精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you pass me the book? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s higher. B. Yes, it’s very high. C. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How high is Qomolangma? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to hear that. B. Yes, I think so. C. That must be fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you think we should protect animals? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of country music? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I haven’t. B. Bad luck. C. Be careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can’t find my ID card. Have you seen it anywhere? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow the book Harry Potter. Do you have one? W: Yes. It’s on the first shelf. M: How long may I keep it? W: Two weeks. 7. Which pair of trousers is the man probably going to choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red pair. B. The black pair. C. The blue pair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, which pair of trousers is better for my shirt, the red pair or the black pair? W: Both of them are good, but I think the blue pair is the best. 8. What was Linda doing at 10: 00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was studying for a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Were you watching TV or sleeping at 10:00 last night,Linda? W: Neither. I was studying for today's English test. 9. When does the boy have to come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I go to the movies tonight? W: Yes, you can. But you have to come back home before nine. 10. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He could do some cleaning for them. B. He could sing and dance for them. C. He could listen to them and care for them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to help the old people. W: You could listen to them and care for them. (三) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What book is Li Mei reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Gone with the Wind. 12. What does Li Mei think of the book? A. A little bit boring. B. Fantastic and exciting. C. Easy to read. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Mei, what book are you reading, Robinson Crusoe or Treasure Island? W: Neither. I’m reading Gone with the Wind. M: Have you finished reading it yet? W: Not yet. But I have already read half of it. M: What do you think of the book? W: It’s fantastic and exciting, so I can’t put it down. M: What’s the story about? W: It’s about the life of the southern American people before and after the Civil War You should read it when you’re free. M: Great. I will. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Anny had the toy panda? A. For about three years. B. For about two years. C. For about one year. 14. What’s Anny’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Monkeys. 15. How many pandas are there in the city zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Anny! Look! How cute the toy panda is! How did you get it? W: Last year, my uncle sent it to me as my thirteenth birthday gift. M: Hmm. What animals do you like best? W: I like pandas best. But I’ve never seen a real panda. M: Oh, have you ever been to the city zoo? W: No. I’ve heard of it, but I’ve never been there. I’m new here. M: It’s a big zoo. You can see two real pandas there. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Peter was walking with his father when they saw a pretty garden. Peter said to his father, “Dad, the flowers are so beautiful. I want to take a ____16____ look.” The owner of the garden heard that and invited them into the garden with ____17____. Peter’s father thanked him and said to Peter, “I’ll take you for a walk in this garden, but remember not to make a ____18____ of it.” Peter said yes and walked along the clean path (小径), looked at the beautiful flowers, but touched ____19____. He didn’t walk on the grass and was ____20____ not to let his clothes sweep the flowers. The owner was very ____21____ to see what Peter did. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants. While Peter was enjoying the beauty of a flower, ____22____ little boy came to the gate. Finding the gate closed, he shook it hard and ____23____, “Let me in! Let me in!” “No,” said the owner, “I won’t let you in, again. Yesterday I let you in, ____24____ you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won’t let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.” Peter saw all that and realized how ____25____ it is for a kid not to meddle with things that don’t belong to him. 16. A. newer B. closer C. wider D. quicker 17. A. stress B. fairness C. kindness D. excitement 18 A. mess B. noise C. decision D. challenge 19. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 20. A. brave B. stupid C. honest D. careful 21. A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. excited 22. A. some B. others C. another D. other 23. A. shouted B. laughed C. answered D. argued 24. A. but B. so C. because D. or 25. A. impossible B. important C. silly D. strange 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和父亲路过一个漂亮花园，经主人友善邀请入园观赏。彼得遵守规矩、爱护花草，花园主人十分满意。随后另一个男孩想入园却被拒绝，原因是他之前破坏过花园。这件事让彼得明白了不随意乱动别人东西的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：爸爸，这些花太漂亮了，我想凑近看一看。 newer更新的；closer更近的；wider更宽的；quicker更快的。根据“the flowers are so beautiful”可知，彼得被美丽的花吸引，想离得更近去观赏，“take a closer look”是固定表达，意为“凑近看”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：花园的主人听到后，友善地邀请他们进了花园。 stress压力；fairness公平；kindness友善；excitement兴奋。根据“invited them into the garden”可知，主人主动邀请彼得父子入园，这是友善的举动，with kindness 表示“友善地”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我会带你在花园里散步，但记住不要把这里弄得一团糟。 mess混乱；noise噪音；decision决定；challenge挑战。“make a mess of”是固定短语，意为“把……弄得一团糟”，父亲叮嘱彼得要爱护花园，不要弄得一团糟。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：彼得沿着干净的小径走着，看着美丽的花，却什么也没碰。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“He didn’t walk on the grass”可知，彼得不踩草坪，说明他很守规矩，没有触碰任何东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他不踩草坪，还小心翼翼地不让自己的衣服碰到花。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；honest诚实的；careful小心的。根据“not to let his clothes sweep the flowers”可知，彼得刻意避免衣服碰到花，体现出他的细心，be careful not to do sth.意为“小心不做某事”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：主人看到彼得的所作所为，感到非常高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“He didn’t walk on the grass”和“not to let his clothes sweep the flowers”可知，彼得这些爱护花园的行为，主人因此感到高兴。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：正当彼得欣赏一朵花的美时，另一个小男孩来到了门口。 some一些；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者及以上中的）；other其他的。根据“little boy came to the gate”可知，此处指除了彼得之外的又一个男孩，another后接单数名词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：发现大门关着，他使劲摇晃门并大喊：“让我进去！让我进去！” shouted大喊；laughed大笑；answered回答；argued争论。根据“Finding the gate closed, he shook it hard”和“Let me in! Let me in!”可知，男孩想入园却被关在门外，他的语气是急切的，shouted能体现这种情绪。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：昨天我让你进来了，但你折断了我的花，还摘了我的一些果子。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据 “Yesterday I let you in”和“you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit”可知，“让你进来”和“你破坏花园”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得目睹了这一切，意识到对一个孩子来说，不随意乱动不属于自己的东西是多么重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。通过两个男孩的不同遭遇，彼得领悟到爱护他人财物、不随意乱动东西的重要性。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Self-test of your sleep quality (质量) Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. Questions: 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a difficult time falling asleep. 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel ________ in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. 9. I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). Points: A＝5, B＝2, C＝1, D＝0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 26. Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D. It means ________. A. she often stays up late B. she usually goes to bed early C. she sometimes studies till midnight D. she wakes up early in the morning 27. Which word can be put in “________”? A. tired B. excited C. bored D. wonderful 28. If there are five D’s, four C’s and one B in your answer, you will get ________ points. A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 11 29. If Jack gets 3 points, ________. A. he has a big sleep problem B. his sleep is not so good C. he can sleep well at night D. he is an unhealthy boy 30. The reading mainly tells us ________. A. why sleep is important B. how to sleep well at night C. If (是否) we sleep well D. when we should go to sleep 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份睡眠质量自测表，包含9道自测题、选项对应的分值以及不同分数段对应的睡眠质量评价标准，可用于判断自身的睡眠状况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据自测表的选项说明，Question 1 的内容是“I stay up late to study or play”，选项 D 代表“Never（从不）”。这意味着莉萨从不熬夜学习或玩耍，也就是她通常早睡。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Question 5的前半句是“I have a lot of dreams”，结合生活常识，晚上多梦会影响睡眠质量，早上醒来通常会感到疲惫。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据分值规则“A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0”可知。5个D得分为5×0=0；4个C得分为4×1=4；1个B得分为 1×2=2。总分：0+4+2=6。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据评价标准“If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality”可知，杰克的得分是3分，低于5 分，说明他的睡眠质量很好，也就是晚上能睡好。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。这份自测表通过设置问题、划分分值和评价标准，目的是帮助人们判断自己的睡眠质量好不好。故选C。 B 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Father’s Day is a special day for everyone. People celebrate this day on the third Sunday in June to thank fathers all over the world. This year, my brother and I thanked our father not only for keeping us safe and happy, but also for supporting (支持) our school. My dad is a person who always cares about us. Sometimes, he is more like a friend than a parent. He like to accompany me to go biking, camping , shopping and swimming . He always makes delicious food for the family. He can also fix (修理) our house and our car. Sometimes, he also takes on the role of a teacher when I have problems with my math or history homework. He also supports me at school. He comes to every school sports game. He cheers (为……欢呼) for me during volleyball games. My father’s love is as strong as a mountain. With his full support, I feel more confident and can play better. On Father’s day, I made hand-written cards for my dad. These things might be simple, but I know my dad enjoyed them during this happy time. After all, they were full of my deep love for him. 31. People celebrate Father’s Day to ________. A. look after their fathers B. give thanks to fathers C. miss their fathers D. help their fathers 32. The writer’s father is a ________ man. A. kind B. funny C. strict D. scary 33. The underlined word “accompany” means ________ in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 命令 C. 陪伴 D. 