精品解析： 内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024--2025学年第一学期末学生学业质量检测题 八年级 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(85分) 一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does he like playing the piano in his free time? W: Yes, he likes it very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often does Lintao go cycling? W: Oh, twice a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Micheal, which subject do you like best? M: History. It’s quite interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going, Li Kai? M: The airport. My friends will arrive at 9:30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: Hi, could you help me buy a train ticket to Baoji, in Shaanxi Province? W: OK. 第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Have a lesson. B. Have a rest. C. Have a speech. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Jack. M: I’m sorry. I have a lesson in the art school. 7. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he slept in class. B. Because he was late for school, C. Because he made faces in class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Mr. Li was angry with me yesterday. W: Why? M: Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh. W: You shouldn’t do that again. 听对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two talented kids. C. They are two sports players. 9. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Danny, there will be a ping-pong match between two robots today in the City Museum. Would you like to go with me? W: Robot players? Sounds interesting. M: Yes. W: How much is the ticket? M: For students, it’s 8 yuan. And the match is from 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The bank. C. The post office. 11. How is she going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I need to go to the Science Museum. Can you tell me how to get there? M: Sure. Walk down Park Road. Then turn left into Flower Street. W: Flower Street? M :Yeah. Go down the Flower Street and the Science Museum is on the left, next to the bank. It’s opposite the post office. W: Can I take a bus? M :Yes. You can take a No. 10 bus there. The bus stop is over there. W: OK, thanks. 听对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 13. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hospital. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning! What’s wrong, my boy? M: I have a stomachache. W: What did you eat just now? M: I ate a cold beef hamburger. W: Now it’s winter. Try not to eat anything cold. M: Thank you, Doctor! What should I do now? W: Drink some hot water and take this medicine. In about ten minutes, you’ll be better and you can go home. M: Great! Thank you. Then I won’t miss the English test in the afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will NOT go to see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening? A. Jenny. B. Daniel. C. Tina. 15. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel, are you free this Sunday evening? M: Yes, what’s up, Jenny? W: I’m going to see Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me? M: Sounds interesting. I’d love to. Shall we ask Tina to go with us? She is interested in art. W: She is going to her friend’s party this Sunday evening. M: What a pity! When shall we meet? W: It starts at 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:00. M: All right. See you then. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What They Do When They Are Unhappy Tom Likes listening to ____16____. Tina Chats with her ____17____. Ann Goes to the library and reads her ____18____ books. Bob Likes to ____19____ a walk in the park. Jim Likes playing ____20____. 【答案】16. music 17. friends 18. favorite 19. take 20. sports##basketball 【解析】 【原文】It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens. How do you deal with it? Here are some students’ ideas. Tom likes listening to music in his room. He thinks music can help him forget the bad things. When Tina feels unhappy, she often chats with her friends. It can make her feel better. Ann often goes to the library and reads her favorite books when she is in a bad mood. Bob is a quiet boy. He likes to take a walk alone in the park when he is upset. Jim likes doing sports when he feels unhappy. He likes playing basketball with his friends. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Watching short-form videos on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizens (网友) advised vloggers (视频博主) to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting (拍摄) the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release (发布) Date: 30th, August. Episodes (集): three Content: how a Chinese cultural relic runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. --Zhang Wei, September 6th 21. Where do they shoot the video? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. the UK. D. China. 22. Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ______. A. May30 B. August 30th C. January 30th D. March 30th 23. According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ______. A. great B. boring C. awful D. just so so 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍TikTok热门短视频《逃出大英博物馆》的说明类文本，主要讲述了该视频的创作背景、基本信息、内容及观众评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video”可知，UK对应的选项是England。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Release Date: 30th, August”可知，视频在8月30日发布，玲玲可以在这一天和朋友观看。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watcher’s feeling”部分“Zhang Wei”的评价“It is pretty good.”可知，“pretty good”对应选项中的great。故选A。 B Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule-I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 24. What’s the weather like on October 17 according to the passage?? A. It is sunny. B. It is cloudy. C. It is windy. D. It is rainy. 25. Which is probably the rule for their class? A. Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B. Don’t listen to music in the hall. C. Don’t buy balls in the classroom. D. Don’t play ball in the classroom. 26. What kind of person is Becky according to the passage? A. She’s hard-working. B. She is kind. C. She is stupid. D. She is unfriendly. 27. How does Becky feel at the end of this passage? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Terrible. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Becky在日记中记录了与新同学Sasha的相处细节，最终Becky觉得可以和Sasha做朋友。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cloudy October 17”可知，10月17日天气是多云的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I broke a rule-I kicked the ball indoors.”可知，班级规则是“不要在教室踢球”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer.”可知，Becky主动帮助Sasha关电脑，体现她“善良”的性格。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，Becky最终决定两个人可以做朋友，因此推测她是“开心”的。故选A。 C How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was preparing supper for the whole family and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it. Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s words, “My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something you couldn’t think out. You will feel angry, you will feel disappointed. But then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother’s love.” Billy felt very proud. He looked at his mother and saw how she looked at the note. Then without a word she picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mom, I love you!” What did Billy write to his mother? The note said: For cutting the grass: $5.00 For going to the store for you: $0.50 For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00 For getting a good report card: $5.00 Total: $11.5 Now let’s look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy change his mind: For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No Charge. For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, took care of your illnesses: No Charge. For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years: No Charge. For the toys food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge. Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, your smile are more important than any amount of money. Thank you. 28. Billy handed his mother a piece of paper, he wanted to ______. A. show his mother his handwriting B. check his homework with his mother C. ask for some money for his housework D. ask his mother for help with his report 29. Billy’s mother felt ______ after she read the words on the note. A. noisy B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 30. ______ helped Billy’s mother have a good idea. A. Billy’s grandmother B. Billy’s grandfather C. Billy’s brother D. Billy’s neighbor 31. “No charge” in the passage means ______. A. 失控 B. 失去 C. 免谈 D. 免费 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕Billy和母亲之间的“账单”活动展开，传递情感和道理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For cutting the grass: $5.00. For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00...”可知，Billy递给他妈妈一张纸是想要为自己做的家务要些零花钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it. Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him.”可知，看完纸条后，她的妈妈简直无法相信，像对着他大喊，可见妈妈当时非常生气。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s words, ‘My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something...that is a mother’s love.’”可知，Billy的妈妈想要对Billy发火的时候,想起了自己母亲 (Billy的外婆) 的话，正是这些话让她想起了应对Billy的方法。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文，Billy为自己所做的家务列出清单向母亲索要报酬，而母亲在纸条上列出生育、照顾Billy生病、为他提供玩具食物衣物的所有清单后都标注了“No charge”意为“免费”。故选D。 D Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up because the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland and changes a lot. 32. What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1? A. Their favourite weather. B. Their favourite food. C. Their natural enemies. D. Their different sizes. 33. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. What’s the weather like in the Arctic? B. Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic? C. What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes? D. How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic? 34. Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland? A. Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B. Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C. Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there. D. Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 35. In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. History. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子的生活习性和对气候的适应能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes.”可知，蚊子喜欢温暖潮湿的天气。因此从第一段我们可以了解到蚊子最喜欢的天气。故选A。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃.”和“Also, mosquitoes have few enemies in the Arctic.”可知，蚊子可以在北极很好地生存，因此第二段解释了蚊子为什么能在北极地区很好地生存。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up because the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland and changes a lot.”可知，即使在夏天，冰岛的气候条件也不适合蚊子的卵长大。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蚊子的生活习性和对气候的适应能力，这是科学方面的知识。因此我们可以在英语杂志的科学版块看到本文。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____36____ 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ____37____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are more than 9 years old. You should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks. ____38____ 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____39____ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ____40____ Try to spend more time on sports every day. A. the less food you will eat. B. Because too much sugar is bad for health. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. the less time you spend playing sports. E. but many of us only eat our favourite food. F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康”的定义，给出了四条保持健康的规则，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和限制屏幕时间等方面。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Let’s read the following rules.”可知，此处应说明这些规则的作用。选项C“它们能帮你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy”以及后文“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods”可知，此处存在转折——很多人只吃喜欢的食物。选项E“但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“You should also try to have less sugary drinks.”可知，此处应说明少喝含糖饮料的原因。选项B“因为太多糖对健康有害”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“When you are eating, notice how your body feels.”和后文“Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处应是关于“吃饱就停”的建议。选项F“当你肚子感觉饱了，就停止进食”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities”可知，此处应是“the+比较级”的结构，说明久坐的负面影响。选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。符合“the more…the less…”的句式，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A When you’re busy or stressed (有压力的), don’t forget your ____41____, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your ____42____ restaurant to enjoy a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is ____43____ to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don’t know how to improve it, why not ____44____ some English TV programs? If you’re feeling bad about your weight and don’t know what to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my best friend. He always gives me useful ____45____. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You’re never alone. 41. A. movies B. books C. hobbies D. novels 42. A. terrible B. interesting C. sunny D. favorite 43. A. helpful B. harmful C. hopeful D. careful 44. A. buy B. sell C. watch D. play 45. A. money B. advice C. time D. color 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了一些纾解压力的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：当你很忙或有压力时，不要忘记你的爱好，比如听音乐、读书和打球。 movies电影；books书，hobbies爱好；novels小说。根据下文“such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games”以及选项可知，此处是指爱好。故填C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果吃东西让你感觉更好，你可以去你最喜欢的餐厅享用一顿美味的饭菜。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；sunny晴朗的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your...restaurant to enjoy a delicious meal.”以及选项可知，此处是指去你最喜欢的餐厅。故填D。 【43题详解】 句意：父母可能不认为看电视有益。 helpful有帮助的；有益的；harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的。根据“Parents may not think that it is...to watch TV.”以及选项可知，此处表示父母可能不认为看电视有益。故填A。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，如果你担心你的英语，不知道如何提高，为什么不看一些英语电视节目呢？ buy买；sell卖；watch观看；play玩。根据“...some English TV programs”以及选项可知，此处是指看一些英语电视节目。故填C。 【45题详解】 句意：他总是给我有用的建议。 money钱；advice建议；time时间；color颜色。根据前一句“I like to share my problems with my best friend.”以及选项可知，此处是指我最好的朋友总是给我有用的建议。故填B。 B A bag of love I work in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stay with her for a month. During that time, I help her do some housework and ____46____ some food. After the first week, I see that the food is fast eaten up (吃光). Then I begin keeping an ____47____ on my mum. I’m surprised(惊讶的)to find that ____48____ puts some of the food into a paper bag and goes out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decide to follow her. I see her taking the food to some children. She also ____49____ a lot of time talking and playing ____50____ them. One day, I ____51____ to a neighbor (邻居) and find out that my mum is well-known on the street. The children are very ____52____ to her and even think of her as their best friend or even mother. When my mum gets home, I give her a big hug. She tells me something about the ____53____ . Some of them live with their grandma in a small house. Some of them don’t have parents at all. For years, she is helping them. I’m so ____54____ by how selfless (无私) my mother is. She cares and helps others in need. As her son, I am so proud of her. I keep on buying food for my mum after that. ____55____ I always add (添加) one more bag for her other children. 46. A. buy B. find C. give D. send 47. A. ear B. eye C. idea D. end 48. A. she B. we C. they D. he 49. A. helps B. loves C. spends D. uses 50. A. with B. in C. of D. from 51. A. talk B. drive C. face D. leave 52. A. bad B. terrible C. friendly D. poor 53. A. woman B. school C. street D. children 54. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. interested 55. A. Why B. Before C. When D. But 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”发现妈妈长期给困境儿童送食物、陪伴他们，深受感动后一起帮助孩子的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这段时间里，我帮她做些家务，还买些食物。 buy买；find找到；give给予；send发送。根据“the food is fast eaten up”的后文提示，可知“我”的行为是“买食物”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：于是我开始留意妈妈。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；idea想法；end结尾。“keep an eye on”是固定搭配，意为“留意”，符合“我”观察妈妈的语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，她每天早上九点左右会把一些食物装进纸袋带出去。 she她；we我们；they他们；he他。此处指代前文的“my mum”，用女性主格“she”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：她还花很多时间和他们聊天、玩耍。 helps帮助；loves喜爱；spends花费；uses使用。“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合“和孩子聊天玩耍”的动作逻辑。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她还花很多时间和他们聊天、玩耍。 with和……一起；in在……里；of……的；from从。“play with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人玩耍”，符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，我和邻居聊天，发现妈妈在这条街上很有名。 talk交谈；drive驾驶；face面对；leave离开。“talk to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”，是获取信息的方式。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们对她非常友好，甚至把她当成最好的朋友，甚至是妈妈。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的；poor贫穷的。根据“think of her as their best friend”可知， 孩子对妈妈的态度是“友好的”。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她跟我讲了这些孩子的事。 woman女人；school学校；street街道；children孩子。根据后文“Some of them live with their grandma…”的细节，可知妈妈讲的是“孩子”的情况。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈的无私让我深受感动。 tired疲惫的；moved感动的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据妈妈长期帮助困境儿童的行为，可知会让“我”产生“感动”的情绪。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，我继续给妈妈买食物，但我总会多添一袋，给其他孩子。 Why为什么；Before在……之前；When当……时；But但是。根据“I keep on buying food for my mum after that...I always add one more bag for her other children.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“But”连接。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 between because but better teach song open try be a How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to ____56____ you English? There is a scientific reason for it. Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign (外国的) language (语言). They find that remembering words in a ____58____ is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could ____59____ a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳的) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. Dr. Ludke says, “listen-and-repeat (重复) singing can help people learn a foreign language and ___60___ the door for future research (研究).” Hua Zhuying, ____61____ teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., uses music and singing a lot in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start ____62____ they know the music.” Not only does it work, ____63____ it is fun for the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____64____ English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still working hard at a language, why not ____65____ singing it out? 【答案】56. teach 57. between 58. song 59. be 60. open 61. a 62. because 63. but 64. better 65. try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和记忆之间的关系，特别是通过唱歌来学习外语的优势。研究表明，通过歌曲记忆单词是记住最难的语言的最好方法，唱歌可能是学习外语的一种新方法。文章还通过一位中文教师的实际教学经验，展示了音乐和唱歌在语言学习中的有效性，并鼓励读者尝试通过唱歌来学习语言。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么你的老师用歌曲来教你英语呢？根据“Why do your teachers use songs to...you English?”结合备选词可知，此处指的是老师用歌曲来教授英语，teach“教”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 【57题详解】 句意：研究人员正在研究音乐和记忆外语之间的关系。根据“the relationship...music and remembering a foreign language”结合备选词可知，此处指的是音乐和记忆外语之间的关系，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【58题详解】 句意：他们发现用歌曲记单词是记住最难的语言的最好方法。根据“remembering words in a...is the best way”结合备选词可知，此处指的是用歌曲记单词，song“歌曲”，a后接单数名词。故填song。 【59题详解】 句意：唱歌可能是学习外语的一种新方法。根据“Singing could...a new way of learning a foreign language.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是唱歌可能是学习外语的一种新方法，be“是”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be。 【60题详解】 句意：Ludke博士说：“听和重复唱歌可以帮助人们学习一门外语，并为未来的研究打开大门。”根据“listen-and-repeat singing can help people learn a foreign language and...the door for future research”结合备选词可知，此处指的是为未来的研究打开大门，open“打开”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填open。 【61题详解】 句意：华竹英是华盛顿特区一所中文学校的一名教师，她在教中文时经常使用音乐和唱歌。根据“Hua Zhuying, ...teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是华竹英是华盛顿特区一所中文学校的一名教师，teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 62题详解】 句意：所以对他们来说开始很容易因为他们知道音乐。根据“So it’s easy for them to start...they know the music.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是因为他们知道音乐，所以对他们来说开始很容易，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：它不仅有效，而且对孩子们来说也很有趣。根据“Not only does it work,...it is fun for the kids.”结合备选词可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：华竹英补充说：“有时候，我想如果我用那种方式教英语，也许我会说比现在更好的英语。”根据“I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much...English than now”结合备选词可知，此处指的是比现在更好的英语，应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词English。故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，如果你还在努力学习一门语言，为什么不试着把它唱出来呢？根据“why not...singing it out?”结合备选词可知，此处指的是为什么不试着把它唱出来，try“尝试”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定句型。故填try。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. ____66____ July last year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. During this time, I ____67____ not able to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared suddenly under my bed. “What would he do?” I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, which I didn’t realize that had fallen off the bed onto the floor. I was able to give a call to ____68____ friend of mine, who then called emergency services (急救). ____69____ took me the next eight days in hospital to get ____70____ . Tiger saved my life. When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 【答案】66. In 67. was 68. a 69. It 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的猫Tiger在作者受伤无法行动时，帮忙推来平板电脑，助作者联系上朋友并获救的暖心故事。 【66题详解】 句意：去年七月，我在家摔倒了，在地上待了六个小时。根据“July last year”可知，月份前要用介词“In”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【67题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我无法移动，也够不到电话求助。根据“not able to move”可知，“be able to”是固定搭配，结合上下文时态，主语是“I”，对应的be动词过去式是“was”。故填was。 【68题详解】 句意：我能够给我的一个朋友打电话，他随后叫了急救服务。根据“friend of mine”可知，此处是“a friend of mine”的结构，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：我在医院花了接下来的八天时间才好转。根据“took me the next eight days…”可知，此处是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的固定句型，“It”作形式主语。故填It。 【70题详解】 句意：我在医院花了接下来的八天时间才好转。根据 “get…”可知，结合语境是“get better”的固定搭配，符合“住院恢复”的语义。故填better。 五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington, D. C. It’s called the Library of Congress (国会). President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law (法律). The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library greatly. The library grew larger and now it covers acres (英亩) of land. It has 20000000 books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are there. And it is the proud (自豪的) owner of the world’s best collection of comic books.All these collections here are worth (值得) reading. The ____71____ Library in the World Location The largest library in the world is not in ____72____. In fact, It’s in Washington, D. C. of the USA. Purpose The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ____73____ at first. Area The library is ____74____ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land. Collections It has 20 ____75____ books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there. 【答案】71. Largest 72. Europe 73. law 74. growing 75. million 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的图书馆——美国国会图书馆，包括其位置、创建目的、规模及馆藏等信息。 【71题详解】 根据标题“The…Library in the World”及第一段“You might think the largest library in the world…”可知，此处是“世界上最大的图书馆”。故填Largest。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t.”可知，世界最大的图书馆不在欧洲，故填Europe。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“He wanted them to be able to read books about law .”可知，最初约翰・亚当斯总统希望国会议员能阅读法律相关书籍。故填law。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“The library grew larger and now it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆正变得越来越大，“is+现在分词”表现在进行时，“grow”的现在分词是“growing”。故填growing。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“It has 20000000 books...”可知，20000000即“20 million”。故填million。 B 根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM--Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she stopped sweating (流汗)too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure (财富) of our Chinese culture.” 76 When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? __________________________________________________________________ 77. After the training, is Jin’s life different or still the same? __________________________________________________________________ 78. What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? __________________________________________________________________ 79. Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the winter of 2023. 77. Different.##Her life is different 78. She changed her life habits. 79. Because it’s effective. 80. Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人金颖接触中医后改变生活方式，以及当下年轻人对中医的关注与喜爱。 【76题详解】 根据“In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine”，可知金颖参加培训课程的时间是2023年冬天。故填In the winter of 2023. 【77题详解】 根据“Jin’s life has been different since the training”，可知培训后她的生活发生了变化。故填Different./Her life is different. 78题详解】 根据“After learning the Five Elements theory, she changed her life habits”，可知她学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯。故填She changed her life habits. 【79题详解】 根据“young people often choose TCM because it is effective”，可知年轻人选中医是因为它有效。故填Because it’s effective. 【80题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。例如：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. 六、口语应用(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Xu Hao. You don’t look well. ____81____? B: I’m feeling terrible. I have a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. A: ____82____. Do you have a fever? B: ____83____. I took my temperature and it’s normal (正常的). A: Don’t worry. It’s cold these days, and you may ____84____. You’d better see a doctor. B: OK, I will. A: You can get some advice from the doctor. Shall I take you to the hospital? B: ____85____. Let’s go now. 【答案】81. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 82. I’m sorry to hear that 83. No/No, I don’t 84. have a cold/catch a cold/have the flu 85. OK/Thanks/Thank you/That’s very kind of you 【解析】 【导语】本对话中A看到B状态不好，询问后得知他咳嗽、流鼻涕、喉咙痛但没发烧，A建议B去看医生并提出送他去医院，B欣然同意。 【81题详解】 根据前一句“You don’t look well.”和下一句“I’m feeling terrible.”可知，此处是A询问B身体状况。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 【82题详解】 根据上一句“I have a cough, a running nose and a sore throat.”可知，此处是A表达对B身体不适的惋惜与关心。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【83题详解】 根据上一句A的问题“Do you have a fever?”和后一句“I took my temperature and it’s normal.”可知，此处是B对发烧问题的否定回答。故填No/No, I don’t。 【84题详解】 根据前半句“It’s cold these days”和B的症状以及后一句“You’d better see a doctor.”可知，此处是A推测B可能感冒了。故填have a cold/catch a cold/have the flu。 【85题详解】 根据上一句A提出“Shall I take you to the hospital?”和后一句“Let’s go now.”可知，此处是B对A去医院的建议表示同意并对其热心帮助表示感谢。故填OK/Thanks/Thank you/That’s very kind of you。 七、书面表达(共20分)。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 86. 生命在于运动，运动是健康的保证。 假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学一些关于运动健身的建议。 提示词语：playing basketball, relax, healthy, be good for 提示问题： ●What sports do you like best? ●Why do you like these sports? ●What advice can you give your classmates about doing sports? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. I like playing basketball best. It makes me feel relaxed and keeps me healthy. Playing sports is good for our body and mind. I play it every day after school. It helps me make friends. My advice is to choose a sport you enjoy and do it regularly. Also, remember to warm up before exercising. Let’s all stay active and healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时 (描述习惯性动作和一般事实)。 ③提示：围绕最喜欢的运动、原因及建议，使用提示词语和问题展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最喜欢的运动。 第二步：说明喜欢的原因。 第三步：给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②make friends交朋友 ③warm up热身 [高分句型] ①Playing sports is good for our body and mind. (动名词作主语) ②My advice is to choose a sport you enjoy and do it regularly. (不定式作表语和定语从句) 87. 优秀的人通常都具有勤奋刻苦、有恒心毅力且勇于创新等品质。作为中学生，只要我们每天进步一点点就能成为更好的自己。学校英语社开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文向英语社投稿（先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己并说明理由）。 写作要点 1. What are your advantages and disadvantages? I do well in… I decide to… It’s important to… 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports…) 3. Why do you want to do these things? Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. I do well in English, but I’m weak in sports. To improve myself, I decide to run every morning. This habitual exercise will make me stronger. It’s important to keep trying because physical health helps me study better. I believe small steps like this will lead to big changes. Not only will I become healthier, but I will also learn persistence. Let’s all work hard to be our best selves! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时” 和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接呼应“每个人都想成为更好的自己”； 第二步，分析自身优势与不足，明确提升计划，并说明这样做的原因； 第三步，书写结语，展望自身进步，并发出共同努力的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②be weak in薄弱于 ③improve oneself提升自己 ④keep trying 坚持尝试 ⑤lead to导致 [高分句型] ①It’s important to keep trying because physical health helps me study better.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②Not only will I become healthier, but I will also learn persistence.(“Not only…but also…”倒装句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一听力测试第一节听小对话，从ABC3幅图中选择符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍。One. does he like playing . the piano in his free time? Yes, he likes IT very much. Does he like play in the piano in his . free time? Yes, he likes IT very much. Two, how . often . does linton go cycling? Oh, twice a week. How often does linton go cycling? Oh, twice a week. Three, Michael, which subject do you like best history? It's quite . interesting. Michael, which subject do you like best history? It's quite interesting. For where are you going? Lika the airport. My friends will arrive at nine thirty. Where are you going? Lika the airport. My friends will arrive at nine thirty. Five, hello, what can I do for you? Hi, could you help . me buy a train ticket to bulge in sanci province? Okay, hello, what can I do for you? Hi. could you help me buy a train ticket to bougie in sanci province? OK. 第二节听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听。第一段对话，回答第六小题。It's saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. Jack. i'm sorry. I have a lesson in the art school. It's saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. Jack. i'm sorry. I have a lesson in . the art school. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi lily. Mister lee was angry with me yesterday. why? Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh. You shoul do that again. Hi lily. Mister lee was angry with me yesterday. why? Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh. you shouldn't do that again. 听第三段对话，回答第八、九小题。Denny, there will be a pink palm match between two robots today in the city museum. Would you like to go with me? Robot players sounds interesting. yes. How much is the ticket for students? Its eight one and matches from nine m to ten thirty AM. Denny, there will be a pingpong match between two robots today in the city museum. Would you like to go with me? Robot players sounds interesting. yes. How much is the ticket . for students? Its eight one and matches from nine m to ten thirty AM. 听第四段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Excuse me, I need to go to the science museum. Can you tell me how to get there? Sure, walk down park road, then turn left into flower street. Flower street. Yeah, go down . the flower street. And the science museum is on the left next to the bank. It's opposite the post office. Can I take a bus? Yes, you can take a number ten bus there. The bus stop is over there. Okay, thanks. Excuse me, I need to go to the science museum. Can you tell me how to get there? sure. Walk down port road, then turn left into flower street. Flower street. Yeah, go down . the flower street. And the science museum is on the left next to the bank. It's opposite the post office. Can I take a bus? Yes, you can take a number ten bus there. The bus stop is over there. Okay, thanks. 听第五段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。morning. What's wrong? My boy, I have . a stomachache. What did you eat just now? I ate a cold beef hamburger. Now with winter, try not to eat anything cold. Thank you, doctor. What should I do now? Drink some hot water and take this medicine in about ten minutes, you will be Better and you can go home. great. Thank you. Then I won't miss the english test in the afternoon. morning. What's wrong? My boy. I have a stomach cake. What did you eat just now? I ate a cold beef hamburger. Now with winter, try not to eat anything cold. Thank you. doctor. What should I do now? Drink some hot water and take this medicine in about ten minutes, you'll be Better and you can go home. great. Thank you. Then I won't miss the english test in the afternoon. 听第六段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, Daniel. Are you free this sunday evening? yes. What's up, Jenny? I'm going to see beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me? Sounds interesting. I'd love to. Shall we ask tina to go with us? She's interested in art. She's going to her friend's party this sunday evening. What a pity. When shall we meet? IT starts at eight. Let's meet at seven o'clock. All right. See you then. Hi, Daniel. Are you free this sunday evening? Yes. what's up, jane? I'm going . to see beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me? Sounds interesting. I'd love to. Shall we ask tina to go with us? She's interested in art. She's going to her friend's party this sunday evening. What a pity. When shall we meet? IT starts at eight. Let's meet at . seven o'clock. All right. See you then. 第三节，听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。It's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens. How do you deal with IT? Here are some students ideas. Tom likes listening to music in his room. He thinks music can help him forget the bad things. When tina feels unhappy, SHE often chat with her friends. IT can make her feel Better and often goes to the library and reads her favorite books. When SHE is in a bad mood, bob is a quiet boy. He likes to take a walk alone in the park when he is upset. Jim likes doing sports when he feels unhappy. He likes playing basketball with his friends. It's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens. How do you deal with that? Here are some students ideas. Tom likes listening to music in his room. He thinks music can help him forget the bad things. When tina feels unhappy, SHE often chats with her friends. IT can make her feel Better and often goes to the library and read her favorite books when he is in a bad mood, bob is a quiet boy. He likes to take a walk alone in the park when he is upset. Jim likes doing sports. When he feels unhappy, he likes playing basketball with his friends. 2024--2025学年第一学期末学生学业质量检测题 八年级 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(85分) 一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Have a lesson. B. Have a rest. C. Have a speech. 7. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he slept in class. B. Because he was late for school, C. Because he made faces in class. 听对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two talented kids. C. They are two sports players. 9. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The bank. C. The post office. 11. How is she going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 13. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will NOT go to see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening? A. Jenny. B. Daniel. C. Tina. 15. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What They Do When They Are Unhappy Tom Likes listening to ____16____. Tina Chats with her ____17____. Ann Goes to the library and reads her ____18____ books. Bob Likes to ____19____ a walk in the park. Jim Likes playing ____20____. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Watching short-form videos on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizens (网友) advised vloggers (视频博主) to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting (拍摄) the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release (发布) Date: 30th, August. Episodes (集): three Content: how a Chinese cultural relic runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. --Zhang Wei, September 6th 21. Where do they shoot the video? A Japan. B. Australia. C. the UK. D. China. 22. Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ______. A. May30 B. August 30th C. January 30th D. March 30th 23. According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ______. A. great B. boring C. awful D. just so so B Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule-I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 24. What’s the weather like on October 17 according to the passage?? A. It is sunny. B. It is cloudy. C. It is windy. D. It is rainy. 25. Which is probably the rule for their class? A. Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B. Don’t listen to music in the hall. C. Don’t buy balls in the classroom. D. Don’t play ball in the classroom. 26. What kind of person is Becky according to the passage? A. She’s hard-working. B. She is kind. C. She is stupid. D. She is unfriendly. 27. How does Becky feel at the end of this passage? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Terrible. C How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was preparing supper for the whole family and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it. Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s words, “My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something you couldn’t think out. You will feel angry, you will feel disappointed. But then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother’s love.” Billy felt very proud. He looked at his mother and saw how she looked at the note. Then without a word she picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mom, I love you!” What did Billy write to his mother? The note said: For cutting the grass: $5.00 For going to the store for you: $0.50 For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00 For getting a good report card: $5.00 Total: $11.5 Now let’s look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy change his mind: For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No Charge. For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, took care of your illnesses: No Charge. For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years: No Charge. For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge. Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, your smile are more important than any amount of money. Thank you. 28. Billy handed his mother a piece of paper, he wanted to ______. A. show his mother his handwriting B. check his homework with his mother C. ask for some money for his housework D. ask his mother for help with his report 29. Billy’s mother felt ______ after she read the words on the note. A. noisy B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 30. ______ helped Billy’s mother have a good idea. A. Billy’s grandmother B. Billy’s grandfather C. Billy’s brother D. Billy’s neighbor 31 “No charge” in the passage means ______. A. 失控 B. 失去 C. 免谈 D. 免费 D Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up because the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland and changes a lot. 32. What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1? A. Their favourite weather. B. Their favourite food. C. Their natural enemies. D. Their different sizes. 33. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. What’s the weather like in the Arctic? B. Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic? C. What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes? D. How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic? 34. Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland? A. Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C. Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there. D. Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 35. In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. History. C. Culture. D. Science. 第二节 根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____36____ 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ____37____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are more than 9 years old. You should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks. ____38____ 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____39____ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ____40____ Try to spend more time on sports every day. A. the less food you will eat. B. Because too much sugar is bad for health. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. the less time you spend playing sports. E. but many of us only eat our favourite food. F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 三、完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A When you’re busy or stressed (有压力的), don’t forget your ____41____, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your ____42____ restaurant to enjoy a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is ____43____ to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don’t know how to improve it, why not ____44____ some English TV programs? If you’re feeling bad about your weight and don’t know what to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my best friend. He always gives me useful ____45____. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You’re never alone. 41. A. movies B. books C. hobbies D. novels 42. A. terrible B. interesting C. sunny D. favorite 43. A. helpful B. harmful C. hopeful D. careful 44. A. buy B. sell C. watch D. play 45. A. money B. advice C. time D. color B A bag of love I work in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stay with her for a month. During that time, I help her do some housework and ____46____ some food. After the first week, I see that the food is fast eaten up (吃光). Then I begin keeping an ____47____ on my mum. I’m surprised(惊讶的)to find that ____48____ puts some of the food into a paper bag and goes out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decide to follow her. I see her taking the food to some children. She also ____49____ a lot of time talking and playing ____50____ them. One day, I ____51____ to a neighbor (邻居) and find out that my mum is well-known on the street. The children are very ____52____ to her and even think of her as their best friend or even mother. When my mum gets home, I give her a big hug. She tells me something about the ____53____ . Some of them live with their grandma in a small house. Some of them don’t have parents at all. For years, she is helping them. I’m so ____54____ by how selfless (无私) my mother is. She cares and helps others in need. As her son, I am so proud of her. I keep on buying food for my mum after that. ____55____ I always add (添加) one more bag for her other children. 46. A. buy B. find C. give D. send 47. A. ear B. eye C. idea D. end 48. A. she B. we C. they D. he 49. A. helps B. loves C. spends D. uses 50. A. with B. in C. of D. from 51. A. talk B. drive C. face D. leave 52. A. bad B. terrible C. friendly D. poor 53. A. woman B. school C. street D. children 54. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. interested 55. A. Why B. Before C. When D. But 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 between because but better teach song open try be a How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to ____56____ you English? There is a scientific reason for it. Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign (外国的) language (语言). They find that remembering words in a ____58____ is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could ____59____ a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳的) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. Dr. Ludke says, “listen-and-repeat (重复) singing can help people learn a foreign language and ___60___ the door for future research (研究).” Hua Zhuying, ____61____ teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., uses music and singing a lot in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start ____62____ they know the music.” Not only does it work, ____63____ it is fun for the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____64____ English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still working hard at a language, why not ____65____ singing it out? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. ____66____ July last year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. During this time, I ____67____ not able to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared suddenly under my bed. “What would he do?” I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, which I didn’t realize that had fallen off the bed onto the floor. I was able to give a call to ____68____ friend of mine, who then called emergency services (急救). ____69____ took me the next eight days in hospital to get ____70____ . Tiger saved my life. When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington, D. C. It’s called the Library of Congress (国会). President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law (法律). The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library greatly. The library grew larger and now it covers acres (英亩) of land. It has 20000000 books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are there. And it is the proud (自豪的) owner of the world’s best collection of comic books.All these collections here are worth (值得) reading. The ____71____ Library in the World Location The largest library in the world is not in ____72____. In fact, It’s in Washington, D. C. of the USA. Purpose The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ____73____ at first. Area The library is ____74____ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land. Collections It has 20 ____75____ books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there. B 根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM--Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she stopped sweating (流汗)too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure (财富) of our Chinese culture.” 76. When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? __________________________________________________________________ 77. After the training, is Jin’s life different or still the same? __________________________________________________________________ 78. What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? __________________________________________________________________ 79. Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? __________________________________________________________________ 80 Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 六、口语应用(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Xu Hao. You don’t look well. ____81____? B: I’m feeling terrible. I have a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. A: ____82____. Do you have a fever? B: ____83____. I took my temperature and it’s normal (正常的). A: Don’t worry. It’s cold these days, and you may ____84____. You’d better see a doctor. B: OK, I will. A: You can get some advice from the doctor. Shall I take you to the hospital? B: ____85____. Let’s go now. 七、书面表达(共20分)。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 86. 生命在于运动，运动是健康的保证。 假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学一些关于运动健身的建议。 提示词语：playing basketball, relax, healthy, be good for 提示问题： ●What sports do you like best? ●Why do you like these sports? ●What advice can you give your classmates about doing sports? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. 优秀的人通常都具有勤奋刻苦、有恒心毅力且勇于创新等品质。作为中学生，只要我们每天进步一点点就能成为更好的自己。学校英语社开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文向英语社投稿（先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己并说明理由）。 写作要点 1. What are your advantages and disadvantages? I do well in… I decide to… It’s important to… 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports…) 3. Why do you want to do these things? Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $