Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 重点短语句子知识清单2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 7知识清单全面梳理了《汤姆·索亚历险记》单元内容，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading、Listening等七大模块的重点短语与关键句型，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语用情境应用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单按模块分类呈现短语与句型知识体系，如Reading模块将“paint the fence”“make fun of”等短语与“Tom tricked other boys into painting...”等情节句子对应，体现语言知识的完整性与情境关联性，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别标注“three coats of paint”等重难点短语，设计“短语-句子”配对学习，不同基础学生可高效积累，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准素材支持。

Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 重点短语句子知识清单 英文 对应翻译 Welcome to the unit 对应翻译 短语： 短语： literary works 文学作品 adventure novel 冒险小说 humorous story 幽默故事 main character 主角 steamboat 蒸汽船 carriage 马车 famous writer 著名作家 句子： 句子： Mark Twain is a well-known American writer. 马克·吐温是美国著名作家。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他最著名的小说之一。 Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy in the novel. 汤姆·索亚是小说中一个聪明顽皮的男孩。 Many readers are attracted by the interesting plots in the story. 许多读者被故事中有趣的情节所吸引。 Reading 对应翻译 短语： 短语： paint the fence 刷栅栏 a task from Aunt Polly 波莉姨妈布置的任务 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄 go on painting 继续刷（漆） in silence 沉默地；静静地 after a while 过了一会儿 that’s a deal 成交；就这么定了 three coats of paint 三层油漆 look after oneself 照顾自己 句子： 句子： Tom Sawyer was unhappy because he had to paint the fence on Saturday. 汤姆·索亚不高兴，因为他周六得刷栅栏。 He tricked other boys into painting the fence for him by pretending it was fun. 他假装刷栅栏很有趣，骗其他男孩帮他刷。 Ben Rogers gave Tom his apple in exchange for the chance to paint. 本·罗杰斯把苹果给了汤姆，换取刷栅栏的机会。 Tom got many new toys while the fence was painted three times. 汤姆得到了很多新玩具，而栅栏被刷了三遍。 Aunt Polly was pleased with Tom’s work and gave him a big apple. 波莉姨妈对汤姆的活儿很满意，给了他一个大苹果。 Listening 对应翻译 短语： 短语： a jumping frog 跳蛙 fill ... with lead 用铅填满…… play a trick 耍花招；设骗局 win the bet 赢得赌注 find out the truth 发现真相 句子： 句子： The story is about Jim Smiley and his clever jumping frog Daniel. 这个故事讲的是吉姆·斯迈利和他聪明的跳蛙丹尼尔。 A stranger filled Daniel with lead so it couldn’t jump. 一个陌生人用铅填满了丹尼尔，让它跳不起来。 Jim Smiley lost the bet because his frog couldn’t jump. 吉姆·斯迈利输了赌注，因为他的青蛙跳不起来了。 Finally, Jim discovered the stranger’s trick. 最后，吉姆发现了那个陌生人的花招。 Grammar 对应翻译 短语： 短语： relative clauses 定语从句 relative pronouns (who/that/which) 关系代词（who/that/which） refer to people 指代人 refer to things 指代事物 subject of the clause 从句主语 object of the clause 从句宾语 句子： 句子： The boys who/that were free came to make fun of Tom. 那些有空的男孩过来取笑汤姆。 Tom thought of the games which/that he wanted to play. 汤姆想到了他想玩的游戏。 The apple that Ben gave Tom was very sweet. 本给汤姆的那个苹果很甜。 Aunt Polly is the woman who looks after Tom. 波莉姨妈是照顾汤姆的女人。 The fence which Tom’s friends painted looked great. 汤姆朋友们刷的那道栅栏看起来很棒。 Speaking 对应翻译 短语： 短语： express congratulations 表达祝贺 show sympathy 表达同情 congratulations on 祝贺…… what a shame 真遗憾 talk about favourite stories 谈论最喜欢的故事 句子： 句子： Congratulations! You won the writing competition. 恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 I’m sorry to hear that you lost your favourite book. 听说你丢了最喜欢的书，我很遗憾。 My favourite story is about a boy who had many adventures. 我最喜欢的故事是关于一个经历了很多冒险的男孩。 What do you think of the main character in the story? 你觉得故事中的主角怎么样？ Writing 对应翻译 短语： 短语： write a report on a story 写一篇故事报告 plot introduction 情节介绍 character analysis 人物分析 personal opinion 个人观点 make an outline 列提纲 organize ideas 整理思路 句子： 句子： This report is about “Tom Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. 这篇报告是关于马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚刷栅栏》。 The main character Tom Sawyer is clever and good at tricking others. 主角汤姆·索亚很聪明，擅长捉弄别人。 I like the story because it is full of humour and wisdom. 我喜欢这个故事，因为它充满幽默和智慧。 The story teaches us that being smart can help solve problems easily. 这个故事告诉我们，聪明能帮助我们轻松解决问题。 Integration 对应翻译 短语： 短语： Tom and Becky in the cave 汤姆和贝基在山洞里 candle smoke marks 烛烟标记 frozen waterfall 冰冻瀑布 thousands of bats 成千上万只蝙蝠 put out the candle 熄灭蜡烛 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 runaway slave 逃亡奴隶 句子： 句子： Tom and Becky got lost in the cave and used candle smoke to mark the way. 汤姆和贝基在山洞里迷路了，用烛烟做标记指路。 They ran away from the bats by rushing into different passages. 他们冲进不同的通道，躲开了蝙蝠。 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered Mark Twain’s best work. 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最优秀的作品。 The novel tells the adventures of Huck Finn and a runaway slave. 这部小说讲述了哈克·费恩和一名逃亡奴隶的冒险经历。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $