精品解析： 河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末学情检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写 在答题卡上答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Hobby—Travelling Every 16. holiday, we go on a trip together. On the south of our school, there is a beautiful 17. park. We often take some food, juice and 18. to go there. There we can spend a 19. day. We feel 20. to see beautiful flowers and birds. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Koto It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180cm long and has 13 strings. Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Pipa? No, this instrument is from Russia (俄罗斯). It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes (尺寸). Erhu This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on Erhu is very famous. Domra It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it. Tabla It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/ for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many Russian instruments are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. The underlined word “strings” means “________” in Chinese. A. 边 B. 弦 C. 柄 D. 键 3. Which instrument is more than 1000 years old? A. Koto. B. Balalaika. C. Erhu. D. Domra. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koto is a traditional traditional from Japan. B. Balalaika has a round body and three strings. C. The two drums of Tabla are of the same size. D. We can find different kinds of Erhu in the world. 5. We can get more information ________ A. on the Internet B. in a newspaper C. in a menu D. on a map B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 7. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 8. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 9. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 12. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out paper. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to ____21____ with others in the world ____22____ sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most ____23____ apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword to ____24____ Douyin. While some people have found great joy in using the app, ____25____ think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, ____26____ the young, have been lost ____27____ the app. They ____28____ hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a waste of ____29____ and harms their health. To solve this ____30____, Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (防沉迷) system. It has two new functions (功能): A reminder (提示) that suddenly ____31____ after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by ____32____ after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is a useful ____33____ to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may ____34____ us joy, but we should use them ____35____. 21. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 22. A. in B. through C. with D. across 23. A. popular B. friendly C. beautiful D. expensive 24. A. take B. use C. buy D. ask 25. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 26 A. luckily B. suddenly C. especially D. sadly 27. A. on B. at C. in D. by 28. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 29. A. honor B. habit C. time D. face 30. A. question B. trouble C. idea D. problem 31. A. appears B. disappears C. carries D. hurts 32. A. it B. him C. himself D. itself 33. A. way B. test C. course D. road 34 A. take B. carry C. bring D. sell 35. A. fast B. luckily C. safely D. correctly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 monkey answer with him think how a but be big A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for ____36____ and the little pig always does something to help her. One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home. ____37____ it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all. Suddenly, the little pig saw two ____38____ playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like ____39____ interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) ____40____ the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother ____41____ in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! ____42____ can you do that? The pumpkin is so ____43____!” The little pig ____44____ happily, “I can’t move it. But I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance of ____45____.” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists will make computers much smaller and more useful. People will work fewer hours ____46____ they do now and this will make life easier. Travelling ____47____ be much cheaper and many people will go to other countries ____48____ holidays. We will use more land ____49____ build new cities and less land for cows and sheep. This will make meat more expensive. No one will eat it every day if we eat more fruit ____50____ vegetables, and we will become healthier. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Sunshine Garden Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful… Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show… Feelings … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末学情检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写 在答题卡上答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Hobby—Travelling Every 16. holiday, we go on a trip together. On the south of our school, there is a beautiful 17. park. We often take some food, juice and 18. to go there. There we can spend a 19. day. We feel 20. to see beautiful flowers and birds. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Koto It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180cm long and has 13 strings. Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Pipa? No, this instrument is from Russia (俄罗斯). It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes (尺寸). Erhu This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on Erhu is very famous. Domra It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it. Tabla It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/ for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many Russian instruments are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. The underlined word “strings” means “________” in Chinese. A. 边 B. 弦 C. 柄 D. 键 3. Which instrument is more than 1,000 years old? A. Koto. B. Balalaika. C. Erhu. D. Domra. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koto is a traditional traditional from Japan. B. Balalaika has a round body and three strings. C. The two drums of Tabla are of the same size. D. We can find different kinds of Erhu in the world. 5. We can get more information ________ A. on the Internet B. in a newspaper C. in a menu D. on a map 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了5种不同国家的传统乐器，包括它们的来源、特点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is this a picture of Chinese Piba? No, this instrument is from Russia.”和“It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings.”可知，提到的俄罗斯乐器是Balalaika和Domra，共2种。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据材料中对乐器的描述 (如“Koto…has 13 strings”“Balalaika…three strings”)，结合乐器的常识，“strings”是指乐器上用于发声的“弦”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中对Erhu的介绍“This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago.”，明确说明Erhu的历史可追溯到1000 多年前，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Koto的描述“It isn’t Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional Japanese instrument named Koto.”，可知Koto是日本的传统乐器，表述正确。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料末尾的提示“Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/ for more information.”可知，可通过互联网获取更多信息。故选A。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 7. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 8. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 9. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一种很有特点的树——猴面包树。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden…bottle tree or others.”可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like its name ‘Bottle Tree’, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树，故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”并结合备选项可猜测应是老树树干会中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.”可知猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们能活1000多年，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving.”和“It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.”及全文可知文章介绍了猴面包树，故选D。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 12. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在逐渐消失，如笔和纸、真实的照片以及纸质地图等，并提到人们现在更喜欢在手机上花费时间，而不是像以前一样与家人一起看电视。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上的照片都很漂亮，但都不是真实的。故选B。 【13题详解】 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，此处提到的是数字地图，所以they指代的是数字地图。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了互联网的利弊；第二段提到文章将介绍随着互联网的发展，一些正在消失的东西；第三四五六段具体介绍了这些消失的东西。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可推知，人们更喜欢玩手机，而不是和家人聊天。故选D。 D Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out paper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史、用途、制作所需材料、学习难度及传播方式，展现了剪纸这一传统艺术的特点与魅力。 【16题详解】 根据后句“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”，可知此处应解释剪纸最初贴在窗户上行为。D选项“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房屋。”承接上文，引出“窗花”的由来。符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句“except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls”，可知此处是对剪纸张贴位置的补充。A选项 “甚至是家里的家具。”，进一步列举了剪纸的装饰位置，符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据后句“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”，可知此处是询问制作剪纸需要的材料。C选项“开始制作你需要什么？”，引出下文对材料的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前句“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”，可知此处是制作剪纸的下一步骤。E选项“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了，”，承接“画图案”的步骤，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”，可知此处应说明剪纸的线上传播方式。B选项“现在一些艺术家在线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧。”，解释了剪纸能被全球年轻人欣赏的原因，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to ____21____ with others in the world ____22____ sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most ____23____ apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword to ____24____ Douyin. While some people have found great joy in using the app, ____25____ think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, ____26____ the young, have been lost ____27____ the app. They ____28____ hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a waste of ____29____ and harms their health. To solve this ____30____, Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (防沉迷) system. It has two new functions (功能): A reminder (提示) that suddenly ____31____ after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by ____32____ after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is a useful ____33____ to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may ____34____ us joy, but we should use them ____35____. 21. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 22. A. in B. through C. with D. across 23. A. popular B. friendly C. beautiful D. expensive 24. A. take B. use C. buy D. ask 25. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 26. A. luckily B. suddenly C. especially D. sadly 27. A. on B. at C. in D. by 28. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 29. A. honor B. habit C. time D. face 30. A. question B. trouble C. idea D. problem 31. A. appears B. disappears C. carries D. hurts 32. A. it B. him C. himself D. itself 33. A. way B. test C. course D. road 34. A. take B. carry C. bring D. sell 35. A. fast B. luckily C. safely D. correctly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕手机应用抖音展开，指出抖音作为热门应用是一把“双刃剑”——有人从中获得乐趣，也有部分人沉迷其中，浪费时间且损害健康；为解决这一问题，抖音推出防沉迷系统；最后强调抖音等应用虽能带来快乐，但人们应正确使用。 【21题详解】 句意：随着手机应用的发展，人们有更多机会通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。 say说，后接说话内容；speak说，后接语言；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“people have more chances to…with others in the world”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着手机应用的发展，人们有更多机会通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。 in在……里面；through通过；with和……一起；across穿过。根据“people have more chances to…with others in the world…sharing videos online.”可知，此处指通过在线分享视频的方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：抖音是最受欢迎的应用之一。 popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Douyin is one of the most…apps.”可知，此处指抖音是最受欢迎的应用之一。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人认为使用抖音是一把双刃剑。 take拿；use使用；buy买；ask问。根据“Many people think it is a double-edged sword to…Douyin.”及后文“using the app”可知，此处指使用抖音。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然一些人在使用这款应用中找到了极大的乐趣，但另一些人认为使用它不是一个好主意。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他的；the other另一个；another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“While some people have found great joy in using the app…think it is not a good idea to use it.”可知，some…others…“一些人……另一些人……”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，已经沉迷于这款应用。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；especially尤其；sadly难过地。根据“Some people…the young”可知，especially尤其强调“尤其是年轻人”，突出特定群体。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，已经沉迷于这款应用。 on在……上；on在；in在……里面；by通过。根据“have been lost…the app.”可知，be lost in sth.“沉迷于某物”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们花费数小时录制并上传视频。 cost花费，主语为物；spend花费；take花费，主语为it；pay花费。根据“They…hours recording and uploading videos.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这确实是浪费时间，而且损害他们的健康。 honor荣耀；habit习惯；time时间；face脸。根据“This is really a waste of…and harms their health.”可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，抖音推出了一套防沉迷系统。 question问题；trouble麻烦；idea主意；problem问题。根据“To solve this…”可知，solve a problem“解决问题”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：它有两项新功能：一项是连续使用90分钟后会突然出现的提示，另一项是每日使用超过两小时后自动锁定应用的功能。 appears出现；disappears消失；carries携带；hurts伤害。根据“A reminder that suddenly…after 90 minutes of continuous usage”可知，此处指连续使用90分钟后会突然出现的提示。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它有两项新功能：一项是连续使用90分钟后会突然出现的提示，另一项是每日使用超过两小时后自动锁定应用的功能。 it它；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“locks the app by…”可知，此处指软件自动上锁。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为这是防止沉迷这款应用的一个有用方法。 way方法；test测试；course课程；road道路。根据“I think it is a useful…to prevent addiction to the app.”可知，此处指这是一个有用的方法。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：像抖音这样的应用可能给我们带来快乐，但我们应该正确使用它们。 take拿走；carry携带；bring带来；sell卖。根据“Apps like Douyin may…us joy”可知，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：像抖音这样的应用可能给我们带来快乐，但我们应该正确使用它们。 fast快地；luckily幸运地；safely安全地；correctly正确地。根据“but we should use them…”结合前文可知，此处指正确使用它们。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 monkey answer with him think how a but be big A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for ____36____ and the little pig always does something to help her. One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home. ____37____ it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all. Suddenly, the little pig saw two ____38____ playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like ____39____ interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) ____40____ the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother ____41____ in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! ____42____ can you do that? The pumpkin is so ____43____!” The little pig ____44____ happily, “I can’t move it. But I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance of ____45____.” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head. 【答案】36. him 37. But 38. monkeys 39. an 40. with 41. was 42. How 43. big 44. answered 45. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小猪通过思考，将大南瓜像球一样滚动回家的故事，体现了思考的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他妈妈为他做晚饭，小猪总是帮忙。根据“His mother makes dinner for...”可知，此处指“为小猪（他）做晚饭”，用宾格代词“him”。故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：他想把南瓜带回家，但它太大了。前句“想带回家”与后句“太大”是转折关系，用“but”（句首首字母大写）。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球。根据“two…playing football”可知，看见两只猴子在踢足球，two后接可数名词复数，“monkey”的复数是“monkeys”。故填monkeys。 【39题详解】 句意：这就像一个有趣的游戏。此处泛指“一个有趣的游戏”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：小猪和南瓜赛跑。“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“和南瓜赛跑”的语境。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：他妈妈很惊讶，“哦！天哪！你怎么做到的？”。此处缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，“be in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，主语“His mother”是单数，用“was”。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：他妈妈很惊讶，“哦！天哪！你怎么做到的？”。根据语境，妈妈询问“方式”，用“how”（句首首字母大写）。故填How。 【43题详解】 句意：这个南瓜太大了！根据前文“it was too big”可知，此处填“big”。故填big。 【44题详解】 句意：小猪开心地回答。此处缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，且是在回答妈妈的问题，“answer”的过去式是“answered”，意为“回答”。故填answered。 【45题详解】 句意：你明白思考的重要性了。“the importance of”后接名词/动名词，结合语境用“think”的动名词“thinking”，表达“思考的重要性”。故填thinking。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists will make computers much smaller and more useful. People will work fewer hours ____46____ they do now and this will make life easier. Travelling ____47____ be much cheaper and many people will go to other countries ____48____ holidays. We will use more land ____49____ build new cities and less land for cows and sheep. This will make meat more expensive. No one will eat it every day if we eat more fruit ____50____ vegetables, and we will become healthier. 【答案】46. than 47. will 48. for##on 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕未来生活展开，预测了未来生活与当下的不同之处：电脑会更小更实用，人们工作时长缩短、生活更轻松；旅行成本降低，更多人出国度假；城市建设占用更多土地导致肉类涨价，人们会更多食用果蔬从而更健康。 【46题详解】 句意：人们的工作时长将比现在更少，这会让生活变得更轻松。根据“fewer hours”可知，此处为比较级，应用than“比”，表示人们的工作时长将比现在更少。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：旅行将会便宜得多，许多人会去其他国家度假。根据通篇文章的时态和空后的“be”可知，本文为一般将来时，此处应用will表示将来的状态，后面接动词原形。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：旅行将会便宜得多，许多人会去其他国家度假。根据“many people will go to other countries...holidays”可知，本空缺少介词，for holidays“度假”或on holidays“在节假日”符合语境。故填for/on。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将使用更多土地来建造新城市，而用于饲养牛羊的土地会更少。根据“We will use more land...build new cities”可知，“建造新城市”是“使用更多土地”的目的，本句应该用不定式表示目的，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜，就没有人会每天吃肉了，而且我们会变得更健康。根据“fruit...vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜两者为并列关系，本空应该填表示并列的连词，and表示并列。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 【答案】51. What does it look like 52. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 53. Do you like playing the violin 54. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕A养的小白兔以及各自的爱好而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，描述了它的外貌。故空处会询问它长什么样子。故填What does it look like。 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have no time this evening.”可知，空处应该邀请对方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”可知，空处会询问对方是否喜欢拉小提琴。故填Do you like playing the violin。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”及“Well, playing the guitar is your hobby.”可知，空处会提到自己喜欢弹吉他或者说我的爱好是弹吉他。故填I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar。 【55题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，对话结束时，两人互相道别。故填See you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Sunshine Garden Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful… Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show… Feelings … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school held an activity called “Do Our Part to Protect Trees” on Friday, October 18th at Sunshine Garden. First, a teacher gave an introduction to trees’ roles. Then we watched a movie showing how trees help the environment. Finally, we enjoyed a short show about tree protection. The activity aimed to raise our awareness of protecting trees and make our city more beautiful. I felt happy to take part in it. It made me realize we should try our best to care for nature. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：涵盖了表格中时间、地点、目的、过程等信息，适当补充了细节，符合投稿的语域要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明活动主题、时间和地点； 第二步：按顺序介绍活动过程 (教师讲解→观看电影→欣赏表演)，并说明活动目的； 第三步：表达个人感受，总结活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ① hold an activity举办活动 ② raise awareness 提高意识 ③ take part in 参与 [高分句型] ① It made me realize we should try our best to care for nature. (realize后接宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $