精品解析：江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村空港分校2025-2026学年高一年级第一学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省梅村高级中学空港分校2025-2026学年第一学期10月阶段检测 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明： 1. 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What food does Amy like best? A. Fried rice B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup. 2. Whose gray jacket might it be? A. Ian’s. B. Fred’s. C. Lucas’. 3. What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Get some flowers for her. B. Cook a big meal for her. C. Write a letter to her. A. Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A. There was something wrong with his TV. B. His wife watched a TV series instead. C. He had to deal with some urgent work. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A city. B. A disease. C. A phrase. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the girl think of her English teacher? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s friendly. C. He’s strict. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman’s headache begin? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some rest. B. Ask for leave. C. Drink plenty of water 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A. About two years. B. About a year. C. About six months. 11. What is Arlene? A. A teacher. B. A designer C. A manager. 12. What is Selina going to do next? A. Visit Patrick’s house. B. Head for the airport. C. Pick up her kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does William sound at first? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 14. What does William’s Chinese friend do? A. She’s a college professor. B. She’s a saleswoman. C. She’s a tour guide. 15. In which city will William’s mother work? A. Toronto. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 16. What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack her suitcases. C. Go to a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old is the speaker? A. 15. B. 17. C. 22. 18. What does Laura look like? A. She is thin. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long brown hair. 19. Who is Rita? A. The speaker’s friend. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s cousin. 20. Which university will Laura attend next year? A. University of the Arts London B. University of Cambridge. C. Free University of Berlin 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Acquaintance(相识) Parties Starting a new school and making new friends can be frightening. In order to get to know classmates easier, teachers can host parties that encourage the students to become acquainted with each other. This in turn promotes a comfortable educational environment. Theme Party Choose a theme for the party and encourage all the students beforehand to dress up in accordance to the theme. Decorate the room in accordance to the theme. This will promote socialization between the students. Play music and offer refreshments and snacks. This laid-back atmosphere and scene will allow the students to socialize before starting class. Common Characters Print out a list of each student’s name onto a worksheet and distribute them to the class. The students must talk to every other classmate to determine one thing they have in common. Each student should have a common factor written for each classmate. The common factors can be anything except physical features. By the end of the class every student will have gotten acquainted with the entire class. Baby Picture Matching Collect a baby photo from each student before the party and display all the photos during the party. Encourage the students to inspect the baby photos and then try to decide which photo belongs to which person. This will motivate students to start conversations with more persons in the classroom. At the end of the party, award a prize for each correct guess. Guess Who As each student arrives, tape an index card with a character from a storybook or pop culture on his back. Do not allow the students to see their own cards. The students must then mix with each other to determine their assigned character. The students may ask questions. This will encourage socialization between the classmate in order to try and win the game. 1. Which party requires students to set the scene in advance? A. Theme Party. B. Guess Who. C. Common Characters. D. Baby Picture Matching. 2. What is special about the method in Common Characters? A. It can help the teacher know all the students. B. It is an effective way to know all the classmates. C. It can help the students form the same hobbies. D. It is easy to find the students with the same height. 3. What do the last two parties have in common? A. They have the same theme. B. They improve students’ ability. C. They are both inspiring parties. D. They both include guessing games. B “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should seek what they truly love!” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. Moyun, a music influencer, gained fame by covering (翻唱) pop songs on the guzheng. Since 2014, her Bilibili uploads have earned millions of views. Despite the overnight success, Moyun didn’t let it upset her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of positive comments from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her love for the guzheng. With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. One standout example of her works is the cover of the Eagles, Hotel California, which has gotten over 20 million views on YouTube. Many international viewers, after watching her videos, are, amazed by her performances and often ask the same question: “What instrument is this? I’ve never seen it before.” To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng — “Chinese zither” — is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. “I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term.” Moyun said. Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions; she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. “Don’t limit yourself — explore more,” she said. 4. What did Moyun do after her sudden success? A. She quitted her studies. B. She changed her performing style. C. She turned a professional. D. She went about her daily life as usual. 5. What makes Moyun’s music particularly special? A. Having unique stage presence. B. Mixing traditional and modern styles. C. Reaching global followers online. D. Focusing on covering classical music. 6. What does Moyun’s attitude to the term “Chinese zither” indicate? A. She prefers spreading Chinese culture confidently. B. She regards the guzheng as a type of the zither. C. She credits the guzheng’s global fame to the term. D. She hopes Chinese young people reconnect with western culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Moyun? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Generous. C If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of many factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors’ is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth. The growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted, Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. 8. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. Child’s High IQ. B. A good environment. C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning. 9. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory? A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise. C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training. 10. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may contribute to good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different results on the brain. D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.” At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can't recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.” 12. What’s the advantage of AI technology? A. It treats breast cancer all by itself. B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients. C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster. D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells. C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth. 14. What can we know from David Agus’ words? A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future. C. AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors. C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated (激励) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____21____ a marathon (马拉松) race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____22____ but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____23____ for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____24____ it! Between the girl making my ____25____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____26____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____27____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____28____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____29____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____30____: the roads there went through large valleys (山谷) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ______31______. That day, I got ____32____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____33____. I’ve ____34____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____35____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 21. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 22. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 23. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 24. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 25. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 26. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 27. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 28. A. heard B. dreamed C. reminded D. thought 29. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 30. A. problem B. secret C. key D. advice 31. A. dangers B. events C. mistakes D. challenges 32. A. passed B. amazed C. praised D. stopped 33. A. real B. unbelievable C. familiar D. attractive 34. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 35. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort ____36____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. ____37____ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom ____38____ (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them ____39____ they ate so poorly, a very common answer was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some ____40____ (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Although it was ____41____ (challenge) , she created some organic healthy bars finally. Her business ____42____ (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn’t just want to change people’s health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar ____43____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are ____44____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We ____45____ (give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview. 第三节 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Many people cycle to work ______ response to the government’s calling for living a low-carbon life. (用适当的词填空) 47. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The young member put forward a ______, but it was considered to be impractical.(propose) (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. So good an exhibition was it ______ I went to see it several times. (用适当的词填空) 50. Those who have lost their jobs struggle ______ their supermarket bills. (pay) (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. ______, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, in which case my language skills improved over time.(fortunate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. She finds her new job very ______, but she will never give up.(stress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Now that my sons are gaining more ______, I have more time for myself. (depend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical_________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ________ (aim) at teenagers, this film is popular among high school students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We need to make the club ______ to more students. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It is parents’ absence from family that accounts ___________ the children’s unhappiness. (用适当的词填空) 58. The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three ________. (kill) （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. If an alarm gives you that feeling of ________ (secure), then it’s worth carrying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (improve) poor people’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节根据U1、U2所学单词、词块、句子结构等翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 他详细地诉说着这个故事，这提醒大家想起我们的友谊。(非限制性定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 62. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的心态。 (倒装句) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 63. 青少年经历一些焦虑和痛苦是完全正常的。（normal; go through）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 64. 众所周知，定期锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。（as非限制性定语从句； regular/regularly）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 (make) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省梅村高级中学空港分校2025-2026学年第一学期10月阶段检测 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明： 1. 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What food does Amy like best? A. Fried rice B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup. 2. Whose gray jacket might it be? A. Ian’s. B. Fred’s. C. Lucas’. 3. What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Get some flowers for her. B. Cook a big meal for her. C. Write a letter to her. A. Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A. There was something wrong with his TV. B. His wife watched a TV series instead. C. He had to deal with some urgent work. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A city. B. A disease. C. A phrase. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the girl think of her English teacher? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s friendly. C. He’s strict. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman’s headache begin? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some rest. B. Ask for leave. C. Drink plenty of water 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A. About two years. B. About a year. C. About six months. 11. What is Arlene? A. A teacher. B. A designer C. A manager. 12. What is Selina going to do next? A. Visit Patrick’s house. B. Head for the airport. C. Pick up her kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does William sound at first? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 14. What does William’s Chinese friend do? A. She’s a college professor. B. She’s a saleswoman. C. She’s a tour guide. 15. In which city will William’s mother work? A. Toronto. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 16. What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack her suitcases. C. Go to a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old is the speaker? A. 15. B. 17. C. 22. 18. What does Laura look like? A. She is thin. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long brown hair. 19. Who is Rita? A. The speaker’s friend. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s cousin. 20. Which university will Laura attend next year? A. University of the Arts London B. University of Cambridge. C. Free University of Berlin 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Acquaintance(相识) Parties Starting a new school and making new friends can be frightening. In order to get to know classmates easier, teachers can host parties that encourage the students to become acquainted with each other. This in turn promotes a comfortable educational environment. Theme Party Choose a theme for the party and encourage all the students beforehand to dress up in accordance to the theme. Decorate the room in accordance to the theme. This will promote socialization between the students. Play music and offer refreshments and snacks. This laid-back atmosphere and scene will allow the students to socialize before starting class. Common Characters Print out a list of each student’s name onto a worksheet and distribute them to the class. The students must talk to every other classmate to determine one thing they have in common. Each student should have a common factor written for each classmate. The common factors can be anything except physical features. By the end of the class every student will have gotten acquainted with the entire class. Baby Picture Matching Collect a baby photo from each student before the party and display all the photos during the party. Encourage the students to inspect the baby photos and then try to decide which photo belongs to which person. This will motivate students to start conversations with more persons in the classroom. At the end of the party, award a prize for each correct guess. Guess Who As each student arrives, tape an index card with a character from a storybook or pop culture on his back. Do not allow the students to see their own cards. The students must then mix with each other to determine their assigned character. The students may ask questions. This will encourage socialization between the classmate in order to try and win the game. 1. Which party requires students to set the scene in advance? A. Theme Party. B. Guess Who. C. Common Characters. D. Baby Picture Matching. 2. What is special about the method in Common Characters? A. It can help the teacher know all the students. B. It is an effective way to know all the classmates. C. It can help the students form the same hobbies. D. It is easy to find the students with the same height. 3. What do the last two parties have in common? A. They have the same theme. B. They improve students’ ability. C. They are both inspiring parties. D. They both include guessing games. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可以在新学校结交新朋友的主题派对。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Theme Party中的“Choose a theme for the party and encourage all the students beforehand to dress up in accordance to the theme. Decorate the room in accordance to the theme. (为派对选择一个主题，并鼓励所有的学生事先按照主题打扮。按照主题装饰房间。)”可知，主题派对需要学生提前布置好场景。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Common Characters中的“Print out a list of each student’s name onto a worksheet and distribute them to the class. The students must talk to every other classmate to determine one thing they have in common. Each student should have a common factor written for each classmate. The common factors can be anything except physical features. By the end of the class every student will have gotten acquainted with the entire class. (把每个学生的名字列在一张工作表上，然后发给全班同学。学生们必须与其他同学交谈，以确定他们有一个共同点。每个学生都应该为每个同学写一个公因数。共同因素可以是任何东西，除了身体特征。到这堂课结束时，每个学生都将熟悉整个班级。)”可知，该派对的特别之处在于它是了解所有同学的有效方法。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baby Picture Matching中的“At the end of the party, award a prize for each correct guess. (派对结束时，每猜对一个人就奖励一个奖品。)”和Guess Who中的“The students may ask questions. This will encourage socialization between the classmate in order to try and win the game. (学生们可以问问题。这将鼓励同学之间的社交，以尝试赢得游戏。)”可知，最后两个派对的共同点是都包括猜的游戏。故选D。 B “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should seek what they truly love!” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. Moyun, a music influencer, gained fame by covering (翻唱) pop songs on the guzheng. Since 2014, her Bilibili uploads have earned millions of views. Despite the overnight success, Moyun didn’t let it upset her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of positive comments from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her love for the guzheng. With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. One standout example of her works is the cover of the Eagles, Hotel California, which has gotten over 20 million views on YouTube. Many international viewers, after watching her videos, are, amazed by her performances and often ask the same question: “What instrument is this? I’ve never seen it before.” To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng — “Chinese zither” — is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. “I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term.” Moyun said. Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions; she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. “Don’t limit yourself — explore more,” she said. 4. What did Moyun do after her sudden success? A. She quitted her studies. B. She changed her performing style. C. She turned a professional. D. She went about her daily life as usual. 5. What makes Moyun’s music particularly special? A. Having unique stage presence. B. Mixing traditional and modern styles. C. Reaching global followers online. D. Focusing on covering classical music. 6. What does Moyun’s attitude to the term “Chinese zither” indicate? A. She prefers spreading Chinese culture confidently. B. She regards the guzheng as a type of the zither. C. She credits the guzheng’s global fame to the term. D. She hopes Chinese young people reconnect with western culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Moyun? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐博主墨韵通过古筝翻唱流行歌曲走红，并坚持融合传统与现代音乐风格推广古筝文化的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine(当时我还是一名学生，在那几年专注于学习，视频的突然走红并没有真正改变我的日常生活)”可知，墨韵在突然走红后仍然按日常节奏生活。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With this drive,  Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles.(有了这种动力，墨韵通过用古老的古筝演奏现代歌曲，逐渐创造了将新旧音乐风格融合的独特方式，赢得了许多粉丝)”可知，墨韵的音乐特别之处在于融合传统与现代风格。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng — “Chinese zither” — is not quite right.(对墨韵来说，古筝在中国以外并不为人所知，这很遗憾。她认为古筝的常见英文翻译“Chinese zither”不太准确)”以及第六段中“I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term.(我相信，当我们在全球舞台上以文化自信展示古筝，自豪地以它的名字介绍它时，它将成为被接受的通用术语)”可知，墨韵对“Chinese zither”这一译名的不满，反映了她希望以文化自信推广古筝的意愿。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With this drive,  Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles.(有了这种动力，墨韵通过用古老的古筝演奏现代歌曲，逐渐创造了将新旧音乐风格融合的独特方式，赢得了许多粉丝)”以及最后一段中“With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do.(她专注于指法技巧和原创作品，旨在拓展古筝的表现力)”可知，墨韵不断探索古筝的新可能，体现了她的创造力。故选A。 C If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of many factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors’ is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth. The growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted, Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. 8. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. Child’s High IQ. B. A good environment. C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning. 9. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory? A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise. C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training. 10. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may contribute to good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different results on the brain. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors’ is physical health. (而其中一个主要且常被忽视的影响因素是身体健康。)”可知，在考虑影响孩子学业成绩的因素时，身体健康的重要性往往被忽视。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. (根据不列颠哥伦比亚大学的一项研究，定期进行有氧运动可以改善海马体的功能，而海马体是大脑中与学习和记忆相关的区域。)”可知，有规律的有氧运动对学习和记忆是最好的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. (另一方面，充足的运动能够改善睡眠质量和情绪。它还能减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，锻炼的间接影响表现在改善睡眠质量和情绪。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. (体育活动和健康实际上可以提高一个人的学习能力。根据美国国家医学院的研究，运动可以显著提高儿童的认知能力、健康状况和学业成绩。)”和第二段“According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. (根据不列颠哥伦比亚大学的一项研究，定期进行有氧运动可以改善海马体的功能，而海马体是大脑中与学习和记忆相关的区域。)”以及最后一段“Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. (体育活动不应被视为可有可无的选择，而应视为重要的教育关注点。)”可知，文章介绍了体育锻炼在提高记忆力，思维能力，认知能力等方面的好处，并呼吁将体育活动作为教育的重要组成部分，由此可知，本文主要介绍了体育锻炼有助于提高孩子的学业成绩。故选C项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.” At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can't recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.” 12. What’s the advantage of AI technology? A. It treats breast cancer all by itself. B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients. C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster. D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells. C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth. 14. What can we know from David Agus’ words? A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future. C. AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors. C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能很快将成为医生的有用工具。文章提到人工智能有望准确识别癌症，在癌症治疗中发挥作用。文章指出虽然现在洛杉矶的大学的研究人员只研究如何更容易识别乳腺癌，但人工智能终有一天会能快速识别癌症。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.”（科学家表示，人工智能可以做得比仅仅计算细胞更好。通过机器学习，它可以快速识别模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的）可知，人工智能的优点是能更快地识别癌细胞的生长模式，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer.”（目前，研究人员必须将一块薄的组织放在一小块玻璃上，并添加颜色，以便更好地观察细胞的生长模式。这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间）可知，科学家表示人工智能可以在识别细胞生长的过程中更快速。所以it指代识别细胞生长的过程。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, ‘Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.’”（大卫·阿古斯是该团队的另一位研究员。他相信，“计算机将帮助医生做出更好的决定，并寻找那些人类大脑无法自己识别的模式。但它们不能治疗病人”）可知，从大卫•阿古斯的话可以推断出AI不会取代医生。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（乳腺癌）in ways that were not possible.”（人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生的有用工具。例如，它可以以一种不可能的方式帮助他们更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。）以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能将帮助医生做出更好的决定，寻找人类大脑自己无法识别的模式。故本文的最佳标题是“AI使医生变的更好”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated (激励) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____21____ a marathon (马拉松) race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____22____ but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____23____ for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____24____ it! Between the girl making my ____25____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____26____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____27____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____28____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____29____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____30____: the roads there went through large valleys (山谷) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ______31______. That day, I got ____32____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____33____. I’ve ____34____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____35____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 21. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 22. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 23. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 24. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 25. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 26. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 27. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 28. A. heard B. dreamed C. reminded D. thought 29. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 30. A. problem B. secret C. key D. advice 31. A. dangers B. events C. mistakes D. challenges 32. A. passed B. amazed C. praised D. stopped 33. A. real B. unbelievable C. familiar D. attractive 34. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 35. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开始跑步、放弃跑步转而骑自行车、在骑行中遇到挑战并最终放弃，以及从中获得的成长和领悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，一位邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held持有、举办；C. won赢得；D. quit停止、退出。根据下文“Feeling motivated, I started running ____2____, but then two things happened.”可知，邻居朋友应是在马拉松比赛中赢得了比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞的我开始规律地跑步，但随后发生了两件事。 A. regularly定期地；B. silently安静地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据下文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”可推测，作者受激励后开始跑步。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我自己正在为一场 “超级马拉松”训练——这里说的“超级马拉松”指的是52.4英里（约84.3公里）的双马拉松。 A. asking问；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据下文“for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.”以及常理可知，为了参加超级马拉松，女孩需要为之训练。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我厌恶这次跑步！A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据下文“Between the girl making my ____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者厌恶这次跑步。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，那个女孩的目标让我的成就显得微不足道；另一方面，慢跑本身也枯燥至极，我当时下定决心：除非有一条大狗追着我跑，否则我再也不会跑步了！A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据上文“First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____3____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.”可知，这个女孩训练是为了超级马拉松。这让作者的15英里跑步成就显得微不足道。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，那个女孩的目标让我的成就显得微不足道；另一方面，慢跑本身也枯燥至极，我当时下定决心：除非有一条大狗追着我跑，否则我再也不会跑步了！A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason原因。根据下文“if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者厌恶跑步，因此大狗在身后跟着是奔跑的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我转而开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据上文可知，作者开始慢跑，但是作者并不喜欢跑步；再根据空后“cycling”可推测，作者放弃跑步后转向骑自行车。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到有一次我飞去圣地亚哥看望姐姐。A. heard (of) 听说；B. dreamed (of ) 梦想；C. reminded (of) 提醒；D. thought (of) 想起。根据上文“So I ____7____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者转向骑自行车并且买了好车进行练习。由此可知，作者甚至梦想参加自行车比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班时，我借了她的自行车出去骑行。A. painted绘画；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停车。根据下文“her bike and went for a ride”可推测，作者向姐姐借用了她的自行车进行骑行。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可问题来了：那里的道路穿过大片山谷，我得一次连续骑好几英里的上坡路。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. key关键；D. advice建议。根据下文“the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，下文描述的是骑行中的问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未面临过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. mistakes错误；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，连续上坡是作者从未面对过的挑战。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，大约有100名习惯了这种路况的“本地”骑行者超过了我。A. passed通过、超过；B. amazed使惊讶；C. praised赞美；D. stopped停止。根据下文“by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads”可推测，当地骑手熟悉地形，故作者被超越。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，骑自行车这件事突然就没那么有吸引力了。A. real真正的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“That day, I got ____12____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”以及常理可知，经历挫败后，骑自行车不再有吸引力。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我成熟了许多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured成熟；C. missed错过；D. worried担心。根据下文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____15____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者有了更高的领悟。由此可知，作者思想成熟了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白：无论为自己设定什么样的目标，它们都必须是属于我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据下文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可推测，作者明白了设定目标的时候不应该盲目跟从他人，而是应该专注自我。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort ____36____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. ____37____ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom ____38____ (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them ____39____ they ate so poorly, a very common answer was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some ____40____ (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Although it was ____41____ (challenge) , she created some organic healthy bars finally. Her business ____42____ (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn’t just want to change people’s health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar ____43____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are ____44____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We ____45____ (give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview. 【答案】36. to end 37. The 38. eating 39. why 40. creative 41. challenging 42. took 43. sold 44. actually 45. have given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了企业家法拉为改善儿童饮食所做的努力及贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了结束不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州的企业家罗伯塔·法拉于2016年6月创办了自己的零食公司Cure。本空作目的状语，表示“为了结束”，用动词end“结束”的不定式to end。故填to end。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个想法是她在学校教书时想到的。本空特指上文提到的创办零食公司这个想法，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看到我的学生吃着薯片、糖和不健康的碳水化合物走进教室。本空作伴随状语，本句谓语为would watch，此处为非谓语动词，eat与students是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填eating。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的答案是“健康的食物就是不好吃”，法拉回忆道。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：法拉脑子里有了一些创造性的想法后，开始试验一种独特的配方，其原料包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。本空修饰名词ideas，作定语，用形容词creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这很有挑战性，但她最终还是制作出了一些有机健康棒。本空作表语，表示“有挑战性的”，用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：她的生意很快就开始腾飞，现在她每月能接到四千到六千份订单。take off“腾飞”。and前的句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填took。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就会给无家可归的人捐赠一根。本空作with的复合结构中的宾补，sell“卖”与bar是被动关系，本空用过去分词形式。故填sold。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们实际上正将一部分利润捐赠出来，用于缓解全球饥荒问题。本空修饰动词donating，作状语，需要用副词形式actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：法拉在电视采访中说：“在过去的四年里，我们已经为美国和国外的20多万人提供了帮助。”give“给”。根据时间状语in the past four years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填have given。 第三节 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Many people cycle to work ______ response to the government’s calling for living a low-carbon life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：响应政府号召低碳生活，许多人骑自行车上班。根据句意可知，此处表示“响应……”，应用固定短语in response to。故填in。 47. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。观察句子可知，空处缺少you的宾语补足语，focused翻译为：注意力集中的，符合题意。故填：focused。 48. The young member put forward a ______, but it was considered to be impractical.(propose) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻成员提出了一个建议，但被认为是不切实际的。本空作put forward的宾语，用名词proposal“建议”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填proposal。 49. So good an exhibition was it ______ I went to see it several times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：展览如此精彩，以至于我去看了好几次。该句为“so...that...”结构的倒装句，正常语序为“It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.”，表示“如此……以至于……”，“so+adj.+a(n)+n.”位于句首时，主句部分倒装，从句由that引导，说明结果。故填that。 50. Those who have lost their jobs struggle ______ their supermarket bills. (pay) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to pay 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些失业的人难以支付超市账单。此处为固定搭配“struggle to do sth.”，意为“努力做某事、难以做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式形式作宾语；所给词“pay”为动词原形，其不定式形式为to pay，符合“失业者难以支付账单”的语境。故填to pay。 51. ______, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, in which case my language skills improved over time.(fortunate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学们一直都很乐于助人，还给予了我许多鼓励 —— 也正因为如此，我的语言能力才随着时间慢慢提升了。修饰整个句子，需用副词fortunately，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 52. She finds her new job very ______, but she will never give up.(stress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是find+宾语+宾补的结构，宾语her new job是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful作宾补。故填stressful。 53. Now that my sons are gaining more ______, I have more time for myself. (depend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然我的儿子们越来越独立了，我就有了更多属于自己的时间。根据空前动词gaining可知，空处需用名词作宾语，depend的名词为dependence“依赖，依靠”，但根据句意可知，此处表示“独立”，需用其反义词independence“独立”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 54. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical_________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据后文technologies可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填advances。 55. ________ (aim) at teenagers, this film is popular among high school students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Aimed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以青少年为目标观众，这部电影在高中生中很受欢迎。句子的谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且aim“旨在，目的是，针对”与逻辑主语this film之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 56. We need to make the club ______ to more students. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要让这个社团对更多学生更具吸引力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。 57. It is parents’ absence from family that accounts ___________ the children’s unhappiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：父母不在家是孩子们不快乐的原因。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语account for“对……负有责任，导致”。故填for。 58. The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three ________. (kill) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being killed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日早上的事故导致三人死亡。result in意为“导致”，后面通常接名词或动名词作宾语。three与kill“杀死”之间是被动关系，所以要用be killed，作result in的宾语，用动名词的被动形式。故填being killed。 59. If an alarm gives you that feeling of ________ (secure), then it’s worth carrying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果闹钟能给你安全感，那它就值得携带。分析句子可知，介词of后接名词；security“安全”不可数名词。故填security。 60. We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (improve) poor people’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望你的建议将有助于改善穷人的生活。contribute to意思为：有助于，to为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 第四节根据U1、U2所学单词、词块、句子结构等翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 他详细地诉说着这个故事，这提醒大家想起我们的友谊。(非限制性定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He told the story in detail, which reminded everyone of our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。动作发生在过去用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“详细地诉说着这个故事”可用tell the story in detail；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“提醒某人某事”短语为remind sb. of sth.；表示“大家”可用everyone；表示“我们的友谊”可用our friendship。故翻译为He told the story in detail, which reminded everyone of our friendship. 62. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的心态。 (倒装句) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“良好的学习习惯”用good study habits，表示“有用的技能”用useful skills；表示“积极的心态”用a positive attitude，这三者共同作句子的主语，为并列关系，用and连接。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are；表示“同样重要的”用of equal importance，作表语，句子要用全部倒装结构，即用“表语+系动词+主语”形式。故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 63. 青少年经历一些焦虑和痛苦是完全正常的。（normal; go through）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is completely normal for teenagers to go through some anxiety and pain. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。陈述事实用一般现在时，表示“……是完全正常的”句型为It is completely normal for sb. to do sth.；表示“青少年”用复数名词teenagers；表示“经历”用go through；表示“一些焦虑和痛苦”为some anxiety and pain。故翻译为It is completely normal for teenagers to go through some anxiety and pain. 64. 众所周知，定期锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。（as非限制性定语从句； regular/regularly）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As we all know, taking regular exercise is beneficial to our physical health. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、名词和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，表示客观情况。表示“众所周知”可用as we all know，为固定结构，as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；表示“定期锻炼身体”应用taking regular exercise，动名词作主语；表示“有益于”应用 is beneficial to ，为形容词短语；表示“我们的身体健康”应用our physical health，作介词后宾语。故翻译为As we all know, taking regular exercise is beneficial to our physical health. 65. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 (make) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】To fully realize your potential, it is important to make the most of school resources. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式和固定句型。名词potential表示“潜能”，动词短语realize one’s potential表示“发挥潜力”，“要想全面发挥自己的潜能”在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式表达，译为to fully realize your potential；固定句型it is important to do sth表示“做某事很重要”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语；动词短语make the most of表示“充分利用”，“学校资源”可译为school resources，故该句译为it is important to make the most of school resources；该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故全句译为To fully realize your potential, it is important to make the most of school resources. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, communicate with them more. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Secondly, try to understand their perspective. They may have different concerns and expectations. Finally, show your appreciation and love for them. Do something nice for them, such as cooking a meal or giving them a hug. I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents. Remember, family is the most important thing in life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Eric回复邮件，就如何改善与父母的关系提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：tense → strained 建议：suggestion → advice 理解：understand → comprehend 感激：appreciation → gratitude 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, communicate with them more. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. 拓展句：Firstly, communicate with them more, which can let them know your thoughts and feelings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $