内容正文:
Unit 4 Living with technology
Welcome to the unit
&
Reading (I)
The advance of technology is based on making it fit in so that you don’t really even notice it, so it’s part of everyday life.
--Bill Gates
Technology has been _______ associated with our daily life that we largely depend on it and even we can’t live smoothly ___________it.
How do you understand the quotation from Bill Gates?
so
without
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
Step 1 Welcome to the unit
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》: travelling deep under the ocean
2001: A Space Odyssey《2001太空漫游》: travelling to _______
The Matrix《黑客帝国》: connecting the human brain with ______ and entering the virtual world
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(《海底两万里》): Travelling deep under the ocean
2001: A Space Odyssey(《2001太空漫游》): Travelling to _______________
The Matrix (《黑客帝国》) : Connecting the human brain with ______________ and entering the virtual world
the Moon
computers
Science and technology is developing faster than we can imagine, such as________________________________.
auto-driving, drones, Siri, Alexa, AlphaGo, Facebook DeepFace, Google assistant, ChatGPT and so on.
When we talk about artificial intelligence, what adjectives come to your mind?
Artificial intelligence
useful
terrifying
helpful
leading the way
threatening
amazing
double-edged sword
...
Artificial intelligence:
friendly or frightening?
alliteration
eg. Sense and Sensibility
Pride and Prejudice
头韵
Read the tip on P44 and tell how the author is likely to organize the information on artificial intelligence?
AI can bring both _______ and __________ for us.
benefits
threats
Step 2 Pre-reading
In which column of a magazine can you read such an article?
A. Entertainment B. Education C. Health D. Science
D
Step 3 Fast-reading
Para 1:
Para 2-5 :
Para 6 :
Read the text carefully and finish A1 and A2.
Step 4 Careful reading
Introduction
Supporting details
Conclusion
__________ of AI
___________about AI
Introduction
Para. 1: .
Para. 3:
Supporting details
Para. 4:
Para. 5:
A1
The main idea of each paragraph:
AI can make your dreams come true.
Para. 2:
The _____ of AI and ______to achieve it.
_________ of AI and ____________ .
major breakthroughs
Concerns
Conclusion
Para. 6:
We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI.
aim
how
approaches to achieving it
Development
Applications
1. How can a deep-learning machine improve its own performance?
By learning from the results of its previous actions. L11
2. What events were considered as major breakthroughs in AI?
Deep Blue beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997, and AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, in 2017. L19-22
3. What are ordinary people using AI to do?
To get instant translations of text in foreign languages. L28-29
4. What are we getting closer to according to the author?
The dividing line between humans and machines. L34
A2
1. What does the word “spell” mean in Line 46?( )
A. speak B. form C. replace D. cause
2.Which of the following proverbs can best summarize AI?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Ill news travels fast.
C. More hasty, less speed. D. All that glitters is not gold.
D
A
Guessing the meanings:
What is the author’s attitude to artificial intelligence? Use details from the article to support your opinion.
The author is excited but also cautious about AI. He uses the example of having a robot do all your work for you and says “How cool that would be!” He also explains how AI could benefit us by listing various applications of AI, such as health care and machine translation. However, while looking forward to its potential, he is clearly concerned about the possible dangers of AI.He asks a series of questions about the future of AI and quotes Stephen Hawking to show the potential dangers. In the conclusion the author also warns, “We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI”.
1. In para.5, Stephen Hawking is quoted as saying, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.” Do you agree with him? Why or why not?
Step 5 Discussion
2. What will the future be like in the future?
What the future will be like is anybody’s guess.
be anybody’s /anyone’s guess 谁也说不准的事
I do not agree with Stephen Hawking. I think that scientists fully understand the concerns about AI, and they will surely be careful about developing it. Even if we are able to create true artificial intelligence, we will know how to control it. According to the Three Laws of Robotics, put forward by science fiction author Isaac Asimov, robots may not injure human beings or allow them to be harmed. They must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders conflict with the First Law, and they must protect their own existence if that does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
Yes, I agree with Stephen Hawking. With the development of full artificial intelligence, machines may become so intelligent that human beings could no longer control them. If super-intelligent AI machines could think and act completely on their own, it remains to be seen how they would treat human beings. It would be extremely dangerous if they decide that humans are their enemies. So I think we need to be very careful with full artificial intelligence, and it is important that we consider possible dangers before it is too late.
The future always looks promising for most people. Imagining what the future will be like may encourage people to work harder to turn their fantasies into reality. Imagining what the future will be like also helps us progress.
Step 7 In-depth thinking
巩固练习
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many sweet dreams like a robot doing all the work for you may come true.
AI is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines, 1. ________(design) for better work and higher efficiency, and people have been in pursuit of the dream of AI for many years. Especially in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo beat Ke Jie, 2. ________(show) a large leap in AI systems.
Nowadays, AI 3. ______________(use) in quite a few fields, such as looking after patients, 4. ____________(perform) surgeries, writing novels, driving, translating, to name 5. ______ a few. People feel their life is becoming more and more 6. ____________(convenience). This technology is changing our lifestyle for the better.
However,7______ machines taking the place of humans, here
come concerns and fears. People will become more 8. ________(rely) on AI machines and they may pose a great threat to the existence of humans, spelling the end of the human race.
9. _______conclude, we should sincerely welcome the 10. ________(arrive) of AI, but at the same time, we should be careful of the application of it.
designed
showing
has been used
performing
but
convenient
with
reliant
arrival
To
Finish B1 on P47.
Prepare for the language points in the passage.
Homework
Lavf58.29.100
Lavf54.59.106
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