许诺 34. The writer’s father does the following things for him except (除了) ________. A. making delicious food B. helping him with schoolwork C. teaching him to play volleyball D. going camping with him 35. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer’s father is a teacher at school B. the writer doesn’t need his father’s help C. the writer helps his father support the family D. the writer shows his deep love for his father 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲为他所做的事，以及在父亲节作者为父亲所做的事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate this day on the third Sunday in June to thank fathers all over the world.”可知，人们庆祝父亲节是为了感谢父亲。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad is a person who always cares about us.”可知，作者的父亲总是照顾他们，因此他是一个善良的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My dad is a person who always cares about us...He always makes delicious food for the family.”可知，他总是关心我们，为家人做美味的食物，因此他总是陪伴我们骑自行车、野营等。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cheers (为……欢呼) for me during volleyball games.”可知，作者的父亲在排球比赛时为他加油，没有教他打排球。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Father’s day, I made hand-written cards for my dad...After all, they were full of my deep love for him.”可知，在父亲节，作者为父亲做的东西表达了他对父亲深深的爱。故选D。 C Betty didn’t like her name. She didn’t like being tall, either. Her classmate made up silly chants, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar. Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. They were the “cool kids”. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather. She saw one chicken there. It was smaller than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken, what’s the matter with it?” she asked her grandfather. Ella’s grandfather told her, “If one chicken is different, the others peck (啄) it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” Ella picked up the chicken. She could feel its heart beating fast in its little body. “I want to take it home,” she said. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken, “It’s looking healthier. It’s fatter and its feathers are growing.” Then Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. “I'm going to talk to Betty,” she said. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” a kid said. “Why her?” But Ella didn’t answer. Ella found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We should start a band.” “That would be amazing!” said Betty. “What should we call it?” “Chicken Beat,” said Ella. “We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Chicken Beat was a fantastic band. All the kids wanted to be in it. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. “She’s the band leader (队长).” Betty let everyone join and no one made up silly chants anymore. They were too busy making up songs. The band was so good that it won a competition. The kids all said it was Betty’s amazing drumming that helped them win. Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name. And anyway, that’s just who she was. Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen. It had long legs and long, soft feathers. She called it Betty. 36. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) probably mean? A. Betty was tall. B. Betty was lovely. C. Betty liked eating spaghetti. D. Betty could make long spaghetti. 37. What is NOT true about Ella? A. The kids liked Ella. B. Ella was good at playing the guitar. C. Ella followed the kids. D. Ella was cool. 38. Why didn’t Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first? A Because Ella made up the chant. B. Because Ella wanted to be popular. C. Because Betty hoped to be famous. D. Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti. 39. The correct order of the following events is ________. ①Ella started a band. ②Ella kept the chicken. ③Kids laughed at Betty. ④No one chanted anymore. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②③①④ 40. According to the story, what does “Chicken Beat” want to tell us? A. Band helps a lot. B. Take good care of animals. C. Learn to care for the weak. D. Make the chicken’s heart beat fast. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支名为Chicken Beat的乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She didn’t like being tall, either. Her classmate made up silly chants, ‘Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!’”可知，Betty不喜欢自己个子高，她的同学们也嘲笑她像意大利面一样长，是因为她的个子很高。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. They were the ‘cool kids’.”可知，Ella是一个酷小孩，所以无论她走到哪里，其他的孩子都会跟着她。选项C“Ella跟着其他小孩。”和原文描述不符，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular.”可知，Ella不阻止其他人嘲笑Betty是因为她喜欢受其他孩子欢迎。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Betty班上的一些孩子喜欢取笑她是“意大利面”（对应③）。根据第七段“Ella picked up the chicken.”可知，Ella把鸡带回了家（对应②）。第二天Ella就找Betty谈话，并一起组建了乐队（对应①），之后再也没有人取笑Betty了（对应④）。所以正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支名为Chicken Beat的乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。这个故事告诉我们要学会关心弱者。故选C。 D December 21st is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 41. What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. A coin. C. Tangyuan. D. Wine. 42. If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A. different vegetables B. different meat C. a coin D. different kinds of sweet fillings 43. Why do people eat dumplings on Dongzhi? Because People think ________. A. it can bring beauty and money B. it can help people keep healthy C. it can help people to find love D. it can help the body keep warm 44. Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B. The importance of Dongzhi in China. C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D. The traditional food and their meanings on Dongzhi. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至当天南北方的饮食习俗。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings.”可知，在这一天，中国北方的人们吃饺子，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知，如果你想有好运，你可以在饺子里放一枚硬币。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy”可知，人们在冬至吃饺子是因为他们认为吃饺子是一个保持健康的方式。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.”可知，人们在冬至吃汤圆是因为他们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国冬至传统食物及其意义。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。 (每空不多于3个词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about watching TV Watching TV is a good way to ____46____ in our free time. Good things Some programs help children to learn about ____47____ all over the world. A child doesn’t have to go to the zoo to see the animals. Bad things *Watching TV too much is bad for children’s eyesight. *Some channels (频道) are really ____48____. Suggestions (建议) *Parents should help their children to find other ____49____ to do. *It’s fun to read some books, to ____50____ or to visit friends. 【答案】46. relax ourselves 47. the news 48. unhealthy 49. interesting things 50. play sports 【解析】 【原文】Watching TV is a good way to relax ourselves in our free time. Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. There are many kinds of TV programs. Some programs help children to learn about the news all over the world. With a television, a child doesn’t have to go to the zoo to see the animals. But watching TV too much is bad for children’s eyesight. It takes up too much time. Some channels are really unhealthy. They’re bad for children. So parents should help them to find other interesting things to do. They can tell their children it’s fun to watch some TV programs, but it’s also fun to read some books, to play sports or to visit friends. 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang province, is in Northeast China. During the past few months, it ____51____ (become) one of the most-visited places. Eleven ____52____ (child) from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin. This was an ____53____ (usual) experience for them. People call ____54____ (they) “little tangerines” (砂糖橘). This is because of the orange jackets they wore. The ____55____ (old) is just six and a half years old, while the youngest is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they ____56____ (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has been to Mohe before. It snowed ____57____ (heavy) in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by the people there. While the police officers ____58____ (make) snowmen for them, the kids played with them with ____59____ (excite). The ____60____ (laugh) filled the station. What a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 【答案】51. has become 52. children 53. unusual 54. them 55. eldest##oldest 56. ate 57. heavily 58. were making 59. excitement 60. laughter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬季来自南方的孩子们愉快地到冰城哈尔滨游玩的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，它已经成为游客最多的地方之一。根据“During the past few months”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【52题详解】 句意：来自广西南宁的11个孩子去了哈尔滨。根据“Eleven”可知，此处用child的复数形式children。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：这对他们来说是一次不寻常的经历。根据“Eleven...from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin.”可知，孩子们来自南方，此次经历对他们来说是不寻常的，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，且以元音音素开头，与空格前“an”匹配。故填unusual。 【54题详解】 句意：人们称他们为“小橘子”。根据“People call”可知，此句是说人们称他们为“小橘子”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。根据下文“while the youngest is only three years and five months old”可知，此句是说最大的 (年龄最长的) 只有6岁半，应用形容词old的最高级oldest/eldest，意为“最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。 【56题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，看了烟花表演。根据下文“and watched a firework show”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词eat“吃”应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 【57题详解】 句意：漠河下着大雪，但他们感到很温暖，因为那里的人们热情地欢迎他们。此处应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily修饰谓语动词“snowed”，snow heavily“雪下得大”。故填heavily。 【58题详解】 句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。根据下文“the kids played with them”可知，“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时 (表示动作同时发生)，主语“police officers”是复数，be动词用were，动词make的现在分词为making。故填were making。 【59题详解】 句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。句中介词“with”后跟名词作宾语，动词excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数，with excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语。故填excitement。 【60题详解】 句意：车站里充满了笑声。句中缺少主语，应用动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，不可数。故填laughter。 六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 3 Even though we worked so hard, we could get only a little fruit because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, my parents took me to another city. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 4 Thank those good men for their help to develop the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. What did the government do to help the village? ______________________________ 62. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________ 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 63. ______________________________ 64. ______________________________ 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】61. Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy. 62. We should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 63. 尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。 64. 感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来在政府的帮助下，多年后家乡发展变化很大。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.”以及第三段“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river.”可知，一开始政府是建造了灌溉渠和其他的工程来改善缺水问题的，后来在水利工程完成后，政府又制定了政策来鼓励更多的人用河里干净的水来提高水果产量。故填Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy. 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点作答即可。根据全文可知，本文讲述作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来在政府的帮助下，多年后家乡发展变化很大。所以我们不应该忘记自己的故乡。故填We should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 【63题详解】 Even though翻译为“尽管”；we worked so hard翻译为“我们工作非常努力”；we could get only a little fruit翻译为“我们只能得到一点点水果”；because it was short of water there翻译为“由于那里缺水”。故填：尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。 【64题详解】 Thank those good men for their help翻译为“感谢那些好心人的帮助”；to develop the countryside翻译为“为了发展乡村”。故填：感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了在政府的帮助下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，选项A“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选A。 七、情景应用(共5小题,计10分) 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66 A:What was Gao Ming doing at nine last night? B: ________. 67. A: ________? B:Yes, sure. 68. A: ________? B:Yes, I have. I went there last year. 69. A: ________? B: I have had it for three years. 70. A: ________? B: Qomolangma. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 【答案】66. He was sweeping the floor 67. Could you please take care of your brother/sister 68 Have you been to the Great Wall/Have you visited the Great Wall 69. How long have you had your/the bike 70. What’s the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处可回答“他当时正在扫地”。句子是过去进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，指代Gao Ming，be动词用was，“扫地”用sweep the floor，动词用现在分词sweeping。故填He was sweeping the floor。 【67题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此处可提问“你能照顾你的弟弟/妹妹吗”。句子是委婉请求句式，用Could you please...，“照顾你的弟弟/妹妹”是take care of your brother/sister，符合答句“Yes, sure.”的回应语境。故填Could you please take care of your brother/sister。 【68题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此处可提问“你去过长城吗”。句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为Have you...，“去过长城”用have been to/visited the Great Wall，契合答句“去年去过那里”的语境。故填Have you been to the Great Wall/Have you visited the Great Wall。 【69题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此处可提问“你拥有这辆自行车多久了”。句子用How long提问时长，是现在完成时，“拥有这辆自行车”用have had your/the bike，对应答句“拥有它三年了”的信息。故填How long have you had your/the bike。 【70题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此处可提问“世界上最高的山峰是什么”。句子是特殊疑问句，用What’s引导，“世界上最高的山峰”是the highest mountain in the world，匹配答句中珠穆朗玛峰的描述。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world。 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 71. 友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： （1）What trouble happened between you? （2）How did you deal with it? （3）What have you learned from it? 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bob is my good friend. But we once got into a fight over a little thing. I was very angry because I thought he was wrong. When I got home, my father saw that I was unhappy, so I told him the reason. My dad said I should admit my mistake to him. So I took the initiative to call Bob, and Bob said that he was also at fault, and we became good friends again. From this I learn that no matter who is right or wrong, first of all, we have to choose to take the first step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出与谁产生的矛盾； 第二步，具体阐述事情发生的时间、起因、经过以及介绍如何解决的； 第三步，表达自己在这件事中得到的教训和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①admit承认 ②initiative主动性 ③take the first step迈出第一步 [高分句型] ①I was very angry because I thought he was wrong.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I got home, my father saw that I was unhappy, so I told him the reason.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③From this I learn that no matter who is right or wrong, first of all, we have to choose to take the first step.（that引导的宾语从句，no matter who引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s higher. B. Yes, it’s very high. C. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to hear that. B. Yes, I think so. C. That must be fun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I haven’t. B. Bad luck. C. Be careful. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 7. Which pair of trousers is the man probably going to choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red pair. B. The black pair. C. The blue pair. 8. What was Linda doing at 10: 00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was studying for a test. 9. When does the boy have to come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 10. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He could do some cleaning for them. B. He could sing and dance for them. C. He could listen to them and care for them. (三) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What book is Li Mei reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Gone with the Wind. 12. What does Li Mei think of the book? A. A little bit boring. B. Fantastic and exciting. C. Easy to read. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Anny had the toy panda? A. For about three years. B. For about two years. C. For about one year. 14. What’s Anny’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Monkeys. 15. How many pandas are there in the city zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Peter was walking with his father when they saw a pretty garden. Peter said to his father, “Dad, the flowers are so beautiful. I want to take a ____16____ look.” The owner of the garden heard that and invited them into the garden with ____17____. Peter’s father thanked him and said to Peter, “I’ll take you for a walk in this garden, but remember not to make a ____18____ of it.” Peter said yes and walked along the clean path (小径), looked at the beautiful flowers, but touched ____19____. He didn’t walk on the grass and was ____20____ not to let his clothes sweep the flowers. The owner was very ____21____ to see what Peter did. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants. While Peter was enjoying the beauty of a flower, ____22____ little boy came to the gate. Finding the gate closed, he shook it hard and ____23____, “Let me in! Let me in!” “No,” said the owner, “I won’t let you in, again. Yesterday I let you in, ____24____ you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won’t let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.” Peter saw all that and realized how ____25____ it is for a kid not to meddle with things that don’t belong to him. 16. A. newer B. closer C. wider D. quicker 17. A. stress B. fairness C. kindness D. excitement 18. A. mess B. noise C. decision D. challenge 19. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 20. A. brave B. stupid C. honest D. careful 21. A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. excited 22. A. some B. others C. another D. other 23. A. shouted B. laughed C. answered D. argued 24. A. but B. so C. because D. or 25. A. impossible B. important C. silly D. strange 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Self-test of your sleep quality (质量) Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. Questions: 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a difficult time falling asleep. 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel ________ in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. 9. I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). Points: A＝5, B＝2, C＝1, D＝0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 26. Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D. It means ________. A. she often stays up late B. she usually goes to bed early C. she sometimes studies till midnight D. she wakes up early in the morning 27. Which word can be put in “________”? A. tired B. excited C. bored D. wonderful 28. If there are five D’s, four C’s and one B in your answer, you will get ________ points. A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 11 29. If Jack gets 3 points, ________. A. he has a big sleep problem B. his sleep is not so good C. he can sleep well at night D. he is an unhealthy boy 30. The reading mainly tells us ________. A. why sleep is important B. how to sleep well at night C. If (是否) we sleep well D. when we should go to sleep B 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Father’s Day is a special day for everyone. People celebrate this day on the third Sunday in June to thank fathers all over the world. This year, my brother and I thanked our father not only for keeping us safe and happy, but also for supporting (支持) our school. My dad is a person who always cares about us. Sometimes, he is more like a friend than a parent. He like to accompany me to go biking, camping , shopping and swimming . He always makes delicious food for the family. He can also fix (修理) our house and our car. Sometimes, he also takes on the role of a teacher when I have problems with my math or history homework. He also supports me at school. He comes to every school sports game. He cheers (为……欢呼) for me during volleyball games. My father’s love is as strong as a mountain. With his full support, I feel more confident and can play better. On Father’s day, I made hand-written cards for my dad. These things might be simple, but I know my dad enjoyed them during this happy time. After all, they were full of my deep love for him. 31. People celebrate Father’s Day to ________. A. look after their fathers B. give thanks to fathers C. miss their fathers D. help their fathers 32. The writer’s father is a ________ man. A. kind B. funny C. strict D. scary 33. The underlined word “accompany” means ________ in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 命令 C. 陪伴 D. 许诺 34. The writer’s father does the following things for him except (除了) ________. A. making delicious food B. helping him with schoolwork C. teaching him to play volleyball D. going camping with him 35. From the passage we can know that ________. A. the writer’s father is a teacher at school B. the writer doesn’t need his father’s help C. the writer helps his father support the family D. the writer shows his deep love for his father C Betty didn’t like her name. She didn’t like being tall, either. Her classmate made up silly chants, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar. Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. They were the “cool kids”. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather. She saw one chicken there. It was smaller than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken, what’s the matter with it?” she asked her grandfather. Ella’s grandfather told her, “If one chicken is different, the others peck (啄) it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” Ella picked up the chicken. She could feel its heart beating fast in its little body. “I want to take it home,” she said. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken, “It’s looking healthier. It’s fatter and its feathers are growing.” Then Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. “I'm going to talk to Betty,” she said. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” a kid said. “Why her?” But Ella didn’t answer. Ella found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We should start a band.” “That would be amazing!” said Betty. “What should we call it?” “Chicken Beat,” said Ella. “We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Chicken Beat was a fantastic band. All the kids wanted to be in it. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. “She’s the band leader (队长).” Betty let everyone join and no one made up silly chants anymore. They were too busy making up songs. The band was so good that it won a competition. The kids all said it was Betty’s amazing drumming that helped them win. Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name. And anyway, that’s just who she was. Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen. It had long legs and long, soft feathers. She called it Betty. 36. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) probably mean? A. Betty was tall. B. Betty was lovely. C. Betty liked eating spaghetti. D. Betty could make long spaghetti. 37. What is NOT true about Ella? A. The kids liked Ella. B. Ella was good at playing the guitar. C. Ella followed the kids. D. Ella was cool. 38. Why didn’t Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first? A. Because Ella made up the chant. B. Because Ella wanted to be popular. C. Because Betty hoped to be famous. D. Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti. 39. The correct order of the following events is ________. ①Ella started a band. ②Ella kept the chicken. ③Kids laughed at Betty. ④No one chanted anymore. A ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②③①④ 40. According to the story, what does “Chicken Beat” want to tell us? A. Band helps a lot. B. Take good care of animals. C. Learn to care for the weak. D. Make the chicken’s heart beat fast. D December 21st is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 41. What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. A coin. C. Tangyuan. D. Wine. 42. If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A. different vegetables B. different meat C. a coin D. different kinds of sweet fillings 43. Why do people eat dumplings on Dongzhi? Because People think ________. A. it can bring beauty and money B. it can help people keep healthy C. it can help people to find love D. it can help the body keep warm 44. Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B. The importance of Dongzhi in China. C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D The traditional food and their meanings on Dongzhi. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。 (每空不多于3个词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about watching TV Watching TV is a good way to ____46____ in our free time. Good things Some programs help children to learn about ____47____ all over the world. A child doesn’t have to go to the zoo to see the animals. Bad things *Watching TV too much is bad for children’s eyesight. *Some channels (频道) are really ____48____. Suggestions (建议) *Parents should help their children to find other ____49____ to do. *It’s fun to read some books, to ____50____ or to visit friends. 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Harbin the ice city of Heilongjiang province, is in Northeast China. During the past few months, it ____51____ (become) one of the most-visited places. Eleven ____52____ (child) from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin. This was an ____53____ (usual) experience for them. People call ____54____ (they) “little tangerines” (砂糖橘). This is because of the orange jackets they wore. The ____55____ (old) is just six and a half years old, while the youngest is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they ____56____ (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has been to Mohe before. It snowed ____57____ (heavy) in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by the people there. While the police officers ____58____ (make) snowmen for them, the kids played with them with ____59____ (excite). The ____60____ (laugh) filled the station. What a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 3 Even though we worked so hard, we could get only a little fruit because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, my parents took me to another city. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 4 Thank those good men for their help to develop the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. What did the government do to help the village? ______________________________ 62. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________ 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 63. ______________________________ 64. ______________________________ 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 七、情景应用(共5小题,计10分) 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66. A:What was Gao Ming doing at nine last night? B: ________. 67. A: ________? B:Yes, sure. 68. A: ________? B:Yes, I have. I went there last year. 69. A: ________? B: I have had it for three years. 70. A: ________? B: Qomolangma. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 71. 友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： （1）What trouble happened between you? （2）How did you deal with it? （3）What have you learned from it? 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力测试。现在开始。一听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, could you pass me the book? Could you pass me the book? Two, how high is clamp? How high is cold. lima? Three, do you think we should protect animals? Do you think we should protect animals? Fool, what do you think of country music? What do you think of country music? Five, I can't find my ID card. Have you seen that anywhere? I can't find my ID card. Have you seen IT anywhere? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to borrow the book. Harry potter. Do you have one? Yes, it's on the first shelf. How long may I keep IT? Two weeks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to borrow the book. Carry porter, do you have one? Yes, it's on the first shelf. How long may . I keep? IT, two weeks. Seven, Linda. which pair of trousers is Better for my shirt? The red pair or the black pair? Both of them are good, but I think the blue pair is the best. Linda, which pair of trusses is Better for my shirt? The red pair or the black pair? Both of them are good, but I think the blue pair is the best. Eight. were you watching T, V, or sleeping at ten o'clock last night? Linda. neither. I was studying for today's english test. Were you watching T, V or sleeping at ten o'clock last night? Linda. neither. I was studying for today's english test. Nine. could I go to the movies . tonight? Yes, you can, but you have to come back home before nine. Could I go to the movies . tonight? Yes, you can, but you have to come back home before nine. Ten, i'd like . to help the old people. You could listen to them and care for them. I'd like to help the old people. You could . listen to them and care for them. 3、录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段录音播放前，你有15秒钟的读题时间，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Lemay, what book are you reading? Robinson, crucial, all treasure island. Neither i'm reading gone with the wind. Have you finish reading IT yet? Not yet. But I have already read half of IT. What do you think . of the book? It's fantastic and exciting. So I can't put IT down. What's the story about? It's about the life of the southern american people before and after the civil war. You should read IT . when you're free. great. I will. Lee may, what book are you reading? Robinson, crucial, all treasure island. Neither i'm reading gone with the wind. Have you finished reading IT yet? Not yet. But I have already read half of IT. What do you think of the book? It's fantastic and exciting. So I can't put IT down. What's the story about? It's about the life of the southern american people before and after the civil war. You should read IT when you're free. great. I . will. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Oh, Annie, look how cute the toy panda is. How did you get IT? Last year, my uncle sent IT to me as my thirteen teeth . birthday gift him, what animals do you like best? I like panda is best, but i've never seen a real panda. Oh, have you ever been to the city zoo? No, i've heard of IT, but i've never been there. I'm new here. It's a big zoo. You can see a little pandas there. Oh, Annie, look how cute the toy panda is. How did you get IT? Last year, my uncle sent to me as my thirteenth birthday gift him. what animals do you like best? I like pandas best, but i've never seen . a real panda. Oh, have you ever been to the city zoo? No, i've heard of IT, but i've never been there. I'm new here. It's a big zoo. You can see to rail pandas there. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Watching TV is a good way to relax ourselves in our free time. Many boys and girls love to watch T. V. They spend many hours a day in front of the T, V sets. A child can land both bad things and good things from them. There are many kinds of T, V programs. Some programs help children to learn about the news all over the old with a television. A child doesn't have to go to the zoo to see the animals. But watching T, V too much is bad for children's eyesight. IT takes up too much time. Some channels are really unhealthy. They are bad for children, so parents should help them to find other interesting things to do. They can tell their children it's fun to watch some TV programs, but its also fun to read some books, to play sports or to visit friends. Watching TV is a good way to relax on ourselves in our free time. Many boys and girls love to watch T. V. They spend many hours a day in front of the T, V sets. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. There are many kinds of T, V programs. Some programs help children to learn about the news all over the world with the television. A child doesn't have to go to the zoo to see the animals. But watching T, V too much is bad for children's eyesight. IT takes up too much time. Some channels are really unhealthy. They're bad for children. So parents should help them to find other interesting things to do. They can tell their children it's fun to watch some TV programs, but its also fun to read some books, to play sports or to visit friends. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。