贵州省贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期教学质量监测卷（二)英语试题

贵阳一中2025级高一年级教学质量监测卷（二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the man probably go next? A.To a highwa、 B.To a marathon site. C.To a small local road. 2.Why is the woman probably talking to the man? A.To find a job. B.To order some food. C.To improve work environment. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Grandfather and granddaughter. 4.What will the woman probably do to help the man? A.Investigate the crime. B.Find the cash that he lost. C.Provide him with a new insurance plan. 5.What does the woman mean? A.They shouldn't buy Jane a gift. B.The gift should not be too expensive. C.The man is not good at buying gifts. 高一英语·第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why does the womarr feel sorry? A.Her group members didn't get on well with each other. B.Her group didn't finish the project on time. C.Her group didn't perform very well. 7.Who might the man be? A.The woman's business partner. B.The woman's professor. C.The woman's boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a parking lot.. B.On a path. C.In a hospital. 9.How did the man's accident happen? A.He slipped on the muddy tracks. B.He hit someone while riding. C.His bike was broken. 0.What is the man's main issue? A.He isn't able to walk B.He can't find his dog. C.He doesn't have any medical supplies. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What has the man found? A.An old door. B.A secret room. C.An interesting wall. 12.Who might Kate be? A.The man's wife. B.The man's sister. C.The man's daughter. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a castle. B.In a house. C.In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.Who listed the number one hotel i the world? A.A popular website. B.A famous newspaper. C.A high-quality magazine. 高一英语·第2页（共12页） 15.What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A.Fashion magazines. B.King-size beds. C.Private pools. 16.What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A.There is a shopping center. B.There are lots of clubs. C.It is really quiet there. 17.What may have changed the woman's/attitude towards the hotel? A.Its price. B.Its food. C.Its surroundings. 听下面一段独自，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What was Florence named after? A.A hospital patient. B.A British queen.t C.An Italian city. 19.How did Florence save lives? A.By taking good care of patients. B.By developing new medicine. C.By giving money to poor people. 20.How many royal awards did Florenee receive according to the talk? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Try Making Them into Treats It's fine to shop at farmers'markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients ()But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves,and at the same time,help rid your region or non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems? According to the rlational Wildlife Federation,about 42 percent of today's threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive（有侵略性的)species..Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up. KUDZU Brought to the US from Japan,the kudzu vine can grow a foot a day,robbing other plants of sunlight.Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September,but its leaves,roots,and vine tips are more readily available.Pick flowers to use in making drinks. HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY Native to Armenia,the plant has threatened other species.It blocks access through woods 高一英语·第3页（共12页） and affects livestock.Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake (鳕角)goods. SOW THISTLE Is roets crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil.Native to Europe and western Asia,it grows all over North America in spring and summer.Try coking the leaves in.olive oil and adding them to a cake. WATERCRESS European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies.It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches. 21.Which of the following is a characteristic of invasive plants? A.They are all native to North America. B.They are difficult to find and harvest. C.They have no practical uses for humans. D.They can cause harm to the local ecosystem 22.Which plant part is suggested for use in making a cake? A.The flowers of Kudzu. B.The roots of Watercress. C.The leaves of Sow Thistle. D.The berries of Himalayan Blackberry. 〔？3.hat is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to shop at farmers'markets. B.To explain how to cook with common garden plants. C.To list the reasons why endangered species are threatened. D.To introduce the ideas to make the invasive species into treats. B When Annemarie Cox drives in San Diego,she scans around for one thing that the rest of the population likely ignores dumpsters（大垃圾箱).Where other people see trash,she sees possibilities-strange second-hand clothes,collectible antiques,even family photographs that have been casually abandoned."I dumpster dive to save the world from drowning in trash,"Cox said. Dumpster diving,once a firmly taboo (act,is approaching the mainstream and there are several reasons behind this phenomenon.As many Americans worry about the rising cost of living,some look to the trash to find food and cut down on expensive grocery bills:Others 高一英语·第4页（共12页） love the hope of getting piles of clothing and fumiture to donate or sell.But often,the prevailing motivation is simple:To ensure that less trash ends up rotting in landfills Janet Kalish is used to finding items in perfect condition in the trash in New York City. "Newcomers are often surprised to see how easy it is to find unspoiled food,"she said."People don't expect to find so much really high-quality,good,nutritious food that's in such good shape. Stores discard food for many reasons,she said,beyond items merely going-bad-or being snoiled.The "best-by"or"use-by"dates on food typically only signify how-long a product will be at peak quality,not the date that food spoils.Still,stores will throw away things with “expired”labels. For Cox,the dumpster diver from Califomia,the upside is that after decades of saving ti .ngs from the trash,there seems to be more cultural awareness around waste and about reusing second-hand things.Shopping at a thrift store（二手商店)in the 1970gand80s,for example, was not something to boast about,she said.But now that shame has disappeared.In the same way,perhaps a few decades from new it won't be strange to see someone jumping into a dumpster,she said. 24.What does Cox look for when driving in San Diego? A.Unspoiled food. B.Popular tourist spots. C.Second-hand clothing stores. D.Abandoned items in dumpsters. 25.Why is dumpster diving becoming mainstream according to the text? A.Because it has been a tradition in history. B.Because people hope to find something high-quality. C.Because people want to reduce living costs and waste. D.Because some people love donating clothing and fumiture. 26.What do we know about stores'discarding dood? A.Stores never abandon food just because of "expired"labels. B.Stores will discard items once their "best-by"dates pass. C.Stores only throw away food that has already gone bad or spoiled. D."Best-by"dates on food clearly show when the food becomes unsafe to eat. 27.What does the example of "shopping at a thrift store"suggest? A.It is still shameful to buy second-hand things now. B.Thrift stores were more popular in the 1970s and 80s. C.People's attitudes toward reusing items have changed. D.Cox prefers shopping at thrift stores to dumpster diving. 高一蒂语·第5而(#1？而) C In July 2022,three female European bison were released into the countryside in Kent,in southeast England,to help make a 50-hectare zone in the nature reserve what it had been.The project is known as Wilder Blean. These large herbivores（食草动物)were introduced in an effort to boost the local ecosystem,in tum supporting biodiversity and making it more adaptable to climate change.Their natural behaviors include removing tree bark and rolling around on the ground,which create and maintain diverse habitats for all kinds of living things."Bison do many jobs;they cut down trees and turn the soil,"says Juan,who,along with her team of three rangers,montors the herd daily.“They are a keystone species,”she adds..“That means where they go,other species go..” In the meantime,a controlled study is being carried out by scientists to find out the biodiversity impact of the bison compared to the longhorn cattle,with the total 500 hectares of woods divided into three zones:with bison,with longhorn cattle,and without either. But already,rewilding has helped to reverse Britain's biodiversity decline and these gentle beasts are having a visible impact in the woods.The Lagria atripes,a beetle that had previously been declared extinct in the U.K.,has been spotted several times,and there has been an increase in sightings of dormice,slow-worms and viviparous lizards. "We are already observing a clear change to the ecosystem and bison need to wander, says Juan."That's wben these ecosystem engineers do their best work." 28.What is the purpose of the project Wilder Blean? A.To resist climate change. B.To check the biodiversity in that area. C.To restore an area in the nature reserve. D.To reproduce more bison in the nature reserve. 29.What is the function of bison's natural behaviors? A.They do good to other living things. B.They help the workers cut down trees. C.They remove weeds for human beings. D.They protect the area from dangerous creatures. 30.What can be inferred about the effects of Wilder Blean? A.Some of the animal species have been scared away. B.The soil and trees in the nature reserve have been damaged. C.The number of bison in the nature reserve has increased sharply. D.The biodiversity in the nature reserve has been improved to a degree. 高-英语·第6页（共12页） 31.What is Juan's attitude towards the bison's role in the project? A.Neutral. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful. D Social events are understandably burdening your mind and body.But you've probably heard that extroverts（外向者)gain vivacity from being around other people,while introverts get their energy from being alone.Does this mean that extroverts don't get tired of socializing? We all fall somewhere on a scale between introversion and extroversion-nobody's solely one or the other.The impact of your personality preference on your in-the-moment behaviour varies depending on the situation. In studies that have tested levels of extroversion,results indicate that there's a connection between a more introverted personality and tiredness.It's not simply the case that extroverts are never tired of social interaction,though.It's just that the upper limit will vary from person to person. Researcb into the fatiguing effects of social interactions has identified some common factors among those considered most tiring.Conversations that were long,difficult or intense, felt more tinng.If a person was trying hard to make a good impression or meeting lots of new people,they were more likely to feel exhausted afterward.Conflict and complaint also took more energy. This means that it may be possible to reduce the tiring effect of socializing by actively seeking encounters that make you feel at ease,that don't involve too many new people or that allow for breaks during long conversations. It's thought that the emotions you experience during social events can also have an effect on your feelings of tiredness.If you have to spend a long time holding back your true feelings,or showing a certain emotion that's at odds with(与…不一致）what you really feel,you are more likely to be affected by emotional exhaustion. For example,"service with a smile"jobs could make servers more tired,and care workers who are unable to show their sadness or fear for their patients may find themselves emotionally tired outside of work.To fight against this,it's suggested that you make time to express your feelings and acknowledge that they are reasonable,reducing the emotional conflict wherever possihle 32.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "vivacity"in paragraph 1? A.Personality. B.Determination. C.Energy. D.Authority. 高一英语·第7页（共12页) 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The severe effects of tiredness. B.The necessity of getting rid of tiredness. C.The causes of tiredness in social interaction. D.The practical means of getting rid of tiredness. 34.How can we deal with emetional exhaustion according to the text? A.By holding back our true feelings. B By continuing socializing without a break. C.By having tough conversations with many people. D.By recognizing our true feelings and expressing them. 35.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Extroverts may experience social exhaustion. B.Extroverts become tired of socializing more easily. C.Introverts gain their energy mainly from socializing. D.Care workers seldom feel tired after finishing their work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Wilderness Survival:Essential Skills for the Outdoors Venturing into the wildemess offers a mix of great beauty and hidden dangers.While the attraction of untouched landscapes is strong,conditions can change with surprising speed.36 However,a basic grasp of survival techniques is still an adventurous pursuit as well as a crucial investment in one's safety. The importance of one's mental state in a survival situation cannot be overstated.In a crisis, panic often clouds judgment and uses up energy faster.3 Doing this is crucial because it allows for a correct assessment of the situation and the formation of a plan,thereby saving valuable energy. Finding water is absolutely essential.Since the human body can only survive for about three days without it,locating a water source becomes a key task.3.While flowing streams are generally better,any water that might be unsafe must be made clean,ideally through boiling or using purification tablets,to prevent waterbore illnesses. 39 Being out in bad weather is a main danger,as the body can lose heat even in fair cool conditions.Building a proper shelter,therefore,is about basic survival,not comfort. helps to keep body heat in and offers protection from rain and wind. 高苏产，笛8而（盐1？而） Being able to call for help can often decide whether a rescue is successful.Sound signals, like three short blasts from a whistle,travel farther than the human voice and are understandable everywhere as a call for help.40 In a similar way,using a mirror or any shiny surface to flash sunlight can attract the attention of planes,while a fire that produces thick smoke by day or a bright flame by night acts as a strong visual signal. In conclusion,these skills are not only valuable for extreme sports lovers but also basic for anyone who spends time in the outdoors. A.Instead,one must make a conscious effort to stay calm to keep thinking clearly. B.Thus,the search for safe drinking water demands immediate and full attention. C.Some might praise the excitement of exploring without any prior preparation. D.Also very important is the need to keep the body warm. E.The ability to start a fire for warmth can not be a replacement for finding food. F.More importantly,they can cover areas where a shout might not be heard. G.Therefore,it is advisable to test all new equipment before setting off on a trip. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Last summer,my good friend Leo and I,both 41 to challenge ourselves,joined a survival camp in the forest.We were excited but also aware of the potential risks.Our goal was not just to survive,but to learn to live 42 nature. On the third day,a disaster 43.A sudden,powerful storm tumed the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos.The sky grew dark,and the wind roared like a wild animal.We were scared,knowing we needed to find 44 immediately. Leo,however,remained 45 calm."This way!"he shouted over the howling wind, his voice filled with determination.He led me to a small cave he had 46 earlier.It was very small,but it protected us from the storm's power.Inside,we huddled (together,sharing body warmth.Leo's 47 and quick thinking impressed me deeply.He had shown great respect for the power of nature by not 48 and by making a smart decision. That experience was a 49 of our friendship.Faced with danger,we neither complained nor 50 each other.Instead,we cooperated closely,pooling our efforts to stay safe.We weren't trying to conquer the wild;we were learning to respect it and 51 refuge ( within it. When the storm finally passed,we stepped out of the cave into the calm,52 forest. Our hearts were full of 53 -for our safety,and for each other.That day,our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter.It was strengthened by a shared challenge,a trial we overcame through mutual trust and a 54 attitude.At that moment,I knew without doubt:Leo was a true friend,someone I could always 55 41.A.patient B.ashamed C.hesitant D.determined 42.A.in memory of B.in harmony with C.in search of D.in favor of 43.A.struok B.froze C.broke D.poured 44.A.equipment B.shelter C.support D.resource 45.A.bitterly B.eventually C.surprisingly D.typically 46.A.spotted B.built C.designed D.imagined 47.A.destiny B.generosity C.humor D.calmness 48.A.panicking B.helping C.waiting D.struggling 49.A.beginning B.reflection C.inspiration D.comfort 50.A.supported B.trusted C.understood D.blamed 51.A.avoid B.ignore C.seek D.offer 52.A.rain-washed B.wind-shaken C.snow-covered D.bird-cheering 53.A.sadness B.passion C.gratitude D.mystery 54.A.professional B.proud C.negative D.positive 55.A.look after B.come across C.rely on D.run after 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the striking rainbow colors of parrots in the rainforest 56 the brilliant flashes of yellows,oranges and blues in coral reefs,vibrantly 57 (color)wildlife exists in tropical ecosystems.But what is it about these environments that have driven their animal 58 (inhabitant)to evolve such eye-catehing hues ()59 (broad)speaking,animals tend 60 (use)color to communicate,said Oscar Puebla,a fish ecologist. Tropical conditions 61 (play)a huge part in this adaptation so far.Birds,in particular,rely on their sense of sight to perceive the world.62 vast number of avian )species in the forest environment therefore drives up this competition to stand out,leading 1o an extraordinary 63 (vary)of colors and patters exhibited by birds that call the tropics home.