精品解析：天津市津南区南开大学附属津南学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语考试试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情反馈 高一英语试卷 考试时长100分钟 满分120分 听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who lost a French dictionary? A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Tom. 2．How will the man probably go to Chicago? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. 3．Why was the man late? A．His alarm clock didn’t work. B．He didn’t hear the alarm. C．He forgot to set the alarm clock. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to look after Ken. B．How to spend the vacation. C．How to deal with the woman’s cat. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6．Why does the man prefer cycling? A．It is quiet and relaxing. B．He can do it with his friends. C．He is fond of seeing the countryside. 7．Which two sports does the man like best? A．Football and cycling. B．Swimming and football. C．Table tennis and swimming. 8．When does the man usually play table tennis? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What is the woman? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．A nutritionist. 10．What does the woman suggest the man eat? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Processed food. C．Pork. 11．How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。材料读两遍。 12．What is Ellen’s problem? A．She can’t respond to sounds. B．She can’t speak very well. C．She can’t hear very well. 13．What did Ellen tell the speaker when she came home? A．She had a good coach. B．She took part in the sports meeting. C．She was encouraged by her friends. 14．Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen? A．The speaker thought it unlikely that she won B．Her coach didn’t encourage her. C．Ellen couldn’t run very fast. 15．How did Ellen perform in the sports meeting? A．She won two races. B．She was faced with defeat. C．She won almost all the races. 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. — Sophie, you looked a bit distracted in class just now. ______ — Oh nothing serious! Just thought about my upcoming basketball game. A. Never mind. B. Go ahead. C. It’s hard to say. D. What’s up? 2. Nowadays many young people complain about busy life, but a tight ________ is no excuse for lack of action. A. advance B. behavior C. feature D. schedule 3. When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years. A. came across B. laughed at C. depended on D. got through 4. You’d better not __________ the answers if you still want to know more. A. wind up B. come across C. settle for D. turn up 5. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to 6. The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various 7. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known 8. Many students in our class have difficulty ______ the English grammar rules without enough practice. A. to remember B. remembering C. remember D. to remembering 9. —Lucy, would you like to read the passage aloud for the class? —Sorry, Mr. Li. I______ and can’t speak clearly right now. A. break a leg B. have butterflies in one’s stomach C. hit the nail on the head D. have a frog in one’s throat 10. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he ______. A will create B. has created C. created D. creates 11. So far, I______ many new friends since I came to this senior high school. The life here is fantastic. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 12. I forget the website ______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English article. A. when B. which C. where D. on which 13. Our head teacher said ______ the school sports meeting would be a great success with our full preparation. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 14. One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather. A. can B. must C. should D. need 15. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） I was nine when I arrived at the Children’s Home in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1965. I ___16___ the third grade test that year, only just made it through a second time, and had managed to get through the fourth grade test by the time I ___17___ Pauline Jambard’s fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I was ___18___ that I wasn’t “intelligent” like the other kids, ___19___ I hoped I could make it through the fifth grade. Ms. Jambard took an immediate liking to me. Of all the ___20___ in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, ___21___ reading until you can understand what you’re reading, and then you’ll be ___22___ than most kids.” That December, the children ___23___ a Christmas party for family and community members, but my brother and I had no family to ___24___. I still remember looking up and seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front doors of the children’s home and ____25____ she was there to see me. That was the best ____26____ of my life. After I graduated from Ms. Jambard’s class in 1969, my brother and I ____27____, and I lost all touch with my ____28____. In 1983, I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua. I took a chance and ____29____ Charlotte Avenue Elementary. I was____30____toward her classroom when she came out in the hallway and said, “Terry!” It was as if I had ____31____ left. We have stayed in touch, and I call Pauline at least once a year.____32____the confidence she taught me, I went on to have a successful____33____in engineering and law. I don’t know if Pauline realizes how much she was____34____, however, I’ll never forget her____35____and her faith in me. 16 A. refused B. failed C. released D. recovered 17. A. took B. reminded C. forgave D. visited 18. A. curious B. excited C. certain D. confused 19. A. if B. or C. but D. so 20. A. activities B. facilities C. tests D. subjects 21. A. enjoy B. keep C. choose D. imagine 22. A. smarter B. luckier C. richer D. happier 23. A. wanted B. attended C. explored D. held 24. A. respect B. invite C. reject D. follow 25. A. expecting B. joking C. realizing D. doubting 26. A. gift B. story C. lesson D. prize 27. A. appeared B. changed C. arrived D. moved 28. A. teacher B. brother C. school D. family 29. A. came across B. dropped by C. broke into D. looked into 30. A. pointing B. driving C. walking D. pushing 31. A. once B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In addition to D. According to 33. A. trip B. career C. plan D. trade 34. A. careful B. grateful C. peaceful D. helpful 35. A. honesty B. leadership C. kindness D. courage 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） A Thirsk Brick Show Date: 13th February Venue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities. Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity. Discovery Brick Show Date: 28th - 29th May Venue: Discovery Museum Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers. Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket. Hull Brickfest Date: 7th - 8th August Venue: Guildhall Description: This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. Cost: Free entry; ticket booking recommended. Caterham Model Show Date: 18th September Venue: Centenary Hall Description: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities and traders as well as non - LEGO displays activities and traders. Cost: Paid tickets required for entry; see event page for details. 36. Which show’s profits will be used to help old people? A. Thirsk Brick Show. B. Discovery Brick Show. C. Hull Brickfest. D. Caterham Model Show. 37. Which show is held in Newcastle? A. Hull Brickfest. B. Thirsk Brick Show. C. Discovery Brick Show. D. Caterham Model Show. 38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event? A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall. B. Discovery Museum. C. Centenary Hall. D. Guildhall. 39. What do the four events have in common? A. They have been held before. B. They will take place in winter. C. They will sell tickets at the door. D. They include some non - LEGO activities. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain LEGO culture. B. To help the poor in the shows. C. To introduce the LEGO Shows. D. To cut the cost of the shows. B About a year ago, a couple with children moved into the next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them. We often met. I always spoke to them, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl. One day when I returned, they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. The parents were telling her to hurry. I looked up and saw the little girl still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling from ear to ear. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I saw a white teddy bear. I thought of the little girl and said to myself, “I bet she would like it.” So I bought it for her. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her family. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. Last night we had about four inches of snow. When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow. He said No. He wanted to, but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isn’t it amazing that the small kind act of a four-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? 41. The underlined word “yell” in the first paragraph means “______”. A. shout B. smile C. impress D. take care of 42. The author bought a teddy bear to ______. A. show off his wealth B. express his thanks C. please his neighbor D. refuse the help 43. Who removed the snow on the author’s car? A. The girl B. The girl’s father C. The girl’s mother D. The author himself 44. The passage is ______. A. critical B. humorous C. terrifying D. warm 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Your neighbors are not as bad as you think. B. Little children should be polite to their neighbors. C. People should be kind and communicate with each other. D. Things can be changed as a consequence of removing snow. C America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 46. The writer of this passage must be ________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 48. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 49. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese views of friendships 50. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Both Americans and Chinese are likely to show their politeness, regardless of time required. B. Even though the friendships between Americans disappear, they may find it acceptable. C. The Americans usually express their welcome at airports and act as guides. D. For Americans, friendships extend sometimes deeply into both families. D Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian. Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology. China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots. But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. 51. What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show? A. The complexity of robotic surgery. B. The challenges in using robotic tools. C. The progress enabled by robotic tools. D. The need for advanced 3D technology. 52. What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery? A. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. B. Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully. C. Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits. D. Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. 53. What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage? A. They have not yet been in use. B. They are currently in high demand. C. They have surpassed human capabilities. D. Their development still has a long way to go. 54. What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems? A. Unavailability of 5G technology. B. Resistance from medical institutions. C. Technological limitations and high costs. D. Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of remote surgery. B. China's achievements in surgery. C. The advancements in medical robotics. D. The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery. 五、阅读表达。阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was very beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with sailboats were such beautiful scenes. I couldn’t believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked about when we imagined our life with the children. Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning. We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to control our busy lives, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning timetable of making lunches, eating breakfast rushing out the door in time for school. We need a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of wonderful moments. And when we looked back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a part of the story of our family. 56 How do you understand “one day” in the 2nd paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 57. How long was their trip in Europe? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 58. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 59. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. Think about the trips you’ve taken with your parents. Do you have the similar feelings to the author? What did you learn from those trips? (no more than 25 words) ________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 你是李津，一名新高一学生。在中学校园论坛上，你的初中好友李华发了一篇帖子“新高一报到！想听听大家的高中生活～”。请你以回帖的形式回复他，内容需包含： 1．分享你自己的高中生活； 2．表达你对高中生活的真实感受； 3．主动问问对方的近况以及他对高一生活的初步感受。 字数不少于100词，内容充实，行文连贯，语言亲切自然，符合论坛回帖的交流氛围。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情反馈 高一英语试卷 考试时长100分钟 满分120分 听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who lost a French dictionary? A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Tom. 2．How will the man probably go to Chicago? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. 3．Why was the man late? A．His alarm clock didn’t work. B．He didn’t hear the alarm. C．He forgot to set the alarm clock. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to look after Ken. B．How to spend the vacation. C．How to deal with the woman’s cat. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6．Why does the man prefer cycling? A．It is quiet and relaxing. B．He can do it with his friends. C．He is fond of seeing the countryside. 7．Which two sports does the man like best? A．Football and cycling. B．Swimming and football. C．Table tennis and swimming. 8．When does the man usually play table tennis? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What is the woman? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．A nutritionist. 10．What does the woman suggest the man eat? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Processed food. C．Pork. 11．How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。材料读两遍。 12．What is Ellen’s problem? A．She can’t respond to sounds. B．She can’t speak very well. C．She can’t hear very well. 13．What did Ellen tell the speaker when she came home? A．She had a good coach. B．She took part in the sports meeting. C．She was encouraged by her friends. 14．Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen? A．The speaker thought it unlikely that she won. B．Her coach didn’t encourage her. C．Ellen couldn’t run very fast. 15．How did Ellen perform in the sports meeting? A．She won two races. B．She was faced with defeat. C．She won almost all the races. 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. — Sophie, you looked a bit distracted in class just now. ______ — Oh, nothing serious! Just thought about my upcoming basketball game. A. Never mind. B. Go ahead. C. It’s hard to say. D. What’s up? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——苏菲，你刚才上课有点走神。怎么了？——哦，没什么大事！只是在想即将到来的篮球比赛。A. Never mind没关系，别在意，用于回应对方的道歉或解释；B. Go ahead去吧，继续，表示允许或鼓励对方做某事；C. It’s hard to say很难说，用于表达不确定性；D. What’s up怎么了，发生什么了，用于询问对方状态。根据“Sophie, you looked a bit distracted in class just now.”可知，第一位说话者注意到苏菲上课走神，接着应该是用“What’s up? (怎么了/发生什么了？)”询问原因，第二位说话者相应地给出回答。故选D。 2. Nowadays many young people complain about busy life, but a tight ________ is no excuse for lack of action. A. advance B. behavior C. feature D. schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在许多年轻人抱怨生活忙碌，但紧张的日程安排并不是缺乏行动的借口。A. advance前进、进步；B. behavior行为；C. feature特征；D. schedule时间表、日程安排。根据句中“busy life”可知，许多年轻人的生活很忙碌，时间安排很紧张。故选D。 3. When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years. A. came across B. laughed at C. depended on D. got through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我偶遇了大卫先生，我已经很多年没见过他了。A. came across偶然遇见；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depended on取决于；D. got through通过。结合后文“who I hadn't seen for years”可知是偶遇了大卫先生。故选A。 4. You’d better not __________ the answers if you still want to know more. A. wind up B. come across C. settle for D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你还想知道更多，最好不要勉强接受这些答案。A. wind up结束；B. come across偶遇；C. settle for勉强接受；D. turn up出现。结合句意可知，此处表示“勉强接受”符合语境。故选C项。 5. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. gave a hint to给……一个暗示；C. gave a nudge to轻轻地推一下；D. make a difference to对……有影响。根据“was the holder of the great prize”可知，Tom给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。 6. The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手工制作的珠宝真是独一无二。它独特的设计使它从市场上大量生产的产品中脱颖而出，在其他任何地方都找不到类似的产品。A. typical典型的；B. unique独一无二的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“ Its exceptional design”和“nowhere else can you find another similar one.”可知，手工制作的珠宝是独特的。故选B。 7. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。 8. Many students in our class have difficulty ______ the English grammar rules without enough practice. A. to remember B. remembering C. remember D. to remembering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班许多学生在没有足够练习的情况下很难记住英语语法规则。have difficulty (in) doing是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空处用remember“记住”的动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 9. —Lucy, would you like to read the passage aloud for the class? —Sorry, Mr. Li. I______ and can’t speak clearly right now. A. break a leg B. have butterflies in one’s stomach C. hit the nail on the head D. have a frog in one’s throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Lucy，你愿意为全班大声朗读这段文字吗？ ——抱歉，李老师。我现在喉咙沙哑，没法清楚地说话。A. break a leg祝好运；B. have butterflies in one’s stomach心里七上八下；C. hit the nail on the head一针见血；D. have a frog in one’s throat喉咙沙哑。由语境可知，Lucy没法清楚地说话，应是喉咙沙哑，故选D项。 10. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he ______. A. will create B. has created C. created D. creates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。空处作限制性定语从句的谓语，“创造故事和人物”的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 11. So far, I______ many new friends since I came to this senior high school. The life here is fantastic. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从来到这所高中，我已经结交了很多新朋友了。这里的生活太棒了。由since引导的状语从句可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 12. I forget the website ______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English article. A. when B. which C. where D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我忘了那个我打算添加到收藏夹的网站，它能帮我学习如何写英语文章。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“the website(网站)”为物，定语从句“I intended to add to my favorite”中缺少add的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导从句并在从句中作宾语。故选B项。 13. Our head teacher said ______ the school sports meeting would be a great success with our full preparation. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的班主任说，在我们充分的准备下，学校运动会将会取得巨大的成功。空处引导名词性从句作said的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选B。 14. One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：关于英国人，你可以肯定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们可以谈论很多关于天气的话题。A. can可以，能够；B. must必须；C. should表示责任和义务；D. need需要。根据语境，表示“可以，能够”应用can。故选A。 15. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly定期地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. currently目前。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知是定期做检查。故选A。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） I was nine when I arrived at the Children’s Home in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1965. I ___16___ the third grade test that year, only just made it through a second time, and had managed to get through the fourth grade test by the time I ___17___ Pauline Jambard’s fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I was ___18___ that I wasn’t “intelligent” like the other kids, ___19___ I hoped I could make it through the fifth grade. Ms. Jambard took an immediate liking to me. Of all the ___20___ in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, ___21___ reading until you can understand what you’re reading, and then you’ll be ___22___ than most kids.” That December, the children ___23___ a Christmas party for family and community members, but my brother and I had no family to ___24___. I still remember looking up and seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front doors of the children’s home and ____25____ she was there to see me. That was the best ____26____ of my life. After I graduated from Ms. Jambard’s class in 1969, my brother and I ____27____, and I lost all touch with my ____28____. In 1983, I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua. I took a chance and ____29____ Charlotte Avenue Elementary. I was____30____toward her classroom when she came out in the hallway and said, “Terry!” It was as if I had ____31____ left. We have stayed in touch, and I call Pauline at least once a year.____32____the confidence she taught me, I went on to have a successful____33____in engineering and law. I don’t know if Pauline realizes how much she was____34____, however, I’ll never forget her____35____and her faith in me. 16. A. refused B. failed C. released D. recovered 17. A. took B. reminded C. forgave D. visited 18. A. curious B. excited C. certain D. confused 19. A. if B. or C. but D. so 20. A. activities B. facilities C. tests D. subjects 21. A. enjoy B. keep C. choose D. imagine 22. A. smarter B. luckier C. richer D. happier 23. A. wanted B. attended C. explored D. held 24. A. respect B. invite C. reject D. follow 25. A. expecting B. joking C. realizing D. doubting 26. A. gift B. story C. lesson D. prize 27. A. appeared B. changed C. arrived D. moved 28. A. teacher B. brother C. school D. family 29. A. came across B. dropped by C. broke into D. looked into 30. A. pointing B. driving C. walking D. pushing 31. A. once B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In addition to D. According to 33. A. trip B. career C. plan D. trade 34. A. careful B. grateful C. peaceful D. helpful 35. A. honesty B. leadership C. kindness D. courage 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在五年级时认识的宝琳·詹巴德老师鼓励作者阅读，教会作者自信，使得作者获得事业上的成功的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我三年级考试不及格，只勉强通过了第二次，当我在夏洛特大道小学上宝琳·詹巴德五年级的课时，我已经通过了四年级的考试。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. released释放；D. recovered恢复。根据“only just made it through a second time”可知，作者那一年三年级考试不及格。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. took选修；B. reminded提醒；C. forgave原谅；D. visited参观。根据“had managed to get through the fourth grade test by the time I ___2___ Pauline Jambard’s fifth-grade class”可知，作者通过了四年级的考试，开始上宝琳·詹巴德老师五年级的课。take one’s class“上……的课”，固定短语。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己不像其他孩子那样“聪明”，但我希望自己能读完五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. excited激动的；C. certain确定的；D. confused困惑的。根据“that I wasn’t “intelligent” like the other kids”可知，作者确定自己不像其他孩子那样聪明。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“that I wasn’t “intelligent” like the other kids”及“I hoped I could make it through the fifth grade”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校所有的学科中，阅读是我最喜欢的。A. activities活动；B. facilities设备；C. tests测试；D. subjects科目。根据“reading was my favorite”可知，在所有的科目中，作者最喜欢阅读。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会告诉我:“特里，坚持阅读，直到你能理解你所读的内容，然后你就会比大多数孩子更聪明。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. keep保持；C. choose选择；D. imagine想象。根据“until you can understand what you’re reading”可知，宝琳老师让作者坚持阅读。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smarter更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. richer更富有的；D. happier更快乐的。根据“I was ___3___ that I wasn’t “intelligent” like the other kids”及“___6___ reading until you can understand what you’re reading”可知，宝琳老师让作者坚持阅读，直到能理解所读内容，就能比大多数孩子聪明。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年12月，孩子们为家人和社区成员举办了圣诞晚会，但我和弟弟没有家人可以邀请。A. wanted想要；B. attended出席；C. explored探索；D. held举行。根据“a Christmas party for family and community members”可知，圣诞节来临，孩子们将要举办圣诞晚会。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respect尊敬；B. invite邀请；C. reject拒绝；D. follow跟随。根据“That December, the children ___8___ a Christmas party for family and community members”可知，圣诞节到了，作者和弟弟却没有人邀请一起举办派对。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我抬起头，看到詹巴德女士穿过儿童之家的前门，意识到她是来看我的。A. expecting期待；B. joking开玩笑；C. realizing意识到；D. doubting怀疑。根据“seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front doors of the children’s home”可知，作者想起詹巴德女士穿过儿童之家的前门，意识到是来看自己的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我生命中最好的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. story故事；C. lesson课；D. prize奖品。根据“the best ___11___ of my life”可知，詹巴德的探望是作者记忆中最难忘的礼物。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1969年我从詹巴德老师的班级毕业后，我和弟弟搬了家，我和老师失去了联系。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. arrived到达；D. moved搬家。根据根据“I lost all touch with my ___13___”可知，毕业后，作者和弟弟搬家了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. school学校；D. family家庭。根据“I took a chance and ___14___ Charlotte Avenue Elementary.”可知，作者毕业后与老师失去了联系。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓住机会去了夏洛特大道小学。A. came across偶然遇见；B. dropped by顺路拜访；C. broke into闯入；D. looked into调查。根据“I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua.”可知，作者在出差时顺路拜访了夏洛特大道小学。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正朝她的教室走去，这时她从走廊里走出来，说道:“特里！” 就好像我从未离开过一样。A. pointing指；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. pushing推。根据“when she came out in the hallway and said, “Terry!””可知，作者朝着教室里走去。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. once一次；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. never从不。根据“as if”及前一句内容描写可知，老师叫了作者的名字，让作者感觉自己似乎从没有离开过。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：因为她教给我的自信，我在工程和法律领域取得了成功。A. Because of由于；B. Instead of相反；C. In addition to此外；D. According to根据。根据“I went on to have a successful___18___in engineering and law”可知，作者的事业成功归功于老师教给他的自信。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. career事业；C. plan计划；D. trade贸易。根据“in engineering and law”可知，此处指作者事业上的成功。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是否宝琳意识到她帮助了我多少，然而，我永远不会忘记她的善良和她对我的信任。A. careful小心的；B. grateful感激的；C. peaceful和平的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“___17___the confidence she taught me, I went on to have a successful___18___in engineering and law.”可知，作者不知道宝琳是否意识到她对自己的帮助有多少。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honesty诚实；B. leadership领导；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据第二段内容描写可知，作者认为自己不是聪明的类型，他的老师宝琳鼓励他通过阅读找回自信，作者永远会记得她的善良友好。故选C项。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） A Thirsk Brick Show Date: 13th February Venue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities. Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity. Discovery Brick Show Date: 28th - 29th May Venue: Discovery Museum Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers. Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket. Hull Brickfest Date: 7th - 8th August Venue: Guildhall Description: This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. Cost: Free entry; ticket booking recommended. Caterham Model Show Date: 18th September Venue: Centenary Hall Description: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities and traders as well as non - LEGO displays activities and traders. Cost: Paid tickets required for entry; see event page for details. 36. Which show’s profits will be used to help old people? A. Thirsk Brick Show. B. Discovery Brick Show. C. Hull Brickfest. D. Caterham Model Show. 37 Which show is held in Newcastle? A. Hull Brickfest. B. Thirsk Brick Show. C. Discovery Brick Show. D. Caterham Model Show. 38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event? A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall. B. Discovery Museum. C. Centenary Hall. D. Guildhall. 39. What do the four events have in common? A. They have been held before. B. They will take place in winter. C. They will sell tickets at the door. D. They include some non - LEGO activities. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain LEGO culture. B. To help the poor in the shows. C. To introduce the LEGO Shows. D. To cut the cost of the shows. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个乐高表演活动的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分的“The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town.(该节目的利润归镇上的一家老年护理中心Holy Rood House所有)”可知，Thirsk Brick Show活动的收入帮助一家老年护理中心。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns(这场在Newcastle中心举行的乐高表演将回归)”可知，Discovery Brick Show在Newcastle举行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hull Brick Festival部分中的“Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.(费用：免费入场；建议订票)”以及“Place: Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动，在Guildhall举行。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分的“A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year.(这个市政厅里的一个小型乐高表演，已经是第三年了)”，Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns(这场在Newcastle中心举行的乐高表演将回归)”，Hull Brickfest部分的“This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.(这场乐高表演将在约克郡东莱德赫尔市中心再回归)”，Caterham Model Show部分的“This established LEGO and model show is back again this year(这场著名的乐高和模型秀今年再次回归)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们以前都举行过。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4个乐高活动，包括它们特点、地点、票价等。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍乐高表演。故选C。 B About a year ago, a couple with children moved into the next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them. We often met. I always spoke to them, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl. One day when I returned, they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. The parents were telling her to hurry. I looked up and saw the little girl still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling from ear to ear. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I saw a white teddy bear. I thought of the little girl and said to myself, “I bet she would like it.” So I bought it for her. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her family. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. Last night we had about four inches of snow. When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow. He said No. He wanted to, but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isn’t it amazing that the small kind act of a four-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? 41. The underlined word “yell” in the first paragraph means “______”. A. shout B. smile C. impress D. take care of 42. The author bought a teddy bear to ______. A. show off his wealth B. express his thanks C. please his neighbor D. refuse the help 43. Who removed the snow on the author’s car? A The girl B. The girl’s father C. The girl’s mother D. The author himself 44. The passage is ______. A. critical B. humorous C. terrifying D. warm 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Your neighbors are not as bad as you think. B. Little children should be polite to their neighbors. C. People should be kind and communicate with each other. D. Things can be changed as a consequence of removing snow. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者通过一件小事——四岁的小女孩主动为他扶门，让他感受到善意，从而买了一个泰迪熊送给女孩，进而改善了与邻居一家的关系，最终邻里之间变得友好互助的故事。文章展现了微小善举带来的积极变化。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段中“I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them.(我从未听到孩子们发出任何噪音，但父母总是对他们……)”可知，前半句说孩子安静，后半句用“but”转折，描述父母的行为，且与“噪音”相关，因此“yell”应与大声说话有关。A项“shout(喊)”符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“I looked up and saw the little girl still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her.(我抬头一看，发现小女孩还开着门，在等我。我尽可能快地走过去感谢了她。)”和第3段中“I thought of the little girl and said to myself, ‘I bet she would like it.’ So I bought it for her.(我想起了那个小女孩，心里想：‘我打赌她会喜欢的。’于是我买下了它送给她。)”可知，作者因小女孩主动开门等待的善举心怀感激，购买泰迪熊是为了表达这份谢意。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中“The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow. He said No. He wanted to, but his wife said she wanted to do it.(隔壁的那位男士是我在这整栋楼里唯一认识的人，所以第二天见到他时，我问他是不是就是那个把雪清理掉的友善的男士。他说不是。他很想这么做，但他的妻子说她想自己来做。)”可知，扫雪者并非邻居男子，而是他的妻子，即小女孩的母亲。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章前半部分第2段中提到“We often met. I always spoke to them, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl.(我们经常见面。我总是和他们说话，但我得到的唯一回答是一个四岁女孩的问候。)”，可知邻里间关系疏离。而后续情节发生转变：第5段中“Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner.(现在当我们在走廊相遇时，我们都友好地交谈。)”提到交流变多了，以及“When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed.(当我打开外面的门时，看到了我的车，所有的雪都被清除了。)”提到邻居一家主动为作者清扫车上积雪的善举。这些细节共同构成了一个由冷漠转为温情与互助的故事。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的核心线索是：因小女孩一次微小的善意“I looked up and saw the little girl still holding the door open, waiting for me.(我抬头一看，发现小女孩还开着门，在等我。)”——作者回赠礼物“So I bought it for her.(于是我买下了它送给她。)”——邻里关系破冰“Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner.(现在当我们在走廊相遇时，我们都友好地交谈。)”——女孩父母主动帮助作者扫雪“When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed.(当我打开外面的门时，看到了我的车，所有的雪都被清除了)”。这体现了善意行为的连锁反应和沟通的重要性。结尾处作者的总结“Isn’t it amazing that the small kind act of a four-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?(一个四岁小女孩的小小善举能让这么多事情变得更好，这不是很神奇吗？)”也直接点明了主旨：微小的善意能够引发积极的连锁反应，人们应当与人为善、友好沟通。故选C。 C America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 46. The writer of this passage must be ________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 48. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 49. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese views of friendships 50. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Both Americans and Chinese are likely to show their politeness, regardless of time required. B. Even though the friendships between Americans disappear, they may find it acceptable. C. The Americans usually express their welcome at airports and act as guides. D. For Americans, friendships extend sometimes deeply into both families. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了中美文化中友谊和待客方式的差异，美国人的友谊灵活且可能中断但可恢复，待客热情但不愿花额外时间，而中国人的友谊更长久深入，并愿意为朋友付出大量时间。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand (这对我们中国人来说可能很难理解)”以及第三段中“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans (另一个我们中国人难以理解美国人的地方)”可知，作者是以中国人的视角在对比中美文化差异，其身份应该是中国人。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. (双方可能会互寄一两年圣诞贺卡，或者偶尔通几封信——之后便不再联系。但若这两人偶然重逢，哪怕时隔多年，他们也能重拾当年的友谊)”可知，即使分开多年，美国人也能重拾友谊。故选D项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分的下文“Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. (有时，我们作为东道主，甚至会深夜赶到机场迎接朋友。我们会特意请假数日，只为给外国友人当导游)”可知，中国人可以深夜去机场接朋友，请假当朋友的导游，说明中国人愿意慷慨付出时间，划线部分 generous with our time指“在时间上大方”，即“愿意付出时间”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. (美国人之间的友谊可以很亲密、很真挚，但一旦境况改变，也可能很快疏远)”和“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. (我们中国人可能很难理解这一点，因为我们之间的友谊发展较慢，却往往能维系终生，有时甚至深深延伸到两个家庭之中)”可知，文章围绕中美对友谊和待客方式的差异展开，既提到美国人友谊的短暂性和家庭接待习惯，也对比了中国人的长期友谊和主动付出时间的文化。因此，D项“美国人和中国人对友谊的看法”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. (美国人之间友谊可以很亲密、很真挚，但一旦境况改变，也可能很快疏远。双方对此都不会觉得受伤)”可知，即使美国人之间的友谊消失了，他们也会觉得这是可以接受的。故选B项。 D Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian. Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology. China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots. But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. 51. What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show? A. The complexity of robotic surgery. B. The challenges in using robotic tools. C. The progress enabled by robotic tools. D. The need for advanced 3D technology. 52. What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery? A. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. B. Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully. C. Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits. D. Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. 53. What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage? A. They have not yet been in use. B. They are currently in high demand. C. They have surpassed human capabilities. D. Their development still has a long way to go. 54. What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems? A. Unavailability of 5G technology. B. Resistance from medical institutions. C. Technological limitations and high costs. D. Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of remote surgery. B. China's achievements in surgery. C. The advancements in medical robotics. D. The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. (自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。)”可知，第二段“keyhole surgery”是对第一段的举例，即机器人工具带来的进步。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers. (2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。)”可知，中国在远程手术方面实现了第一次基于5G的脑部手术。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. (但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本(可能要花费数百万美元)，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间。)”可知，机器人运用在医学领域的成本很高，由此可推断，他们的发展还有很长的路要走。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.”（但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本(可能要花费数百万美元)，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间。）可知，技术限制和高成本阻碍了机器人手术系统的广泛应用。故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. (自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机器人技术的进步。故选C项。 五、阅读表达。阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was very beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with sailboats were such beautiful scenes. I couldn’t believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked about when we imagined our life with the children. Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning. We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to control our busy lives, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning timetable of making lunches, eating breakfast rushing out the door in time for school. We need a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of wonderful moments. And when we looked back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a part of the story of our family. 56. How do you understand “one day” in the 2nd paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 57. How long was their trip in Europe? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 58. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 59. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. Think about the trips you’ve taken with your parents. Do you have the similar feelings to the author? What did you learn from those trips? (no more than 25 words) ________________ 【答案】56. They had to wait until their kids grew up to take trips. 57. Two months. 58. Experiencing a different and beautiful world. 59. What they want is to slow down time to enjoy life. 60. Yes, I learned from the trips that it’s not the lack of beauty in life, but the lack of the eyes to find beauty. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们去旅行，向孩子们展示了这个世界同时放慢时间来享受生活。 【56题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.(我丈夫和我一直梦想着带着我们的孩子去环游世界)”以及第三段“Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning.( 14年后，我们有了三个男孩，他们的成长速度一天比一天快。是时候实现这些计划了。我们花了几十个小时讨论、研究和计划)”可知，作者和丈夫一直梦想带孩子们环游世界，直到十四年后孩子们长大了，他们才开始实现这一计划，故第二段中“one day”意思是他们不得不等到孩子长大后才去旅行。故答案为They had to wait until their kids grew up to take trips. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of wonderful moments.(这是一个美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，充满了美妙的时刻)”可知，他们在欧洲旅行了两个月。故答案为Two months. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中“Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was very beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with sailboats were such beautiful scenes.(最近，我丈夫和三个孩子在地中海玩耍，在风景如画的大海上游泳和漂浮。西班牙马略卡岛非常美丽。太阳在水面上跳跃，蓝色的地平线上点缀着一艘艘帆船，这些都是美丽的景色)”以及倒数第三段中“We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults.(我们想让他们通过作为一个年轻人旅行，学到我们自己所学到的一切)”可知，作者和丈夫呆着孩子们旅行，看到了美丽的世界，而除了体验一个不一样的美丽世界之外，他们真正想要的是让时间慢下来。故that指的是“体验一个不一样的美丽世界”。故答案为Experiencing a different and beautiful world. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第五段“But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to control our busy lives, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning timetable of making lunches, eating breakfast rushing out the door in time for school. We need a family time-out.(但除此之外，我们真正想要的是让时间慢下来。我们希望每天的时间能长一点，每周能慢慢来。孩子们的日子过得太快了。我们想要控制自己忙碌的生活，只想和孩子们在一起。我们想要从每天早上做午餐，吃早餐赶着出门上学的时间表中解脱出来。我们需要一次家庭休息)”可知，第五段的主旨是他们想要的是放慢时间来享受生活。故答案为What they want is to slow down time to enjoy life. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：想想你和父母一起旅行的经历。你和作者有相似的感受吗？你从这些旅行中学到了什么？可回答：是的，我从旅行中学到，生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。故答案为Yes, I learned from the trips that it’s not the lack of beauty in life, but the lack of the eyes to find beauty. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 你是李津，一名新高一学生。在中学校园论坛上，你的初中好友李华发了一篇帖子“新高一报到！想听听大家的高中生活～”。请你以回帖的形式回复他，内容需包含： 1．分享你自己的高中生活； 2．表达你对高中生活的真实感受； 3．主动问问对方的近况以及他对高一生活的初步感受。 字数不少于100词，内容充实，行文连贯，语言亲切自然，符合论坛回帖的交流氛围。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi Li Hua, So excited to see your post! How’s everything going? Life in senior high has been a mix of challenges and surprises for me. When I walked into the campus on the first day, I was immediately drawn to the various clubs. I’ve already joined the debate team, which meets every Wednesday. What excites me most is the project-based learning in our science class, where we design experiments in groups. Honestly, adapting to the faster pace took some effort, but overcoming each small difficulty brings a real sense of growth. How about you? How are you settling into your new class? Can’t wait to hear about your new adventures! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以好友身份回复一则关于高中生活感受的帖子，内容需涵盖个人经历分享、情感表达以及对发帖人的关切与询问。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 被吸引：be drawn to→ be captivated by 实话说：honestly→ frankly/to be honest/to be frank 适应：adapt to→ adjust to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When I walked into the campus on the first day, I was immediately drawn to the various clubs. 拓展句：Walking into the campus on the first day, I was immediately drawn to the various clubs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve already joined the debate team, which meets every Wednesday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What excites me most is the project-based learning in our science class, where we design experiments in groups.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $