广东省东莞市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期五校联考(12月月考)英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期五校联考 高二年级英语试卷 命题人&审题人：东莞市第一中学朱艳芳伍陵闻李晓君 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面两段材料，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。.谐根据各 段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第12题。 1.What was the woman doing just now? A.Organizi血g a party. B.Cleaning after a party. C.Recycling some trash bags. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Divide the recyclables. B.Throw the trash bags. C.Pick up the trash. 听第二段对话，回答第35题。 3.What program did the man watch on the weekend? A.A football game. B.Apolice drama. C.A film about a train trip. 4.How does the woman feel about Slow TV? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious 5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Plant an oak tree. B.Film his oak tree. C.Take a walk outside. 第二节听取信息（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料，将5个小题的信息补充完整，填入答案卡标号为610的空格中。听录音前，你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 Urgent Information from the Whether There is a major 7 in Denver. Where to land In Las Vegas To Los Angeles:There is a flight after. Connecting flight To Seattle:You'll have to wait in the airport for about hours. To Denver or other cities:Speak with the tor further help. 高一英语试是 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小愿，每小题2.5分，满 分25分)， These science-themed field trips will offer you fantastic experiences London's sites of scientific interest Explore London's notable sitcs of scicntific interest along the River Thames,starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Batrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professo.. Visit the London Wetland Centre,Kew Gardens,Battersea Power Station,and the Greenwich Observatory.You will never be far from the river as you experience a wide range of topics including wildlife,medicine,power generation,engineering.physics and astronomy. The science history of Scotland Discover Edinburgh and Glasgow's most famous scientific thinkers,and learn how their ideas supported our emerging understanding of the world from the 16th century onwards Enjov expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment()Learn about the wide cast of advocates and hear from guest speakers,take part in walking seminars()and enjoy several museum trips,as well as visits to two industrial wonders,the Falkirk Wheel and the Whitelee Windfarm. Pre-Historic Southwest England Involve yourself in the early human periodsthe Bronze and Iron Ages.A gentle walking four that explores the pre-historic origins and evidence across Wiitshire and Dorset. Visit several National Trust,English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wiltshire and Salisbury museurs. 11.Which site can you visit along the River Thames? A.Maiden Castle. B.The Falkirk Wheel. C.The Wetland Centre. D.The Salisbury museums. 12.What is the visit to the Southwest England aimed at? A.A closer look at the past. B.A brief exposure to nature. C.Anew view about mysteries. D.A deeper understanding of art. 13.What can visitors expect during all the three trips? A Visits to museums. B.Talks with experts. C.History explorations D.Scientific research. 2 After I retired,I found myself with lots of free time to spare.So I decided to use that time to volunteer. While tutoring with the adult literacy program at my local library,an advertising flyer for a neighborhood group called Westchester Villages caught my eye.Its main job is about matching aging neighbors with 第1页/共4页 local volunteers who help them in a number of different ways:Making short visits,being a walking partner, or driving to doctors'appointments and the like. I am happy to offer myself as a responsible person and a comfort to someone who is nervous about their appointment and concerned about getting there safely on time.I'm usually available to stay with the person I'm driving during their visit and accompany them back to my car for the ride home.These drives also can be ideal times for relaxing conversation.I've had many discussions with them,discovered many common interests,and heard numerous extended stories of past travels and family histories. I often begin rides by comforting a nervous neighbor by calmly saying,"I know where we're going, the most direct route,and the best place to park.You're in good hands with me."These driving experiences also have afforded me opportunities for reflection.I've come to feel united with the neighbors I have come to know.and a more eager awareness of the aging process we all share.In living through so much time with them,I realize I'm going through the same stages. A final irony()for this movie lover is that I no longer need to go to a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search of high drama.Whether it's a World War II-era family story or anxiety about current events or good news from a doctor,I experience all from a definitely front row seat. 14.What did the author decide to do during his free time? A.Work as a librarian. B.Give rides for elderly people. C.Making short visits to sick pcople. D.Play matches with aging neighbors. 15.What might the author's driving experiences remind him of? A.His own aging process. B.A driver's responsibility. C.The value of conversations D.Passengers'words of comfort. 16.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author has been anxious about his health. B.The author has no interest in dramas anymore. C.The author prefers watching movies from a front row. D.The author has found a new way of experiencing life. Recently,a big change quietly took place in agriculture.Yet neither drought nor frost is ever a concern for growers of plants currently grown inside large greenhouses.Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors,using an advanced form of growing called controlled environment agriculture,a method that has the potential to help feed the planet,even while it threatens to further warm it. Controlled environment agriculture has many advantages.Crops are not subject to unexpected extreme weather.Furthermore,these greenhouses can produce more food with fewer nesticides and less water.With computer-controlled temperatures and nutrients,the plants grow with less water and produce much higher yields.But above all,the produce can be bred for flavor,instead of for tolerance to heat,rain 高一英语试题第 nd long-distance transport. The carbon footprint of any given greenhouse tomato can vary quite a bit depending on energy ources,surrounding temperatures and natural light.But various studies have estimated that.on average, he production of a pound of tomatoes in an American or Northern European grcenbouse releases 3 to 3.5 ounds of carbon into the atmosphere.That is about 6 times the carbon footprint of a field tomato,even aking into account the emissions from refrigerafed trucks that oftcn transport field vegetables hundreds or ven thousands of miles to reach consumers.Greenhouses,by contrast,can be built near major populaton enters. Nevertheless,in a rapidly warming world,should we be increasing agriculture's contribution by noving some of it indoors?"We have little choice,"say advocates."With the global population expected to grow by 25 percent to nearly 10 billion people by 2050,food production will need to increase by 60 ercent to 100 percent.With freshwater supplies and land suitable for farming decreasing,and droughts getting worse due to climate change,where will this additional food come from?" 17.What does the underlined part"a big change"in paragraph 1 refer to? AA.The rapid increase of population. B.The threatens of warming the planet. C.The way to deal with natural disasters. D.The tendency to grow vegetables indoors. 18.What does controlled environment agricnlture mainly focus on? Growing crops in extreme weather. B Planting crops with less water. C.Making crops taste good. D.Transporting crops from a long distance. 19.What do we know about American greenhouse tomatoes? A.They are not high-yielding crops. B.They are not really environmentally friendly. C.They are grown far from population centers. D.They are mainly exported to Northern Europe. 20.Which of the following statements may the advocates agree with? A.Greenhouse planting is a necessary but short-term measure. B.Greenhouse planting is tailored for small-population nations. C.Greenhouse planting can help spread the idea of healthy eating. D.Greenhouse planting should be stopped from warming the world. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（共5小题， 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you. As such,you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so. 页/共4项 OAcknowledge the difficulties. Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality. 2 Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing:Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope. Don't focus on the negative. Whether in your personal life or in society,it's easy to focus on what's going wrong.But whatever you focus on,it grows.If you decide to focus on what's going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. Be grateful for what you have. 24 Usually,they're the things we take for granted until they're no longer there,such as good health,a loving family,or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems. 。 No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies,brawse memes,or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system,boosts your mood,makes you feel less pain,and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的)and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room. A.Find your sense of humor. B.Deal with difficulties seriously. C Focus on the good things you have. D.To a large degree,cheerfulness is a choice. E You're not covering your eyes and looking away F.Acknowledge the problems,but don't focus on them too much. G.Being cheerful changes your perspective on the world and your life 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jade lives in Australia,a country famous for kangaroos,but not for snow.Yet at 12,she 26 to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of 27 training space,Jade still built her 28 at the gvm.She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to 29 wnat it was like to pull a sled (across ice.By the age of 14,Jade was 30 The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow,but Jade 31 the tough conditions.Even though every part of her body was 32,she never thought of giving up.In April 2016,Jade made 33 becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole. 高一英语试题第3页 When talking about her34,she stated that every human body is 35,whether you are a man or a woman.But when the talk was posted online,some Internet bullies wrote 36 comments like"Make me a sandwich"to make her feel 37 To prove women's place is far beyond the 38,Jade and her team pusbed on to the South Pole and made it.Holding a plate with a sandwich,Jade39 had her photo taken and posted online.With her shoulders back and head held high,she dared the bullies,"I made you a sandwich.Now 4037 days and 600 km to the South Pole,and you can eat it." 26.A.managed B.determined C.bothered D.subscribed 27.A.authentic B.substantial C.intense D.steady 28.A.career B.ambition C.strength D.motivation 29.A.distinguish B.feel C.recall D.demonstrate 30.A.appropriate B.successful C.available D.ready 31.A.braved B decreased C.transformed D.clarified 32.A.conflicting B.refusing C.yielding D.aching 33.A.advances B.expectations C.history D.efforts 24.A.hobby B.adventure C.advantage D.qualification A.complex B.contradictory C.amazing D.valuable 36.A.mean B.pure C kind D optimistic 37.A.disappointed B.small C.embarrassed D.anxious 38.A.grocery B.firm C.kitchen D.office 39.A.barely B.casually C.sincerely D.proudly 40.A.s B.walk C.run D.cycle 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为4150相应的位置上。 41.There were cheers for each of the educators as they spoke turn 42.A new virus (suspect)of causing the elderly people coughing because many old people are seeking help in hospital now. 43.It's the peak season for job hunting now and we have had lots of (applicant)for these positions. 44.Giant brand bikes are perfect and the one I bought 20 years ago has been working (reliable). 45. (deny)access to the information,the boys built up their math model very slowly. 46.Many parents don't understand how difficult is to get up on a freezing morning. 47.Last week I went to Shenzhen, is the engine of China's economic development. 48.The poor assistant missed the presentation and felt very frustrated,so his friend kept (comfort)him. 49.If you don't like this approach,there is alternative one available. 50. (expose)to sunshine long is known to damage the skins of people. 言3页/共4页 第四部分写作（共三节，满分55分） 第-节句子考查（共7小题，5154小题，每空0.5分；55-57小题，每题3分。满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 51.Tom was put (负责)the officefor his outstanding ability. 52.John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager,who (染上)abad cold last week. S3.With difǚcult problems solved,.Many opponents began to support the manager..(同义句转换) With difficult problems solved,Many opponents began to the manager. 54.To resolve this matter completely,we have to employ gifted engineers to help us..(同义句转换)） To resolve this matter we have employed gifted engineers to help us. 55.Because she didn't participate in the discussion,Mary asked her classmate for the result.V-ing 式改写句子) 56.What is a healthy diet composed of?Many people wonder.(用宾语从句合并句子) 57.让父母开心的是这个孩子在新环境里能够感到自在放松。（用名词性从句翻译句子） 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 上周五下午，你校与国外友好学校联合举办了“线上文化展示交流活动”。请为校英文报写一 篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动讨程（如中西文化元素展示，互动问答等环节)： (2)活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Online Cultural Exchange:A Bridge Between Two Cultures 第三节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短久。 In the quiet town of Willow Creek,lived a young woman named Saran.Sarah was an artist, known for her paintings of landscapes and animals,but beneath her calm appearance,she struggled with anxiety and depression.The pressures of her job and the isolation she often felt had a negative impact on her mental health,and she spent many days feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from the world around her. One afternoon,as Sarah was leaving the local art gallery,she noticed a small,scruffy dog sitting by the door.It looked lost,hungry,and a little scared Sarah's heart softened as she 高一英语试恩第 approached the dog,offering it a piece of her sandwich.The dog waeged its tail and sniffed at the food,but instead of eating,it sat down next to her,as if asking for something more.Feeling an instinctive (pull,Sarah decided to take the dog home with her,naming it:Sunny. Over the next few weeks,Sunny became Sarah's constant companion.Every morning,he would greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail.Sarah soon discovered that Sunny was not iust a pet.but a therapy dog.Whenever she felt her anxiety starting to set in,Sunny would push her hand with his nose or curl up beside her,offering her the comfort of his presence.His gentle behavior and unconditional love helped Sarah feel less alone,and for the first time in months,she began to feel like she had a purpose. One evening,Sarah decided to take Sunny for a walk through the woods near a popular campsite.The sun was setting,and the air was fresh and cool.As they walked deeper intn the forest.Sarah's mind wandered to the dark thoughts she had been battling for so long.Suddenly, Sunny stopped in his tracks and started barking furiously,looking alertly at a thick patch of bushes.Sarah felt a surge of panic,wondering what had startled (him.But before she could react,Sunny dashed toward the bushes,pulling Sarah along with him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of nowhere,Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. Seeing the girl's relieved smile,Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life,but inspired her to change and create. 【第4页1共4页