期末测评卷（Unit 1～Unit 8）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

姓名_________ 日期_____ 等第_____ 期末测评卷 一、 单项选择。 （每小题1分，共10分） （　　）1. In which word is the pronunciation of the underlined part the same as the given one？ sure A. chair B. near C. tour D. boat （　　）2. Mary and Alice were talking happily. But when they saw someone coming， they ______　to another topic. A. moved on B. went on C. put on D. took on （　　）3. — My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day. — That is because she ______　days and nights. A. takes up B. packs up C. mixes up D. cuts up （　　）4. — Hey， can you go bike riding with me this afternoon？ — Sure， I will if the rain ______. A. will stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping （　　）5. — Our reading list for this month ______　both classic novels and modern stories. — Great！ I love reading both kinds of books. A. covers B. depends C. develops D. accepts （　　）6. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s ______　event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting （　　）7. — I always feel ______　when speaking in front of others. — Take it easy and be brave. A. angry B. nervous C. energetic D. relaxed （　　）8.______ you are，______　mistakes you will make in the exam. A. The more carefully； the fewer B. The more careful； the fewer C. The less careful； the less D. The less carefully； the less （　　）9. Listen！ My grandpa is playing the erhu.______　beautiful music it is！ A. What B. What a C. How D. What an （　　）10. — I’m having trouble with my maths homework. What should I do？ — I think it’s a good idea to ask James. As a saying goes， “______.” A. Keep trying alone， and you’ll get it finally B. Don’t ask for help； it’s not fair C. Two heads are better than one D. Give up； maths is too hard 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） “Mary！” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed， but she didn’t  　1　. “Mary！” Lucy shook her and called her name again. “What happened， Lucy？” asked Mary， sitting straight up in bed. “ 　2　. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs.  　3　 you like to help？” “I’d love to，  　4　 I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great！” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen  　5　 about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen， she was  　6　 what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary， I need your help. I am very  　7　 at cracking（打碎） eggs without getting the shells（壳） in the bowl. Can you break the eggs？” “Sure. I can even show you  　8　 I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do it like this， the shell won’t crack into small  　9　，” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time，” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I  　10　 it！” she shouted. “Sh！” said Mary. “Oops，” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still  　11　.” The rest of their  　12　 went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled（炒） the eggs and  　13　 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute， Lucy  　14　 a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma！” said Lucy  　15　. （　　）1. A. put up B. wake up C. dress up D. turn up （　　）2. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing （　　）3. A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might （　　）4. A. if B. so C. until D. although （　　）5. A. at B. for C. in D. on （　　）6. A. cleaning B. preparing C. waiting D. catching （　　）7. A. good B. interested C. poor D. tired （　　）8. A. what B. when C. where D. how （　　）9. A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes （　　）10. A. tried B. made C. planned D. won （　　）11. A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping （　　）12. A. competition B. education C. preparation D. pollution （　　）13. A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted （　　）14. A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed （　　）15. A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. peacefully 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A One day， a student asked his teacher， “What is greed？” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly， but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule： as he passed through the factory， he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked， he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it， but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again， he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he got to the end of the factory， he saw fewer chocolate bars， and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He felt it was a pity to keep going. Finally， he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty－handed and explained what had happened. The teacher told him， “You liked the first chocolate bar， but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later， you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.” Sometimes， we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely. （　　）1. How did the teacher answer the student’s question？ A. By giving him the answer. B. By giving examples. C. By asking him to experience it. D. By discussing it with him. （　　）2. Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar？ A. Because he didn’t like the chocolate at all. B. Because the teacher asked him not to pick it up. C. Because he thought he could find a bigger one later. D. Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one. （　　）3. What does the underlined word “greed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A. Always talking with others. B. Always thinking about others. C. Always worrying about worse things. D. Always wanting more and better things. （　　）4. What can we learn from the passage？ A. The student didn’t get the answer at the end of the story. B. The teacher stopped the student asking meaningless questions. C. People sometimes give up good things or the best things because they are greedy. D. The student went back without a chocolate bar because he only found small ones. （　　）5. What’s the best title for this passage？ A. The meaning of greed B. The answer to a question C. The experience in a factory D. The understanding of a lesson B Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them？ Don’t eat meat from wild（野生的） animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered（濒危的） animals？ To save these animals， we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur（毛皮）. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur， people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses， so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to animal helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understands the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way， they may start to care. （　　）6. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage？ ① Because they want the meat. ② Because they want more trees. ③ Because they don’t like animals. ④ Because they sell the fur for money. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ （　　）7. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ 　　　　”. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur （　　）8. If you have enough money， you can give it to  　　　　to save animals. A. zoos B. animal helpers C. universities D. animal lovers （　　）9. What can we know from the passage？ A. All the animals are in danger. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the people know animals are our friends. D. Everybody should play a part in saving animals. （　　）10. How is the passage organized？ 四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. I look forward to ____________（go） back to work as soon as possible. 2. We are doing lots of preparations for the ____________（open） of our new library. 3. This party is the best way ____________（say） “Thank you and goodbye”. 4. Tom does his homework as ____________（careful） as Linda. 5. Next year， I’m going to eat ____________（health） to keep fit. 五、 补全对话（有一项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分） A. What is your prediction about the future？ B. But there are still a lot of things that robots cannot do. C. There is less fresh water and more polluted air. D. What will you be in the future？ E. I don’t think so. F. It is a new book about the environment. A： Hi， Nick！ What will you do this weekend？ B： I will go to the library to look for a book. 1._______ A： Cool. What do you think of the environment now？ B： It is terrible. 2._______ A： I agree with you. But I believe the environment will be better in the future. B： 3._______ A： I think there will be more work， so people will have less free time. B： 4._______ Robots will help people do most work. A： Maybe. 5._______⁠ B： That’s right. Robots won’t be really like humans（人类）. 六、 选词填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 sleep　happy　save　good　I　put　look　healthy　book　parents I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First， I believe that my life will be simpler. I am going to 1.________ money every month to have a better life. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful village. I would like to live there. I can picture my life. There will be much time for me to do what I want to do. I will be glad because I can 2.________ well all night. I will have enough time to enjoy my morning tea before going to work. After that， I will go for a walk along the river with one of my favourite 3.________ because I love reading when I’m out for a walk. I will sit by the river， and enjoy reading books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings（问候的话）. My house will have a big yard full of flowers. Every day I will keep on 4.________ after them. I will pick some of them and bring them to my 5.________ house. My father likes them very much and my mother often 6.________ them into a big vase（花瓶）. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers， they will be so happy. We will sit together and share our stories 7.________. What’s more， I will not worry about my health. I will not eat 8.________ food. I will not smoke or drink. I will keep these habits forever. Besides， our life will become better and 9.________. If I am too old to take care of 10.________， I think some social groups（社会群体） will look after me. And I believe that I will have a quiet and comfortable time when I am old. 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） If you have to describe yourself to someone else， what will you say？ It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside， but being self－aware（自知的） can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self－awareness means having a good understanding of our own character（特点）. If you’re self－aware， you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it and music makes you happy， or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike and what you are good or bad at helps you make better decisions about friendships and schoolwork. Being self－aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. Because by understanding your own feelings， you will better understand other people. How do you learn to be self－aware？ It is a good way to ask questions. Ask questions that start with “what” instead of “why”. For example， if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend， ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self－aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So try new things， like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—finding out what you don’t like is also a key part of learning more about yourself. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer？ ____________________________________________ 2. What does self－awareness mean？ ____________________________________________ 3. Being self－aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. Why？ ____________________________________________ 4. How can you ask questions to be self－aware？ ____________________________________________ 5. What is also a key part of learning more about yourself？ ____________________________________________ 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 学校英语报正在举办题为“I love holidays”的假期专栏征文活动，请根据下表提示，写一篇短文投稿。 Last summer holiday The coming winter holiday Did you do anything special？ What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday？ How did you feel？ Why do you plan to do so？ 注意：1. 短文需包含表格内所有信息；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等信息；3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love holidays I love holidays because they are the best time to try new things and enjoy life. _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-10、CACBA DBBAC 二、1-15、BDADC BCDAB DCBAC 三、1-10、CCDCA CDBDB 四、1-5、going　 opening 　to say　 carefully　 healthily 五、1-5、FCAEB 六、1-10、save　sleep　books　looking　parents’　puts　happily　unhealthy　better　myself 七、1、Being self－aware. 2、It means having a good understanding of our own character. 3、Because by understanding my own feelings， I will better understand other people. 4、By asking questions that start with “what” instead of “why”. 5、Finding out what I don’t like. 八、 I love holidays I love holidays because they are the best time to try new things and enjoy life. Last summer holiday，I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Forbidden City and climbed the Great Wall. We also tasted Beijing roast duck. We had a great time.　 As for this winter holiday， first， I decide to keep on learning English to improve my English grades. Second， I will do some sports to keep healthy， such as swimming and playing volleyball. I like swimming best， because I think it can make me relaxed. Third， I’ll visit my grandparents. I miss them very much. Fourth， I’ll help my parents with the housework. I think doing housework can develop my independence. Finally， I will travel to other places. I will enjoy delicious food and learn more about local culture. I’m sure I will have a good time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $