2026届高三英语应用文之申请信 讲义

2026届高三英语应用文之申请信 一、题型分析 申请信是向机构、学校、组织等表达申请意愿的正式文体，需清晰说明 “申请对象 + 申请理由 + 自身匹配度”。高考常考的话题有留学 / 交换生申请（如申请国外大学、短期交流项目）；校内场景（社团加入、学生会竞选、奖学金申请）；社会场景（志愿者招募、实习岗位申请）。 二、谋篇布局模板（80词左右，3 段式） 开头段（问候 + 自我介绍 + 申请目的） 主体段（核心资质 + 匹配优势 + 相关经历） 结尾段（感谢 + 期待回复 + 联系方式） 三、高分常用句式 1. 开头申请表达 I am writing to apply for the position of [职位名称] advertised on your official website.Having noticed the recruitment of [申请项目], I am eager to submit my application.With a keen interest in [相关领域], I wish to apply for admission to [申请对象]. 2. 个人优势介绍句式 I am confident that my strong sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit make me a suitable candidate. My experience in [相关经历] has equipped me with the necessary skills to meet your requirements. I have a good command of [技能名称，如 computer skills/English] and am proficient in [具体能力]. What distinguishes me from other applicants is my [独特优势，如 practical experience in this field/ability to work under pressure]. 3. 结尾礼貌表达 I would be grateful if you could take my application into account. I sincerely hope to have the chance to contribute my efforts to your organization. Your favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. 4. 正式礼貌用语 避免口语化：用 “would/could” 代替 “will/can”（如 I would appreciate it...） 被动语态显正式：Your program is highly praised by many students. 名词化表达：I have a good understanding of...（代替 I understand...well） 四、注意事项 格式规范： 称呼：对未知性别用 “Dear Sir/Madam”，已知姓名用 “Dear Mr. Wang” 落款：Yours faithfully（未知对方姓名）/Yours sincerely（已知对方姓名），签名与称呼对齐（右侧） 无标题：申请信无需额外拟标题，直接开篇表达目的 语言细节： 时态正确：介绍经历用一般过去时，说明能力 / 现状用一般现在时 避免中式表达：不用 “I very want to apply for it”，改用 “I am eager to apply for it” 字数控制：高考应用文要求 80-110 词，模板基础上补充 1-2 个个性化细节。 常见扣分点： 格式错误（无称呼、落款位置错误） 目的不明确（未说明申请什么） 逻辑混乱（资质与项目无关） 语法错误（时态、主谓一致、介词搭配，如 “apply to” 误写为 “apply for”） 实战训练一 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊”活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信： 1.申请参加本次活动； 2.阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解； 3.结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。 参考词汇：中国工坊Chinese Workshop  中华美食Chinese cuisine  手工艺handicraft  书法calligraphy 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin       实战训练二 假设你是李华，即将赴英国St.Andrew's College交换学习一年。得知宿舍有限需竞争获得，请你提交一份申请。内容包括： 1.申请理由； 2.你的优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Accommodation Office, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 实战训练三 假定你是李华，你从网上得知联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）将在你家乡举办“一带一路”（the Belt and Road Initiative）茶文化交流活动。请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.对活动的认识； 3.个人优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 实战训练一 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China. Upon learning our school will host a "Chinese Workshop," I am writing to apply to participate. Sharing Chinese elements like cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy, it will showcase Chinese culture’s charm and bridge East-West understanding. I wish to lead the Chinese calligraphy session. Beyond an artistic writing form, it embodies profound Chinese philosophy, offering British peers a precious chance to experience Eastern aesthetics. Thank you for your consideration. I sincerely hope to contribute to this cultural exchange. Looking forward to your reply! Sincerely yours Li Jin 实战训练二 Dear Accommodation Office, I am Li Hua, an upcoming exchange student in St Andrew’s College for a year. Given the competitive nature of on-campus accommodation and its limited availability, I am writing to apply for a room. For one thing, the convenient location of the dormitory will greatly facilitate my participation in academic activities and campus life, ensuring that I can fully immerse myself in my studies. For another, I am equipped with excellent self-discipline as well as a team spirit, allowing me to coexist peacefully with roommates and help keep the dormitory in good condition. Additionally, I am fascinated by British culture and anticipate learning more about it through the shared experiences of dorm life. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply.  Yours, Li Hua 实战训练三 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a high school student. With great enthusiasm, I would like to apply for the position of a volunteer for the upcoming UNESCO 'Belt and Road' tea culture exchange event in my hometown.   The event, I believe, will not only be a cultural feast for tea lovers, but also bridge the cultural gap between countries. Through these activities, we can showcase the profound heritage of Chinese tea culture while enhancing foreign friends' appreciation and affection for Chinese traditions. Influenced by my family from an early age, I am proficient in Chinese tea culture. Additionally, I have strong English communication skills along with excellent organizational capabilities and interpersonal abilities, which makes it easier for me to serve as a volunteer. I would be appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $