Unit 4 Our animal friends 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 4知识清单全面梳理了“Our animal friends”单元内容，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading等七个模块的主题短语和功能句子，搭建了从基础词汇积累到综合语言应用的递进式学习支架，包含动物相关核心短语、情境化句型及语法知识。 清单按模块分类呈现短语与句子，如Reading部分“allow pets”“apologize to sb.”等短语搭配“Charlie isn’t a pet—he’s my eyes.”等情境句，培养学生语言能力。Grammar模块系统整合反身代词和方位介词，通过例句构建语法体系，提升思维品质。中英文对照设计便于快速记忆，Writing部分“write a story about an animal”等实用短语辅助写作输出，学生可自主高效复习，教师能据此优化教学内容，提升课堂实效。

Unit 4 Our animal friends 重点短语句子知识清单 英文 对应翻译 Welcome to the unit 对应翻译 短语： 短语： our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 guide dogs 导盲犬 farm animals 农场动物 wild animals 野生动物 provide ... with ... 为……提供…… get around 四处走动；出行 句子： 句子： Why are animals important to us? 动物为什么对我们很重要？ Bees provide us with honey and help pollinate plants. 蜜蜂为我们提供蜂蜜，还帮助植物授粉。 Guide dogs are loyal friends that help blind people. 导盲犬是帮助盲人的忠诚朋友。 Sheep give us wool to make warm clothes. 绵羊为我们提供羊毛来制作暖和的衣服。 Reading 对应翻译 短语： 短语： a blind man 盲人 receptionist 接待员 allow pets 允许带宠物 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 start barking 开始吠叫 smell smoke 闻到烟味 fire engine 消防车 put wet clothes along the bottom of the door 用湿衣服堵住门底 get down on the floor 趴在地板上 句子： 句子： Charlie isn’t a pet—he’s my eyes. 查理不是宠物——它是我的眼睛。 I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. 我是盲人，独自出行对我来说很难。 Suddenly, Charlie started barking, and John woke up and smelt smoke. 突然，查理开始吠叫，约翰醒来后闻到了烟味。 With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查理的帮助下，约翰用湿衣服堵住了门底。 Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 最后，消防员把约翰和查理都安全救出了大楼。 Listening 对应翻译 短语： 短语： different types of dogs 不同类型的狗 police dog 警犬 search-and-rescue dog 搜救犬 service dog 服务犬 acting dog 演艺犬 airport security 机场安保 rescue team 救援队 句子： 句子： Billy is a police dog that works at the airport to find dangerous things. 比利是一只警犬，在机场工作，负责查找危险物品。 Suzy, a search-and-rescue dog, helped find two missing hotel guests. 搜救犬苏西帮助找到了两位失踪的酒店客人。 Winnie is an acting dog that appears on TV very often. 温妮是一只演艺犬，经常出现在电视上。 Bobby is Tom’s guide dog and helps him get around safely. 鲍比是汤姆的导盲犬，帮助他安全出行。 Grammar 对应翻译 短语： 短语： reflexive pronouns 反身代词 prepositions of position 方位介词 by oneself 独自；靠自己 take care of oneself 照顾自己 look at oneself 看着自己 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / next to 在……旁边 between 在……之间 above 在……上方 under 在……下方 句子： 句子： I can dress myself and take care of myself now. 我现在能自己穿衣服、照顾自己了。 The cat is washing itself carefully with its tongue. 这只猫正在用舌头仔细地舔洗自己。 The book is between the dictionary and the notebook on the desk. 书在桌子上的字典和笔记本之间。 There is a beautiful painting above the sofa in the living room. 客厅的沙发上方有一幅漂亮的画。 The little girl is hiding behind her mother’s legs. 小女孩躲在妈妈的腿后面。 Speaking 对应翻译 短语： 短语： talk about farm animals 谈论农场动物 carry goods 搬运货物 watch over sheep 看管绵羊 guard the farm 守卫农场 work on the fields 在田里干活 句子： 句子： Farm animals are very useful to farmers in many ways. 农场动物在很多方面对农民都很有用。 Cows provide us with milk and beef, and they can also help plough fields. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶和牛肉，还能帮助耕地。 Chickens lay eggs, and their meat is also an important food for us. 鸡下蛋，它们的肉也是我们重要的食物。 Dogs can guard the farm and protect the other animals from danger. 狗能守卫农场，保护其他动物免受危险。 Writing 对应翻译 短语： 短语： write a story about an animal 写一个关于动物的故事 news report 新闻报道 real-life experience 真实经历 eye-catching title 吸引眼球的标题 句子： 句子： Last month, a brave dolphin saved a boy’s life in the sea. 上个月，一只勇敢的海豚在海里救了一个男孩的命。 When the shark got close to Sam, the dolphin pushed him away quickly. 当鲨鱼靠近山姆时，海豚迅速把他推开了。 Sam sat on the dolphin’s back, and it took him safely back to the beach. 山姆坐在海豚背上，海豚把他安全带回了海滩。 I will never forget this amazing experience with the friendly dolphin. 我永远不会忘记和这只友好海豚的奇妙经历。 Integration 对应翻译 短语： 短语： the story of domestication 驯化的故事 wild wolves 野狼 follow the hunters 跟随猎人 friendly genes 友好基因 source of meat 肉类来源 aurochs 古代野牛 extinct 灭绝的 life cycle of bees 蜜蜂的生命周期 句子： 句子： Long ago, dogs were wild wolves that gradually became human’s friends through domestication. 很久以前，狗是野狼，通过驯化逐渐成为人类的朋友。 Sheep were domesticated because they are easy to raise and provide meat and wool. 绵羊被驯化是因为它们容易饲养，还能提供肉和羊毛。 Aurochs are now extinct, but their domesticated relatives are the cows we see today. 古代野牛现在已经灭绝了，但它们的驯化后代就是我们今天看到的奶牛。 Bees live in colonies and have three types: queen bees, drones and worker bees. 蜜蜂群居生活，分为三种类型：蜂王、雄蜂和工蜂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $