精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did Mr.Smith get his schooling? A.In Scotland. B.In England. C.In Wales. 2.What does the man want? A.A calculator. B.A coffee. C.A math book. 3.Which group will the woman work with? A.Group A. B.Group B. C.Group C. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which idea is better. B.W here to have dinner. C.When the concert begins. 5.What does the man mean? A.He will live quite far away. BThere was a call for the woman. C.The woman can call him at any time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the man make the call? A.To ask for leave. B.To leave Molloy’s group. C.To join today’s discussions. 7.Who will take charge of today’s seminar(研讨会)? A.Dr.Molloy. B.Thomas Robert. C.A part-timer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What was the man doing during yesterday’s weather report? A.Making a call. B.Preparing for a trip. C.Doing his homework. 9.What’s the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do on Friday? A.She went to a party. B.She relaxed with her family. C.She went to the cinema. 11.Why didn’t the woman go for a picnic? A.Because of the terrible weather. B.Because of a football game. C.Because of her broken car. 12.What did the speakers mainly talk about? A.Mei’s party. B.Favourite hobbies. C.Weekend activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning? A.At 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. 14.How will the man travel to Italy? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By coach. 15.What will the man do in Italy? A.Relax on the beach. B.Enjoy the Italian culture. C.Do some study on art. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Take a good rest. B.Find a nice hotel. C.Work harder. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do these websites help people do? A.Take toys to travel. B.Buy different kinds of toys. C.Sell their toys around the world. 18.What should you do first to take part in it? A.Buy a new toy. B.Contact a travel agency. C.Register a blog for your toy. 19.What should people mail to the agency? A.Postcards. B.Photos. C.Toys. 20.What’s the purpose of the speaker? A.To share an interesting story. B.To make an advertisement. C.To conduct a survey. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 3. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分“In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register for 2 or 2 + workshops and you can get 20% off.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。 B My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. He was a quiet man and he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didn’t really understand his world cither. He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. The summer before my eighth grade, I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field to get rid of weeds (杂草) with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to. At home, my dad said, “A job is a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished. My labor lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. “How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”. I understood immediately that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years! In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. 4. What can we know about the author’s father? A. He lived a rich life. B. He was well-educated. C. He was an outgoing man. D. He worked at a young age. 5. What was the author hired to do by a neighboring farmer? A. Wash tractors. B. Watch the field. C. Deal with harmful weeds. D. Recognize different chemicals. 6. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in paragraph 5? A. Delighted. B. Content. C. Unwilling. D. Stressed. 7. What can we infer from the article? A. The author gave the money to his father. B. The author finally understood the meaning of growth. C. The relationship between the author and his father was not good. D. The author has always been happy to put his money into the household. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者暑假帮邻居除草赚钱，但最后把钱交给了爸爸，因为他理解了父母的辛苦，懂得了成长的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From age 14, he worked. (从14岁起，他开始工作。)”可知，作者的父亲在很小的时候就开始工作了。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The summer before my eighth grade, I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field to get rid of weeds (杂草) with chemicals. (在我八年级前的那个夏天，我是邻居农民雇来在他的地里干活的一群男孩中的一个。他解释了我们的基本任务，拖拉机发动起来，我们就出发了，沿着田地用化学药剂除草。)”可知，作者被邻居的农民雇去处理有害杂草。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished. (父亲的话让我意识到，我的收入可能不会如我所愿。)”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money .(我认为让我拿钱出来是不公平的。)”可知，作者不愿意把钱拿出来，想自己支配。由此推知，在第五段““How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income.(“你挣了多少钱?”爸爸问。我很惊讶，reluctant to say my income.)”中，当爸爸问作者挣了多少钱时，作者是不愿意告知实情的。划线词与unwilling同义。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中爸爸的话“A job is a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household. (工作是成长的一大步。我很高兴你能为这个家做出贡献。)”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. (我认为让我拿钱出来是不公平的。)”可知，作者开始并不理解爸爸说的“工作是成长的一大步”的意义，不愿意把钱拿出来补贴家用。但在最后一段中“I understood immediately that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years! In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. (我立刻明白了，我的劳动是很辛苦的，但是我的成长和我们全家都是依靠父母的辛勤劳动的!爸爸从来没有抱怨过不公平，他工作了这么多年!晚上，爸爸回来了。我骄傲地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。)”作者主动把钱交给了爸爸，说明他理解爸爸的话，明白了成长的意义。故选B项。 C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A healthy mind encourages us to run. D. A short time run can be of benefit. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We are supposed to do a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步对心理健康的益处，通过一项研究指出，即使是短时间的跑步也能带来显著的健康效益，特别是对大脑健康和情绪的提升。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.(但新的研究发现，即使是超级快速的跑步也能带来巨大的健康益处。事实上，似乎仅仅10分钟的跑步不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且实际上也能改善大脑健康。)”可知，新的研究发现短时间的跑步是有益的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.(日本筑波大学的研究人员让参与者在跑步机上只跑了10分钟。然后他们必须进行斯特鲁普颜色和单词测试，这是一种用于测量大脑处理反应时间的测试。)”和第三段“Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition, but no mood improvement.(研究人员随后将这些结果与一项类似的自行车研究进行了比较，该研究也显示认知能力有所提高，但情绪没有改善。)”可知，研究人员通过做实验和比较得出结果。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood.(换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血流增加。)”可知，血流与我们的幸福有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.(但新的研究发现，即使是超级快速的跑步也能带来巨大的健康益处。事实上，似乎仅仅10分钟的跑步不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且实际上也能改善大脑健康。)”和最后一段“So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities.(所以，强迫自己出去跑步真的会让我们感觉更好，可能比其他健身活动更好。)”可知，文章主要介绍了跑步真的对我们的心理有益。故选B。 D Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you came into it in the first place? I couldn’t agree more when I read an article from Live Science that stated “There are several types of memories, and the brain has a unique way of forgetting each kind.” Memory does some funny things. While forgetting is a normal and vital part of our brain function, we have to admit that memory can be a mysterious and naughty joker. One of the most common mysteries is a short-term memory failure where people find themselves entering a room with no memory of why they did so. Everyone has experienced this at least once in their lives. We call it a “senior moment”, but researchers say it’s actually okay to put the blame (责备) on our doorways and not on our ageing brains. The act of walking through a doorway sends a signal to our brains that a new scene has started and that previous memories should be put away. This is what causes our memory failure and confusion. The thoughts we had before we entered that new scene have actually been sectionalized (分区). In an interview with Live Science Gabriel Radvansky, a psychologist at the University of Norte Dame said, “Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an ‘event boundary’ in the mind.” I find this amazing, as I watch it happen to people all around me every day. I guess I should stop telling them they’re getting old and actually explain the cause. For me it’s not doorways that cause a problem. It’s flights of stairs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as I’ve reached the landing. What’s up with that? Now if I can only find out what that means, I’d be truly fascinated. 12. What contributes to our “senior moment” according to the researchers? A. Ageing brains. B. Doorways. C. Different moments. D. The same scenes. 13. Which of the following is Radvansky likely to agree with? A. Walking through a doorway makes us nervous in the mind. B. Sectionalized thoughts disappear when we enter a new scene. C. Too many events in life are harmful to our brain memory. D. Exiting through doorways causes short memory failures. 14 What may confuse the author? A. Whether he should explain the cause to others. B. How much he was fascinated by science. C. How many people suffer from doorway problems. D Why going up the stairs makes him forgetful. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Short Memory Failures Do Have Scientific Reasons. B. Doorways Affect Our Long-Term Memory. C. Different Types of Memories and Forgetting Ways. D. Tips to Avoid Forgetting Why You Enter a Room. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述大脑会短暂的失忆不是年龄大的原因，它有科学的解释。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We call it a “senior moment”, but researchers say it’s actually okay to put the blame (责备) on our doorways and not on our ageing brains.(我们将其称作“一瞬间的老年糊涂（大脑突然短路、犯糊涂的瞬间）”，但研究人员表示，实际上把原因归咎于门道（指经过门口这个行为或场景），而非我们日渐衰老的大脑，也是说得通的。)”可知，作者认为我们有“一瞬间的老年糊涂”的原因在于门道。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an ‘event boundary’ in the mind.(穿过门口进出的时候是作为大脑的“边界事件”服务的。)”可知，在Gabriel Radvansky看来，从门口出来的时候会出现短暂的失忆。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For me it’s not doorways that cause a problem. It’s flights of stairs.(对我来说，不是门口的问题，而是楼梯的问题。)”可知，让作者困惑的是别人是进出门口的时候会暂时失忆，而他是上楼梯时会暂时失忆。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you came into it in the first place? I couldn’t agree more when I read an article from Live Science that stated “There are several types of memories, and the brain has a unique way of forgetting each kind.”(你是否有过走进一个房间，却完全忘了自己原本进来是要做什么的经历？当我读到《生活科学》（Live Science）上的一篇文章称“记忆有几种类型，而大脑遗忘每种记忆的方式都独具特色”时，我深有同感。)”可知，本文主要讲述大脑会短暂的失忆不是年龄大的原因，它有科学的解释。因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Short Memory Failures Do Have Scientific Reasons.(短期记忆故障确实有科学原因。)”故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. ___16___ Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. ___17___ If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ___18___ You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. ___19___ If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. ___20___ A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“Listen to others. (倾听他人。)”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故G选项“Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. (在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. (真诚地说。没有人喜欢被欺骗)”可知，没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故A选项“Tell people the truth. (告诉人们真相)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由下文“You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. (你应该总是说你相信什么，愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信。这有助于塑造一个有吸引力的个性。)”可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故D选项“Have confidence in how you speak and act.(对自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. (如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说话的方式了)”可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故C选项“Be aware of the way you speak. (注意你说话的方式)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. (不是每一天都是完美的，但是热情可以帮助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故E选项“When you act this way, people will love being around you. (当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ____21____ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about two. He had been trying to ____22____ milk from the fridge when he ____23____ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ____24____ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have drawn! I have ____25____ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ____26____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ____27____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____28____ it.” The little boy learned that if he ____29____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _____30_____! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _____31_____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _____32_____ for learning something new, which is, _____33_____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t _____34_____”, we usually learn something _____35_____ from it. 21. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 22. A. buy B. replace C. remove D. protect 23. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 24. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 25. A. seldomly B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 26. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 27. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful 28. A. drink B. put C. try D. make 29. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 30. A. cure B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction 31. A. concerned B. ready C. energetic D. afraid 32. A. situations B. chances C. times D. turns 33. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all 34. A. do B. finish C. go D. work 35. A. lovable B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位著名科学家的童年故事：两岁时他试图从冰箱取牛奶却打翻了瓶子，母亲没有责备他，而是引导他将这次失误转化为学习机会。通过这个经历，科学家领悟到犯错是学习新事物的机会，即使实验“失败”，也能从中获得宝贵经验。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在接受一位记者的采访，这位记者问他为何自己能比一般人更具创造力。A. active积极的；B. absent缺席的，不在的；C. creative有创造力的，创意的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“…a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs(……一位著名的科学家，曾取得过几项非常重要的医学突破)”可知，这位科学家取得过几项重要的医学突破，说明他在研究方面具有创造性。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正试着从冰箱里拿牛奶，却摔了那个滑溜溜的瓶子，里面的牛奶洒得厨房地板上到处都是。A. buy购买；B. replace取代，代替；C. remove移开，去除；D. protect保护。根据空后内容“milk from the fridge(……牛奶从冰箱里)”可推知，这里表达“从冰箱里拿牛奶”。“remove sth from...”意为“从……取出某物”，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正试着从冰箱里拿牛奶，却摔了那个滑溜溜的瓶子，里面的牛奶洒得厨房地板上到处都是。A. fell降落，跌倒；B. fled逃走，消逝；C. escaped逃避，逃脱；D. dropped摔落，掉落。与后文“he could carry it without dropping it(他能拿着它而不摔落下来)”中“dropping”保持一致，这里应是D项“dropped”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他妈妈走进来时，她没有对他大声斥责或进行说教，而是说道：“Robert，你画的这幅画真是太棒了！”A. in honor of为纪念，致敬；B. instead of而不是，代替；C. in spite of尽管，不管；D. in place of代替，取代。根据后文“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have drawn!(Robert，你画的这幅画真是太棒了！)”可推知，妈妈并没有对他大喊大叫或者对他进行说教。选项D“in place of”强调“取代位置”，而此处是“行为替代”，用“instead of”更准确。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少看到这么大的牛奶池。A. seldomly很少，不常；B. happily高兴地；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. apparently看来，显然。根据前文“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have drawn! (Robert，你画的这幅画真是太棒了！)”可推知，妈妈对作者的“意外错误”表示安抚，因此以此感情基调为铺垫，这里应是表达“很少见到如此大的牛奶池”。“seldomly”为频度副词，修饰动词“seen”，符合“强调罕见”的语义。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意下来在“牛奶池”里玩几分钟吗？A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍，参加比赛；C. enjoy享受，喜欢；D. handle处理，应付。根据前文“such a huge pool of milk(如此大的牛奶池)”可知，妈妈将这里说成“牛奶池”，之后又说“Would you like to get down(你是否想要下来……)”，让作者下“牛奶池”，应是想让作者在“牛奶池”里玩几分钟。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他妈妈说：“你知道，我们现在遇到的这件事，其实是一次关于如何用两只小手稳稳拿住大奶瓶的失败试验。”A. failed失败的，有故障的；B. successful成功的；C. fantastic极好的；D. painful痛苦的。分析语境可知，后文“experiment(试验)”应是指代前文作者“从冰箱里拿牛奶，牛奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶洒了一地”的“事故”，这是一个失败的试验。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咱们到后院去吧，把瓶子装满水，然后看看你能不能试试看。A. drink喝，饮；B. put安放；C. try努力，尝试；D. make使让，制作。根据前文“experiment(试验)”可知，妈妈将这个事件说成一个试验，因此“try”符合语境，表达“装满水，看看你能不能尝试拿稳它”含义。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩明白了，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的位置，就能稳稳地拿着而不让它掉落了。A. controlled控制，掌控；B. analysed分析；C. broke破坏，弄坏；D. held抓住，握住。根据后文“the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands(用两只手……靠近顶部的瓶口处)”可知，这里描述拿瓶子的动作，应是用D项“held(握住)”，符合“不滑落”的结果。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么精彩的一课啊！A. cure疗法，治愈；B. teaching教学，授课；C. lesson课程，教训；D. instruction指导，说明。根据前文“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can…(我们去后院吧，把瓶子装满水，然后看看你能不能……)”可知，妈妈带着作者在后院做了如何拿稳瓶子的实验，这对于作者来说，是一堂课，也是一个教训。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错。A. concerned担心的，焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. afraid担心的，害怕的。根据后文“Instead, he learned that mistakes…(相反，他了解到错误……)”可知，作者认为可以从错误中学习，因此，不必害怕犯错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他意识到错误只是学习新东西的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. situations状况，局面；B. chances机会；C. times次数；D. turns（依次轮到的）机会。根据后文“we usually learn something ____15____ from it(我们通常从失败的试验中学习)”可推知，作者认为错误可以是学习新事物的机会。“chances for…”， 意为“……的机会”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，他意识到错误只是学习新东西的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. after all毕竟，最终；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. first of all第一，首先；D. in all总共。根据后文“what scientific experiments are all about(科学实验的实质)”可知，这里在强调科学的实质，应是用“after all”，用于强调“最终的核心事实”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便实验“没有成功”，我们通常也能从中获得一些有价值的收获。A. do做；B. finish完成，结束；C. go去，走；D. work工作，起作用。根据语境以及空前的“doesn’t”可推知，这里应是与前文“a ____7____ experiment”相呼应，表达“实验失败”，应是动词“work(起作用)”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便实验“没有成功”，我们通常也能从中获得一些有价值的收获。A. lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；B. severe十分严重的，严厉的；C. valuable有价值的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“he learned that mistakes were just ____12___ for learning something new(他明白了，犯错恰恰是学习新事物的必要过程)”可推知，在作者认为“犯错”是学习新事物的机会，那么，失败的实验也有价值。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiangsu Provincial City Football League (联赛), commonly known as “Suchao”, has become a remarkable cultural phenomenon in China.It was ____36____ (official) held in 2025 as the first amateur (业余的) league of its kind in the province. The league is made up of 13 city-based teams, ____37____ represent all 13 prefecture-level cities,from Nanjing to Xuzhou. What makes Suchao so special is ____38____ (it) core idea: “public participation and city honor”. ____39____ professional (专业的) leagues, most of its players are amateurs from all walks of life. It is this unique character that ____40____ (bring) its great popularity. Since its beginning, the league ____41____ (achieve) huge success. With tickets ____42____ (sell) at the price as low as 5 yuan, it has attracted more than 180,000 sports fans to stadiums so far, creating an electric atmosphere. Beyond football, the league has significantly helped the ____43____ (develop) of the local tourism and consumption. It is ____44____ exciting event that successfully combines sports with local culture. Many believe that Suchao offers a model, showing ____45____ other regions in China can develop their own vibrant amateur sports events to build community spirit. 【答案】36. officially 37. which 38. its 39. Unlike 40. brings 41. has achieved 42. sold 43. development 44. an 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕江苏省城市足球联赛（“苏超”）展开，介绍了其核心特征与社会价值。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：该联赛于2025年正式举办，是江苏省首个此类业余足球联赛。空处修饰动词held，应填副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：联赛由13支城市代表队组成，这些队伍覆盖了从南京到徐州的全部13个地级市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词teams，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：苏超的特别之处在于它的核心理念：全民参与，城市荣耀。空处修饰名词短语core idea，应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：与职业联赛不同，其参赛球员大多是来自各行各业的业余爱好者。结合语意可知，此处表示与职业联赛不同，空处应用介词unlike，意为“与……不同”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正是这一独特属性，使其深受欢迎。分析句子可知，句子是强调句，空处是句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，强调句式强调了主语this unique character，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自创办以来，联赛已取得巨大成功。空处是句子的谓语，结合时间状语Since its beginning可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the league是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has achieved。故填has achieved。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：门票价格低至5元，截至目前已吸引超过18万名体育爱好者走进体育场，营造出热烈非凡的氛围。句子是with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词sell和宾语tickets之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式sold作宾补。故填sold。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除足球本身外，该联赛还极大地推动了当地旅游业和消费的发展。空处在the和of中间，应填名词development，作helped的宾语，表示“发展”。故填development。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一项令人振奋的赛事，成功将体育与地方文化融为一体。event是可数名词，表示泛指，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人认为，“苏超”提供了一个典范，向中国其他地区展示了如何打造充满活力的本土业余体育赛事，进而凝聚社区精神。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。 46. To save time, he s________ the introduction and went directly to the main content. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】skipped##kipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了节省时间，他跳过了引言，直接进入了主要内容。根据首字母“s”及句意可知，此处为动词skip，根据并列谓语动词“went”可知，此处是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，skip的过去式为skipped。故填skipped。 47. Each of the i________ in the group has the same chance to voice his opinion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】individuals##ndividuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小组中的每个人都有同样的机会表达自己的意见。由Each和in the group可知，空格处意为“每个人”，由首字母提示i可知，是individual，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填individuals。 48. According to the witness’s a________, the suspect was seen leaving the area around midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据目击者的陈述，有人看到嫌疑人在午夜左右离开该区域。根据首字母“a”及句意可知，此处为名词account作宾语，意为“描述”，“according to one’s account”为固定搭配，意为“根据某人的陈述/描述”。故填account。 49. The manager has a f________ approach and is always open to new ideas from the team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位经理处事方式灵活，总是愿意接纳团队的新想法。根据首字母“f”及句意可知，此处为形容词flexible意为“灵活的”，修饰名词“approach”作定语。故填flexible。 50. After running the marathon, she felt e________ tired but proud. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：跑完马拉松后，她感到极其疲惫但很自豪。根据句意“极其”和首字母可知，此处为副词extremely，作状语，修饰形容词tired。故填extremely。 51. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels ________ (主动建议) and smiled at his mom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：“放学后我要去Dillon的杂货店工作，”Nels主动提议，并对妈妈笑了笑。根据汉语提示“主动建议”以空后“and”连接的并列谓语“smiled”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，用动词offer的过去式offered。故填offered。 52. The school offers several interesting ________ (选修课), such as robotics and creative writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】electives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校开设了多门有趣的选修课，例如机器人技术和创意写作。根据汉语提示“选修课”可知，此处为名词elective，作宾语，several修饰名词复数形式。故填electives。 53. For many artists,digital art has become a preferred ________ (手段) for expressing their creative ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于许多艺术家而言，数字艺术已成为他们表达创意理念的首选方式。根据汉语提示可知用名词means，作表语，故填means。 54. It’s important to spend ________ (高质量的) time with your family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quality 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：花高质量的时间陪伴家人是很重要的。根据汉语提示“高质量的”可知，此处为形容词quality作定语，用于修饰名词time。故填quality。 55. He managed to stay calm for a while, but finally ________ (爆发) with anger when he heard the news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他设法冷静了一会儿，但当他听到这个消息时，最终勃然大怒。“爆发”应用动词explode，作谓语，结合“managed”或“heard”可知，时态应用一般过去时，explode需用过去式形式，短语explode with anger意为“勃然大怒”。故填exploded。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，一名高一新生。你想在学校创建一个“英语电影俱乐部”(English Film Club)，但对于如何成功创建并运营它感到困惑。请你给你的外教 Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，向他求助。邮件内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.求助内容； 3.表示感谢。 注 意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Senior One student. I’m writing to ask for your help because I want to start an English Film Club at school but don’t know how to do it well. Could you tell me what activities we can organize, like which films are suitable for us? Also, I wonder how we can attract more classmates to join. I think your advice, which is based on your rich experience, will be very useful for me. Thank you so much for your time and help. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一新生李华的身份给外教Mr. Smith写邮件，说明想创建英语电影俱乐部并就创建和运营问题求助，最后表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创建：start→ set up 合适的：suitable→ fit 吸引：attract→ draw 建议：advice→ proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think your advice, which is based on your rich experience, will be very useful for me. 拓展句：I think your advice based on your rich experience will be very useful for me 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, I wonder how we can attract more classmates to join.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think your advice, which is based on your rich experience, will be very useful for me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 When Leo first stepped into Greenwood High, the hallways felt like a maze (迷 宫) he could never navigate (找到方向). Coming from a small town school to this large,bustling (繁忙的) school left him feeling completely lost. For the first week, he ate lunch alone in the corner of the dining hall, his eyes fixed on his tray (托盘), too shy to even glance at the chatty groups around him. He missed his old friends, his old routines, and the familiar comfort of his previous life. One Thursday, during a particularly confusing science class about ecosystems, the teacher, Mr. Davies, announced a group project. “You’1l be working in pairs to create a model and presentation,” he declared, reading out the assigned (分配好的) pairs. When he read, “Leo and David,” Leo’s heart sank. He had never even spoken to David, who was one of the most popular and active boys in class, always surrounded by a group of laughing friends. After class, David walked to Leo’s desk. “Hey, you’re Leo, right? We’re partners for this project. Want to meet in the library after school to brainstorm?” he asked with an easygoing smile. Leo just nodded, a knot of anxiety in his stomach. He was sure David, like everyone else, probably thought he was quiet and awkward. Their first meeting in the library was quiet.Leo spoke little, only giving short answers to David’s questions. David, however, didn’t seem bothered (烦恼的). He patiently shared his ideas and slowly tried to draw Leo into the conversation. To Leo’s surprise, David didn’t just talk about the project; he also asked Leo about his interests. When Leo said he liked drawing and building models, David smiled. “That’s perfect! You can take charge of the design and model-building part for our project then!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they worked together more, Leo found himself slowly opening up to his new partner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As they worked together more, Leo found himself slowly opening up to his new partner. He shared more about his drawing hobbies, and David listened carefully, even asking for his opinions on the model’s details. Gradually, Leo felt less shy — he laughed at David’s jokes and joined in discussions actively. By the time they finished the project, Leo had not only made a great model but also gained a friend. He finally felt at home in Greenwood High. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从小镇学校转学到格林伍德高中的Leo因学校庞大、环境陌生而感到迷茫孤独，在科学课分组项目中与班级受欢迎的David成为搭档，初次合作时Leo拘谨寡言，而David耐心引导并关注其兴趣的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写：由续写首句内容“随着他们合作得越来越多，Leo发现自己慢慢向这位新搭档敞开心扉。”可知，本段可描写Leo敞开心扉的具体表现、合作成果，以及最终收获友谊、适应新学校的结局。 2. 续写线索：敞开心扉—分享爱好—积极参与—完成项目—收获友谊—适应学校 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①分享：share/impart ②询问：ask/inquire ③加入：join in/take part in ④完成：finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①拘谨的：shy/reserved ②积极的：actively/positively ③自在的：at home/comfortable 【点睛】[高分句型1] He shared more about his drawing hobbies, and David listened carefully, even asking for his opinions on the model’s details. （由现在分词短作伴随状语） [高分句型2] By the time they finished the project Leo had not only made a great model but also gained a friend. （由not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did Mr.Smith get his schooling? A.In Scotland. B.In England. C.In Wales. 2.What does the man want? A.A calculator. B.A coffee. C.A math book. 3.Which group will the woman work with? A.Group A. B.Group B. C.Group C. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which idea is better. B.W here to have dinner. C.When the concert begins. 5.What does the man mean? A.He will live quite far away. B.There was a call for the woman. C.The woman can call him at any time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the man make the call? A.To ask for leave. B.To leave Molloy’s group. C.To join today’s discussions. 7.Who will take charge of today’s seminar(研讨会)? A.Dr.Molloy. B.Thomas Robert. C.A part-timer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What was the man doing during yesterday’s weather report? A.Making a call. B.Preparing for a trip. C.Doing his homework. 9.What’s the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do on Friday? A.She went to a party. B.She relaxed with her family. C.She went to the cinema. 11Why didn’t the woman go for a picnic? A.Because of the terrible weather. B.Because of a football game. C.Because of her broken car. 12What did the speakers mainly talk about? A.Mei’s party. B.Favourite hobbies. C.Weekend activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning? A.At 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. 14.How will the man travel to Italy? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By coach. 15.What will the man do in Italy? A.Relax on the beach. B.Enjoy the Italian culture. C.Do some study on art. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Take a good rest. B.Find a nice hotel. C.Work harder. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do these websites help people do? A.Take toys to travel. B.Buy different kinds of toys. C.Sell their toys around the world. 18.What should you do first to take part in it? A.Buy a new toy. B.Contact a travel agency. C.Register a blog for your toy. 19.What should people mail to the agency? A.Postcards. B.Photos. C.Toys. 20.What’s the purpose of the speaker? A.To share an interesting story. B.To make an advertisement. C.To conduct a survey. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 3. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. B My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. He was a quiet man and he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didn’t really understand his world cither. He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. The summer before my eighth grade, I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field to get rid of weeds (杂草) with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to. At home, my dad said, “A job is a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished. My labor lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. “How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”. I understood immediately that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years! In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. 4. What can we know about the author’s father? A. He lived a rich life. B. He was well-educated. C. He was an outgoing man. D. He worked at a young age. 5. What was the author hired to do by a neighboring farmer? A. Wash tractors. B. Watch the field. C. Deal with harmful weeds. D. Recognize different chemicals. 6. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in paragraph 5? A. Delighted. B. Content. C. Unwilling. D. Stressed. 7. What can we infer from the article? A. The author gave the money to his father. B. The author finally understood the meaning of growth. C. The relationship between the author and his father was not good. D. The author has always been happy to put his money into the household. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A healthy mind encourages us to run. D A short time run can be of benefit. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We are supposed to do a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. D Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you came into it in the first place? I couldn’t agree more when I read an article from Live Science that stated “There are several types of memories, and the brain has a unique way of forgetting each kind.” Memory does some funny things. While forgetting is a normal and vital part of our brain function, we have to admit that memory can be a mysterious and naughty joker. One of the most common mysteries is a short-term memory failure where people find themselves entering a room with no memory of why they did so. Everyone has experienced this at least once in their lives. We call it a “senior moment”, but researchers say it’s actually okay to put the blame (责备) on our doorways and not on our ageing brains. The act of walking through a doorway sends a signal to our brains that a new scene has started and that previous memories should be put away. This is what causes our memory failure and confusion. The thoughts we had before we entered that new scene have actually been sectionalized (分区). In an interview with Live Science Gabriel Radvansky, a psychologist at the University of Norte Dame said, “Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an ‘event boundary’ in the mind.” I find this amazing, as I watch it happen to people all around me every day. I guess I should stop telling them they’re getting old and actually explain the cause. For me it’s not doorways that cause a problem. It’s flights of stairs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as I’ve reached the landing. What’s up with that? Now if I can only find out what that means, I’d be truly fascinated. 12. What contributes to our “senior moment” according to the researchers? A. Ageing brains. B. Doorways. C. Different moments. D. The same scenes. 13. Which of the following is Radvansky likely to agree with? A. Walking through a doorway makes us nervous in the mind. B. Sectionalized thoughts disappear when we enter a new scene. C. Too many events in life are harmful to our brain memory. D. Exiting through doorways causes short memory failures. 14. What may confuse the author? A. Whether he should explain the cause to others. B. How much he was fascinated by science. C. How many people suffer from doorway problems. D. Why going up the stairs makes him forgetful. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Short Memory Failures Do Have Scientific Reasons. B. Doorways Affect Our Long-Term Memory. C. Different Types of Memories and Forgetting Ways. D. Tips to Avoid Forgetting Why You Enter a Room. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. ___16___ Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. ___17___ If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ___18___ You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. ___19___ If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. ___20___ A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ____21____ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about two. He had been trying to ____22____ milk from the fridge when he ____23____ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ____24____ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have drawn! I have ____25____ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ____26____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ____27____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____28____ it.” The little boy learned that if he ____29____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _____30_____! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _____31_____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _____32_____ for learning something new, which is, _____33_____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t _____34_____”, we usually learn something _____35_____ from it. 21. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 22. A. buy B. replace C. remove D. protect 23. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 24. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 25. A. seldomly B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 26. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 27. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful 28. A. drink B. put C. try D. make 29. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 30. A. cure B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction 31. A. concerned B. ready C. energetic D. afraid 32. A. situations B. chances C. times D. turns 33. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all 34. A. do B. finish C. go D. work 35. A. lovable B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiangsu Provincial City Football League (联赛), commonly known as “Suchao”, has become a remarkable cultural phenomenon in China.It was ____36____ (official) held in 2025 as the first amateur (业余的) league of its kind in the province. The league is made up of 13 city-based teams, ____37____ represent all 13 prefecture-level cities,from Nanjing to Xuzhou. What makes Suchao so special is ____38____ (it) core idea: “public participation and city honor”. ____39____ professional (专业的) leagues, most of its players are amateurs from all walks of life. It is this unique character that ____40____ (bring) its great popularity. Since its beginning, the league ____41____ (achieve) huge success. With tickets ____42____ (sell) at the price as low as 5 yuan, it has attracted more than 180,000 sports fans to stadiums so far, creating an electric atmosphere. Beyond football, the league has significantly helped the ____43____ (develop) of the local tourism and consumption. It is ____44____ exciting event that successfully combines sports with local culture. Many believe that Suchao offers a model, showing ____45____ other regions in China can develop their own vibrant amateur sports events to build community spirit. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。 46. To save time, he s________ the introduction and went directly to the main content. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Each of the i________ in the group has the same chance to voice his opinion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. According to the witness’s a________, the suspect was seen leaving the area around midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The manager has a f________ approach and is always open to new ideas from the team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. After running the marathon, she felt e________ tired but proud. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels ________ (主动建议) and smiled at his mom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The school offers several interesting ________ (选修课), such as robotics and creative writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. For many artists,digital art has become a preferred ________ (手段) for expressing their creative ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It’s important to spend ________ (高质量的) time with your family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He managed to stay calm for a while, but finally ________ (爆发) with anger when he heard the news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，一名高一新生。你想在学校创建一个“英语电影俱乐部”(English Film Club)，但对于如何成功创建并运营它感到困惑。请你给你的外教 Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，向他求助。邮件内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.求助内容； 3.表示感谢。 注 意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 When Leo first stepped into Greenwood High, the hallways felt like a maze (迷 宫) he could never navigate (找到方向). Coming from a small town school to this large,bustling (繁忙的) school left him feeling completely lost. For the first week, he ate lunch alone in the corner of the dining hall, his eyes fixed on his tray (托盘), too shy to even glance at the chatty groups around him. He missed his old friends, his old routines, and the familiar comfort of his previous life. One Thursday, during a particularly confusing science class about ecosystems, the teacher, Mr. Davies, announced a group project. “You’1l be working in pairs to create a model and presentation,” he declared, reading out the assigned (分配好的) pairs. When he read, “Leo and David,” Leo’s heart sank. He had never even spoken to David, who was one of the most popular and active boys in class, always surrounded by a group of laughing friends. After class, David walked to Leo’s desk. “Hey, you’re Leo, right? We’re partners for this project. Want to meet in the library after school to brainstorm?” he asked with an easygoing smile. Leo just nodded, a knot of anxiety in his stomach. He was sure David, like everyone else, probably thought he was quiet and awkward. Their first meeting in the library was quiet.Leo spoke little, only giving short answers to David’s questions. David, however, didn’t seem bothered (烦恼的). He patiently shared his ideas and slowly tried to draw Leo into the conversation. To Leo’s surprise, David didn’t just talk about the project; he also asked Leo about his interests. When Leo said he liked drawing and building models, David smiled. “That’s perfect! You can take charge of the design and model-building part for our project then!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they worked together more, Leo found himself slowly opening up to his new partner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $