勇气的真谛和他人善意的力量。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after 2 kilometers, my legs began to ache, and I had trouble breathing. Just then, the rain that started halfway made the path muddy, and I slipped twice, getting my shoes dirty. “I can’t do this,” I muttered, slowing down until I almost stopped. (但跑了2公里后，我的双腿开始酸痛，呼吸也变得困难。就在这时，半路下起的雨把小路弄得泥泞不堪，我滑倒了两次，鞋子也弄脏了。“我不行了，”我喃喃自语着，放慢了脚步，几乎停了下来。)”可知，雨后泥泞的道路让作者差点要放弃比赛。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She handed me a bottle of water and said, “Your pace was good at the start — don’t let a little rain quit you. Remember, every step you take now is closer to the end, and the medal is waving to you at a short distance.” Her words impressed me. (她递给我一瓶水，说道：“你一开始的节奏很好 —— 别因为一点雨就放弃。记住，你现在迈出的每一步都离终点更近了，奖牌就在不远处向你招手呢。”她的话给我留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，王老师通过言语鼓励作者重新振作。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That day, I learned two things: courage isn’t the absence of fright, but moving forward even when you’re frightened, and a little kindness from others can go a long way. (那天，我明白了两件事：勇气并非没有恐惧，而是即便恐惧也要勇往直前，以及他人的一点善意能带来深远的影响。)”可推知，作者从这次比赛中得到的主要道理是真正的成长是直面恐惧并接受他人的善意。故选D。 C The year 2025 was the hottest year ever recorded. Scientists found that Earth’s average temperature was more than 1.5°C higher than it was before industrial development began. This is not just a one-year problem — the past ten years have been the warmest in history. What’s more worrying is that the climate is now changing faster than ever before. Climate change does not only mean hotter weather. It also causes stronger storms, longer droughts, rising sea levels, and changes in animal habitats. All these changes are mainly caused by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. These activities release greenhouse gases into the air, which trap heat and make the planet warmer. One key cause is the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide is the most common greenhouse gas. It comes from cars, factories, power stations, and cutting down forests. Another important gas is methane. Although it makes up only 16% of human-caused emissions, it is 25 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide. Luckily, methane does not stay in the atmosphere for long — just about 12 years. That means if we reduce methane emissions, we can slow down global warming more quickly. The effects of climate change are already clear around the world. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising four times faster than the global average. This causes sea ice to melt quickly, which affects wildlife and changes weather patterns. Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rain and snow—this increases the risk of floods, stronger hurricanes, and large snowstorms. In many places, forests are drying out and trees are dying. Wildfires are now occurring in areas where they were once uncommon. To fight climate change, the world needs to act together. One important step is to move away from fossil fuels and turn to clean energy like wind and solar power. We can also travel in greener ways — using electric cars, buses, or trains, and building cities that are safe and easy for walking and biking. These actions will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Some scientists are even studying new technologies that might one day help cool the planet. But the most important thing is to act now, with both short-term actions and long-term plans. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show cold weather. B. To suggest green actions. C. To describe rising temperatures. D. To explain scientific methods. 13. Why can cutting methane emissions help slow warming quickly? A. Because it pollutes little. B. Because it disappears fast. C. Because it comes from cars. D. Because it is less common than CO2. 14. What does the fourth paragraph suggest about wildfires? A. They need wind. B. They grow weaker. C. They result from high temperatures. D. They break out in new areas. 15. What does the author think is the best way to solve climate change? A. Clean energy like wind and solar power. B. Take both quick actions and long-term plans. C. Study new technologies to cool the planet. D. Walk and bike instead of travelling in vehicles. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍2025年是史上最热，气候变化加速；温室气体致风暴、干旱、海平面上升。需要全球舍弃化石燃料、用清洁能源并绿色出行，立即行动减缓变暖。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The year 2025 was the hottest year ever recorded. Scientists found that Earth’s average temperature was more than 1.5°C higher than it was before industrial development began. This is not just a one-year problem — the past ten years have been the warmest in history. What’s more worrying is that the climate is now changing faster than ever before.(2025年是有记录以来最热的一年。科学家们发现，地球的平均温度比工业发展开始前高出1.5摄氏度以上。这不仅仅是一年的问题——过去十年是历史上最温暖的十年。更令人担忧的是，气候变化的速度比以往任何时候都要快)”可知，第一段主要描述全球平均气温在升高。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, methane does not stay in the atmosphere for long — just about 12 years. That means if we reduce methane emissions, we can slow down global warming more quickly.(幸运的是，甲烷不会在大气中停留很长时间——大约12年。这意味着如果我们减少甲烷的排放，我们就能更快地减缓全球变暖)”可知，减少甲烷排放可以比较快速地减慢全球变暖是因为甲烷较快在大气中消失。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段首句“The effects of climate change are already clear around the world.(气候变化的影响在世界各地已经很明显)”及末尾两句“In many places, forests are drying out and trees are dying. Wildfires are now occurring in areas where they were once uncommon.(在许多地方，森林正在变得干燥，树木正在死亡。野火现在发生在曾经不常见的地区)”可知，本段主要讲全球变暖导致的恶劣影响，其中包括野火的发生，由此推测，很多野火的发生是由于全球变暖。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To fight climate change, the world needs to act together. One important step is to move away from fossil fuels and turn to clean energy like wind and solar power. We can also travel in greener ways — using electric cars, buses, or trains, and building cities that are safe and easy for walking and biking.(为了应对气候变化，世界需要共同行动。重要的一步是摆脱化石燃料，转向风能和太阳能等清洁能源。我们还可以以更环保的方式出行——使用电动汽车、公共汽车或火车，建造安全、方便步行和骑自行车的城市)”可推测，作者认为为了解决气候问题，大家不再开车而采用步行和自行车出行方式是最好的做法。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why sleep tourism is the latest travel hot to know about In today’s world, a good night’s sleep has become something very hard to get. ___16___. This common wish for rest has now created a new and popular type of travel known as sleep tourism. The rise of sleep tourism Sleep tourism is a fast-growing area of travel where getting a good night’s sleep is the most important goal. ___17___. It’s an experience focused on helping people sleep better, whether through relaxing spa treatments or medical programs. The global sleep tourism market is already worth billions and is expected to grow much larger. ___18___. Experts say people are now paying more attention to their overall health. This means they are looking not only at diet and exercise but also at the importance of sleep. “People have long been looking at their diet and body health though fitness, but the next point is sleep,” explains sleep expert Charlie Morley, “Hotels have realised that people are using these trips, where they’re away from work or their children, as a good chance to catch up on sleep.” Different ways to sleep well Different places offer different methods. Some holiday places use science and medicine. For example, doctors check guests for sleep problems. ___19___. Others take a more natural path. For example, some programs use yoga, meditation, or traditional local treatments to help guests relax and reset their natural sleep patterns. The Future of Sleep Tourism Technology is expected to play a bigger role. ___20___. “Soon, hotels won’t just say they can give you a great night’s sleep. They will be able to show you numbers and facts to prove it.” says Morley. For now, the search for perfect sleep remains a key reason many people decide to take a holiday. A. The chance to have a good sleep B. The drivers behind sleep tourism C. And then create a personal plan for them D. Many adults say that they do not sleep well E. Some hotels may use smart beds to check sleep F. It is more than just choosing a quiet place to stay G. Travelers increasingly prefer natural places to cities 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“睡眠旅游”这一新兴旅行热潮，包括其定义、兴起背景、实现方式及未来趋势。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s world, a good night’s sleep has become something very hard to get. (在当今世界，睡个好觉已变得非常困难)”以及下文“This common wish for rest has now created a new and popular type of travel known as sleep tourism. (这种对休息的普遍渴望如今催生了一种新兴且流行的旅行方式 —— 睡眠旅游)”可知，上文指出睡个好觉很难，下文指出对休息的渴望催生了睡眠旅游。D选项“Many adults say that they do not sleep well. (许多成年人表示他们睡眠不好)”承接上文“睡个好觉很难”的现象，通过具体人群的反馈佐证该问题的普遍性，“do not sleep well”与下文“common wish for rest”相呼应，为“睡眠旅游兴起”提供了现实背景，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Sleep tourism is a fast-growing area of travel where getting a good night’s sleep is the most important goal. (睡眠旅游是一个快速发展的旅行领域，其核心目标是获得优质睡眠)”以及下文“It’s an experience focused on helping people sleep better, whether through relaxing spa treatments or medical programs. (它是一种专注于帮助人们改善睡眠的体验，无论是通过放松的水疗护理还是医疗项目)”可知，上文介绍了睡眠旅游的定义，下文则进一步说明了睡眠旅游的体验内容。F选项“It is more than just choosing a quiet place to stay. (它不仅仅是选择一个安静的地方住宿)”通过“more than just”递进，打破对睡眠旅游的片面认知，引出下文“通过水疗、医疗等方式改善睡眠”的深层内涵，“more than just”与下文具体体验形式相呼应，突出睡眠旅游的专业性与针对性。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Experts say people are now paying more attention to their overall health. This means they are looking not only at diet and exercise but also at the importance of sleep. “People have long been looking at their diet and body health though fitness, but the next point is sleep,” explains sleep expert Charlie Morley, “Hotels have realised that people are using these trips, where they’re away from work or their children, as a good chance to catch up on sleep.” (专家表示，如今人们更加关注自身的整体健康状况。这意味着他们不仅关注饮食和锻炼，也开始重视睡眠的重要性。睡眠专家Charlie Morley解释道：“长期以来，人们通过健身来关注饮食和身体健康，但接下来的重点是睡眠。酒店已经意识到，人们会利用这些远离工作或孩子的旅行机会，好好补觉。”)”可知，下文解释了睡眠旅游兴起的原因，即人们对健康的关注。B选项“The drivers behind sleep tourism. (睡眠旅游背后的驱动因素)”准确概括了本段核心内容，“drivers”对应下文“健康意识提升”“补觉需求”等推动睡眠旅游发展的原因，适合作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体分析。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some holiday places use science and medicine. For example, doctors check guests for sleep problems. (一些度假地采用科学和医学手段。例如，医生会为客人检查睡眠问题)”以及下文“Others take a more natural path. For example, some programs use yoga, meditation, or traditional local treatments to help guests relax and reset their natural sleep patterns. (另一些则采取更自然的方式。例如，一些项目使用瑜伽、冥想或当地传统疗法来帮助客人放松并重置他们的自然睡眠模式)”可知，上文介绍了一些度假胜地使用科学和医学方法帮助客人改善睡眠，下文介绍了另一些度假胜地使用更自然的方式帮助客人改善睡眠。C选项“And then create a personal plan for them. (然后为他们制定个性化方案)”承接上文说明医生在检查完客人的睡眠问题后会为他们制定个人计划，引出下文对其他度假胜地不同方式的介绍。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Technology is expected to play a bigger role. (科技预计将发挥更大作用)”以及下文““Soon, hotels won’t just say they can give you a great night’s sleep. They will be able to show you numbers and facts to prove it.” says Morley. (莫利说：“很快，酒店不会只说能让你睡个好觉，他们将能出示数据和事实来证明这一点。”)”可知，上文指出科技将在睡眠旅游中发挥更大作用，下文说酒店将用数字和事实证明能提供好的睡眠。E选项“Some hotels may use smart beds to check sleep. (一些酒店可能会使用智能床来监测睡眠)”是对“科技发挥更大作用”的具体举例，“smart beds”属于睡眠监测技术，“check sleep”与下文“show you numbers and facts”相呼应，说明科技如何帮助酒店量化睡眠质量，衔接自然。故选E项。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help elderly people in a small village. I was ____21____ to help Grandma Wang, who lived alone and couldn’t walk easily. My task was to get ____22____ for her daily use, but the well was far from her house and the bucket felt surprisingly heavy. After just two trips, my arms started to ache, and a thought of giving up ____23____ in my mind. Grandma Wang noticed my ____24____ and offered me a cup of hot tea. “Young people today seldom do such hard work, but you’re doing it with great effort.” she said gently. Her words made me feel ____25____, so I decided to keep going. At first, I often ____26____ to hold the bucket and spilled water, but gradually, I got better at it. One afternoon, Grandma Wang was standing at her door waiting for me, ____27____ a hand-woven sweater she’d made. “This is for you,” she smiled. I took the sweater, and a sense of warmth ____28____ my heart. On the last day when the trip ended, all volunteers gathered to share our ____29____. I talked about helping Grandma Wang and the gift she gave me. Our group leader said, “Volunteer work is about the devotion you put in — and the joy you get ____30____.” Those words hit me ____31____. I realized that the real gain of this trip wasn’t the sweater, but the ____32____ I’d experienced. This experience taught me a lifelong lesson: no matter what we do, ____33____ doesn’t come for free. It takes hard work and persistence (坚持). Every small ____34____ we make will eventually lead us to something valuable. As long as I ____35____ my goals and never give up, I will always get the reward I deserve. 21. A. invited B. asked C. recommended D. allowed 22. A. food B. wood C. water D. supplies 23. A. arose B. disappeared C. faded D. emptied 24. A. sadness B. tiredness C. happiness D. loneliness 25. A. awkward B. disappointed C. inspired D. confused 26. A. tried B. tended C. forgot D. failed 27. A. washing B. holding C. waving D. wearing 28. A. broke B. hurt C. filled D. opened 29. A. notes B. gifts C. news D. experiences 30. A. on purpose B. in return C. in advance D. by chance 31. A. deeply B. hardly C. slightly D. widely 32. A. pride B. growth C. success D. comfort 33. A. pain B. strength C. failure D. gain 34. A. choice B. promise C. effort D. mistake 35. A. focus on B. make up C. depend on D. check out 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天加入志愿者团队帮扶独居老人王奶奶，在克服困难的过程中收获温暖与成长，领悟到付出与坚持方能获得珍贵回报的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被安排去帮助王奶奶，她独自居住，行动不便。A. invited邀请；B. asked要求、安排；C. recommended推荐；D. allowed允许。根据前文“joined a volunteer group to help elderly people”可知，作者作为志愿者，被“安排”帮扶王奶奶，“be asked to do sth.”符合志愿者工作分配的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是为她取日常用水，但水井离她家很远，水桶也出奇地重。A. food食物；B. wood木材；C. water水；D. supplies物资。根据后文“the well was far from her house and the bucket felt surprisingly heavy”可知，作者的任务是取“水”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了两趟，我的胳膊就开始酸痛，放弃的念头在我脑海中浮现。A. arose出现、产生；B. disappeared消失；C. faded褪色；D. emptied清空。根据前文“my arms started to ache”可知，身体的疲惫让放弃的念头“浮现”，“arise in one’s mind”意为“在某人脑海中出现”，符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王奶奶注意到我的疲惫，给我端来一杯热茶。A. sadness悲伤；B. tiredness疲惫；C. happiness快乐；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“my arms started to ache”和后文“offered me a cup of hot tea”可知，王奶奶察觉到了作者的“疲惫”，主动提供关心。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我备受鼓舞，于是我决定继续坚持下去。A. awkward尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“so I decided to keep going”可知，王奶奶的鼓励让作者“备受鼓舞”，从而坚持完成任务。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我常常抓不稳水桶，把水洒出来，但渐渐地，我越来越熟练了。A. tried尝试；B. tended倾向于；C. forgot忘记；D. failed未能（做到）。根据后文“spilled water”和“but gradually, I got better at it”可知，作者起初“未能”抓稳水桶，导致洒水。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，王奶奶站在门口等我，手里拿着一件她亲手织的毛衣。A. washing洗；B. holding拿着；C. waving挥手；D. wearing穿着。根据后文““This is for you,” she smiled. I took the sweater”可知，王奶奶当时“拿着”毛衣准备送给作者。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接过毛衣，一股暖流涌上心头。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害；C. filled充满；D. opened打开。根据前文“a hand-woven sweater she’d made”和“a sense of warmth”可知，收到礼物的温暖“充满”了作者的内心。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动结束的最后一天，所有志愿者聚在一起分享我们的经历。A. notes笔记；B. gifts礼物；C. news新闻；D. experiences经历。根据后文“I talked about helping Grandma Wang and the gift she gave me”可知，志愿者们分享的是各自的“经历”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的领队说：“志愿工作在于你付出的奉献——以及你得到的喜悦作为回报。”A. on purpose故意地；B. in return作为回报；C. in advance提前；D. by chance偶然。根据前文“the devotion you put in”和“the joy you get”可知，此处指付出后的“回报”，“in return”符合“付出与回报”的逻辑。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些话深深打动了我。A. deeply深深地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“I realized that the real gain of this trip wasn’t the sweater”可知，领队的话“深深”触动了作者，让他产生了深刻的感悟。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行的真正收获不是那件毛衣，而是我所经历的成长。A. pride骄傲；B. growth成长；C. success成功；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“At first, I often ___6___ to hold the bucket and spilled water, but gradually, I got better at it.”可知，作者在克服困难的过程中实现了“成长”，这是比礼物更珍贵的收获。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了我一个终生难忘的教训：无论我们做什么，收获都不是免费的。A. pain痛苦；B. strength力量；C. failure失败；D. gain收获。根据前文“the real gain of this trip”和后文“It takes hard work and persistence”可知，此处强调“收获”不会凭空而来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付出的每一点努力，最终都会引领我们获得有价值的东西。A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. effort努力；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It takes hard work and persistence”可知，此处指每一次小小的“努力”都会有意义，与“hard work”语义呼应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我专注于自己的目标，永不放弃，就一定能得到应得的回报。A. focus on专注于；B. make up编造；C. depend on依赖；D. check out核实。根据后文“my goals and never give up”可知，要实现目标需要“专注于”目标并坚持下去。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students like to spend their free time in shopping malls. Last weekend, I went to the new mall near our school with my cousin. When we arrived, it was already crowded. There ___36___ (be) many people waiting in line at the food court, and some teenagers were playing games in the arcade. We first walked into a bookstore ___37___ had comfortable seats and quiet music. I saw a boy ___38___ (read) a novel under a big tree made of plastic. He looked very relaxed, much ___39___ (happy) than those who were rushing between stores. After that, we decided ___40___ (try) the new coffee shop on the second floor. The menu had many choices — hot drinks, cold drinks, and even desserts. I ordered a cup of hot chocolate ___41___ whipped cream (鲜奶油) on top. My cousin chose green tea ___42___ she thinks it is better for health. While we were enjoying our drinks, we watched an old man sitting alone by the window. He was looking outside quietly, as if he ___43___ (wait) for someone. I wondered if he was lonely. Suddenly, a little girl ran up to him and gave him a hug. It turned out that he was her grandfather. That small moment made me realize that simple ___44___ (thing) in life can bring the greatest joy. From then on, I promised ____45____ (my) to visit my grandparents more often. 【答案】36. were 37. that##which 38. reading 39. happier 40. to try 41. with 42. because 43. was waiting 44. things 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周末和表妹一起去学校附近的新商场游玩的经历以及由此引发的生活感悟。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：美食广场有很多人在排队，一些青少年在电子游戏厅玩游戏。根据前文的“Last weekend”和后文的“were playing”可知，此处描述过去发生的场景，应用一般过去时；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的“many people”为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们首先走进了一家有舒适座位和轻柔音乐的书店。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a bookstore”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到一个男孩在一棵塑料做的大树下读小说。“see sb. doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处应用read的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示“看到男孩正在读小说”。故填reading。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他看起来非常放松，比那些在商店之间奔波的人快乐得多。根据空后的“than those who were rushing between stores”可知，此处应用happy的比较级形式。故填happier。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，我们决定去二楼的新咖啡店试试。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词try的不定式形式作宾语。故填to try。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我点了一杯顶部有鲜奶油的热巧克力。根据语境可知，此处表示“带有鲜奶油的热巧克力”，应用介词with，表示“具有；带有”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我表妹选择了绿茶，因为她认为绿茶更有益健康。根据语意可知，空前的“选择绿茶”与空后的“认为有益健康”之间为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他静静地看着外面，好像在等什么人。根据空前的“was looking”和语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语“he”为单数，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那个小小的瞬间让我意识到，生活中简单的事情就能带来最大的快乐。“thing”为可数名词，此处表示“生活中各类简单的事情”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填things。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：从那以后，我向自己承诺要多看望祖父母。根据语境可知，此处表示“向自己承诺做某事”，所以应用my的反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 第五部分 词汇（满分15分） 第一节 阅读下面文段，根据语境、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个恰当的单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental s______ that he showed made him ______ (独一无二的). In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win, Jordan says that the secret to his ______ (成功) is learning from his f______. (根据首字母和汉语提示填空) 【答案】 ①. strength ②. unique ③. success ④. failures 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹不仅球技出众，其展现的心理特质更让他与众不同，还提及他在比赛关键时刻的制胜能力以及他认为成功的秘诀在于从过往失误中学习。 【详解】（1）考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他展现出的心理毅力使他与众不同。此处为名词作主语，用于体现乔丹除球技外的核心特质。根据首字母“s”及“心理层面支撑其赛场表现的特质”的语境可知，应用名词strength，意为“毅力；意志力”，契合后文“比赛最后时刻总能找到制胜方法”体现的心理优势，符合语义。故填①strength。 （2）考查形容词。句意：乔丹球技令人印象深刻，但他展现出的心理毅力使他独一无二。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明“他”的独特属性。根据汉语提示“独一无二的”可知，应用形容词unique，符合“心理特质让乔丹区别于他人”的语境。故填②unique。 （3）考查不可数名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。此处为不可数名词作介词to的宾语，用于明确“秘诀”对应的对象。根据汉语提示“成功”可知，应用不可数名词success，“the secret to one’s success”为固定表达，意为“某人成功的秘诀”，符合“阐释成功关键因素”的语义。故填③success。 （4）考查可数名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。此处为可数名词复数作介词from的宾语，用于说明乔丹获取成长的途径。根据首字母“f”及“从过往经历中学习以达成成功”的语境可知，应用可数名词failure的复数形式failures，符合“从多次失误中积累经验”的逻辑。故填④failures。 47. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ______ (行为). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a______ to computer games and the online world. (根据语境和汉语提示填空) 【答案】 ①. behavio(u)r ②. addicted/attracted 【解析】 【导语】本文为建议性说明。主要是针对青少年可能存在的沉迷或迷恋电脑游戏及网络世界的情况，给出了与朋友沟通其行为的建议。 【详解】（1）考查名词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示可知，表示“行为”用名词behavio(u)r，为不可数名词，作介词about的宾语。故填①behavio(u)r。 （2）考查形容词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，沉迷或迷恋电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。根据首字母“a”和语境可知，此处可表示“沉迷于”，用形容词addicted，构成固定搭配“be addicted to”；也可表示“被吸引于”用形容词attracted，构成固定搭配“be attracted to”，两个词均符合语境，在句中作表语。故填②addicted/attracted。 48. I’m, an active person and I love sports. I’m ______ (好奇的) about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My f______ subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my h______, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an ______ (工程师) in the future. (根据首字母和汉语提示填空) 【答案】 ①. curious ②. favo(u)rite ③. hobbies ④. engineer 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的个人情况，包括自身性格特点、学习方式、喜爱的学科、兴趣爱好以及未来的职业规划。 【详解】（1）考查形容词。句意：我对所有事物都很好奇。此处为形容词作表语，用于补充说明主语“I”的性格特征。根据汉语提示“好奇的”可知，应用形容词curious，“be curious about”为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”，契合前文提到的“经常提问”的语境。故填①curious。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的学科是物理。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词“subject”，用于体现对该学科的偏好程度。根据首字母“f”及“最喜爱的学科”的语义可知，应用形容词favo(u)rite。故填②favo(u)rite。 （3）考查可数名词复数。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我爱好，并且我也喜欢读短篇故事。此处为名词作表语，用于说明作者的兴趣领域。根据首字母“h”及“跳舞、滑冰”为两种兴趣活动的语境可知，应用可数名词hobby的复数形式hobbies，符合“多种兴趣爱好”的语义。故填③hobbies。 （4）考查可数名词单数。句意：我计划未来成为一名工程师。此处为可数名词单数作表语，用于明确未来的职业目标。根据汉语提示“工程师”及不定冠词“an”可知，应用可数名词engineer的单数形式，符合“成为某类职业从业者”的表达习惯。故填④engineer。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语境和汉语提示，在空白处填写一个恰当的短语。每空只填一个短语。（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和汉语提示，在空白处填写一个恰当的短语。每空只填一个短语。 Senior high life is busy but meaningful. There are many clubs and teams to join ___49___(在校园里), such as the debate club, music band, or basketball team. Last Monday, I ___50___ (报名参加) the school play audition and got a small role — I was so excited! My best friend plans to ___51___ (申请) the volunteer program next month. At first, the math teacher’s explanation didn’t ___52___ (讲得通), but after she gave an example, everything became clear. When we have questions during self-study, our class monitor is always ___53___ (在身边). 【答案】49. on campus 50. tried out for/signed up for 51. apply for 52. make sense 53. on hand 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了忙碌却有意义的高中生活，介绍了校园中的各类社团团队、作者报名校园剧试镜的经历、朋友申请志愿者项目的计划，以及数学老师授课和班长提供帮助的日常学习场景。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：校园里有很多可以加入的俱乐部和团队，比如辩论社、乐队或者篮球队。表示“在校园里”用介词短语on campus，在句中作地点状语。故填on campus。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：上周一，我报名参加了校园剧试镜，还得到了一个小角色 —— 我太兴奋了！表示“报名参加”用固定动词短语tried out for或signed up for，由句中时间状语“Last Monday”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填tried out for/signed up for。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我最好的朋友计划下个月申请志愿者项目。表示“申请”用固定动词短语apply for，跟在不定式符号“to”后，apply用原形。故填apply for。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：起初，数学老师的讲解讲不通，但她举了一个例子后，所有事情都清楚了。表示“讲得通”用固定动词短语make sense，前面有助动词didn’t，make用原形。故填make sense。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当我们在自习课上有问题时，我们的班长总是在身边。表示“在身边”用介词短语on hand，在句中作表语。故填on hand。 第六部分 写作（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 54. 假设你是李华。2025年3月23日，你在天蒙山自然公园徒步时遇见一位外国游客。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇约80词的日记记录此事： 1. 初见交流：想交谈但不知如何开口时的内心感受； 2. 主动介绍：你向他介绍了费县（Feixian County），并发出参观县城的邀请； 3. 寻求建议：你向他请教学习英语的有效方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可合理增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Sunday March 23, 2025 Fine Today I met a foreign tourist while hiking in Tianmeng Mountain Nature Park. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version, Sunday March 23, 2025 Fine Today I met a foreign tourist while hiking in Tianmeng Mountain Nature Park. At first, I felt very nervous and shy, not knowing how to start talking in English. But I took a deep breath and said hi to him. We chatted casually, and I proudly introduced Feixian County, describing its beautiful mountains and welcoming people. I invited him warmly to explore our county town next week. Finally, I asked for advice on learning English better. He suggested practicing speaking daily with friends and watching English videos. This conversation made me more confident! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇日记，记录2025年3月23日在天蒙山自然公园徒步时偶遇外国游客的经历，需涵盖初见时的内心纠结、主动介绍费县并发出邀请、请教英语学习方法三个核心要点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：nervous → anxious 和某人打招呼：say hi to sb. → greet sb. 随意地：casually → informally 热情地：warmly → cordially 自信的：confident → self-assured 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At first, I felt very nervous and shy, not knowing how to start talking in English. 拓展句：At first, I felt very nervous and shy because I didn’t how to start talking in English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I felt very nervous and shy, not knowing how to start talking in English.（运用了现在分词短语“not knowing how to...”作状语） 【高分句型2】We chatted casually, and I proudly introduced Feixian County, describing its beautiful mountains and welcoming people.（运用了and连接的并列句以及现在分词短语“describing...”作状语） 【高分句型3】He suggested practicing speaking daily with friends and watching English videos.（运用了“suggest doing sth”句式） 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段首语，写出一段续写文字。 要求： 1. 续写词数为100词左右； 2. 情节合理，语法正确，语义连贯； 3. 可适当增加细节，体现人物情感变化。 It was a cold winter morning. Snow had fallen all night, covering the streets, trees, and roofs in white. The wind bit through Potter’s coat as he walked to school, his breath rising in small clouds. He pulled his scarf (围巾) higher, trying to keep warm. Ahead on the icy road, an old man was riding a bicycle slowly. He wore a dark hat and held the handlebars tightly. Suddenly, the back wheel slipped — the man fell hard onto the ground and cried out in pain. Potter ran over at once. “Are you okay?” he asked. The man groaned (呻吟) and said his leg hurt badly. Without thinking, Potter helped him up and called an ambulance. At the hospital, he stayed with the man while the doctor examined him. The man’s daughter arrived later and thanked Potter again and again. “You’re a good boy,” she said. Potter left quickly and ran all the way to school. His clothes were wet, his hair messy, and his heart racing. When he turned the corner, he saw his classroom at the end of the hall. 段首语: The teacher stood by the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version, The teacher stood by the door. Potter stopped, afraid of being scolded for being late. But the teacher smiled and said, “I know what you did.” She told him the man’s daughter had called the school to thank him. “You helped someone in need,” she added. Some classmates looked at him with surprise and respect. One even clapped softly. A warm feeling spread through Potter’s body. Though his shoes were still wet and cold, his heart felt light and full. He realized that doing the right thing always matters — no matter the cost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了寒冬早晨Potter在上学路上救助摔伤的老人，虽因此可能上学迟到，却因善举获得老师和同学认可的温馨故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段首句“老师站在门口。”可知，本段应围绕Potter到校后与老师的互动展开。可先描写Potter担心被责骂的紧张心理，再通过老师的微笑与解释，引出老人女儿致电学校致谢的情节，接着刻画同学的反应，最后再以Potter内心的温暖感受与对“做正确的事”的感悟收尾，以展现其情感从紧张到释然再到温暖的变化。 2. 续写线索：Potter担心受罚——老师告知善举被知晓——同学投来敬意——Potter内心温暖并感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①责骂：scold/blame ②告知：tell/inform ③鼓掌：clap/applaud ④意识到：realize/become aware of 情感类： ①害怕的：afraid/fearful ②惊讶：surprise/amazement ③温暖：warm/heartwarming 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Potter stopped, afraid of being scolded for being late.（运用形容词短语“afraid of...”作状语，动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型 2]. Though his shoes were still wet and cold, his heart felt light and full.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $