内容正文:
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 重点短语句子知识清单
英文
对应翻译
Welcome to the unit
对应翻译
短语:
短语:
electricity everywhere
电无处不在
play a role
发挥作用;扮演角色
daily lives
日常生活
electrical safety
用电安全
power lines
电线
ways to save electricity
节电方法
renewable energy
可再生能源
句子:
句子:
What role does electricity play in our daily lives?
电在我们的日常生活中扮演着什么角色?
We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce electricity.
我们可以利用水、风和阳光发电。
Don’t fly kites near power lines—it’s dangerous.
不要在电线附近放风筝——这很危险。
Turning off unused electrical appliances helps save energy.
关掉不用的电器有助于节约能源。
Reading
对应翻译
短语:
短语:
switch-off weekend
无电周末
science teacher
科学老师
a special task
一项特殊任务
candlelight
烛光
run out of battery
电池没电
go bad
变质
air conditioner
空调
household tasks
家务劳动
wash clothes by hand
手洗衣服
bike trip
自行车旅行
句子:
句子:
Our science teacher taught us about electricity and how important it is.
我们的科学老师教了我们关于电的知识以及它的重要性。
It turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity.
事实证明,没有电的生活非常艰难。
Some things in the fridge quickly went bad because there wasn’t any electricity.
因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就变质了。
We enjoyed a picnic in my grandparents’ garden and played chess together.
我们在祖父母的花园里野餐,还一起下了棋。
I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days.
我无法想象没有电的生活超过几天。
Listening
对应翻译
短语:
短语:
interesting facts about electricity
关于电的有趣事实
be discovered
被发现
be invented
被发明
travel at the speed of light
以光速传播
electric car
电动汽车
waste electricity
浪费电
句子:
句子:
Electricity is a discovery, not an invention—people found it in nature.
电是一种发现,而非发明——人们在自然界中发现了它。
Electricity travels at the speed of light, which is about 300 million metres per second.
电以光速传播,约为每秒3亿米。
A British inventor built the first electric car around 1832.
一位英国发明家在1832年左右制造出了第一辆电动汽车。
About 30% of the electricity used in homes in the USA is wasted each year.
美国每年家庭用电中约有30%被浪费掉了。
Grammar
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短语:
短语:
modal verbs
情态动词
can and cannot (can’t)
能;不能
may and may not
可以;不可以
must and must not (mustn’t)
必须;禁止
talk about ability
谈论能力
ask for permission
请求许可
give permission
给予许可
refuse permission
拒绝许可
句子:
句子:
We can use electricity to power lights, TVs and other electrical appliances.
我们可以用电为电灯、电视和其他电器供电。
You mustn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands—it’s very dangerous.
你绝对不能用湿手触摸电器——这非常危险。
May I use your phone to call my parents?
我可以用你的手机给我父母打电话吗?
She can’t come to the party because she has to study for the exam.
她不能来参加派对,因为她得准备考试。
We must save electricity to protect our planet.
我们必须节约用电,保护我们的地球。
Speaking
对应翻译
短语:
短语:
use electricity safely
安全用电
electrical appliances
电器
broken cables
破损的电线
read the instructions
阅读说明书
connect correctly
正确连接
句子:
句子:
We must make sure the cables are safe before using any electrical appliance.
使用任何电器前,我们必须确保电线是安全的。
Never use broken electrical appliances—they may cause accidents.
切勿使用破损的电器——它们可能会引发事故。
Please read the instructions carefully when using a new electrical device.
使用新电器时,请仔细阅读说明书。
It’s important to disconnect the power when repairing electrical appliances.
修理电器时,切断电源很重要。
Writing
对应翻译
短语:
短语:
rules for saving electricity
节电规则
turn off the lights
关灯
leave the fridge door open
让冰箱门开着
replace old-fashioned lights
更换老式电灯
LED lights
LED灯
句子:
句子:
We must turn off the lights when we leave a room.
离开房间时,我们必须关灯。
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time—it wastes electricity.
不要让冰箱门长时间开着——这会浪费电。
Replace old-fashioned lights with LED ones to save more energy.
把老式电灯换成LED灯,以节约更多能源。
We shouldn’t turn on the air conditioner when the window is open.
窗户开着时,我们不应该开空调。
Integration
对应翻译
短语:
短语:
Earth Hour
地球一小时
climate change
气候变化
landmark buildings
地标建筑
power station
发电站
hydropower
水力发电
wind turbines
风力涡轮机
solar panels
太阳能电池板
geothermal energy
地热能
句子:
句子:
Earth Hour is held on the last Saturday night of March every year.
地球一小时活动在每年三月的最后一个周六晚上举行。
People turn off their lights for one hour to show care for the planet.
人们关灯一小时,以表达对地球的关爱。
The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest dam in the world and produces a lot of hydropower.
三峡大坝是世界上最大的大坝,产生大量水力发电。
Solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity for homes and buildings.
太阳能电池板可以将阳光转化为电能,供家庭和建筑使用。
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