精品解析：广东省博罗县2025-2026学年高一上学期期中阶段性教学质量检测英语试题（含课件）

博罗县2025-2026学年第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共66小题，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a suitable club for your senior high school life? Here are some introductions to popular clubs to help you find the right fit. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. You will not only meet new people and make new friends but also practice public speaking — a valuable, important skill you will use at every stage of your life. By researching and debating hot-button political, social, and environmental topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events. Band Club Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical partners. The high school band is not just a fine arts elective (选修课) but also a dynamic (动感的) club. Members get to perform in concerts and even go on trips to places like Disneyland. It’s also worth noting that studies show students involved in music education tend to achieve higher academic grades. You read it right. Red Cross Club If you are interested in the medical field, consider joining the American Red Cross Club. As part of this club, which works with the local Red Cross chapter, you can receive training to become a lifeguard, learn to perform CPR, or even become a trained instructor who teaches these skills to others. Language Clubs Are you interested in learning or practicing a language like Spanish, French, or German? A language club is a perfect choice. These clubs organize various charity and cultural events throughout the school year, allowing you to help people in need while also making new friends. 1. Which club is the most suitable if you dream of becoming a lawyer? A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs. 2. What is an advantage of joining the Band Club? A. It helps improve school grades. B. It develops speaking skills. C. It includes speech performance trips. D. It provides medical training. 3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common? A. Making new friends. B. Supporting people in need. C. Learning foreign languages. D. Gaining first-aid knowledge. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，旨在帮助高中生选择适合的社团。文章分别介绍了演讲俱乐部、乐队俱乐部、红十字会俱乐部和语言俱乐部的核心活动、特点及其能给学生带来的好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Speech Club部分“Do you think you can be a future lawyer?(你认为你能成为一名未来律师吗?) ”可知，梦想成为律师的学生最适合加入演讲俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Band Club部分“It’s also worth noting that studies show students involved in music education tend to achieve higher academic grades.(值得注意的是，研究表明，接受音乐教育的学生往往能取得更高的学业成绩。)”可知，接受音乐教育的学生往往能取得更高的学业成绩，因此加入乐队俱乐部的一个优势是能帮助提高成绩。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Red Cross Club部分“As part of this club, which works with the local Red Cross chapter, you can receive training to become a lifeguard, learn to perform CPR, or even become a trained instructor who teaches these skills to others.(作为这个与当地红十字会分会合作的俱乐部的一部分，你可以接受培训，成为一名救生员，学习实施心肺复苏术，甚至成为一名训练有素的教练，向他人传授这些技能。)”可知，加入该俱乐部可以学习救生、心肺复苏等技能来帮助他人。再根据文章Language Clubs部分“These clubs organize various charity and cultural events throughout the school year, allowing you to help people in need while also making new friends.(这些俱乐部组织各种慈善和文化活动，能让你帮助有需要的人，同时也能交到新朋友。)”可知，该俱乐部可以帮助他人。因此，两者的共同点是帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。 B I was waiting in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60s. When her turn came, the cashier addressed her by name and asked how she was. The woman replied: “Not well, honestly. My husband recently lost his job and my son is back to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she paid with food stamps. My heart ached. I felt a strong urge to help, yet remained uncertain how to properly offer help — whether by paying for her groceries, or perhaps asking for her husband’s resume (简历). Walking to the parking lot, I noticed her returning her cart. It was then I remembered something I had in my purse. It wasn’t money, or a job offer, but I hoped it might comfort her. Nervous, I approached her. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling. “I couldn’t help but overhear you inside. It sounds like you’re going through a hard time now — I’m truly sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I then handed her a small card from my purse. As her eyes fell upon the words on the card, she began to cry. “You have no idea how much this means to me,” she expressed through tears. I was startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what to expect. “May I give you a hug?” I asked. We shared a brief embrace before I returned to my car — and began to cry too. The card read: “You Matter.” Weeks earlier, a friend had given me a similar card during a challenging project I was working on. Reading those words had spread a lingering warmth through me. So deeply was I touched that I later ordered a box of my own “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 4. What problem did the woman face according to paragraph 1? A. The salesgirl was rude to her. B. She was lost in the supermarket. C. Her husband was out of work. D. She was unable to pay for her food. 5. How did the woman feel when she read the card? A. She was deeply touched to read it. B. She was really glad to buy food with it. C. She was sad to get a card from a stranger. D. She was happy to solve her problems with it. 6. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Interested. B. Grateful. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. 7. Why does the author mention her friend giving her a similar card? A. To explain the card’s source. B. To attract readers to give cards. C. To thank for her friend’s kindness. D. To prove she understood its power. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市遇到一位生活困难的女士，通过赠送“你很重要”的卡片给予她安慰，并由此开始分享这类卡片的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中女人的话“My husband recently lost his job and my son is back to his old tricks. (我丈夫最近丢了工作，我儿子又犯起了老毛病。)”可知，这位女士面临的问题之一是她的丈夫失业了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As her eyes fell upon the words on the card, she began to cry. “You have no idea how much this means to me,” she expressed through tears. (当她的目光落在卡片上的字时，她哭了起来。“你不知道这对我来说有多重要，”她含着泪说。)”可知，这位女士读卡片时深受感动。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what to expect. (我从来没有做过这样的事，不知道会发生什么。)”可知，作者之前从未做过类似的事情，所以当女士有如此强烈的反应时，作者应该是感到“惊讶的”，划线词startled与D项“Surprised”意思相近。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weeks earlier, a friend had given me a similar card during a challenging project I was working on. Reading those words had spread a lingering warmth through me. So deeply was I touched that I later ordered a box of my own “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. (几周前，在我从事一个具有挑战性的项目时，一位朋友给了我一张类似的卡片。读着这些话，一种挥之不去的温暖在我心中蔓延开来。我被深深地打动了，后来我订购了一盒自己的“你很重要”卡片，并开始分享它们。)”可知，作者提到朋友给她类似的卡片是为了证明她理解卡片的力量，即卡片上的话语能给人带来温暖和力量。故选D项。 C On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed many people. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. This phenomenon has caused an on-going debate: can animals truly predict (预测) earthquakes? Some researchers believe that the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about animals’ sensing earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth’s shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals sense earthquakes. The absence of strong evidence makes other researchers skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Despite this disagreement, scientists generally agree that animals can sense environmental changes before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 8. What can we know about animals’ senses? A. They are useless in daily life. B. They are helpful to find more food. C. They can help protect themselves. D. They can prevent strange behaviors. 9. What does the USGS’view suggest? A. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. B. Animals can have many unusual behaviors. C. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. D. Animal behaviors are linked to earthquakes. 10. What is the author’s attitude to scientists’ study? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Prediction of Earthquakes B. Animals and Earthquake Prediction C. A New Discovery from the USGS D. The Mystery of Yala National Park 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物能否预测地震这一话题，给出了不同研究者对此的观点，包括一些认为动物能感知地震的理论，以及美国地质调查局对此的怀疑态度，最后提到科学家们仍在研究动物行为与地震的联系，希望这些研究有助于预测地震。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. (动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的捕猎。)”可知，动物的感官能帮助它们保护自己。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中美国地质调查局（USGS）的表述“Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. (尽管在地震前有很多动物行为异常的案例，但尚未发现特定行为与地震之间的联系。由于动物的感官敏锐，它们通常能在人类之前感受到地震的早期阶段。这就是为什么人们说动物知道地震要来了。但动物也可能因为其他许多原因而改变行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局认为动物改变行为有很多原因，不能仅凭动物行为就预测地震。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite this disagreement, scientists generally agree that animals can sense environmental changes before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. (尽管存在这种分歧，科学家们普遍认为动物能在人类之前感知环境变化。世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为与地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可知，作者对科学家们的研究是抱有希望的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过2004年印度洋地震引发海啸，而斯里兰卡亚拉国家公园的野生动物没有大规模死亡这一现象引出“动物能否真正预测地震”这一话题，接着介绍了不同研究者对此的观点，包括一些认为动物能感知地震的理论以及美国地质调查局的怀疑态度，最后提到科学家们仍在研究动物行为与地震的联系，希望有助于预测地震。所以文章主要围绕动物和地震预测展开，B项“Animals and Earthquake Prediction (动物与地震预测)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选B项。 D Recently a young businessman who was born in the 1990s attracted a lot of attention online. He is Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics. His team made the handkerchief-spinning robot that became very popular in this year’s Spring Festival Gala. After the event, Wang told reporters in an interview, “The development of AI robot is moving at a surprisingly fast speed, faster than anyone expected.” He believes that human-like robots will reach a new level by the end of this year. By next year or the year after, they will be widely used in both the service and industrial fields. Wang explained that in the future, such robots are expected to be used in more ways, such as special or dangerous jobs, including fighting fires and saving people. Wang’s strong interest in robots started in 2013. As a university student, he built his first four-legged robot, XDog. Two years later, he won a competition and an 80,000-yuan prize with it. His real turning point came in 2016, when an online video of XDog became very popular, and this brought him enough money to start his own company. The following year, he developed all the technology by himself and sold his first commercial four-legged robot. Since then, Wang’s robotic dogs have become more advanced and more popular. After the handkerchief-spinning robot amazed everyone at the Spring Festival Gala, Unitree Robotics posted a dancing video of the G1 robot on February 14th. Its movements were so smooth and natural that some people even questioned whether the video was generated by AI. Wang Xingxing has big dreams for the future of robots. He hopes to combine robots with medical science. He imagines a world where human-like robots can produce even smaller robots — all the way down to the size of a cell. 12. What made Wang’s team become well-known? A. His speech at the conference. B. The handkerchief-spinning robot. C. The dancing video of the G1 robot. D. The founding of Unitree Robotics. 13. What can we infer from Wang’s words about human-like robots? A. They will replace humans in all fields soon. B. They are mainly used in household services now. C. Their development speed is slower than expected. D. They will have a wide range of applications in the future. 14. Why did some people question the G1 robot’s dancing video? A. The video was too short. B. The robot looked too strange. C. The movements were too complex. D. The movements seemed too perfect. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The future of AI-driven robots. B. The development of Unitree Robotics. C. Wang Xingxing’s business story and vision. D. The Spring Festival Gala’s robot performance. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了青年企业家、宇树科技创始人王兴兴的创业故事及其对机器人未来的愿景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His team made the handkerchief-spinning robot that became very popular in this year’s Spring Festival Gala.(他的团队制造了在今年春晚上大受欢迎的“转手绢机器人”)”可知，他的团队制造了在今年春晚上大受欢迎的“转手绢机器人”，这正是他们成名的直接原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By next year or the year after, they will be widely used in both the service and industrial fields. Wang explained that in the future, such robots are expected to be used in more ways, such as special or dangerous jobs, including fighting fires and saving people. (到明年或者后年，它们将会广泛地应用于服务业和工业领域。王解释道，在未来，这样的机器人应用有望更广，比如说一些特殊的危险的工作领域，包括消防、救援方面。)”可知，王兴兴的预测机器人会广泛地应用于其他领域，且根据他对机器人将在消防、救援等专业环境有更广应用的阐述，可以推断出，他认为人形机器人未来将有广泛的应用。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Its movements were so smooth and natural that some people even questioned whether the video was generated by AI.(它的动作如此流畅和自然，以至于一些人甚至质疑该视频是否是AI生成的。)”可知，机器人动作流畅自然到让人怀疑其真实性，即动作看起来太完美了。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, a young businessman who was born in the 1990s attracted a lot of attention online. He is Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics. (最近，一个出生于90年代的年轻商人在网上赢得了很多关注。他就是王兴兴，宇树科技创始人。)”的引入以及通读全文可知，全文既讲述了王兴兴从学生时代造机器人、创业到成名的商业故事，也详细阐述了他对机器人技术发展和未来应用的远见与愿景。因此，C项“王兴兴的创业故事和愿景”最全面准确地概括了文章主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga (瑜伽). It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. ____16____ ____17____ Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress, improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength. ____18____ All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection. People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches. You can do yoga anywhere, indoors or out. You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. ____19____ It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back. Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga, it is well worth it to invest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures. But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. ____20____ Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home. A. Other optional equipment may also be needed. B. There are more than 100 different forms of yoga. C. Now it is a popular practice throughout the world. D. These diverse benefits partly explain yoga’s global popularity. E. Therefore, finding a qualified instructor is highly recommended. F. Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. G. You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的悠久历史与全球普及性，详细阐述了其对身心的双重益处、种类的多样性、所需的装备以及给练习者的实用建议，强调了其作为一项身心练习的独特价值。 【16题详解】 空格位于第一段末尾。前文“It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. (它起源于印度，已经存在了5000多年。)”介绍瑜伽的起源地和悠久历史；下文开始详细说明瑜伽的各种好处。选项C“Now it is a popular practice throughout the world.(如今它已成为一项风靡全球的运动)”完美承接“悠久历史”，并引出后文它为何如此受欢迎的原因，起到过渡作用。故选C。 【17题详解】 空格位于第二段段首，应为该段主旨句。后文“Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress, improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength.(瑜伽不仅仅是燃烧卡路里和增强肌肉。这是一种全面的身心锻炼，结合了强化和伸展姿势，深呼吸，冥想或放松。研究表明，瑜伽可以帮助管理压力，改善情绪，提高睡眠质量。此外，瑜伽已被证明可以增加柔韧性，改善平衡和增强力量。)”详细列举了瑜伽的诸多好处，如燃烧卡路里、塑造肌肉、管理压力、改善情绪、提高睡眠质量、增加柔韧性等。选项F“Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits.(瑜伽长期以来因其对身体和精神的益处而备受赞誉)”全面概括了本段主旨，指出瑜伽对身心有益，引出后文对益处的详细阐述。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection.(从舒缓的哈他瑜伽到高强度的力量瑜伽，这些不同类型的瑜伽，都能将你的锻炼提升至身心联结的境界。)”中的“All these types”可知，空处应说到瑜伽的类型，选项B“There are more than 100 different forms of yoga.(瑜伽有一百多种不同的形式)”指出有100多种不同类型的瑜伽，与后文形成紧密衔接，后文中的“All these types”指代选项中的“more than 100 different forms of yoga”。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions.(你需要一个瑜伽垫来防止你站着的姿势滑动，当你坐着和躺着的时候，你需要一个垫子来缓冲。)”指出练习瑜伽时需要一张瑜伽垫，这是必备的装备；后文“It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back.(它包括一个保持平衡的瑜伽球，一两块瑜伽砖，以及能帮你够到双脚或在背后完成双手相扣动作的伸展带。)”列举了练习瑜伽的一些其他装备。选项A“Other optional equipment may also be needed.(可能还需要其他可选装备)”中的“Other optional equipment”完美衔接了前文的“yoga mat”，引出后文对具体额外装备的列举。后文中“It”指代选项中“Other optional equipment”。故选A。 20题详解】 前文“But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life.(不过，如果你住的地方离瑜伽馆很远，或是你属于那种日程繁忙、很难抽出固定时间去上课的人，在家练习瑜伽也能让你把这项运动融入日常生活。) ”讨论在家练习瑜伽的便利性；选项G“You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class.(你不必等待特定的课程时间或非要上课)”具体解释了在家练习如何带来“便利”和“灵活性”，是对前文观点的最好例证和总结。选项E是强干扰项，它表达的是“找教练”的建议，与本段后半部分“在家练习”的核心思想相悖。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the _____30_____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____31_____. After that, Cooke began _____32_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____33_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____34_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____35_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. impressed 22. A. unwilling B. surprised C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. company C. space D. money 24. A. amazing B. confusing C. suitable D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. annoyed B. frightened C. warm-hearted D. like-minded 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Angrily 29. A. awkward B. long C. serious D. joyful 30. A. success B. goal C. style D. reason 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. request B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. carried on B. advanced on C. commented on D. focused on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述霍莉·库克曾因周末无人陪伴而感到孤独，在网上发现有同样困扰的女性后，创建脸书群组组织线下聚会，帮助许多人建立持久友谊，自己也得以坚持下去的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，她就会想起自己没有可以共度空闲时间的人。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒、使想起；C. promised承诺；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文“Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time”和后文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，霍莉·库克很长一段时间都不喜欢周末，她没有可以共度空闲时间的人，由此可知，周五的到来会“提醒”她孤独的处境，“remind sb. that...”意为“使某人想起……”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很希望去餐馆和剧院，但她不愿意独自做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater”可知，尽管她很希望去餐馆和剧院，由此可知，她“不愿意”独自参加这些活动。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克特别渴望陪伴。A. confidence自信；B. company陪伴；C. space空间；D. money金钱。根据前文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”和“she was ____2____ to do those activities alone.”可知，她没有可以共度空闲时间的人，由此可知，她渴望他人的“陪伴”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. suitable合适的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same trouble”可知，事实上，她发现了一些有着同样困扰的女性，由此可知，最初的搜索结果是“无用的”，没有解决她的问题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她发现了一些有着同样困扰的女性。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble麻烦、困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变这种情况，库克创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的脸书群组，并邀请了一些在网上志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据前文的“Wishing to deal with the situation”以及后文“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，库克“创建”了这个群组。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了改变这种情况，库克创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的脸书群组，并邀请了一些在网上志同道合的人加入。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frightened害怕的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据前文“she found a handful of women who were sharing the same trouble”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，很多人都来了，而且她们立刻就觉得彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Angrily愤怒地。根据后文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away”可知，很多人都来了，而且她们立刻就觉得彼此很亲近，由此可知，这超出了库克的预期，是“出乎意料的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. awkward尴尬的；B. long长的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据前文“they felt close to each other right away”可知，她们立刻就觉得彼此很亲近，由此可知，她们进行了“愉快的”交谈。故选D项。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让库克备受鼓舞，她意识到自己并不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. style风格；D. reason原因。根据前文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away”可知，很多人都来了，而且她们立刻就觉得彼此很亲近，由此可知，第一次聚会很“成功”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让库克备受鼓舞，她意识到自己并不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据前文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，库克开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组消息慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据前文“Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____6____ a Facebook group”和“encouraged them to meet for lunch”可知，库克开始定期“组织”聚会。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，库克开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息慢慢传开了。A. improved改善；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传播、传开。根据后文“It has welcomed a wide range of people”可知，它吸引了各种各样的人，由此可知，群组的消息“传开了”，吸引了更多人加入。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说，她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了持久的友谊。A. request要求；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据前文“It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities”以及后文的“how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.”可知，通过俱乐部建立友谊的女性数量众多，库克已经“不记得”具体数字了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这也是我坚持下去的原因，”她补充道。A. carried on坚持；B. advanced on推进；C. commented on评论；D. focused on专注于。根据后文“As long as there is a need, we will be here”可知，库克说只要有需求，就会在这里，由此可知，库克会“坚持”运营这个群组。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pisa is a fine old city that has many well-built houses and many nice straight streets. The shops there are well-designed, and the markets there are full of goods. There are beautiful palaces and churches which ____36____ (build) in wonderful styles and attract many visitors every year. The Arno River flows through the city, with three bridges ____37____ (cross) it. The small population gives Pisa a ____38____ (wonderful) quiet atmosphere (气氛) that visitors find very pleasant. Of course, I visited the famous Leaning Tower (斜塔). When I found that the building stood eight floors high and each floor had a circle of columns, I was very ____39____ (surprise). The tower leans so much that if you drop a stone ____40____ the top, it will land about 16 feet from the base. Though some believe this was done on purpose, it ____41____ (be) probably an accident. Next week I am visiting another leaning tower in Bologna ____42____ scheduled. Actually, Italy has several leaning towers. The most interesting person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore, ____43____ can make up poems on all kinds of subjects. My landlord’s son is very good at this. When asked to perform on ____44____ given topic, his brother plays the violin while he creates poems with wonderful speed. Italians love poetry very much and have learned many ____45____ (work) of great poets by heart. 【答案】36. are built 37. crossing 38. wonderfully 39. surprised 40. from 41. was 42. as 43. who 44. a 45. works 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述意大利比萨市风景优美、氛围宁静，有著名斜塔，当地即兴诗人善创诗，民众热爱诗歌。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那里有许多风格优美的宫殿和教堂，每年吸引着众多游客。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；palaces and churches与build为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are built。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阿诺河穿城而过，河上有三座桥。这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，bridges与cross为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填crossing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：人口稀少使比萨拥有一种非常宁静的氛围，游客们觉得十分惬意。所填空修饰形容词quiet，需用形容词wonderful的副词形式wonderfully。故填wonderfully。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我发现这座建筑有八层高，每层都有一圈柱子时，我感到非常惊讶。所填空作表语，修饰人“我”，应用形容词surprised，表“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座塔倾斜得很厉害，如果你从塔顶扔下一块石头，它会落在离塔基约16英尺的地方。这里考查“drop sth. from + 地点”，为固定搭配，意为“从某处扔下某物”。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管有些人认为这是故意为之，但这很可能是一场意外。此处“意外”指斜塔倾斜这一历史事件的成因，是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，主语it为单数。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：下周我将按计划参观博洛尼亚的另一座斜塔。此处为固定搭配as scheduled，意为“按计划、如期”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在意大利，你可能遇到的最有趣的人是即兴诗人，他们能就各种主题创作诗歌。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Improvisatore，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：当被要求就某个给定的主题表演时，他的兄弟拉小提琴，而他则以惊人的速度创作诗歌。这里泛指“某个给定的主题”，given以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：意大利人非常热爱诗歌，并且熟记了许多伟大诗人的作品。work此处指“文学作品”，为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式works。故填works。 第三节 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Her ________ (confident) grew after she won the first prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖后，她的自信心增强了。形容词性物主代词“Her”后需接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“自信；自信心”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填confidence。 47. Finding time for both studies and extracurriculum activities is really ________ (challenge) for many teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对很多青少年来说，同时抽出时间学习和参加课外活动真的很有挑战性。根据“Finding time”以及“is”可知，此处应是形容词challenging作表语，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 48. What was your first ________ (impress) of our city when you arrived? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你来到我们城市的第一印象是什么？此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，first impression是固定用法，意为“第一印象”。故填impression。 49. Before the school field trip, the teacher asked us to make a detailed ________ (arrange) for our daily schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校实地考察前，老师要求我们为日常行程制定详细的安排。空前的形容词“detailed”和不定冠词“a”表明，空处需用可数名词单数形式，arrange的名词形式为arrangement，意为“安排；筹备”，make an arrangement for...为固定搭配，意为“为……制定安排”。故填arrangement。 50. She was ________ (extreme) annoyed when her phone kept ringing during the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：会议期间手机一直响，她感到极其恼火。空处修饰形容词“annoyed”，需用副词形式作状语，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其；非常”。故填extremely。 51. The university offers a course on ________ (advance) math for freshmen who have a strong background in the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学为在数学方面有扎实背景的新生开设了一门高等数学课程。此处作定语，修饰名词math，故应用形容词“advanced高等的”，故填advanced。 第四节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 52. When we first arrived at the village and didn’t know the way, we found the local people ________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们第一次到达村子且不认识路时，我们发现当地人很乐于助人。解释说明宾语the local people，形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的，有帮助的”作宾语补足语。故填helpful。 53. ________ (recommend) a book that you love to a friend is often the start of a wonderful and shared experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Recommending 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向朋友推荐一本你喜欢的书，往往是一段美好且可共享的体验的开端。分析句子结构可知，“____ a book”是句子主语，陈述一般行为，用动名词recommending，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Recommending。 54. There is a lot ________ (explore) during your three years at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中三年里，有很多东西可以探索。根据“a lot to do (有很多事情要做)”的固定结构可知，此处需填动词不定式to explore，作后置定语。故填to explore。 55. All the travelers ________ (amaze) by the beautiful view at the top of the mountain yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天，所有游客都被山顶的美景惊呆了。根据yesterday可知，此空应用一般过去时。travelers与amaze是动宾关系，且主语是复数，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态were amazed，作谓语。故填were amazed。 56. The new student spoke so ________ (fluent) that we thought she came from an English-speaking country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个新来的学生英语说得如此流利，以至于我们都以为她来自一个英语国家。空处修饰动词“spoke”，需用副词形式作状语，fluent的副词形式为fluently，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 57. After graduation, she plans to work as a news ________ (edit) for a television station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】editor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她计划在一家电视台担任新闻编辑。作介词as宾语，名词editor“编辑”符合语境，为可数名词；根据不定冠词a可知，此空用名词单数形式。故填editor。 58. The famous architect ________ (design) a unique modern art museum last year in the city center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位著名的建筑师去年在市中心设计了一座独特的现代艺术博物馆。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last year”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用design“设计”的过去式形式。故填designed。 第五节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其正确形式。 sign up for, make up, take control of, be addicted to, be attracted to, other than, apply for, concentrate on 59. The young man ________ (对……上瘾) online games, which seriously influenced his work and life. 60. With so many noises outside, it’s hard for the girl to ________ (集中精力于) her homework. 61. ________ (申请) this visa and waiting for the result take a long time. 62. Jack always ________ (报名) the school’s basketball competition every year. 63. Because of his health problem, he can have nothing ________ (除……以外) rice and vegetables. 64. The two sisters ________ (喜欢) the modern art show as soon as they entered the hall. 65. It is a fact that students from all grades ________ (构成) the school’s volunteer club. 【答案】59. was addicted to 60. concentrate on 61. Applying for 62. signs up for 63. other than 64. were attracted to 65. make up 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个年轻人对网络游戏上瘾，这严重影响了他的工作和生活。“对……上瘾”用动词短语be addicted to，结合句意和从句谓语动词influenced可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语The young man是单数名词，谓语动词be用单数形式was。故填was addicted to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：外面这么吵，这个女孩很难集中精力做作业。“集中精力于”用动词短语concentrate on，空前有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形构成不定式短语to concentrate on，作主语。故填concentrate on。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：申请这个签证并等待结果需要很长时间。“申请”用动词短语apply for，作句子的主语，表示经常发生的情况，用动名词形式applying for作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Applying for。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：杰克每年都报名参加学校的篮球比赛。“报名”用动词短语sign up for，作谓语，根据时间状语every year可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态，主语Jack是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填signs up for。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于他的健康问题，他除了米饭和蔬菜什么都不能吃。“除……以外”用介词短语other than。故填other than。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：两姐妹一进大厅就被现代艺术展吸引住了。“吸引”可用动词短语be attracted to，结合句意和从句谓语动词entered可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语The two sisters是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were attracted to。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：事实上，各个年级的学生组成了学校的志愿者俱乐部。“构成”用动词短语make up，作从句谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语students是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填make up。 第三部分 写作(满分 20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John计划下月到访惠州，并停留两天。请回复他一封邮件，为他设计一个两日游行程。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 两天的行程安排(参观的景点和活动)。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you’re visiting Huizhou next month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you’re visiting Huizhou next month. I would like to extend my warmest welcome to you! I’ve designed a two-day schedule to help you experience the best of Huizhou. On the first day, I strongly recommend a trip to Luofu Mountain. Not only is it a perfect spot for hiking, but it also offers breathtaking sights. On the second day, we are heading to the peaceful West Lake, where we can enjoy a boat ride or take a leisurely walk along the lakeside. How does the plan sound? I can’t wait to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生为朋友设计一个两日惠州游的行程。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 表达：extend→deliver/express 建议：recommend→propose 帮助：help→assist 完美的：perfect→brilliant/ideal 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：I’ve designed a two-day schedule to help you experience the best of Huizhou. 拓展句：I’ve designed a two-day schedule, which is bound to help you experience the best of Huizhou. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only is it a perfect spot for hiking, but it also offers breathtaking sights.(运用了部分倒装。) 【高分句型2】 On the second day, we are heading to the peaceful West Lake, where we can enjoy a boat ride or take a leisurely walk along the lakeside.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博罗县2025-2026学年第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共66小题，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a suitable club for your senior high school life? Here are some introductions to popular clubs to help you find the right fit. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. You will not only meet new people and make new friends but also practice public speaking — a valuable, important skill you will use at every stage of your life. By researching and debating hot-button political, social, and environmental topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events. Band Club Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical partners. The high school band is not just a fine arts elective (选修课) but also a dynamic (动感的) club. Members get to perform in concerts and even go on trips to places like Disneyland. It’s also worth noting that studies show students involved in music education tend to achieve higher academic grades. You read it right. Red Cross Club If you are interested in the medical field, consider joining the American Red Cross Club. As part of this club, which works with the local Red Cross chapter, you can receive training to become a lifeguard, learn to perform CPR, or even become a trained instructor who teaches these skills to others. Language Clubs Are you interested in learning or practicing a language like Spanish, French, or German? A language club is a perfect choice. These clubs organize various charity and cultural events throughout the school year, allowing you to help people in need while also making new friends. 1 Which club is the most suitable if you dream of becoming a lawyer? A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs. 2. What is an advantage of joining the Band Club? A It helps improve school grades. B. It develops speaking skills. C. It includes speech performance trips. D. It provides medical training. 3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common? A. Making new friends. B. Supporting people in need. C. Learning foreign languages. D. Gaining first-aid knowledge. B I was waiting in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60s. When her turn came, the cashier addressed her by name and asked how she was. The woman replied: “Not well, honestly. My husband recently lost his job and my son is back to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she paid with food stamps. My heart ached. I felt a strong urge to help, yet remained uncertain how to properly offer help — whether by paying for her groceries, or perhaps asking for her husband’s resume (简历). Walking to the parking lot, I noticed her returning her cart. It was then I remembered something I had in my purse. It wasn’t money, or a job offer, but I hoped it might comfort her. Nervous I approached her. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling. “I couldn’t help but overhear you inside. It sounds like you’re going through a hard time now — I’m truly sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I then handed her a small card from my purse. As her eyes fell upon the words on the card, she began to cry. “You have no idea how much this means to me,” she expressed through tears. I was startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what to expect. “May I give you a hug?” I asked. We shared a brief embrace before I returned to my car — and began to cry too. The card read: “You Matter.” Weeks earlier, a friend had given me a similar card during a challenging project I was working on. Reading those words had spread a lingering warmth through me. So deeply was I touched that I later ordered a box of my own “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 4. What problem did the woman face according to paragraph 1? A. The salesgirl was rude to her. B. She was lost in the supermarket. C. Her husband was out of work. D. She was unable to pay for her food. 5. How did the woman feel when she read the card? A. She was deeply touched to read it. B. She was really glad to buy food with it. C. She was sad to get a card from a stranger. D. She was happy to solve her problems with it. 6. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Interested. B. Grateful. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. 7. Why does the author mention her friend giving her a similar card? A. To explain the card’s source. B. To attract readers to give cards. C. To thank for her friend’s kindness. D. To prove she understood its power. C On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed many people. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. This phenomenon has caused an on-going debate: can animals truly predict (预测) earthquakes? Some researchers believe that the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about animals’ sensing earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth’s shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals sense earthquakes. The absence of strong evidence makes other researchers skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Despite this disagreement, scientists generally agree that animals can sense environmental changes before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 8. What can we know about animals’ senses? A. They are useless in daily life. B. They are helpful to find more food. C. They can help protect themselves. D. They can prevent strange behaviors. 9. What does the USGS’view suggest? A. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. B. Animals can have many unusual behaviors. C. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. D. Animal behaviors are linked to earthquakes. 10. What is the author’s attitude to scientists’ study? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Prediction of Earthquakes B. Animals and Earthquake Prediction C. A New Discovery from the USGS D. The Mystery of Yala National Park D Recently, a young businessman who was born in the 1990s attracted a lot of attention online. He is Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics. His team made the handkerchief-spinning robot that became very popular in this year’s Spring Festival Gala. After the event, Wang told reporters in an interview, “The development of AI robot is moving at a surprisingly fast speed, faster than anyone expected.” He believes that human-like robots will reach a new level by the end of this year. By next year or the year after, they will be widely used in both the service and industrial fields. Wang explained that in the future, such robots are expected to be used in more ways, such as special or dangerous jobs, including fighting fires and saving people. Wang’s strong interest in robots started in 2013. As a university student, he built his first four-legged robot, XDog. Two years later, he won a competition and an 80,000-yuan prize with it. His real turning point came in 2016, when an online video of XDog became very popular, and this brought him enough money to start his own company. The following year, he developed all the technology by himself and sold his first commercial four-legged robot. Since then, Wang’s robotic dogs have become more advanced and more popular. After the handkerchief-spinning robot amazed everyone at the Spring Festival Gala, Unitree Robotics posted a dancing video of the G1 robot on February 14th. Its movements were so smooth and natural that some people even questioned whether the video was generated by AI. Wang Xingxing has big dreams for the future of robots. He hopes to combine robots with medical science. He imagines a world where human-like robots can produce even smaller robots — all the way down to the size of a cell. 12. What made Wang’s team become well-known? A. His speech at the conference. B. The handkerchief-spinning robot. C. The dancing video of the G1 robot. D. The founding of Unitree Robotics. 13. What can we infer from Wang’s words about human-like robots? A. They will replace humans in all fields soon. B. They are mainly used in household services now. C. Their development speed is slower than expected. D. They will have a wide range of applications in the future. 14. Why did some people question the G1 robot’s dancing video? A. The video was too short. B. The robot looked too strange. C. The movements were too complex. D. The movements seemed too perfect. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The future of AI-driven robots. B. The development of Unitree Robotics. C. Wang Xingxing’s business story and vision. D. The Spring Festival Gala’s robot performance. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga (瑜伽). It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. ____16____ ____17____ Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength. ____18____ All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection. People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches. You can do yoga anywhere, indoors or out. You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. ____19____ It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back. Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga, it is well worth it to invest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures. But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. ____20____ Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home. A. Other optional equipment may also be needed. B. There are more than 100 different forms of yoga. C. Now it is a popular practice throughout the world. D. These diverse benefits partly explain yoga’s global popularity. E. Therefore, finding a qualified instructor is highly recommended. F. Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. G. You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the _____30_____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____31_____. After that, Cooke began _____32_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____33_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____34_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____35_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. impressed 22. A. unwilling B. surprised C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. company C. space D. money 24. A. amazing B. confusing C. suitable D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. annoyed B. frightened C. warm-hearted D. like-minded 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Angrily 29. A. awkward B. long C. serious D. joyful 30. A. success B. goal C. style D. reason 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. request B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. carried on B. advanced on C. commented on D. focused on 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pisa is a fine old city that has many well-built houses and many nice straight streets. The shops there are well-designed, and the markets there are full of goods. There are beautiful palaces and churches which ____36____ (build) in wonderful styles and attract many visitors every year. The Arno River flows through the city, with three bridges ____37____ (cross) it. The small population gives Pisa a ____38____ (wonderful) quiet atmosphere (气氛) that visitors find very pleasant. Of course, I visited the famous Leaning Tower (斜塔). When I found that the building stood eight floors high and each floor had a circle of columns, I was very ____39____ (surprise). The tower leans so much that if you drop a stone ____40____ the top, it will land about 16 feet from the base. Though some believe this was done on purpose, it ____41____ (be) probably an accident. Next week I am visiting another leaning tower in Bologna ____42____ scheduled. Actually, Italy has several leaning towers. The most interesting person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore, ____43____ can make up poems on all kinds of subjects. My landlord’s son is very good at this. When asked to perform on ____44____ given topic, his brother plays the violin while he creates poems with wonderful speed. Italians love poetry very much and have learned many ____45____ (work) of great poets by heart. 第三节 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Her ________ (confident) grew after she won the first prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Finding time for both studies and extracurriculum activities is really ________ (challenge) for many teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. What was your first ________ (impress) of our city when you arrived? (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Before the school field trip, the teacher asked us to make a detailed ________ (arrange) for our daily schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. She was ________ (extreme) annoyed when her phone kept ringing during the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The university offers a course on ________ (advance) math for freshmen who have a strong background in the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 52. When we first arrived at the village and didn’t know the way, we found the local people ________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ________ (recommend) a book that you love to a friend is often the start of a wonderful and shared experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. There is a lot ________ (explore) during your three years at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. All the travelers ________ (amaze) by the beautiful view at the top of the mountain yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The new student spoke so ________ (fluent) that we thought she came from an English-speaking country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. After graduation, she plans to work as a news ________ (edit) for a television station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The famous architect ________ (design) a unique modern art museum last year in the city center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其正确形式。 sign up for, make up, take control of, be addicted to, be attracted to, other than, apply for, concentrate on 59. The young man ________ (对……上瘾) online games, which seriously influenced his work and life. 60. With so many noises outside, it’s hard for the girl to ________ (集中精力于) her homework. 61. ________ (申请) this visa and waiting for the result take a long time. 62. Jack always ________ (报名) the school’s basketball competition every year. 63. Because of his health problem, he can have nothing ________ (除……以外) rice and vegetables. 64. The two sisters ________ (喜欢) the modern art show as soon as they entered the hall. 65. It is a fact that students from all grades ________ (构成) the school’s volunteer club. 第三部分 写作(满分 20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John计划下月到访惠州，并停留两天。请回复他一封邮件，为他设计一个两日游行程。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 两天的行程安排(参观的景点和活动)。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you’re visiting Huizhou next month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $