Unit 1 People around us 重点短语句子知识清单 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦“身边的人”主题，涵盖家庭生活、社区关系、人物描述等核心词汇与句型，从基础短语（如“家务劳动”“与……相处”）到阅读中的人物故事（奶奶退休助老、老师教学方法），再到语法（冠词用法）及听说写综合运用，构建词汇积累到语用输出的学习支架。 资料突出场景化与实用性特色，短语句子贴近学生生活（如“社区服务”“帮老人买杂货”），助力真实情境中提升语言能力。Reading和Writing部分通过人物故事渗透尊重互助价值观，培养文化意识，Grammar结合乐器、专有名词实例讲解冠词，强化学习能力，有效促进知识迁移与综合运用。

Unit 1 People around us 重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit 对应翻译 短语： 短语： people around us 我们身边的人 family life 家庭生活 personal possessions 个人财产；私人物品 family relationship 家庭关系 household chores 家务劳动 family rules 家庭规则 get along with 与……相处 句子： 句子： Why are some people in your life important? 你生命中为什么有些人很重要？ What do you usually do with your family on weekends? 你周末通常和家人一起做什么？ Who does most of the housework in your family? 你家谁做大部分家务？ We should respect and support each other in the family. 家庭中我们应该互相尊重、互相支持。 Reading 对应翻译 短语： 短语： retire from work 退休 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 medical problems 健康问题；医疗问题 stay healthy 保持健康 take good care of 悉心照顾 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 keep one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 real-life problems 现实生活中的问题 famous mathematicians 著名数学家 be strict about 对……要求严格 give sb. support 给某人支持 work out 解决；算出 never give up 永不放弃 句子： 句子： My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 我奶奶以前是医生，但多年前退休了。 She helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. 她帮助社区里很多老人解决健康问题。 Everyone in the community knows her, and they call her “Doctor Chen”. 社区里每个人都认识她，大家都叫她“陈医生”。 Mr Li knows how to keep our attention in class, and his lessons are always interesting. 李老师知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力，他的课总是很有趣。 If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. 如果我们解不出一道难的数学题，他会鼓励我们用新的方式思考。 Listening 对应翻译 短语： 短语： family members 家庭成员 place of residence 居住地 personal appearance 外貌 句子： 句子： Gu Lings grandma is visiting her relatives in Australia. 顾玲的奶奶正在澳大利亚拜访亲戚。 I didnt recognize some of the people in the photo. 照片里有些人我不认识。 He has short, curly hair and works as an engineer. 他留着短卷发，是一名工程师。 Gu Ling feels proud of Uncle Danny because he is a great doctor. 顾玲为丹尼叔叔感到骄傲，因为他是一位优秀的医生。 Grammar 对应翻译 短语： 短语： the definite article 定冠词 the musical instruments 乐器 proper nouns 专有名词 句子： 句子： We often use a or an before a singular countable noun when we mention it for the first time. 当我们第一次提到某个单数可数名词时，通常用 a 或 an 修饰。 He started playing the violin at the age of 4. 他4岁开始拉小提琴。 The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 She is playing the piano, and her brother is playing football. 她在弹钢琴，她弟弟在踢足球。 The girl in the red dress is my cousin. 穿红裙子的女孩是我的表妹。 Speaking 对应翻译 短语： 短语： talk about the people you like 谈论你喜欢的人 give sb. a helping hand 帮某人一把 句子： 句子： I like Aunt Li very much. She’s my next-door neighbour, and she’s kind and helpful. 我非常喜欢李阿姨。她是我的邻居，善良又乐于助人。 She helps old people in the local community buy groceries. 她帮社区里的老人买食品杂货。 What do you like about your favourite teacher? 你喜欢你最喜欢的老师什么地方？ He is always ready to help us with our study. 他总是愿意帮我们辅导学习。 Writing 对应翻译 短语： 短语： write an article about 写一篇关于……的文章 school website 学校网站 be active in the community 在社区中积极活跃 retirement home 养老院 use time wisely 合理利用时间 English speaking competition 英语演讲比赛 句子： 句子： Yao Yuan is my neighbour and schoolmate. He is kind and hard-working. 姚远是我的邻居和同学，他善良又勤奋。 At the weekend, he often helps out at a local retirement home. 周末，他经常去当地的养老院帮忙。 He teaches retired people to use computers and smartphones. 他教退休老人使用电脑和智能手机。 He won the school English speaking competition last year. 他去年赢得了学校英语演讲比赛。 Integration 对应翻译 短语： 短语： express love and thanks 表达爱与感谢 Father’s Day 父亲节 building site 建筑工地 narrow plank 狭窄的木板 social circle 社交圈 句子： 句子： Let us be grateful to the people who make us happy. 让我们感谢那些让我们快乐的人。 My dad’s a superman, you see! 你看，我爸爸是超人！ There are four people that are really close to me: my parents, my sister and my best friend. 有四个人和我非常亲近：我的父母、姐姐和最好的朋友。 I’ve included the girls from the school volleyball team in my social circle. 我把学校排球队的女生们纳入了我的社交圈。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $