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知识清单·Join in 四年级上册
Unit6Our animal friends
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】确认是否为某动物或某种颜色的句型及答语
【考点二】确认某动物是否做某事的句型及答语
【考点三】确认某动物是否具有某特征的句型及答语
【考点四】动物类词汇及短语的运用
考点一:确认是否为某动物或某种颜色的句型及答语
例句:—Is it a parrot? —Yes, it is.
解析:问句结构为 “Is it a (n)+ 动物?/ Is it + 颜色?”,用于确认事物属性,答语用 “Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.”。
【大显身手】
根据提示完成问答
1.—Is it a _________ (giraffe)? —Yes, it is.
2.—Is it a _________ (pig)? —No, it _________.
3.—Is it _________ (black)? —Yes, it is.
4.—Is it a _________ (elephant)? —No, it _________.
5.—Is it a _________ (sheep)? —Yes, it is.
考点二:确认某动物是否做某事的句型及答语
例句:
例句:—Does it run fast? —Yes, it does.
解析:问句结构为 “Does it + 动词原形 + 其他?”,用于询问动物是否做某事,答语用 “Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.”。
【大显身手】
根据提示完成问答
1.—Does it ___________ (eat meat)? —Yes, it does.
2.—Does it ___________ (climb trees)? —No, it ___________.
3.—Does it ___________ (talk)? —Yes, it does.
4.—Does it ___________ (live on a farm)? —No, it ___________.
5.—Does it ___________ (run fast)? —Yes, it does.
考点三:确认某动物是否具有某特征的句型及答语
例句:—Has it got a long neck? —Yes, it has.
解析:
问句结构为 “Has it got + 基数词 + 身体部位?”,用于询问动物是否具有某身体特征,答语用 “Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.”。
【大显身手】
根据提示完成问答
1.—Has it got a long _________ (neck)? —Yes, it has.
2.—Has it got a short _________ (tail)? —No, it _________.
3.—Has it got four _________ (legs)? —Yes, it has.
4.—Has it got a big ____________ (head)? —No, it _________.
5.—Has it got two _________ (ears)? —Yes, it has.
考点四:动物类词汇及短语的运用
例句:
例句:The giraffe lives on a farm. It can climb trees.
解析:需准确掌握动物名称及对应的行为、特征短语,如 giraffe (长颈鹿) 对应 long neck (长脖子),parrot (鹦鹉) 对应 talk (说话) 等。
【大显身手】
选择合适的词汇填空
1.The _________ (giraffe/pig) has a long neck.
2.The _________ (elephant/lion) eats meat.
3.We should _______________ (look after/look at) the pet hamster.
4.The monkey can ____________ (climb trees/eat meat).
5.My ____________ (favourite animal/favourite food) is the sheep.
写作指引
My Animal Friend
要求:介绍自己的动物朋友,包括动物名称、特征、行为,不少于 5 句话。
写作疏导:
梳理思路:开头(动物朋友的名字)→ 描述动物特征→ 描述动物行为→ 结尾(喜欢它)。
拆解结构:总起句 + 特征描述 + 行为描述 + 总结句。
核心句型:
My animal friend is...
Is it a...? Yes, it is.
Does it...? Yes, it does.
Has it got...? Yes, it has.
范文:
My animal friend is a dog. Is it a boy? Yes, it is. Has it got four legs? Yes, it has. Does it run fast? Yes, it does. I like my dog. It’s my good friend.
综合训练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Is it a________? —Yes, it is. It has a long neck.
A. giraffe B. pig C. sheep
( )2. —Does it ______ fast? —Yes, it does.
A. run B. runs C. running
( )3. —Has it got a short tail? —________________.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it hasn’t. C. Yes, it does.
( )4. We should ______ the pet dog.
A. look after B. look at C. climb trees
( )5. The ______ lives on a farm.
A. zoo B. farm C. cow
( )v6. —Is it black? —______________.
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it has.
( )7. —Does the parrot ? —Yes, it does.
A. talk B. talks C. talking
( )8. The elephant has got a ______ nose.
A. short B. long C. small
( )9. —Has it got four legs? —________________.
A. Yes, it has. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it is.
( )10. My ______ animal is the lion.
A. favourite B. perfect C. brave
二、英汉翻译
1.吃肉 ________________
2.跑得快 ________________
3.照顾宠物 ________________
4.爬树 ________________
5.住在农场 ________________
6.Is it a pig? __________________________
7.Does it climb trees? __________________________
8.Has it got a long tail? __________________________
9.动物收容所 __________________________
10.最喜欢的食物 __________________________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The ______ (giraffe) has a long neck.
2.Does it ______ (run) fast?
3.It ______ (have) got a short tail.
4.Let's ______ (look after) the hamster.
5.The ______ (sheep) are on the farm.
6.______ (do) it eat meat?
7.It's a ______ (cute) parrot.
8.Can it ______ (climb) trees?
9.______ (has) it got two legs?
10.My favourite ______ (animal) is the horse.
四、按要求写句子
1.It is a lion.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
2.It eats meat.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
3.It has got a long neck.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
4.The pig runs fast.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________
5.I like the sheep.(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
A: Hello, Jack!B: Hello, Mary!
A: 1. __________________.
B: It's a giraffe.
A: 2. __________________.
B: Yes, it has. It's very long.
A: 3. __________________.
B: It eats grass.
A: 4. __________________.
B: No, it doesn't. It lives in the zoo.
A: 5. __________________.
B: Yes, it is. It's my favourite animal.
A. Is it your favourite animal? B. What is it?
C. Does it live on a farm? D. Has it got a long neck?
E. What does it eat?
六、阅读理解。
I have a pet hamster. It's very cute. It has got a small body and a short tail. It has got four legs and two small ears. It can run fast, but it can't climb trees. It likes to eat seeds. It lives in a small cage. I look after it every day. It's my perfect friend.
( )1. The hamster is not cute.
( )2. The hamster has got a long tail.
( )3. The hamster can run fast.
( )4. The hamster eats seeds.
( )5. The hamster lives in a zoo.
参考解析
知识点拨・【大显身手】答案及解析
考点一:确认是否为某动物或某种颜色的句型及答语
答案:1. giraffe;2. pig; isn’t;3. black;4. elephant; isn’t;5. Sheep
解析:“Is it a (n)+ 动物” 结构中,动物名称用原形;否定答语用 “No, it isn’t”。“black” 是颜色,直接填入。
考点二:确认某动物是否做某事的句型及答语
答案:1. eat meat;2. climb trees; doesn’t;3. talk;4. live on a farm; doesn’t;5. run fast
解析:“Does it + 动词原形” 结构中,动词用原形;否定答语用 “No, it doesn’t”。
考点三:确认某动物是否具有某特征的句型及答语
答案:1. neck;2. tail; hasn’t;3. legs;4. head; hasn’t;5. Ears
解析:“Has it got + 身体部位” 结构中,身体部位用原形;否定答语用 “No, it hasn’t”。
考点四:动物类词汇及短语的运用
答案:1. giraffe;2. lion;3. look after;4. climb trees;5. favourite animal
解析:1. 长颈鹿有长脖子,选 “giraffe”;2. 狮子吃肉,选 “lion”;3. 照顾宠物用 “look after”;4. 猴子会爬树,选 “climb trees”;5. 最喜欢的动物用 “favourite animal”。
综合训练・参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
答案:1. A;2. A;3. B;4. A;5. C;6. B;7. A;8. B;9. A;10. A
解析:
1. 有长脖子的是长颈鹿,选 “A”;
2. “Does it + 动词原形”,选 “run”;
3. “Has it got...” 的答语用 “...hasn’t”,选 “B”;
4. 照顾宠物用 “look after”,选 “A”;
5. 住在农场的是牛,选 “C”;
6. “Is it + 颜色” 的答语用 “...isn’t”,选 “B”;
7. “Does it + 动词原形”,选 “talk”;
8. 大象有长鼻子,选 “B”;
9. “Has it got...” 的答语用 “...has”,选 “A”;
10. 最喜欢的动物用 “favourite”,选 “A”。
二、英汉翻译
答案:
1. eat meat;2. run fast;
3. look after the pet;4. climb trees;
5. live on a farm;6. 它是一头猪吗?;
7. 它爬树吗?;8. 它有长尾巴吗?;
9. animal shelter;10. favourite food
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
答案:1. giraffe;2. run;3. has;4. look after;5. sheep;6. Does;7. cute;8. climb;9. Has;10. Animal
解析:
1. 单数名词用原形;
2. “Does it + 动词原形”;
3. 第三人称单数用 “has”;
4. “let's + 动词原形”;
5. sheep 单复数同形;
6. 第三人称单数用 “Does”;
7. 形容词修饰名词;
8. “can + 动词原形”;
9. 句首大写 “Has”;
10. 单数名词用原形。
四、按要求写句子
答案:
1. Is it a lion?;2. Does it eat meat?;
3. Has it got a long neck?;4. The pig doesn’t run fast.;
5. My favourite animal is the sheep.
解析:
1. “is” 提前变一般疑问句;
2. “does” 提前,动词变原形;
3. “has” 提前变一般疑问句;
4. 第三人称单数否定用 “doesn’t + 动词原形”;
5. 同义句转换为 “最喜欢的动物是绵羊”。
五、补全对话
答案:1. B;2. D;3. E;4. C;5. A
解析:
1. 答语是动物名称,选 “What is it?”;
2. 答语是 “has got” 结构,选 “Has it got a long neck?”;
3. 答语是食物,选 “What does it eat?”;
4. 答语是 “lives in the zoo”,选 “Does it live on a farm?”;
5. 答语是 “favourite animal”,选 “Is it your favourite animal?”。
六、阅读理解
答案:1. F;2. F;3. T;4. T;5. F
解析:
1. 文中 “It's very cute”,故 F;
2. 文中 “short tail”,故 F;
3. 文中 “can run fast”,故 T;
4. 文中 “eats seeds”,故 T;
5. 文中 “lives in a small cage”,故 F。
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