2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册模拟试题(1)

八年级上册模拟试题(1) (考试时间:120分钟　满分:150分) 注意: 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! 在本试题上答题无效。 第一部分　听力测试(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) Ⅰ.听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 Ⅱ.听对话,选答案。 听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.What color is Maria’s bike?　 A.Red.　　　　　　　　　　B.Blue.　　　　　　　　　C.Black. 　听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7.How old is the girl? A.14.　　 B.15.　 C.16. 　听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Where does Uncle Lee live? A.In England. B.In America.　 C.In Australia. 　听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9.What’s the weather like in the man’s country? A.It’s hot. B.It’s windy. C.It’s warm. 　听第五段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.What happened to Harry? A.He was hurt in an accident. B.He failed in the exam. C.He broke his bike. 11.Where is Harry now? A.In the school. B.In the hospital. C.At home. 　听第六段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12.What does the man want to buy? A.Some potatoes. B.Some tomatoes. C.Some carrots. 13.How much will the man pay? A.￥5. B.￥10. C.￥12. 　听第七段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14.What kind of film is under the Hawthorn Tree? A.An action film. B.A love film. C.A fiction film. 15.When will they go to see the film? A.Next week. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrow. Ⅲ.听短文,填表格。听短文,根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。 Jack’s school life When What On weekdays 1.He leaves home at　16　and walks to school.  2.There are　17　lessons in a day.His favorite subjects are science and　18　.  3.He always has lunch at 1:20 in the school.He likes hot meals like pizzas. 4.He plays　19　after school on Friday.  Over the weekend 1.He often plays a match on Saturday　20　.  2.He usually does his homework in his bedroom after dinner. 16.　　　　　17.　　　　　18.　　　　　19.　　　　　20.　　　　  第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分) Ⅳ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.My father works on a big farm.There are many 　　　 there.  A.cow　　　　　　 B.sheep　　　　　　 C.horse 22.There is 　　　 new in today’s newspaper.I’ve learnt the news on the radio.  A.something　　　　 B.anything　　　　 C.nothing 23.—I think her dress comes from the 1970s. —It 　　　 be from that time.It looks so modern on her.  A.mustn’t　　　　　　 B.can’t　　　　　 C.won’t 24.I don’t know how to begin a talk with Millie,because she can sit all day long 　　　 a word.  A.by　 B.with　　　　　　　 C.without 25.He can’t remember 　　　 last evening because he drank so much.  A.what did he say　　　 B.what he say　　　 C.what he said 26.Though my mum was very tired,　　　 she still cooked a nice meal for us.  A.but　　　　　　　　 B.and　　　　　　　 C./ 27.—Can you answer the phone,Jim?I 　　　 the dishes.  —I’m coming,Dad. A.have done　　　　　　 B.am doing　　　　　 C.will do 28.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you 　　　 a life without it?  A.imagine　　　　　　　 B.expect　　　　　　　　 C.understand 29.—Be sure to tell your father about this message. —OK.I’ll tell him as soon as he 　　　 back.  A.comes　　　　　　　 B.come　　　　　　　 C.will come 30.The earth is also home to 　　　 animals.We should protect it well.  A.millions　　　　　　　 B.million of　　　　　　 C.millions of 31.Success will belong to those 　　　 never say “impossible”.  A.whom　　 B.who　　　　　　　　 C.which 32.How time flies!Ten years 　　　 passed since we graduated from that school.  A.have　　　　　　　 B.has　　　　　　　　 C.are 33.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he 　　　 work 14 hours a day.  A.was made　　　　　 B.made　　　　　　　 C.was made to 34.You are doing great!I’ve never had 　　　 answer before.  A.a better　　　　　　 B.better C.the best 35.You need to do more exercise to 　　　 yourself 　　　.  A.put; up　　　　　　 B.build; up　　　　　　 C.make; up Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance(容忍).Tolerance is the 　36　 to realize and respect the differences in others.We can not 　37　 the way that other people do,so it is 　38　 to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better　39　 each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand 　40　 they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.  You need to remember an old　41　,“Treat others as you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to 　42　 it.No one is asking you to change who you are 　43　 what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not 　44　 to make them change.  It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyone’s life 　45　.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.  36.A.task B.ability C.knowledge 37.A.change B.make C.ask 38.A.hard B.easy C.important 39.A.up B.with C.of 40.A.why B.what C.how 41.A.saying B.writing　　　　　 C.paying 42.A.do B.like C.make 43.A.and　　　　　　　 B.or C.so 44.A.have B.ask C.try 45.A.easier B.harder C.faster 第四部分　阅读理解(A—D篇每小题2分,E篇每小题1分, 满分45分) Ⅵ.阅读理解 A:阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 International Talk Like A Pirate(海盗)Day It is held every 19th in September.This year will be its nineteenth year.It’s celebrated all over the world.Small groups of friends get together and pretend to be pirates for the day.They play games,sing songs,tell stories and of course,talk to each other like pirates. Labor Day,the USA It is a major US holiday.It’s always celebrated on the first Monday of September,and it marks the end of summer holidays.Many schools open for the new school year the day after Labor Day.On the day,there are concerts and parades(游行)all over the country.For example,in the capital,Washington D.C.,there is a 5-day Beatles Festival with 50 bands,a blues festival and a free concert by Nation Symphony Orchestra. Wine and Beer Festivals,Germany September is also a great month for wine as the new kinds are ready for tasting.The Stuttgart Wine Festival(29th August—9th September)is one of the biggest festivals,with over one million visitors.At the festival,you can taste over 250 kinds of wine from the area.If you prefer beer to wine,there is the world-famous Munich Oktoberfest,which starts on September 22nd and continues until October 7th. 46.How many times have people celebrated International Talk Like A Pirate Day? A.13.　　　　　　　　　B.14.　　　　　　　　　C.18.　　　　　　　　　D.19. 47.When do many schools usually begin their new term in the USA? A.After September. B.On September 1st. C.On the first Tuesday of September.　 D.After Labor Day. 48.What do International Talk Like A Pirate Day and Labor Day have in common? A.They are both festivals for students. B.They are both celebrated in September.　 C.They are both celebrated around the world. D.They are both popular in China. 49.What can we learn about Wine and Beer Festivals in Germany? A.People can taste more than 250 kinds of wine at the Stuttgart Wine Festival. B.Few visitors come to Munich Oktoberfest every year. C.Munich Oktoberfest is held during the whole October. D.You can taste wine and beer in both of the two festivals. 50.Where do you think the reading materials above comes from? A.An English magazine.　　 B.A movie timetable. C.A guidebook for shopping. D.A theater poster. B:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 We can’t live without salt.We need salt in our food.Without enough salt in the food,we will get ill.Animals need salt,too.They need salt to grow strong and fast. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea.People dig very big pools and let seawater in.When the sun dries up the water,people can get salt from the ground. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan,China.A salt well is much like a water well.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars(罐)over fire.In this way,they can get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines(矿).A salt mine may be found under the ground.Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it.People there don’t need salt from other places any more. Another way to get salt is from salt lakes.Some of these lakes are very big in the northwest of our country.The salt in a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for hundreds of years. 51.　　　 ways to get salt are mentioned in this passage.  A.3　　 B.4　　　　　　 C.5 D.6 52.Most of the salt people eat in our country is 　　　.  A.well salt　　　 B.lake salt　　　　 C.sea salt D.mine salt 53.People in Sichuan get salt by 　　　 the salt well water.  A.cleaning　　　 B.drying　　　　 C.cooking D.heating 54.There are some very big salt lakes in the 　　　 of China.  A.southeast　　　 B.northeast　　　 C.northwest D.southwest 55.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.People will get ill without enough salt in the food. B.Unlike the people,animals don’t need salt. C.A salt mine may be found under the ground. D.All kinds of salt should be dried before using. C:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Since ancient times,people have grown grapes to produce wine.It is hard to say how long people have been drinking wine.Wine is far older than recorded history. The first wine ever made was probably an accident.People in ancient times might have picked ripe grapes.Some juicy grapes at the bottom of the container were crushed together.As the grapes broke open,yeasts(酵母)on the skins went to work turning sugar from the fruit into alcohol.This is the fermentation(发酵)process that turns grape juice into wine. One thing was very important for the start of the modern wine industry.Wine needed a better storage(贮藏)method.In the mid-1600s,people began making glass wine bottles that were stronger and low-cost.Before that,wine was transported in containers made out of wood,clay or leather. Glass bottles and the tight seal of a cork(软木塞)made wine last longer in storage.It became clear that wine aged well and tasted even better over time.These developments led to a whole new kind of wine culture. 56.How long have people been drinking wine? A.For over 2,000 years.　 B.For over 3,000 years. C.For over 4,000 years. D.It is hard to say. 57.According to the passage,the first wine 　　　.  A.was probably made without knowing it B.was probably made in America C.was stored in a glass bottle D.was made from grain 58.What can make the wine be stored better? A.Containers made of wood,clay or leather. B.Glass wine bottles and corks. C.Containers made in China. D.Some modern techniques. 59.People began to use glass wine bottles in 　　　.  A.the sixteenth century　　　　　 B.the seventeenth century C.the eighteenth century D.before the recorded history 60.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.the history of grapes growing B.the methods of wine storing C.the lives of ancient people D.the way of wine producing D:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 　　A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.One day,he had only one cent left,and he was hungry.He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house.However,when a young woman opened the door,the boy was shy,so he just asked for some water.The woman knew he was hungry,so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then asked,“How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it.My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied.The boy said,“Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house,he felt stronger.He knew he had many things to do. Many years later,the young woman became ill.The local doctors couldn’t save her.People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was,he was excited and tried his best to save her life.He succeeded.The woman needed to pay for the medical bill.The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it.So he wrote something down on the medical bill.The woman read the bill,“You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 61.The poor boy sold goods from door to door because　　　　.  A.he had no money left B.he needed money to buy some food C.he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D.he had to make money for his school 62.Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A.Because she was seriously ill. B.Because she had lots of money. C.Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D.Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 63.From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy)　　　　.  A.let the young woman pay for the bill B.was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C.didn’t remember the young woman D.failed to save the young woman’s life 64.Which of the following sentences is true? A.The young woman had a bad mother. B.The poor boy asked for some money. C.The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D.The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 65.What’s the best title(标题)for this passage? A.A Kind Mother B.A Lovely Young Woman C.A Poor Boy D.A Glass of Milk E:阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15,who set up a company of her own?　66　 She started the business two years ago.She has already written several successful computer games.　67　 Now all of her family work in her business,and she is still at school.  　68　 Then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver,for she is not old enough to drive a car by herself.  She enjoys her school,but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.　69　 So the other students often ask her for help.  She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.After dinner,she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer,writing games until 2 a.m.　70　  A.She gets up early in the morning. B.Wendy Wong is the girl. C.She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. D.She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects. E.They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. 第四部分　写(共三大题,满分45分) Ⅶ.根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每句2分,共10分) 71.假如你是医生,想了解病人患病多久了,你可以这么问: How　 ?  72.你想向对方请教一些问题,你可以这么问: May　 ?  73.你想知道对方是否赞同你的意见,你可以这么问: Do　 ?  74.你想表达对所听到的不好的消息的遗憾之情,你可以这么说: I’m　 .  75.你想叫王先生接电话,你可以这么说: I’d　 .  Ⅷ.看图写句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上),写一个与图片情景相符的句子。 76 77 78 79 80 76.(guitar,window)  77.(Tom and Jack,yesterday)  78.(books,weekdays)  79.(Mr.Liu,now)  80.( visit,tomorrow)  Ⅸ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据音标、所给单词或语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写完整、正确。 Two sisters celebrated their 102nd birthday on January 4,2012 as officially the oldest 　81　(twin) in the world.Ena Pugh and Lily Millward,who were born on January 4,1910,have always shared their big day 　82　 each other.The pair were very happy when they were given 102nd birthday 　83　 /'preznts/ of copies of the Guinness World Records book by their family.  Ena and Lily were born before the First World War when Queen Victoria’s son Edward VII was king.The pair,who still 　84　(live) in their own houses near Brecon in the Welsh countryside,meet up for weekly shopping 　85　 talk on the telephone almost every night.Although they can’t really know what the other is saying,they still enjoy 　86　(talk) to each other.Great-grandmother Lily showed the 　87　 /'siːkrət/ of their long life is “laughter and having a joke with each other.” “We used 　88　 work on the farm all day,but we would enjoy 　89　(we),” she said.“It was a lot of fun.We’ve been very 　90　/̍lʌki/ and we have always had good health.”   81.　　　　　　　82.　　　　　　　83.　　　　　　　84.　　　　　　　85.　　　　　  86.　　　　　　　87.　　　　　　　88.　　　　　　　89.　　　　　　　90.　　　　　  Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 假如你远在英国的笔友Mike看到了有关禽流感爆发(outbreak of H7N9 bird flu)的报道,来信安慰并向你询问有关情况。请你以李明的名义用英文给他复信一封,信中说明: 1.H7N9禽流感已得到有效控制,请他不必担心; 2.将鸡肉和蛋类煮透即可放心食用; 3.坚持锻炼身体、养成良好的卫生习惯有助于抵抗H7N9禽流感; 4.要尽量避免和活禽(live domestic animals)的接触。 要求:1.不必逐句翻译上述提示,可适当发挥。 2.词数:80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:cook thoroughly,fight against Dear Mike, Thank you for your care about the health of my family.                Hope to meet you in Beijing this summer vacation! Yours, Li Ming 参考答案： 第一部分　听力测试 1—5 BABAC　6—10 CCBAA　11—15 BBBBC 16.8:15　17.five/5　18.history　19.football 20.afternoon 第二部分　语言知识运用 21—25 BCBCC　26—30 CBAAC　31—35 BBCAB 36—40 BACBA　41—45 ABBCA 第四部分　阅读理解 46—50 CDBAA　51—55 BCBCB　56—60 DABBD 61—65 DABCD　66—70 BEADC 第四部分　写 Ⅶ.71.How long have you been like this? 72.May I ask you some questions? 73.Do you agree with me? 74.I’m sorry to hear that. 75.I’d like to speak to Mr.Wang. Ⅷ.76.There is a guitar near the window. 77.Tom and Jack went fishing yesterday. 78.We can borrow books from the school library on weekdays. 79.Mr.Liu is giving a physics class/lesson now. 80.They/We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Ⅸ.81.twins　82.with　83.presents　84.live 85.and　86.talking　87.secret　88.to 89.ourselves　90.lucky 书面表达参考范文: Dear Mike, Thank you for your care about the health of my family. So far,H7N9 has been effectively controlled.The government is devoting itself to fighting against such disease.So please don’t worry about it.In fact,if we can stick to build ourselves up and keep healthy living habits,we will keep many kinds of disease away from us.At the same time,if we cook chicken and eggs thoroughly,it’s not necessary to be afraid of eating them.On the other hand,we should try not to touch any live domestic animals.  Hope to meet you in Beijing this summer vacation! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $