专题02 全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题（一卷搞定期末复习）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U8单元语法：副词及比较级最高级 1 二、U7单元语法：条件状语从句 6 三、U5-U6单元语法：现在完成时 10 四、U3-U4单元语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 16 五、U2单元语法：数词 20 六、U1单元语法：不定代词 24 一、U8单元语法：副词及比较级最高级 1．My sister is good at singing. I think she sings as ________ as a nightingale (夜莺). A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长唱歌。我认为她唱得像夜莺一样优美。 考查副词原级比较和词汇辨析。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifully美丽地，副词原级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级。“as...as”中间需用形容词或副词原级，且空格处修饰动词“sings”，所以空格处应用副词原级“beautifully”。故选C。 2．Jane studies  ________ her little sister. A．as harder than B．as hard as C．as hard D．as hardly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简和她的小妹妹学习一样努力。 考查原级比较结构。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间需接形容词或副词原级；否定形式为not so/as...as...，表示“不如……”。hard此处为副词，意为“努力地”，其原级为hard，比较级为harder，最高级为hardest，选项A、C错误；hardly意为“几乎不”，根据“studies”可知，此处表示学习努力，不符合句意，排除D项。故选B。 3．—Did you go ________ during your summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Dali with my family. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假期间去了有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和家人去了大理。 考查形容词修饰somewhere等。根据“Did you go…during your summer holiday?”可知，在疑问句中，应使用anywhere而非somewhere；并且形容词修饰anywhere时需后置。故选C。 4．The hotel workers acted ________ to help the tourists leave the dangerous area. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：酒店工作人员行动迅速地帮助游客离开危险区域。 考查形容词和副词辨析。quick快的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。修饰动词acted需用副词，且根据情境可知，帮助游客离开危险区域，行动应迅速。故选B。 5．—What was the weather like last night? —It was dark, but the stars were _______ enough to guide us. A．bright B．brightlier C．brighter D．brightest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚天气怎么样？——天很黑，但星星足够明亮来指引我们。 考查形容词、副词辨析及enough的用法。bright明亮的，形容词原级；brightlier单词错误，副词brightly的比较级应为more brightly；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级，通常与定冠词the搭配。分析题干，enough前通常接形容词或副词原级表示“足够……”，再结合be动词were可知，空处需用形容词原级bright与enough搭配，意为“足够明亮的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 6．She ________ eats Sichuan hot pot, because she doesn’t like it at all. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她从不吃四川火锅，因为她一点也不喜欢。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“because she doesn’t like it at all”可知，因为她一点也不喜欢四川火锅，所以应该是从不吃四川火锅，所以应该用never。故选A。 7．Fu Xing didn’t go ______ interesting during the National Day holiday. She just stayed at home to read and relax. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：傅星在国庆假期期间没有去任何有趣的地方。她只是待在家里读书和放松。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“didn’t go”可知，此处为否定句，表示“没有去任何有趣的地方”，因此用anywhere。故选C。 8．My father ________ watches CCTV Night News on TV. He does it four or five times a week. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲通常在电视上看央视夜间新闻。他一周做四到五次。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据后半句“four or five times a week.”表示频率较高，但非每天，因此“usually”最符合语境，故选B。 9．I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A．high B．highest C．higher D．height 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳得不如她高。 考查as...as结构的用法。high高，原级；highest最高，最高级；higher更高，比较级；height高度，名词。根据as...as结构中需使用形容词或副词的原级语法规则，选择high。故选A。 10．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 11．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说：“藏多显少，言少知多”。 考查副词比较级。little少的；more更多；less更少；much多的。根据“Have more than we show but speak …than we know.”可知，前后句构成对比，speak less与have more形成呼应，是指说得更少，应用比较级less。故选C。 12．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 13．—Who danced ________ in the competition, Greg or Tara? —Tara, I think she acted pretty ________. A．the best, well B．better, well C．the best, good D．well, good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比赛中谁跳得更好，格雷格还是塔拉？——塔拉，我觉得她表现得很好。 考查副词比较级和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地， 副词。根据“Who danced…in the competition, Greg or Tara?”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级better；第二个空修饰动词acted用副词well。故选B。 14．—I didn’t pass my English exam again. I am having a hard time these days. —Come on! ________ you work, ________ you will be! A．The hard; the lucky B．The hardly; the more luckily C．The harder; the luckier D．The harder; the more luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语考试又没有通过。这些天我过得很艰难。——加油！你越努力，就会越幸运！ 考查形容词、副词及比较级用法。hard努力地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；hardly几乎不；more luckily更幸运地，副词luckily的比较级；harder更努力地，hard的比较级；luckier更幸运的，形容词lucky的比较级。根据“...you work...you will be!”及选项可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”，故排除A和B；第二空在句中作表语，应选填形容词。故选C。 15．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy滑冰比我滑得好，但她没有我妹妹滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟地；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。空处修饰动词skate要用副词，根据“but she doesn’t skate...my sister.”可知，此处表达没有我妹妹滑得好，not so/as...as中间用副词原级well，此处出现转折由此可推出第一空是比我滑得好。故选B。 16．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________. A．the most careful B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．more careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。修饰动词writes需用副词形式，且根据范围“of all the students”可知应用最高级。故选C。 17．—Who does homework ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. He always looks it over after finishing it. A．carefully B．less carefully C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁做作业最认真？汤姆、杰克还是比尔？——比尔。他总是做完后再检查一遍。 考查副词最高级。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知是三者比较，因此用最高级形式。故选D。 18．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，简，琼斯还是莎莉？ 考查最高级。fastest最快；faster更快；most fastest错误格式；fast快。根据“Jane, Jones or Sally”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，这里用副词的最高级。故选A。 19．The tea in spring tastes _________ of all. A．well B．good C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天的茶味道最好。 考查最高级。well好；good好的；best最好；better更好。根据“of all”可知，本题是含有最高级的句子；根据句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词tastes，故填副词，所以空格处填副词的最高级形式。故选C。 20．I do ________ in physics of all the subjects. A．badly B．most badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的物理是所有科目中最差的。 考查副词最高级。badly差地，副词；most badly错误表达；worse更差的，badly的比较级；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，此处是指物理是所有学科中最差的，应用最高级，排除A和C。故选D。 二、U7单元语法：条件状语从句 21．You can’t improve yourself _______ you really work hard. A．because B．after C．unless D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你真的努力工作，否则你不能提升自己。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“除非你真的努力工作，否则你不能提升自己”，所以应该用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 22．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要去购物吗？ ——不，除非你和我一起去。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；or或者；so所以。根据“No...you go with me”可知，此处表示除非你和我一起去，否则我不去，unless符合语境。故选A。 23．________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A．As long as B．So C．Although D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你赢得一等奖，我会带你去三亚度假。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。前半部分“you win the first prize”表示条件，后半部分“I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.”表示结果，因此需要表示条件的连词，As long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 24．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想保持健康，但我总是锻炼几天就停了。——不要放弃！一旦锻炼3周，你会养成习惯并开始享受它。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据“Don’t give up!...exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into...”可知“exercise for 3 weeks”表示条件，主句“you will get into the habit”表示结果，故用“once”引导条件从句，意为“一旦……就……”。故选B。 25．Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不能在周末和朋友出去玩，除非他先完成所有作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“he finishes all his homework first.”是“Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 26．If you go to bed late, you ________ tired tomorrow. A．will feel B．felt C．feel D．have felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你睡觉很晚，你明天将会感到疲惫。 考查时态辨析。will feel一般将来时；felt过去式；feel动词原形；have felt现在完成时。根据“If you go to bed late. you...tired tomorrow.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时。故选A。 27．—Does your father have a hobby? —No, ________ you call going fishing a hobby. A．unless B．because C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲有爱好吗？——没有，除非你把钓鱼叫做爱好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“you call going fishing a hobby”可知，除非把钓鱼当成一个爱好，否则他就没有爱好。故选A。 28．I can come at once ________ you need my help. A．so B．but C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你需要我的帮助，我可以马上来。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；until直到……为止；if如果。根据前后句句意可知句子表达了一种条件关系。主句“I can come at once”表示一种可能性或意愿，从句“you need my help”是这种行动的条件。因此，使用连词“if”来引导条件状语从句。故选D。 29．You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A．or B．if C．whether D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在演讲前深呼吸，你会感觉好一些。 考查连词。or否则；if如果；whether是否；and和。根据“You will feel better...you take a deep breath before giving a speech.”可知，如果在演讲前深呼吸会感觉好一些，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30．The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday ________ he is too busy. A．if B．unless C．while D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非太忙，这个男人星期六将和他的家人去长白山。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非、如果不；while与……同时、然而；when在……时。根据“The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday ... he is too busy.”可知，如果不是太忙，他就和家人去长白山。故选B。 31．—Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work. —I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——幸福是通过努力工作实现每一个微小的愿望。——我认为是这样的。除非我们努力工作，否则幸福不会自己到来。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“... we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“除非我们努力工作，否则幸福不会自己到来”。故选C。 32．If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果技术被合理地使用，这个世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。根据“If”可知，此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 33．—Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．as soon as B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园散步好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；if如果；unless除非、如果不；until直到。根据“Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow?”和“Yes...it rains heavily.”可知，除非下大雨才不去了，用unless表达不去的条件。故选C。 34．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 35．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果傅兴明天有空，她将和我们一起去科学博物馆。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 36．You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A．if B．unless C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你经常使用英语，你就能学好它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；and和；but但是。根据“You will learn English well ... you often use it”可知，“经常使用英语”是“学好英语”的条件，需用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 三、U5-U6单元语法：现在完成时 37．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观者看见如此多的变化发生非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 38．—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。 考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。 39．—How long ________ you ________ this learning app? —For half a year. It helps me a lot with my English. A．have; used B．did; use C．do; use D．will; use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你使用这个学习应用多久了？——半年了。它对我的英语帮助很大。 考查现在完成时。have; used（为 use的现在完成时的一般疑问句结构，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在）；did; use（为 use的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构，强调过去动作）；do; use（为 use的一般现在时的一般疑问句结构，表示习惯或事实）；will; use（为 use的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构，表示未来动作）。根据回答“For half a year”为一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，所以应用use的现在完成时结构提问。故选A。 40．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——还没有。我将在十分钟内完成。 考查现在完成时的用法。“yet”常用于完成时中表示“已经”，回答“Not yet.”表示尚未完成，强调动作对现在的影响，故问句需用现在完成时 (have/has + 过去分词)；主语为“you”，助动词应用Have，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 41．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 42．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们学校教数学已经二十多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has taught）。故选C。 43．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上周借给我他的书，但我还没有读它，因为我一直太忙。 考查现在完成时。根据“because I’ve been too busy.”可推知，“我”因太忙还没看借来的书；“yet”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作尚未完成，其结构为have/has done。故选A。 44．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实际上，她还没有把整个故事告诉Maddie。 考查现在完成时与“yet”的用法。“yet”表示“还”，常用于否定句或疑问句，且多与现在完成时连用。根据“yet”提示，句子需用现在完成时否定形式。故选B。 45．The meeting ________ for 20 minutes when Mr. Wang ________ to school. A．has been on; got B．had been on; got C．had been on; arrived D．had begun; arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当王先生到学校时，会议已经进行了20分钟。 考查时态和动词辨析。主句动作“会议进行”在从句动作“到达”之前发生，且持续一段时间，故用过去完成时had been on（be on为延续性短语，可与时间段连用），排除AD选项；get和arrive都可以表示“到达”，但是根据空后的to可知，应该用get，get to表示“到达”。故选B。 46．—________ you ever ________ worried about your looks? —Yes, when I was in Grade Seven, I thought my height was a problem. A．Do; feel B．Have; felt C．Did; feel D．Are; feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经担心过自己的外表吗？——是的，当我在七年级的时候，我认为我的身高是个问题。 考查现在完成时。根据“ever”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词用have；一般疑问句中，要将助动词have置于句首，feel的过去分词是felt。故选B。 47．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我一直住在生态城，而且我爱这个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时。因为“since 2020”表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 48．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年被修复以来，这个避雷针已经保护这座建筑免受雷击至少三次了。 考查动词的时态。protects保护，一般现在时；protected保护，一般过去时；has protected已经保护了，现在完成时；had protected已经保护了，过去完成时。根据“Since it was fixed last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 49．Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there. A．have passed B．will pass C．passed D．pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自那以后，几百年已经过去了，而六尺巷仍然在那里。 考查现在完成时，因为“since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构，主语“Hundreds of years”为复数，用“have passed”。故选A。 50．—Hello, This is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉。他去上海了。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。has been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）”；went to是一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作，不强调与现在的联系；has gone to表示“已经去了某地（现在不在这里）”；goes to是一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。根据语境“Sorry. He...”可知，史密斯先生此刻不在这里，已经前往上海，应用has gone to。故选C。 51．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卡森想去火星，因为那是一个以前没人去过的地方。 考查时态。has gone to去了（还未回来）；goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；has been to 去过（已回来）。根据“before”可知，此处需用现在完成时，排除B、C项；根据“it’s a place that no one ... before可知，此处表示那是一个以前没人去过的地方，是指“曾经去过火星并已返回”的状态，应用has been to。故选D。 52．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 53．—________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你之前看过这部电影吗，丽丽？——是的。我前几天在网上看了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据问句中时间状语before“之前”，用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响；答句中时间状语the other day“前几天”，表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 54．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 55．Which of the following is correct? A．—Oh, it’s you! I haven’t recognized you. —I have had my hair cut. B．No wonder the flowers died. They haven’t been watered for long. C．—When are they leaving tomorrow? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am D．—Why didn’t you come to our party? —I was going to, but I had work to do. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ 考查时态。A项根据“Oh, it’s you!”可知，现在认出了对方，所以“没认出来”应用一般过去时，即didn’t recognize；B项第一句表示“花死了”，时态为一般过去时，那么第二句“太久没浇水”说的是此前的事，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done的结构，也就是hadn’t been watered；C项第二句表达火车按照时间表出发，时态用一般现在时，谓语应为leaves。故排除ABC，D项句子正确。故选D。 四、U3-U4单元语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 56．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 57．Baoji isn’t so large ________ Xi’an. But it’s the second ________ city in Shaanxi. A．as; largest B．as; large C．like; large D．like; largest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宝鸡不像西安那么大，但它是陕西第二大城市。 考查固定搭配和形容词最高级用法。第一个空是固定搭配“not so...as”表示“不像……一样”，故用as，不用like；第二个空“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，故用largest。故选A。 58．—Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly? —No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A．hardly; harder B．hardly; more hard-working C．hard; hard-working D．hard; more hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亨利学习像内丽一样努力吗？——不，内丽比班上其他任何人都勤奋得多。 考查副词原级及形容词比较级的用法。hardly几乎不；harder更难的，更努力地；hard努力地；hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的。根据“as...as”结构，第一空需副词原级修饰动词work，故用hard，副词hardly不符合句意；第二空根据“is…than”可知需形容词比较级，且“much”修饰比较级，故用more hard-working。故选D。 59．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn. A．as excited as; the most popular B．so exciting as; the most popular C．more excited than; more popular D．more exciting than; more popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山不如滑冰令人兴奋，但它是秋季最受欢迎的户外活动之一。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。as excited as与……一样感到激动，修饰人，the most popular最受欢迎的；so exciting as与……一样令人兴奋，修饰物，the most popular最受欢迎的；more excited than比……更令人兴奋，修饰人，more popular更受欢迎的；more exciting than比……更令人兴奋，修饰物，more popular更受欢迎的。根据“Climbing isn’t...skating”可知，否定句isn’t中需用so...as结构表示不如……，且修饰事物；根据“but it’s one of...outdoor activities in autumn.”可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”。故选B。 60．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高得多。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。tall高的，是形容词原级；taller更高的，是形容词比较级。第一空，“as... as”表示同级比较，需用形容词原级，故第一空填tall；第二空，than是比较级标志词，故第二空填taller。故选C。 61．The Sun is much ________ than the Moon. A．brighter B．bright C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳比月亮亮得多。 考查形容词比较级。brighter更明亮的（比较级）；bright明亮的（原级）；brightest最明亮的（最高级）；the brightest最明亮的（最高级，带定冠词）。根据“than the Moon”可知，此处用比较级表示两者对比。故选A。 62．Jupiter is much ________ than Earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木星比地球大得多。 考查形容词比较级。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 63．________ a planet is to the Sun, ________ its surface temperature usually is. A．The close; the high B．The closer; the higher C．The near; the hot D．The nearer; the hotter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一颗行星离太阳越近，它的表面温度通常就越高。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“...a planet is to the Sun, ...its surface temperature usually is.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，且行星离太阳越近，温度应该是越高。故选B。 64．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．careful; few B．careful; fewer C．more careful; few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构。careful小心的；few很少的 (用于可数名词)；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的。根据固定句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一个空需用careful的比较级more careful (因careful为双音节形容词)；第二个空修饰可数名词mistakes，需用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的错误”。故选D。 65．—I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A．more interesting than; swimming B．not as interesting as; swimming C．not as more interesting as; to swim D．not as interesting as; swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。——我不这么认为。我更喜欢跑步而不是游泳。 考查比较级。根据“I think swimming is…running.”以及后文对方的不认同可知第一个空表示游泳比跑步更有趣，“比……更有趣”，应用比较级结构“more interesting than”；第二个空在“rather than”后应接动名词“swimming”表示“而不是游泳”。故选A。 66．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 67．Among all the planets in our solar system, Mercury is ________ to the Sun. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们太阳系的所有行星中，水星离太阳最近。 考查形容词最高级用法。close紧密的；closer更近的；closest最靠近的；the closest最接近的。根据“Among all the planets in our solar system, Mercury is…to the Sun.”可知，此处指的是水星离太阳最近。空处应为形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故选D。 68．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ painting. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这可能是最著名的画作。 考查形容词最高级辨析。good-known是不标准表达；well-known 著名的；better-known 更著名的；best-known 最著名的。根据“Of all their works”可知，句子表示在多个作品中进行比较，需使用形容词最高级形式。well-known的最高级是best-known，符合语境。故选D。 69．The University of Cambridge is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．university B．universities C．college D．colleges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的用法。university大学，单数；universities大学，复数；college学院，单数；colleges学院，复数。根据“The University of Cambridge”可知，此处指大学，故排除C、D选项；根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，one of后需接可数名词的复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 70．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of ________ gardens in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京的颐和园是中国最著名的花园之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构，空处填“the+形容词最高级”。故选D。 五、U2单元语法：数词 71．There are ________ books in the library. We can choose some to read. A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有成千上万的书。我们可以挑选一些来读。 考查数量词用法。“thousand”表示“千”，当它前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式；当它表示不确切数量，即“成千上万”时，要用复数形式“thousands”，并且和“of”连用，构成“thousands of”这个短语。所以这里应该用“thousands of”，表示图书馆里书数量很多，成千上万。故选C。 72．In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A．million; use B．million; uses C．millions of; use D．millions of; uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，超过2000万人使用微信，并且80%的13至18岁的青少年每天使用微信。 考查数词million的用法和主谓一致。有具体数字时，million用单数形式，故第一个空填million；80% of the teenagers中，teenagers为复数，主语为复数概念，故动词用原形use。故选A。 73．Simon is a ________ boy who is interested in playing the guitar. A．13-year-old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13 years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个对弹吉他感兴趣的13岁男孩。 考查复合形容词。13-year-old十三岁的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词；13-years-old错误表达；13 year old错误表达；13 years old十三岁，通常作表语。根据“a…boy”可知，此处需要一个复合形容词作定语修饰名词boy，所以用13-year-old。故选A。 74．—Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times. A．one, three B．one, third C．first, three D．first, third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，这是你第一次来中国吗？——不，我已经来过三次了。 考查数词用法。one一；first第一；three三；third第三。根据“—Is this your...visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for...times.”可知，第一个空表示顺序，需用序数词first；第二个空表示次数，需用基数词three。故选C。 75．He graduated in the year 1976. In other words, we can say “He graduated ______.” A．in the 19th century B．in the 1976s C．in the 2070s D．in the 1970s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他1976年毕业。换句话说，我们可以说“他毕业于20世纪70年代。” 考查英语中年代的表达方式。年代用“in the+年份的复数形式”表示，此处“年份”需为十位整数。in the 19th century在19世纪，但1976年属于20世纪，错误；in the 1976s表达错误，因为年代应为“1970s”等形式；in the 2070s在21世纪70年代，时间不符；in the 1970s在20世纪70年代，正确，因为1976年属于1970年代。故选D。 76．________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A．In 2000s; in the forties B．In the 2000s; in his forties C．On 2000s; in the forty D．On the 2000s; in his forty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2000年代，我父亲开始在这家公司工作。他那时四十多岁。 考查介词和数词。表示年代用“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 2000s”；表示年龄用“in one’s + 几十的复数形式”，如“in his forties”。故选B。 77．—________ persons want to have the party. —Great! That means ________ of them will come and join us. A．Forty-two; two thirds B．Forty-second; two third C．Forty-second; two thirds D．Forty-two; two third 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有四十二个人想举办这个派对。——太好了，那意味着他们中三分之二的人会来加入我们。 考查数词用法。基数词表示数量，如forty-two（四十二）；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，因此“三分之二”是 two thirds。故选A。 78．—Can you read the number correctly? —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．three five B．five three C．third fifth D．three fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能正确读出分数“五分之三”吗？——是的，我可以读作“五分之三”。 考查分数的读法。英语中分数的读法是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s”，“五分之三”应读作“three fifths”。 故选D。 79．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A．seventy B．the seventy C．seventieth D．the seventieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！那是我祖父的七十岁生日。我们都很高兴。 考查序数词的用法。seventy七十，基数词；the seventy七十，带定冠词；seventieth第七十，序数词；the seventieth第七十，带定冠词。根据“grandfather’s…birthday”可知，此处表示“爷爷的第多少个生日”，应用序数词；且名词所有格“grandfather’s”后接序数词时，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，此处应填seventieth。故选C。 80．After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A．study; the first B．studying; the first C．to study; the first D．to study; first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在短暂休息后，她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。 考查非谓语动词和序数词。continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）；continue doing sth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）。根据句意，此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习，应用continue to do sth.；序数词前有形容词性物主代词“her”时，不用加冠词“the”。故选D。 81．The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three fifths B．three fives C．three five D．thirds fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说五分之三的男孩将参加才艺表演。 考查分数的表达。three fifths五分之三；three fives表达错误；three five三五；thirds fifths表达错误。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选A。 82．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陶先生，你觉得在平凉的时光怎么样？——很棒。我期待第二次访问这里。 考查序数词用法。second第二；two二。此处表示“第二次访问”，需用序数词“second”，且序数词前有物主代词“my”时，不加定冠词“the”。故选B。 83．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姜先生作为一名老年人，参加了面向老年人的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛，并且在比赛中获得了第二名。 考查冠词用法。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”指老年人，所以第一空用“the”；“finish second”是固定表达，意为“获得第二名，此处“second”是副词作状语，前面不用冠词，第二空不填。故选A。 84．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十。上周我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。 考查数词的用法。Fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，应用基数词表示年龄；第二空，根据“his... birthday”可知，表示某人多少岁生日时应用序数词。故选D。 85．—The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface. —That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”. A．a half B．a third C．two thirds D．a quarter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。——这就是为什么人们称我们的地球为“蓝色星球。 考查分数表达和常识。a half二分之一；a third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；a quarter四分之一。根据“Blue Planet”可知，海洋占比较大，再结合常识可知，海洋大约覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。故选C。 六、U1单元语法：不定代词 86．—Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; anything interesting D．any; interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些书读吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 87．Could you please give me ______ advice on how to improve my English speaking skills? A．some B．any C．many D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语口语能力给我一些建议吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；any任何，一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。“advice”为不可数名词，排除选项C和D；此处的疑问句“Could you please…”表示提出请求，想得到对方的肯定回答，这类疑问句中应用“some”。故选A。 88．—There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge! —Would you like me to get ________ at the nearest shop? A．some, any B．any, some C．some, some D．any, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了！——要我去最近的商店买一些吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句是否定句，用any；第二空所在句是表示建议的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选B。 89．I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我买了一些黄油，但没买面包。 考查不定代词some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，也表示“一些”。   第一空所在句子为肯定句，且“butter”是不可数名词，故用some；第二空所在句子为否定句，且“bread”是不可数名词，故用any。故选B。 90．Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A．someone; someone B．anyone; someone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎想问某人关于夏令营的事情，但是教师办公室里一个人也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，第一个空所在的句子是肯定句，表示“想问某人关于夏令营的事情”，所以应该用someone；第二个空所在的句子是否定句，表示“教师办公室里一个人也没有”，所以应该用anyone。故选C。 91．Be happy with yourself. You’re better than ________. A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：接纳自己。你比其他任何人都好。 考查不定代词与else的搭配用法。else修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”，排除C、D；在比较级中，表示“比任何人都好”时常用anyone else。故选A。 92．We get to school on time (准时), and ________ is late for class every morning. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们准时到达学校，并且每天早上没有人上课迟到。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“We get to school on time”可知是准时到达学校，没有人迟到。故选B。 93．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except除了；besides除……之外（还）。根据答语“No, we are all here...Peter.”可推知，问句询问每个人是否在场，所以第一空需用everybody；答语表示彼得不在，所以第二空需用except表示排除。故选D。 94．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——该开始上课了。大家都到齐了吗？——没有，杰森和吉尔不在班里。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.”可知，这里是询问“所有人是否都到了”，everyone符合语境，指确认上课人员的到齐情况。故选D。 95．When you feel stressed, try to think about ______ to make yourself happy. A．everything good B．anything good C．nothing good D．something good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你感到压力时，尽量想一些好的事情来让自己快乐。 考查复合不定代词的辨析。everything一切；anything任何事，通常用在否定句；nothing没有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句。根据“When you feel stressed”和“try to think about”可知，应是考虑一些好事，且句子为肯定句，所以something good“一些好事”符合语境，故选D。 96．— What did you buy for your son at the supermarket? — I bought ______ because I couldn’t find ______ he likes. A．something; anything B．anything; something C．nothing; anything D．anything; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在超市给你儿子买了什么？ ——我什么也没买，因为我找不到任何他喜欢的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西； nothing没有东西。根据上下文逻辑，由于找不到儿子喜欢的东西，因此什么也没买，故第一个空用“nothing”。在否定句“I couldn’t find”中，故第二个空使用“anything”表示“任何东西”。故选C。 97．—I advise you not to show _______ on Wechat because it may cause (引起) problems. —Yes. We should learn to protect ourselves. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何私人的东西，因为它可能引起问题。 考查不定代词的用法。 anything personal任何私人的东西；personal anything顺序错误，无这类表达；something personal一些私人的东西；personal something顺序错误，无这类表达。在英语中，形容词修饰复合不定代词，如anything、something时需后置。故排除B、D。且“anything”常用于否定句或建议句中表示“任何……”，而“something”多用于肯定句。本句“advise you not to show…”为否定建议语境。故选A。 98．—Lily, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —Not at all. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel because of the rain. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——一点都没有。因为下雨，我除了待在旅馆里什么也做不了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Not at all.”以及“because of the rain”可知，因为下雨，所以什么有趣的事都没做，除了待在旅馆里，nothing but表示“除了……什么也没有”。故选D。 99．Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天赋很重要，但这并不意味着一切。正确的学习方法有很大帮助。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据语境“Talent is important but...”以及“Correct learning methods help a lot.”可知，这里表达的是天赋虽然重要，但并不意味着一切，所以应该用everything。故选C。 100．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你身上有多少钱？——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，用于回答who引导的问句；None一点都没有，可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句；Nothing没有什么东西，用于回答what引导的问句；Nowhere无处，用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知，此处是问身上钱的数量，应用None。故选B。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U8单元语法：副词及比较级最高级 1 二、U7单元语法：条件状语从句 6 三、U5-U6单元语法：现在完成时 10 四、U3-U4单元语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 16 五、U2单元语法：数词 20 六、U1单元语法：不定代词 24 一、U8单元语法：副词及比较级最高级 1．My sister is good at singing. I think she sings as ________ as a nightingale (夜莺). A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 2．Jane studies  ________ her little sister. A．as harder than B．as hard as C．as hard D．as hardly as 3．—Did you go ________ during your summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Dali with my family. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 4．The hotel workers acted ________ to help the tourists leave the dangerous area. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 5．—What was the weather like last night? —It was dark, but the stars were _______ enough to guide us. A．bright B．brightlier C．brighter D．brightest 6．She ________ eats Sichuan hot pot, because she doesn’t like it at all. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 7．Fu Xing didn’t go ______ interesting during the National Day holiday. She just stayed at home to read and relax. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 8．My father ________ watches CCTV Night News on TV. He does it four or five times a week. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly ever 9．I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A．high B．highest C．higher D．height 10．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 11．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 12．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 13．—Who danced ________ in the competition, Greg or Tara? —Tara, I think she acted pretty ________. A．the best, well B．better, well C．the best, good D．well, good 14．—I didn’t pass my English exam again. I am having a hard time these days. —Come on! ________ you work, ________ you will be! A．The hard; the lucky B．The hardly; the more luckily C．The harder; the luckier D．The harder; the more luckily 15．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 16．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________. A．the most careful B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．more careful 17．—Who does homework ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. He always looks it over after finishing it. A．carefully B．less carefully C．more carefully D．the most carefully 18．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 19．The tea in spring tastes _________ of all. A．well B．good C．best D．better 20．I do ________ in physics of all the subjects. A．badly B．most badly C．worse D．worst 二、U7单元语法：条件状语从句 21．You can’t improve yourself _______ you really work hard. A．because B．after C．unless D．as long as 22．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 23．________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A．As long as B．So C．Although D．Because 24．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 25．Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 26．If you go to bed late, you ________ tired tomorrow. A．will feel B．felt C．feel D．have felt 27．—Does your father have a hobby? —No, ________ you call going fishing a hobby. A．unless B．because C．although D．if 28．I can come at once ________ you need my help. A．so B．but C．until D．if 29．You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A．or B．if C．whether D．and 30．The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday ________ he is too busy. A．if B．unless C．while D．when 31．—Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work. —I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．After 32．If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 33．—Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．as soon as B．if C．unless D．until 34．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 35．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 36．You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A．if B．unless C．and D．but 三、U5-U6单元语法：现在完成时 37．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 38．—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink 39．—How long ________ you ________ this learning app? —For half a year. It helps me a lot with my English. A．have; used B．did; use C．do; use D．will; use 40．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 41．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 42．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 43．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 44．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell 45．The meeting ________ for 20 minutes when Mr. Wang ________ to school. A．has been on; got B．had been on; got C．had been on; arrived D．had begun; arrived 46．—________ you ever ________ worried about your looks? —Yes, when I was in Grade Seven, I thought my height was a problem. A．Do; feel B．Have; felt C．Did; feel D．Are; feeling 47．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 48．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 49．Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there. A．have passed B．will pass C．passed D．pass 50．—Hello, This is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to 51．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 52．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 53．—________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen 54．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 55．Which of the following is correct? A．—Oh, it’s you! I haven’t recognized you. —I have had my hair cut. B．No wonder the flowers died. They haven’t been watered for long. C．—When are they leaving tomorrow? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am D．—Why didn’t you come to our party? —I was going to, but I had work to do. 四、U3-U4单元语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 56．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 57．Baoji isn’t so large ________ Xi’an. But it’s the second ________ city in Shaanxi. A．as; largest B．as; large C．like; large D．like; largest 58．—Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly? —No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A．hardly; harder B．hardly; more hard-working C．hard; hard-working D．hard; more hard-working 59．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn. A．as excited as; the most popular B．so exciting as; the most popular C．more excited than; more popular D．more exciting than; more popular 60．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 61．The Sun is much ________ than the Moon. A．brighter B．bright C．brightest D．the brightest 62．Jupiter is much ________ than Earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 63．________ a planet is to the Sun, ________ its surface temperature usually is. A．The close; the high B．The closer; the higher C．The near; the hot D．The nearer; the hotter 64．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．careful; few B．careful; fewer C．more careful; few D．more careful; fewer 65．—I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A．more interesting than; swimming B．not as interesting as; swimming C．not as more interesting as; to swim D．not as interesting as; swim 66．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 67．Among all the planets in our solar system, Mercury is ________ to the Sun. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 68．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ painting. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 69．The University of Cambridge is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．university B．universities C．college D．colleges 70．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of ________ gardens in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 五、U2单元语法：数词 71．There are ________ books in the library. We can choose some to read. A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand 72．In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A．million; use B．million; uses C．millions of; use D．millions of; uses 73．Simon is a ________ boy who is interested in playing the guitar. A．13-year-old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13 years old 74．—Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times. A．one, three B．one, third C．first, three D．first, third 75．He graduated in the year 1976. In other words, we can say “He graduated ______.” A．in the 19th century B．in the 1976s C．in the 2070s D．in the 1970s 76．________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A．In 2000s; in the forties B．In the 2000s; in his forties C．On 2000s; in the forty D．On the 2000s; in his forty 77．—________ persons want to have the party. —Great! That means ________ of them will come and join us. A．Forty-two; two thirds B．Forty-second; two third C．Forty-second; two thirds D．Forty-two; two third 78．—Can you read the number correctly? —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．three five B．five three C．third fifth D．three fifths 79．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A．seventy B．the seventy C．seventieth D．the seventieth 80．After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A．study; the first B．studying; the first C．to study; the first D．to study; first 81．The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three fifths B．three fives C．three five D．thirds fifths 82．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 83．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 84．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 85．—The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface. —That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”. A．a half B．a third C．two thirds D．a quarter 六、U1单元语法：不定代词 86．—Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; anything interesting D．any; interesting anything 87．Could you please give me ______ advice on how to improve my English speaking skills? A．some B．any C．many D．a few 88．—There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge! —Would you like me to get ________ at the nearest shop? A．some, any B．any, some C．some, some D．any, any 89．I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any 90．Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A．someone; someone B．anyone; someone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; anyone 91．Be happy with yourself. You’re better than ________. A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 92．We get to school on time (准时), and ________ is late for class every morning. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 93．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 94．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 95．When you feel stressed, try to think about ______ to make yourself happy. A．everything good B．anything good C．nothing good D．something good 96．— What did you buy for your son at the supermarket? — I bought ______ because I couldn’t find ______ he likes. A．something; anything B．anything; something C．nothing; anything D．anything; anything 97．—I advise you not to show _______ on Wechat because it may cause (引起) problems. —Yes. We should learn to protect ourselves. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 98．—Lily, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —Not at all. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel because of the rain. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 99．Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 100．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $