2026届高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读05

2026届高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读配套练习 A China’s Jetank ‘airborne UAV carrier’ drone completes maiden flight: official media China’s Jetank drone,dubbed an“airborne UAV carrier,”completed its maiden flight on Thursday in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.Experts highlighted the aircraft’s large size and its potential to carry swarms of smaller drones. The successful flight marks a new breakthrough in China’s large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology,the People’s Daily reported,citing the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC). Its widespread deployment is expected to accelerate the integration of the industrial and innovation chains,inject new momentum into the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy and promote innovation and upgrading in the aviation industry,according to the People’s Daily. As a domestically developed large general-purpose UAV platform,the Jetank adopts a“universal platform with modular mission payload”design concept.Built on independently developed,integrated technological innovations,it features heavy payload capacity,a high service ceiling,a wide speed range,and short takeoff and landing capacity,the report said. The Jetank drone is 16.35 meters long,has a wingspan of 25 meters,a maximum takeoff weight of 16 tons,a payload capacity of 6,000 kilograms,an endurance of 12 hours,and a ferry range of 7,000 kilometers,ranking its performance among the top of similar products,the People’s Daily reported. According to the People’s Daily report,with modular mission payloads,the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to a wide range of civilian applications,including transporting heavy supplies and providing precise logistics support to remote mountainous areas and islands;rapidly restoring communications and delivering disaster-relief equipment during emergencies;and performing geographic surveying,disaster assessment,and mineral exploration.It can also assist with cultural-relic surveys,maritime law enforcement,forest firefighting,and other sectors of the national economy. The Jetank heavy unmanned aerial vehicle was first unveiled at the Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai,South China’s Guangdong Province. According to a previous report by China Central Television(CCTV)News,the Jetank drone also has military applications.It has eight hardpoints and can carry 1,000 kilogram-class guided bombs,air-to-air missiles,air-to-ground missiles,anti-ship missiles and loitering munitions.The aircraft features an open architecture and is equipped with rapidly replaceable mission pods.By swapping modular mission payloads,it can switch mission types within two hours to meet operational requirements such as airdrop and airlift,information support and countermeasures,and strike-and-support missions.It is suitable for both military and civilian use including systematic operations,transportation support,and emergency rescue. Another standout feature of the Jetank UAV is the integration of a sophisticated isomerism-hive module within its fuselage.Capable of accommodating hundreds of loitering munitions or small drones,this mission pod has earned the Jetank the nickname“airborne UAV carrier,”according to the CCTV News report. Wang Ya'nan,chief editor of the Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine,told the Global Times that the Jetank drone is a world-class aerial UAV carrier.He noted its high maximum takeoff weight and high capacity,meaning the Jetank can release a swarm of smaller drones. Fu Qianshao,a Chinese military affairs expert who closely observed the Jetank at the Airshow China 2024,also highlighted the size of the Jetank.He said that the huge drone has a payload capacity comparable to that of crewed fighters or even fighter bombers. 1. What makes the Jetank drone get the nickname "airborne UAV carrier"? A. Its large takeoff weight and long endurance B. Its ability to carry hundreds of munitions or small drones C. Its modular mission payloads for various civilian uses D. Its high service ceiling and wide speed range 2. Which of the following is NOT a civilian application of the Jetank drone? A. Delivering disaster-relief equipment in emergencies B. Launching air-to-air missiles in military operations C. Performing mineral exploration and geographic surveying D. Providing logistics support to remote mountainous areas 3. What can we infer from Fu Qianshao's words about the Jetank drone? A. It has dist playce advantages over all crewed fighters B. It has a payload capacity similar to some crewed aircraft C. It is the first world-class aerial UAV carrier in China D. It can release swarms 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Jetank drone has more military applications than civilian ones B. The Jetank drone's maiden flight marks a breakthrough in China's UAV technology C. The Jetank drone was unveiled at the Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai D. Experts have different opinions on the Jetank drone's performance B Nanjing Massacre a symbol of inhumanity, barbarity of Japanese militarism; historical truth irrefutable: Russian FM spokesperson Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a regular press briefing on Thursday that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing,has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism. Zakharova noted that on December 13,the entire civilized world will commemorate one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history—the Nanjing Massacre that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in the Chinese city of Nanjing The irrefutable historical truth about the events in Nanjing was legally established and codified in the verdicts of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947.These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law,said Zakharova. Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community,said the spokesperson. The Nanjing Massacre took place when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on December 13,1937.Over six weeks,they killed approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II,according to Xinhua. 1.What makes the Nanjing Massacre a symbol of Japanese militarism's inhumanity and barbarity? A.The long duration of the massacre B.The huge number of innocent victims it claimed C.The international courts'formal verdicts D.The global commemoration of the event 2.Which of the following is the foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law? A.The decisions set by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Nuremberg Tribunal B.The 300,000 civilian figure provided by Xinhua C.The expression of global transnational expression D.The expression of global transnational condemnation 3.What can we infer from Maria Zakharova's statement极? A.The Nanjing Massacre is the most barbaric episode in World War II B.12月13日is the day to show全球transnational expression C.Attempts to downplay the Nanjing Massacre should be condemned D.The historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre is still controversial 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To show the global commemoration of the Nanjing Massacre B.To emphasize the irrefutable truth of the Nanjing Massacre and condemn historical revisionism C.To introduce the international courts'rulings on the Nanjing Massacre D.To describe the process of the Nanjing Massacre 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读05 A China’s Jetank ‘airborne UAV carrier’ drone completes maiden flight: official media China’s Jetank drone,dubbed an“airborne UAV carrier,”completed its maiden flight on Thursday in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.Experts highlighted the aircraft’s large size and its potential to carry swarms of smaller drones. The successful flight marks a new breakthrough in China’s large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology,the People’s Daily reported,citing the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC). Its widespread deployment is expected to accelerate the integration of the industrial and innovation chains,inject new momentum into the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy and promote innovation and upgrading in the aviation industry,according to the People’s Daily. As a domestically developed large general-purpose UAV platform,the Jetank adopts a“universal platform with modular mission payload”design concept.Built on independently developed,integrated technological innovations,it features heavy payload capacity,a high service ceiling,a wide speed range,and short takeoff and landing capacity,the report said. The Jetank drone is 16.35 meters long,has a wingspan of 25 meters,a maximum takeoff weight of 16 tons,a payload capacity of 6,000 kilograms,an endurance of 12 hours,and a ferry range of 7,000 kilometers,ranking its performance among the top of similar products,the People’s Daily reported. According to the People’s Daily report,with modular mission payloads,the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to a wide range of civilian applications,including transporting heavy supplies and providing precise logistics support to remote mountainous areas and islands;rapidly restoring communications and delivering disaster-relief equipment during emergencies;and performing geographic surveying,disaster assessment,and mineral exploration.It can also assist with cultural-relic surveys,maritime law enforcement,forest firefighting,and other sectors of the national economy. The Jetank heavy unmanned aerial vehicle was first unveiled at the Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai,South China’s Guangdong Province. According to a previous report by China Central Television(CCTV)News,the Jetank drone also has military applications.It has eight hardpoints and can carry 1,000 kilogram-class guided bombs,air-to-air missiles,air-to-ground missiles,anti-ship missiles and loitering munitions.The aircraft features an open architecture and is equipped with rapidly replaceable mission pods.By swapping modular mission payloads,it can switch mission types within two hours to meet operational requirements such as airdrop and airlift,information support and countermeasures,and strike-and-support missions.It is suitable for both military and civilian use including systematic operations,transportation support,and emergency rescue. Another standout feature of the Jetank UAV is the integration of a sophisticated isomerism-hive module within its fuselage.Capable of accommodating hundreds of loitering munitions or small drones,this mission pod has earned the Jetank the nickname“airborne UAV carrier,”according to the CCTV News report. Wang Ya'nan,chief editor of the Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine,told the Global Times that the Jetank drone is a world-class aerial UAV carrier.He noted its high maximum takeoff weight and high capacity,meaning the Jetank can release a swarm of smaller drones. Fu Qianshao,a Chinese military affairs expert who closely observed the Jetank at the Airshow China 2024,also highlighted the size of the Jetank.He said that the huge drone has a payload capacity comparable to that of crewed fighters or even fighter bombers. 一、文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国“Jetank”无人机（被称作“空中无人机母舰”）在陕西完成首飞，该无人机在尺寸、载荷、续航等性能上位居同类产品前列，采用模块化任务载荷设计，兼具民用与军事应用价值，其“无人机蜂巢”模块更是核心特色，标志着中国大型无人机技术取得新突破，还将推动低空经济与航空产业发展。 二、单词、短语归纳 1.Jetank n.捷坦克（无人机名称） 2.maiden flight首飞 3.dub v.把……称作；给……起绰号 4.aerial UAV carrier 中无人机母舰 5.Shaanxi Province 陕西省 6.highlight v.强调；突出 7.aircraft n.飞机；航空器 8.potential n.潜力；可能性 9.swarm n.群；v.成群飞行 10. breakthrough n.突破 11. unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) 无人机 12. Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC)中国航空工业集团公司 13. deployment n.部署 14. accelerate v.加速 15. integration n.融合；整合 16. industrial adj.工业的 17. innovation n.创新 18. momentum n.势头；动力 19. low-altitude economy 低空经济 20. promote v.促进；推动 21. upgrade v/n.升级；提升 22. domestically adv.国内地 23. adopt v.采用；采纳 24. general-purpose adj.通用的 25. modular adj.模块化的 26. payload n.有效载荷 27. design n/v.设计 28. independent adj.独立的 29. integrated adj.综合的；集成的 30. feature v.以……为特色；n.特点 31. ceiling n.升限；天花板 32. range n.航程；范围 33. takeoff n.起飞 34. wingspan n.翼展 35. endurance n.续航时间；耐力 36. rank v.位列；n.等级 37. performance n.性能；表现 38. application n.应用 39. transport v.运输；运送 40. supply n.物资；供应 41. assist v.协助；帮助 42. mountainous adj.多山的 43. rapidly adv.迅速地 44. deliver v.投递；运送 45. emergency n/adj.紧急情况；紧急的 46. geographic adj.地理的 47. survey v/n.调查；勘测 48. disaster n.灾难 49. assessment n.评估 50. exploration n.勘探；探索 51. enforcement n.执行；实施 52. firefighting n.消防 53. unveil v.首次展示；揭开 54. Zhuhai n.珠海 55. Guangdong Province 广东省 56. China Central Television (CCTV) 中国中央电视台 57. military adj/n.军事的；军队 58. guidance n.制导；指导 59. missile n.导弹 60. precision strike 精确打击 61. loitering munitions 巡飞弹 62. architecture n.架构；建筑 63. replaceable adj.可替换的 64. mission pod 任务吊舱 65. swap v.交换；替换 66. operational adj.作战的；运营的 67. requirement n.要求；需求 68. airdrop v/n.空投 69. countermeasure n.对策；反制措施 70. support v/n.支持；支援 71. suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 72. civilian adj/n.民用的；平民 73. systematic adj.系统的 74. transportation n.运输 75. rescue n/v.救援 76. sophisticated adj.精密的；复杂的 77. isomerism n.异构性；同分异构现象 78. module n.模块 79. fuselage n.机身 80. capacity n.容量；能力 81. munition n.弹药 82. hundreds of 数百 83. release v/n.释放；发布 84. Aerospace Knowledge magazine《航空知识》杂志 85. the Global Times《环球时报》 86. maximum adj/n.最大的；最大值 87. military affairs expert军事专家 88. Airshow China 2024 2024中国航展 89. comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的 90. crew n.机组人员；船员 91. fighter n.战斗机；战士 三、长难句分析 1.Its widespread deployment is expected to accelerate the integration of the industrial and innovation chains, inject new momentum into the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy and promote innovation and upgrading in the aviation industry, according to the People's Daily. Its widespread deployment is expected to... 为主句，accelerate... 、 inject... 、 promote... 三个并列的不定式作主语补足语，according to the People's Daily 介词短语作状语。 翻译：据《人民日报》报道，它的广泛部署有望加速产业链与创新链的融合，为低空经济的高质量发展注入新动力，并推动航空产业的创新与升级。 2.Built on independently developed, integrated technological innovations, it features heavy payload capacity, high service ceiling, wide speed range, and short takeoff and landing capacity, the report said.  it features...为主句； Built on... 过去分词短语作原因状语；the report said 作插入语 翻译：报道称，该无人机基于自主研发的综合技术创新打造，具备大有效载荷、高升限、宽速度范围以及短距起降能力。 3.According to the People's Daily report, with modular mission payloads, the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to a wide range of civilian applications, including transporting heavy supplies and providing precise logistics support to remote mountainous areas and islands; rapidly restoring communications and delivering disaster-relief equipment during emergencies; and performing geographic surveying, disaster assessment, and mineral exploration. the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to...为主句；According to... 和 with modular mission payloads 均为状语； including 后接三个由 分号分隔的并列动名词短语，作 civilian applications 的后置定语。 翻译：据《人民日报》报道，凭借模块化任务载荷，捷坦克无人机可广泛应用于各类民用场景，包括向偏远山区和岛屿运输重型物资、提供精准物流支持；在紧急情况下快速恢复通信、运送救灾设备；以及开展地理勘测、灾害评估和矿产勘探。 四、全文翻译 中国“捷坦克”：“空中无人机母舰”完成首飞：官方媒体报道 中国的“捷坦克”无人机（被称作“空中无人机母舰”）于周四在中国西北部陕西省完成了首飞。专家们强调了这款飞行器的巨大体型，以及它携带成群小型无人机的潜力。据《人民日报》援引中国航空工业集团公司的消息，此次首飞成功标志着中国大型无人机技术取得了新突破。 据《人民日报》报道，该无人机的广泛部署有望加速产业链与创新链的融合，为低空经济的高质量发展注入新动力，并推动航空产业的创新与升级。 作为一款国内自主研发的通用无人机平台，“捷坦克”采用“通用平台+模块化任务载荷”设计。报道称，该无人机基于自主研发的综合技术创新打造，具备大有效载荷、高升限、宽速度范围以及短距起降能力。 据《人民日报》报道，“捷坦克”无人机长16.35米，翼展25米，最大起飞重量16吨，有效载荷6000公斤，续航时间12小时，航程7000公里，其性能在同类产品中位居前列。 据《人民日报》报道，凭借模块化任务载荷，“捷坦克”无人机可广泛应用于各类民用场景，包括向偏远山区和岛屿运输重型物资、提供精准物流支持；在紧急情况下快速恢复通信、运送救灾设备；以及开展地理勘测、灾害评估和矿产勘探。它还可协助开展文化遗产调查、海上执法、森林消防等国民经济其他领域的工作。 这款“捷坦克”重型无人机首次亮相于中国南部广东省珠海市举办的2024年中国航展。 据中央电视台此前的报道，“捷坦克”无人机也具备军事应用价值。它拥有八个挂点，可携带1000公斤级制导炸弹、空对空导弹、空对地导弹、反舰导弹以及巡飞弹。该飞行器采用开放式架构，配备可快速更换的任务吊舱。通过更换模块化任务载荷，它可在两小时内切换任务类型，以满足空投空运、信息支援与反制、打击支援等作战需求，适用于军事和民用领域，包括系统作战、运输支援和应急救援。 捷坦克”无人机的另一大特色是在机身内部集成了精密的异构蜂巢模块。该任务吊舱可容纳数百枚弹药或小型无人机，也因此让“捷坦克”获得了“空中无人机母舰”的昵称，据中央电视台报道。 北京《航空知识》杂志的王彦智向《环球时报》表示，“捷坦克”无人机是一款世界级的空中无人机母舰。他指出，在最大起飞重量和大载荷的加持下，该无人机能够释放一群小型无人机。 中国军事专家傅前哨在2024年中国航展上近距离观察了“捷坦克”，他也着重提到了这款无人机的尺寸。他表示，这架大型无人机的有效载荷堪比有人战斗机，甚至战斗轰炸机。 B Nanjing Massacre a symbol of inhumanity, barbarity of Japanese militarism; historical truth irrefutable: Russian FM spokesperson Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a regular press briefing on Thursday that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing,has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism. Zakharova noted that on December 13,the entire civilized world will commemorate one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history—the Nanjing Massacre that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in the Chinese city of Nanjing The irrefutable historical truth about the events in Nanjing was legally established and codified in the verdicts of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947.These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law,said Zakharova. Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community,said the spokesperson. The Nanjing Massacre took place when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on December 13,1937.Over six weeks,they killed approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II,according to Xinhua. 一、文章主旨：本文讲了俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃在例行记者会上表示，南京大屠杀是日本军国主义非人道与野蛮的象征，其历史真相确凿无疑，远东国际军事法庭等的裁决奠定了战后国际秩序基础，任何质疑历史、美化军国主义的行为都应被国际社会谴责；文中还提及南京大屠杀造成约30万中国平民和无武装士兵遇难的史实。 二、单词、短语归纳 1.Nanjing Massacre n 南京大屠杀 2. symbol n 象征 3. inhumanity n 不人道；残暴 4. barbarity n 野蛮；残暴 5. Japanese militarism 日本军国主义 6. historical truth 历史真相 7. irrefutable adj 无可辩驳的；确凿的 8. Russian FM spokesperson 俄罗斯外交部发言人 9. Ministry n 部；部门 10. regular press briefing 例行新闻发布会 11. claim v 夺走（生命）；声称 12. innocent adj 无辜的 13. civilian n 平民 14. note v 指出；留意 15. civilized adj 文明的 16. commemorate v 纪念；缅怀 17. brutal adj 残忍的；野蛮的 18. tragic adj 悲惨的；悲剧的 19. page n 篇章；页面 20. legally adv 合法地；法律上 21. establish v 确立；建立 22. codify v 编纂；整理成法典 23. verdict n 裁决；判决 24. International Military Tribunal for the Far East 远东国际军事法庭 25. War Crimes Tribunal 战争罪行法庭 26. ruling n 裁决；裁定 27. Nuremberg Tribunal 纽伦堡法庭 28. unshakeable adj 不可动摇的 29. foundation n 基础；地基 30. post-war adj 战后的 31. world order 世界秩序 32. modern international law 现代国际法 33. attempt n/v 尝试；试图 34. question v 质疑；询问 35. rehabilitate v 恢复名誉；修复 36. Nazism n 纳粹主义 37. revise v 修改；修订 38. result n 结果；成果 39. downplay v 淡化；贬低 40. scale n 规模；范围 41. atrocity n 暴行；残暴行为 42. commit v 犯下（罪行）；承诺 43. absolutely adv 绝对地；完全地 44. unacceptable adj 不可接受的 45. resolutely adv 坚决地；果断地 46. condemn v 谴责；指责 47. international community 国际社会 48. troop n 军队；部队 49. capture v 攻占；俘获 50. capital n 首都；资本 51. approximately adv 大约；近似地 52. unarmed adj 无武装的；手无寸铁的 53. soldier n 士兵；军人 54. episode n 事件；插曲 三、长难句分析 1.Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a regular press briefing on Thursday that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing,has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism.  Maria Zakharova said that...为主句 ； at a regular press briefing on Thursday 介词短语作状语；宾语从句中，which claimed... 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Nanjing Massacre ；从句主干为 the Nanjing Massacre has become a symbol of... 。 翻译：俄罗斯外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃在周四的例行新闻发布会上表示，1937年12月13日的南京大屠杀夺走了南京数十万无辜平民的生命，如今已成为日本军国主义非人道与野蛮行径的象征。 2.Zakharova noted that on December 13,the entire civilized world will commemorate one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history—the Nanjing Massacre that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in the Chinese city of Nanjing.  Zakharova noted that... 为主句；宾语从句中， on December 13 是时间状语， one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history 是宾语，破折号后 the Nanjing Massacre 是其同位语， that claimed... 是限制性定语从句，修饰 the Nanjing Massacre 。 翻译：扎哈罗娃指出，12月13日，整个文明世界都将缅怀中国历史上最残忍、最悲惨的篇章之一——夺走了中国南京市数十万无辜平民生命的南京大屠杀。 3.The irrefutable historical truth about the events in Nanjing was legally established and codified in the verdicts of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947. The irrefutable historical truth was established and codified... 为主句； about the events in Nanjing 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 truth ； in the verdicts of... 和 in 1947 均为介词短语作状语。 翻译：关于南京事件的无可辩驳的历史真相，已在1947年远东国际军事法庭和南京战犯法庭的裁决中得到合法确立与编 纂。 4.These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law,said Zakharova. These rulings form the unshakeable foundation... 为主句； along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal 是插入语，补充说明主语； of the post-war world order and modern international law 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 foundation 。 翻译：扎哈罗娃表示，这些裁决与纽伦堡法庭的判决一起，构成了战后世界秩序和现代国际法不可动摇的基础。 5.Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community,said the spokesperson.  Any attempts are unacceptable and must be condemned... 为主句； to question them...or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 attempts ， committed 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 atrocities 。 翻译：这位发言人表示，任何质疑这些裁决、为纳粹主义和军国主义翻案、篡改二战结果或淡化所犯罪行规模的企图，都是绝对不可接受的，必须受到国际社会的坚决谴责。 四、全文翻译 南京大屠杀是日本军国主义反人类、野蛮的象征；历史真相无可辩驳：俄罗斯外长发言人 俄罗斯外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃在周四的例行新闻发布会上表示，1937年12月13日爆发的南京大屠杀夺走了南京数十万无辜平民的生命，如今已成为日本军国主义非人道与野蛮行径的象征。 扎哈罗娃指出，每年的12月13日，整个文明世界都会缅怀中国历史上这一页最为残酷与悲惨的篇章——夺走了中国南京数十万无辜平民生命的南京大屠杀。 有关南京大屠杀的史实真相确凿不移，这一事实早已在1947年远东国际军事法庭和南京战犯法庭的裁决中得到法律层面的确立与编纂。 扎哈罗娃称，这些裁决与纽伦堡法庭的判决一同，构成了战后世界秩序与现代国际法不可撼动的根基。 这位发言人强调，任何质疑上述裁决、为纳粹主义和军国主义翻案、篡改二战成果或是淡化所犯罪行规模的企图，都是完全不可接受的，必须受到国际社会的坚决谴责。 据新华社报道，在长达六周有余的时间里，日军在这场堪称二战期间最野蛮的暴行之一中，杀害了约30万手无寸铁的中国平民与士兵。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答案 A 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文位置：第八段“Another standout feature of the Jetank UAV is the integration of a sophisticated isomerism hive module within its fuselage.Capable of accommodating hundreds of loitering munitions or small drones,this mission pod has earned the Jetank the nickname 'airborne UAV carrier,according to CCTV news report." 选项分析： A选项“大起飞重量和长续航”是无人机的性能特点，并非获绰号的原因； C选项“民用模块化任务载荷”与绰号由来无关； D选项“高升限和宽速度范围”是其性能优势，非绰号原因； B选项“能携带数百枚弹药或小型无人机”是该无人机被称作“空中无人机母舰”的直接原因，故选B。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文位置：第五段介绍了民用应用(transporting heavy supplies、providing precise logistics support restoring communications、. delivering disaster-relief equipment、performing geographic surveying、disaster assessment、mineral exploration等)；第七段 介绍了军事应用(cayl,000-kilogram-class guided bombs,.air-to-air missiles等)。 选项分析：A、C、D均为原文提及的民用应用；B选项“在军事行动中发射空对空导弹”属于军事应用，并非民用，故 选B。 3.B 解析：本题为推理判断题。 原文位置：最后一段“Fu Qianshao.said that the huge drone has a payload capacity comparable to that of crewed fighters or even fighter bombers." 选项分析： A选项“优于所有有人战斗机”，原文是“comparable to（媲美)”，并非“优于”，表述错误： C选项“中国首个世界级空中无人机母舰”，原文是Wang Yanzhi评价其为世界级，但未提及“首个”，无中生有： D选项“能释放蜂群'，是Wang Yanzhi的观点，并非Fu Qianshao的表述； B选项“有效载荷与部分有人驾驶飞机相当”，与原文一致，故选B。 4.B 解析：本题为主台大意题。 原文位置：第二段The successful flight marks a new breakthrough in China's large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) technology..”,全文围绕Jetank无人机首飞展开，介绍其性能、应用及意义。 选项分析： A选项“军事应用多于民用”，原文未对比应用数量，无中生有： C选项“在2024珠海航展亮相'只是原文细节，并非主旨； D选项“专家对其性能有不同看法”，原文专家均是正面评价，无不同观点： B选项“Jetank无人机首飞标志着中国无人机技术的突破”，符合全文主旨，故选B。 众 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文位置：第一段“Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said..that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing,has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism" 选项分析： A选项“屠杀持续时间长”并非其成为象征的原因： C选项“国际法庭的正式裁决”是确立史实真相的依据，而非象征原因： D选项“全球对该事件的纪念”是事件影响，而非象征原因；B选项“屠杀造成了大量无辜受害者死亡”与原文表述一致， 是其成为象征的核心原因，故选B。 2.A 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文位置：第四段“These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law”,其中“these rulings”指代第三段提及的远东国际军事法庭和南京战犯 法庭的裁决。 选项分析： B选项“新华社公布的30万平民数据”是南京大屠杀的史实细节，非战后国际秩序的基础；C、D选项表述错误 且原文未提及；A选项“远东国际军事法庭和纽伦堡法庭的裁决”与原文一致，故选A。 3.C 解析：本题为推理判断题。 原文位置：第五段“Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community" 选项分析： A选项“南京大屠杀是二战最野蛮的事件”，原文是“one of the most barbaric episodes”",选项缺少限定词，表述绝对： B选项“12月13日是展现全球跨国立场的日子，原文仅提及文明世界会缅怀该事件，无“展现立场”的表述； D选项“南京大屠杀的历史真相仍存争议与原文“irrefutable historical truth'矛盾； C选项“淡化南京大屠杀的企图应受谴责”是原文内容的合理推断，故选C。 4.B 解析：本题为主旨大意题。 全文围绕南京大屠杀的确凿史实、国际法庭的裁决依据，以及对歪曲历史行为的谴责展开。 选项分析： A选项“展示全球对南京大屠杀的纪念”只是文章部分内容，非主旨： C选项“介绍国际法庭对南京大屠杀的裁决”是文章论据，非核心主旨： D选项“描述南京大屠杀的过程”原文未涉及： B选项“强调南京大屠杀的确凿真相并谴责历史修正主义”涵盖全文核心内容，故选B。2026届高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读配套练习 y China's Jetankairborne UAV carrier'drone completes maiden flight:official media China's Jetank drone,dubbed anairborne UAV carrier,"completed its maiden flight on Thursday in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.Experts highlighted the aircraft's large size and its potential to carry swarms of smaller drones. The successful flight marks a new breakthrough in China's large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology,the People's Daily reported,citing the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC). Its widespread deployment is expected to accelerate the integration of the industrial and innovation chains,inject new momentum into the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy and promote innovation and upgrading in the aviation industry,according to the People's Daily. As a domestically developed large general-purpose UAV platform,the Jetank adopts auniversal platform with modular mission payload"design concept Built on independently developed,integrated technological innovations,it features heavy payload capacity,a high service ceiling,a wide speed range,and short takeoff and landing capacity,the report said. The Jetank drone is 16.35 meters long,has a wingspan of 25 meters,a maximum takeoff weight of 16 tons,a payload capacity of 6,000 kilograms,an endurance of 12 hours,and a ferry range of 7,000 kilometers,ranking its performance among the top of similar products,the People's Daily reported. According to the People's Daily report,with modular mission payloads,the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to a wide range of civilian applications,including transporting heavy supplies and providing precise logistics support to remote mountainous areas and islands;rapidly restoring communications and delivering disaster-relief equipment during emergencies;and performing geographic surveying,disaster assessment,and mineral exploration.It can also assist with cultural-relic surveys,maritime law enforcement,forest firefighting,and other sectors of the national economy. The Jetank heavy unmanned aerial vehicle was first unveiled at the Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai,South China's Guangdong Province. According to a previous report by China Central Television(CCTV)News,the Jetank drone also has military applications.It has eight hardpoints and can cany 1,000 kilogram-class guided bombs,air-to-air missiles,air-to-ground missiles,anti-ship missiles and loitering munitions.The aircraft features an open architecture and is equipped with rapidly replaceable mission pods.By swapping modular mission payloads,it can switch mission types within two hours to meet operational requirements such as airdrop and airlift,information support and countermeasures,and strike-and-support missions.It is suitable for both military and civilian use including systematic operations,transportation support,and emergency rescue. Another standout feature of the Jetank UAV is the integration of a sophisticated isomerism-hive module within its fuselage.Capable of accommodating hundreds of loitering munitions or small drones,this mission pod has earned the Jetank the nicknameairborne UAV carrier,"according to the CCTV News report. Wang Ya'nan,chief editor of the Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine,told the Global Times that the Jetank drone is a world-class aerial UAV carrier.He noted its high maximum takeoff weight and high capacity,meaning the Jetank can release a swarm of smaller drones. Fu Qianshao,a Chinese military affairs expert who closely observed the Jetank at the Airshow China 2024,also highlighted the size of the Jetank.He said that the huge drone has a payload capacity comparable to that of crewed fighters or even fighter bombers. 1.What makes the Jetank drone get the nickname "airborne UAV carrier"? A.Its large takeoff weight and long endurance B.Its ability to carry hundreds of munitions or small drones C.Its modular mission payloads for various civilian uses D.Its high service ceiling and wide speed range 2.Which of the following is NOT a civilian application of the Jetank drone? A.Delivering disaster-relief equipment in emergencies B.Launching air-to-air missiles in military operations C.Performing mineral exploration and geographic surveying D.Providing logistics support to remote mountainous areas 3.What can we infer from Fu Qianshao's words about the Jetank drone? A.It has dist playce advantages over all crewed fighters B.It has a payload capacity similar to some crewed aircraft C.It is the first world-class aerial UAV carrier in China D.It can release swarms 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Jetank drone has more military applications than civilian ones B.The Jetank drone's maiden flight marks a breakthrough in China's UAV technology C.The Jetank drone was unveiled at the Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai D.Experts have different opinions on the Jetank drone's performance B Nanjing Massacre a symbol of inhumanity,barbarity of Japanese militarism;historical truth irrefutable:Russian FM spokesperson Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a regular press briefing on Thursday that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing,has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism. Zakharova noted that on December 13,the entire civilized world will commemorate one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history-the Nanjing Massacre that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in the Chinese city of Nanjing The irrefutable historical truth about the events in Nanjing was legally established and codified in the verdicts of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947.These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law,said Zakharova. Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community,said the spokesperson. The Nanjing Massacre took place when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on December 13,1937.Over six weeks,they killed approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II,according to Xinhua. 1.What makes the Nanjing Massacre a symbol of Japanese militarism's inhumanity and barbarity? A.The long duration of the massacre B.The huge number of innocent victims it claimed C.The international courts'formal verdicts D.The global commemoration of the event 2.Which of the following is the foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law? A.The decisions set by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Nuremberg Tribunal B.The 300,000 civilian figure provided by Xinhua C.The expression of global transnational expression D.The expression of global transnational condemnation 3.What can we infer from Maria Zakharova's statement? A.The Nanjing Massacre is the most barbaric episode in World War II B.l2月13日is the day to show全球transnational expression C.Attempts to downplay the Nanjing Massacre should be condemned D.The historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre is still controversial 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To show the global commemoration of the Nanjing Massacre B.To emphasize the irrefutable truth of the Nanjing Massacre and condemn historical revisionism C.To introduce the international courts'rulings on the Nanjing Massacre D.To describe the process of the Nanjing Massacre备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读05 A China's Jetank airborne UAV carrier'drone completes maiden flight:official media China's Jetank drone,dubbed an"airborne UAV carrier,"completed its maiden flight on Thursday in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.Experts highlighted the aircraft's large size and its potential to carry swarms of smaller drones. The successful flight marks a new breakthrough in China's large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology,the People's Daily reported,citing the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC). Its widespread deployment is expected to accelerate the integration of the industrial and innovation chains,inject new momentum into the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy and promote innovation and upgrading in the aviation industry,according to the People's Daily. As a domestically developed large general-purpose UAV platform,the Jetank adopts auniversal platform with modular mission payloaddesign concept Built on independently developed,integrated technological innovations,it features heavy payload capacity,a high service ceiling,a wide speed range,and short takeoff and landing capacity,the report said. The Jetank drone is 16.35 meters long,has a wingspan of 25 meters,a maximum takeoff weight of 16 tons,a payload capacity of 6,000 kilograms,an endurance of 12 hours,and a ferry range of 7,000 kilometers,ranking its performance among the top of similar products,the People's Daily reported. According to the People's Daily report,with modular mission payloads,the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to a wide range of civilian applications,including transporting heavy supplies and providing precise logistics support to remote mountainous areas and islands;rapidly restoring communications and delivering disaster-relief equipment during emergencies;and performing geographic surveying,disaster assessment,and mineral exploration.It can also assist with cultural-relic surveys,maritime law enforcement,forest firefighting,and other sectors of the national economy. The Jetank heavy unmanned aerial vehicle was first unveiled at the Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai,South China's Guangdong Province. According to a previous report by China Central Television(CCTV)News,the Jetank drone also has military applications.It has eight hardpoints and can cany 1,000 kilogram-class guided bombs,air-to-air missiles,air-to-ground missiles,anti-ship missiles and loitering munitions.The aircraft features an open architecture and is equipped with rapidly replaceable mission pods.By swapping modular mission payloads,it can switch mission types within two hours to meet operational requirements such as airdrop and airlift,information support and countermeasures,and strike-and-support missions.It is suitable for both military and civilian use including systematic operations,transportation support,and emergency rescue. Another standout feature of the Jetank UAV is the integration of a sophisticated isomerism-hive module within its fuselage.Capable of accommodating hundreds of loitering munitions or small drones,this mission pod has earned the Jetank the nickname"airborne UAV carrier,according to the CCTV News report. Wang Ya'nan,chief editor of the Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine,told the Global Times that the Jetank drone is a world-class aerial UAV carrier.He noted its high maximum takeoff weight and high capacity,meaning the Jetank can release a swarm of smaller drones Fu Qianshao,a Chinese military affairs expert who closely observed the Jetank at the Airshow China 2024,also highlighted the size of the Jetank.He said that the huge drone has a payload capacity comparable to that of crewed fighters or even fighter bombers. 一、文章主台：本文主要介绍了中国Jtak”无人机（被称作空中无人机母舰”）在陕西完成首飞，该无人机在尺寸、载 荷、续航等性能上位居同类产品前列，采用模块化任务载荷设计，兼具民用与军事应用价值，其“无人机蜂巢模块更是 核心特色，标志着中国大型无人机技术取得新突破，还将推动低空经济与航空产业发展。 二、单词、短语归纳 1.Jetank n.捷坦克（无人机名称)2.maiden flight首飞3.dbv把..称作；给..起绰号 4.aerial UAV carrier中无人机母舰5.Shaanxi Province陕西省 6.highlight v.强调：突出 7.aircraft n.飞机；航空器8.potential n.潜力；可能性9.swarm n.群；v.成群飞行10.breakthrough n.突破 ll.unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)无人机 12.Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC)中国航空工业集团公司I3.deployment n.部署 l4.accelerate v.加速l5.integration n.融合；整合l6.industrial adj..工业的 17.innovation n.创新 18.momentum n.势头；动力19.low-altitude economy低空经济 20.promote v.促进；推动 21.upgrade v/h.升级；提升22.domestically adv..国内地 23.adopt v.采用；采纳24.general--purpose adj.通用的 25.modular adj.模块化的 26.payload n.有效载荷27.design n/w.设计28.independent adj.独立的 29.integrated adj..综合的；集成的30.feature v.以..为特色：n.特点 31.ceiling n.升限；天花板 32.range n.航程：范围 33.takeoffn.起飞34.wingspan n.翼展35.endurance n.续航时间；耐力 36.ankv.位列；n.等级 37.performance n.性能；表现38.application n.应用39.transport v.运输；运送 40.supply n.物资；供应 41.assist v.协助；帮助42.mountainous adj.多山的 43.rapidly adv.迅速地 44.deliverv.投递；运送45.emergency/adj.紧急情况；紧急的46.geographic adj..地理的 47.urvey v/n.调查：勘测48.disaster n.灾难 49.assessment n.评估50.exploration n.勘探；探索 51.enforcement n.执行；实施52.firefighting n.消防53.nveil v.首次展示；揭开 54.Zhuhai n.珠海 55.Guangdong Province广东省56.China Central Television(CCTV)中国中央电视台 57.military adj/n.军事的；军队58.guidance n.制导；指导59.missile n.导弹 60.precision strike精确打击 61.loitering munitions巡飞弹62.architecturen.架构；建筑 63.replaceable adj.可替换的64.mission pod任务吊舱65.swap v.交换；替换 66.operational adj.作战的；运营的67.requirement n.要求；需求68.airdrop v/n.空投 69.countermeasure n.对策；反制措施70.support v/n.支持：支援71.suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 72.civilian adj/h.民用的：平民73.systematic adj.系统的74.transportation n.运输75.rescue n/w.救援 76.sophisticated adj.精密的；复杂的77.isomerismn.异构性；同分异构现象78.module n.模块 79.fuselage n.机身80.capacity n.容量；能力81.munition n.弹药82.hundreds of数百 83.release v/n.释放；发布84.Aerospace Knowledge magazine《航空知识》杂志 85.the Global Times《环球时报》86.maximum adj/n.最大的：最大值 87.military affairs expert军事专家88.Airshow China20242024中国航展 89.comparable adj..可比较的；比得上的 90.crew n.机组人员；船员 91.fighter n.战斗机；战士 三、长难句分析 1.Its widespread deployment is expected to accelerate the integration of the industrial and innovation chains,inject new momentum into the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy and promote innovation and upgrading in the aviation industry,according to the People's Daily. Its widespread deployment is expected to..为主句，accelerate.、inject.、promote.三个并列的不定式作主语补足语， according to the People's Daily介词短语作状语。 翻译：据《人民日报》报道，它的广泛部署有望加速产业链与创新链的融合，为低空经济的高质量发展注入新动力，并 推动航空产业的创新与升级。 2.Built on independently developed,integrated technological innovations,it features heavy payload capacity,high service ceiling, wide speed range,and short takeoff and landing capacity,the report said. it features..为主句：Built on..…过去分词短语作原因状语；the report said作插入语 翻译：报道称，该无人机基于自主研发的综合技术创新打造，具备大有效载荷、高升限、宽速度范围以及短距起降能力。 3.According to the People's Daily report,with modular mission payloads,the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to a wide range of civilian applications,including transporting heavy supplies and providing precise logistics support to remote mountainous areas and islands;rapidly restoring communications and delivering disaster-relief equipment during emergencies;and performing geographic surveying,disaster assessment,and mineral exploration. the Jetank drone can be widely adapted to..为主句：According to.和with modular mission pay loads均为状语；including后 接三个由分号分隔的并列动名词短语，作civilian applications的后置定语。 翻译：据《人民日报》报道，凭借模块化任务载荷，捷坦克无人机可广泛应用于各类民用场景，包括向偏远山区和岛屿 运输重型物资、提供精准物流支持；在紧急情况下快速恢复通信、运送救灾设备：以及开展地理勘测、灾害评估和矿产 勘探。 四、全文翻译 中国“捷坦克”：“空中无人机母舰”完成首飞：官方媒体报道 中国的捷坦克无人机（被称作“空中无人机母舰”）于周四在中国西北部陕西省完成了首飞。专家们强调了这款飞 行器的巨大体型，以及它携带成群小型无人机的潜力。据《人民日报》援引中国航空工业集团公司的消息，此次首飞成 功标志着中国大型无人机技术取得了新突破。 据《人民日报》报道，该无人机的广泛部署有望加速产业链与创新链的融合，为低空经济的高质量发展注入新动力， 并推动航空产业的创新与升级。 作为一款国内自主研发的通用无人机平台，“捷坦克”采用“通用平台+模块化任务载荷设计。报道称，该无人机基于自主 研发的综合技术创新打造，具备大有效载荷、高升限、宽速度范围以及短距起降能力。 据《人民日报》报道，“捷坦克”无人机长16.35米，翼展25米，最大起飞重量16吨，有效载荷6000公斤，续航时 间12小时，航程7000公里，其性能在同类产品中位居前列。 据《人民日报》报道，凭借模块化任务载荷，“捷坦克”无人机可广泛应用于各类民用场景，包括向偏远山区和岛屿 运输重型物资、提供精准物流支持：在紧急情况下快速恢复通信、运送救灾设备：以及开展地理勘测、灾害评估和矿产 勘探。它还可协助开展文化遗产调查、海上执法、森林消防等国民经济其他领域的工作。 这款捷坦克'重型无人机首次亮相于中国南部广东省珠海市举办的2024年中国航展。 据中央电视台此前的报道，“捷坦克”无人机也具备军事应用价值。它拥有八个挂点，可携带1000公斤级制导炸弹、 空对空导弹、空对地导弹、反舰导弹以及巡飞弹。该飞行器采用开放式架构，配备可快速更换的任务吊舱。通过更换模 块化任务载荷，它可在两小时内切换任务类型，以满足空投空运、信息支援与反制、打击支援等作战需求，适用于军事 和民用领域，包括系统作战、运输支援和应急救援。 捷坦克”无人机的另一大特色是在机身内部集成了精密的异构蜂巢模块。该任务吊舱可容纳数百枚弹药或小型无人 机，也因此让“捷坦克获得了“空中无人机母舰”的昵称，据中央电视台报道。 北京《航空知识》杂志的王彦智向《环球时报》表示，“捷坦克”无人机是一款世界级的空中无人机母舰。他指出， 在最大起飞重量和大载荷的加持下，该无人机能够释放一群小型无人机。 中国军事专家傅前哨在2024年中国航展上近距离观察了“捷坦克”，他也着重提到了这款无人机的尺寸。他表示，这 架大型无人机的有效载荷堪比有人战斗机，甚至战斗轰炸机。 力 Nanjing Massacre a symbol of inhumanity,barbarity of Japanese militarism;historical truth irrefutable:Russian FM spokesperson Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a regular press briefing on Thursday that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism. Zakharova noted that on December 13,the entire civilized world will commemorate one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history-the Nanjing Massacre that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in the Chinese city of Nanjing The irrefutable historical truth about the events in Nanjing was legally established and codified in the verdicts of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947.These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law,said Zakharova. Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community,said the spokesperson. The Naniing Massacre took Dlace when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on December 13.1937.Over six weeks,they killed approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in one of the most barbaric episodes of World WarIⅡ，according to Xinhua. 一、文章主旨：本文讲了俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃在例行记者会上表示，南京大屠杀是日本军国主义非人道与野蛮 的象征，其历史真相确凿无疑，远东国际军事法庭等的裁决奠定了战后国际秩序基础，任何质疑历史、美化军国主义的 行为都应被国际社会谴责；文中还提及南京大屠杀造成约30万中国平民和无武装士兵遇难的史实。 二、单词、短语归纳 1.Nanjing Massacre n南京大屠杀 2.symbol n象征 3.inhumanity n不人道；残暴 4.barbarity n野蛮；残暴5.Japanese militarism日本军国主义6.historical truth历史真相 7.inrefutable adj无可辩驳的；确凿的8.Russian FM spokesperson俄罗斯外交部发言人9.Ministry n部；部门 10.regular press briefing例行新闻发布会11.claim v夺走（生命）；声称I2.innocent adj无辜的 13.civilian n平民l4.notev指出；留意15.civilized adj文明的l6.commemorate v纪念：缅怀 17.brutal adj残忍的；野蛮的18.tragic adj悲惨的：悲剧的l9.pagen篇章；页面 20.legally adv合法地；法律上21.establish v确立；建立22.codify v编纂；整理成法典 23.verdict n裁决；判决24.International Military Tribunal for the Far East远东国际军事法庭 25.War Crimes Tribunal战争罪行法庭26.ruling n裁决；裁定27.Nuremberg Tribunal纽伦堡法庭 28.unshakeable adj不可动摇的29.foundation n基础；地基30.post-war adj战后的 31.world order世界秩序32.modern international law现代国际法 33.attempt n/v尝试；试图 34.question v质疑；询问35.rehabilitate v恢复名誉；修复36.Nazism n纳粹主义 37.revise v修改；修订38.resultn结果；成果39.downplay v淡化；贬低40.scalen规模；范围 41.atrocity n暴行；残暴行为42.commit v犯下（罪行）；承诺43.absolutely adv绝对地；完全地 44.unacceptable adj不可接受的45.resolutely adv坚决地；果断地46.condemn v谴责；指责 47.intemational community国际社会48.troop n军队；部队49.capture v攻占；俘获 50.capitaln首都；资本51.approximately adv大约；近似地 。52.unarmed adj无武装的；手无寸铁的 53.soldier n士兵；军人54.episode n事件：插曲 三、长难句分析 1.Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a regular press briefing on Thursday that the Nanjing Massacre on December 13,1937,which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in Nanjing has become a symbol of the inhumanity and barbarity of Japanese militarism. Maria Zakharova said that.-为主句：at a regular press briefing on Thursday介词短语作状语：宾语从句中，which claimed.是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Nanjing Massacre:从句主干为the Nanjing Massacre has become a symbol of..。 翻译：俄罗斯外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃在周四的例行新闻发布会上表示，1937年12月13日的南京大屠杀夺走了 南京数十万无辜平民的生命，如今已成为日本军国主义非人道与野蛮行径的象征。 2.Zakharova noted that on December 13,the entire civilized world will commemorate one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history-the Nanjing Massacre that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians in the Chinese city of Nanjing Zakharova noted that..为主句；宾语从句中，on December13是时间状语，one of the most brutal and tragic pages in China's history是宾语，破折号后the Nanjing Massacre是其同位语，that claimed.是限制性定语从句，修饰the Nanjing Massacre。 翻译：扎哈罗娃指出，12月13日，整个文明世界都将缅怀中国历史上最残忍、最悲惨的篇章之一一一夺走了中国南京 市数十万无辜平民生命的南京大屠杀。 3.The irrefutable historical truth about the events in Nanjing was legally established and codified in the verdicts of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947. The irrefutable historical truth was established and codified.为主句；about the events in Nanjing介词短语作后置定语，修 饰tuth;in the verdicts of..和iml947均为介词短语作状语。 翻译：关于南京事件的无可辩驳的历史真相，已在1947年远东国际军事法庭和南京战犯法庭的裁决中得到合法确立与编 纂。 4.These rulings,along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,form the unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international law,said Zakharova These rulings form the unshakeable foundation..为主句：along with the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal是插入语，补充 说明主语；of the post-.war world order and modern intemational law介词短语作后置定语，修饰foundation。 翻译：扎哈罗娃表示，这些裁决与纽伦堡法庭的判决一起，构成了战后世界秩序和现代国际法不可动摇的基础。 5.Any attempts to question them,rehabilitate Nazism and militarism,revise the results of World War II,or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed are absolutely unacceptable and must be resolutely condemned by the entire international community,said the spokesperson. Any attempts are unacceptable and must be condemned..:to question them...or downplay the scale of the atrocities committed不定式短语作后置定语，修饰attempts，committed过去分词作后置定语，修饰atrocities。 翻译：这位发言人表示，任何质疑这些裁决、为纳粹主义和军国主义翻案、篡改二战结果或淡化所犯罪行规模的企图， 都是绝对不可接受的，必须受到国际社会的坚决谴责。 四、全文翻译 南京大屠杀是日本军国主义反人类、野蛮的象征：历史真相无可辩驳：俄罗斯外长发言人 俄罗斯外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃在周四的例行新闻发布会上表示，1937年12月13日爆发的南京大屠杀夺走 了南京数十万无辜平民的生命，如今已成为日本军国主义非人道与野蛮行径的象征。 扎哈罗娃指出，每年的12月13日，整个文明世界都会缅怀中国历史上这一页最为残酷与悲惨的篇章一夺走了中 国南京数十万无辜平民生命的南京大屠杀。 有关南京大屠杀的史实真相确凿不移，这一事实早已在1947年远东国际车事法庭和南京战犯法庭的裁决中得到法律 层面的确立与编纂。 扎哈罗娃称，这些裁决与纽伦堡法庭的判决一同，构成了战后世界秩序与现代国际法不可撼动的根基。 这位发言人强调，任何质疑上述裁决、为纳粹主义和军国主义翻案、篡改二战成果或是淡化所犯罪行规模的企图， 都是完全不可接受的，必须受到国际社会的坚决谴责。 据新华社报道，在长达六周有余的时间里，日军在这场堪称二战期间最野蛮的暴行之一中，杀害了约30万手无寸铁 的中国平民与士兵。