精品解析：陕西省渭南市实验初级中学共同体2025-2026学年上学期九年级第二次学情调研英语试卷

LW 2025～2026学年度第一学期学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．A．Lao She. B．Mo Yan. C．Hemingway. 3．A．Flowers. B．Potatoes. C．Grapes. 4．A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she is tired. C．Because she doesn’t like the film. 5．A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 6．A．To the train station. B．To the zoo. C．To the hospital. 7．A．Purple. B．Orange. C．Blue. 8．A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 10．A．180 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．50 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What’s the population of Singapore? A．About 6.35 million. B．About 5.63 million. C．About 4.16 million. 12．When will the girl visit Singapore? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What do volunteers need to do? A．Help clean the school and community B．Help pick up the rubbish by the river. C．Help clean the local park and plant trees. 14．How long will the activity last? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 15．Where should students sign up if they want to take part in the activity? A．At the park. B．At the school hall. C．At the community centre. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．The museum opens at ________ a.m. on weekends. 17．The museum is ________ and visitors can come to visit it with their ID cards. 18．They can’t eat in the museum, but they can take ________ with them. 19．They can ________ in the museum, but they can’t touch the things there. 20．They should leave before 5 p.m., because the museum needs ________ to do some cleaning. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary’s family has a special tradition: “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in the living room after dinner. During the night, all ____1____ are turned off, and her parents prepare some snacks and fruits. The family take turns sharing stories and others listen carefully. Last week, Mary’s father told ____2____ funny story about his childhood. He broke a window by accident while playing baseball. His story made everyone laugh ____3____. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s ____4____ eighth year working in the hospital. She ____5____ many people so far and that makes Mary very proud of her. It’s Friday again. Mary ____6____ wait to talk about her school field trip. She saw many amazing plants and took lots of photos of them. Several boys tried catching fish ____7____ the river, but their teacher stopped them. The teacher said, “Safety comes first.” Now, Mary is working on a nature report and hopes ____8____ some ideas from her parents. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandparents are ____9____ excellent storytellers and the best cooks. Through this special tradition, Mary’s family learn about each other’s past, present and dreams. She hopes ____10____ forever. 1. A. phone B. phones C. phone’s D. phones’ 2. A. / B. the C. a D. an 3. A. happily B. happy C. wisely D. wise 4. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 5. A. helps B. has helped C. helped D. will help 6. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. A. to punish B. punish C. to get D. get 9. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 10. A. that this tradition will last B. that will this tradition last C. whether this tradition will last D. whether will this tradition last 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so ____11____ that it covers a little more than half the size of China. However, climate (气候) change and human ____12____ make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “____13____” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may ____14____ into hot, dry grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were ____15____ by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. As they become dry, they can ____16____ catch fire. Besides, people ____17____ rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and ____18____ more than 6% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even ____19____. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live ____20____ else. So, we must take action to save it right now. 11. A. hopeless B. rapid C. fair D. wide 12. A. standards B. activities C. feelings D. policies 13. A. surprised B. angry C. tired D. mad 14. A. turn B. divide C. spread D. add 15. A. polluted B. caused C. presented D. reused 16. A. easily B. mainly C. powerfully D. properly 17. A. read out B. throw away C. cut down D. cut off 18. A. replace B. produce C. repeat D. store 19. A. lazier B. colder C. cleaner D. hotter 20. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Surfing is a kind of water sport. ____21____ Surfing started in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii more than 800 years ago they brought their love of surfing with them. ____22____ It was also an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. ____23____ After World War II, plastic foam boards (塑料泡沫板) appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. Surfboards come in many different kinds, including short boards, longboards, and fun boards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. ____24____ China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. ____25____ It’s a sport that needs physical strength, balance (平衡感) and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! A. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. B. In recent years, surfing has become popular among young Chinese sports lovers. C. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. D. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. E. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A School Trip to China Paocai Museum 1:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m., Friday, June 20th Activities: *Explore the history of Chinese paocai. *Know different paocai’s looks from all over the world. *Learn to make your own paocai from Ms Li and take it home. Things to Bring: Diary & pen Rules No touching exhibits. Stay with the group at all times. Listen to Ms Li carefully. No waste when making paocai. No running or shouting. Let’s discover the world of paocai together! By Sunshine Middle School 26. How long will the school trip last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 3 hours. 27. Which rule should students follow according to the poster? A. B. C. D. 28. You can probably read this text in ________. A a school newspaper B. a science report C. a sports website D. a health magazine B Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). According to Wang, Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction (科幻小说) began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that belonged to him only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful “flowers”. Hai Ya’s works feature (以……为特色) a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “________ Instead, it is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. The word “prediction” means a statement that says what you think will happen. 29. How does the writer start this passage? A. By using a saying. B. By giving an example. C. By listing a fact. D. By telling a story. 30. What does the underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Invited. B. Encouraged. C. Found. D. Created. 31. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. I think that science fiction opens the world to kids. B. I don’t think history is something completely in the past. C. I think that science fiction should be based on history. D. I agree that imagination is the most important to literary creation. 32. This passage is mainly about ________. A. three winners of the Hugo Award B. the characters of The Space-Time Painter C. the importance of The Space-Time Painter D. Hai Ya and his The Space-Time Painter C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 33. In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why people invented the exoskeleton robot. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How the exoskeleton robot was invented. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 35. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. old tourists like cable cars better B. exoskeleton robots are too heavy C. young people like the robots more D. old people may use the robots most Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 近来，我读了一本书《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。 ________, I have read a book named How the Steel Was Tempered. 37. 我被保尔·柯察金永不放弃的精神深深打动。 I am deeply moved by Pavel Korchagin’s ________ of never giving up. 38. 为了保护人民不再受压迫，他英勇奋斗了一生。 To ________ people against oppression, he fought bravely throughout his life. 39. 即使后来遭受病痛的折磨甚至双目失明，他也没有停止战斗。 Although he ________ illness and even lost his sight, he didn’t stop fighting. 40. 在我看来，他的名字就是英雄的代名词。 ________, his name is a synonym for heroes. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we ask flower improve excited tell provide be interest two Dear Tom, I want to share our school’s new plant corner with you. Last Monday, our teacher led us there, and I found that there were not only common ____41____, but also rare herbs (稀有的草药) like mint and lavender. The corner used to be a messy area with a lot of old boxes. Our head teacher wanted to ____42____ it, so she planned to turn it into an educational space. Teachers and students ____43____ seeds (种子), pots and even small tools to help this project. ____44____ science teacher taught us skills about plant care. She said, “First, control the water—too much water will harm the roots. ____45____, put pots in bright places, since sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis (光合作用). And remember, patience ____46____ the most important—plants won’t grow up overnight.” Every Wednesday, we checked the plants’ condition. Last week, we noticed little buds on the flowers! We took photos ____47____ and took pride in ourselves. Last Friday, the school newspaper interviewed us. When we were ____48____ what we learned during the process, we said, “We not only learn plant knowledge, but also understand the importance of responsibility (责任).” I think you’d love this corner, as you’re ____49____ in nature. If you visit our school, I’ll show you the growing herbs and ____50____ you more stories about them. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Wang Yuhan Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What’s the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It works as a pun (双关语). As “upside down” in Chinese sounds like “arrive”, so its meaning is “fortune arrives at your home”. So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it’s a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite. In the past, we commonly saw the word fu upside down on the shelves, on the bins (垃圾桶) and on some vats (桶，盆) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know the reason? That’s because we use the rice VAT, the water VAT and rubbish bins to pour (泼) things out. People hang the Chinese character fu upside down on them to avoid pouring the fortune out. And the shelves are used to store things, so they are put the upside-down fu to show fortune can come, too. Now it’s not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just consider it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture. 51 What is the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It’s “________”. 52. Why do people hang the fu upside down on the rice VAT, the water VAT and rubbish bins? People hang the Chinese character fu upside down on them to ________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________. 55. What title can you make for this passage by using “tradition, hang fu upside down”? The title can be “________”. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look sad, Jim. ____56____? B: Well, I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____57____? B: Yes, she said sorry to me at once, but I’m still angry with her. ____58____? A: You can talk about your feelings to her. Maybe she just wants to know more about you, but she uses the wrong way. B: I’ll try. But I don’t know how to start. A: Why not write a letter to her? B: ____59____. It’s easier to write than to speak. A: Yes. It gives us time to organize our words and express ourselves more properly. B: You’re right. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 为了吸引更多的外国游客来西安旅游，西安文旅在公众号上发起了以“Welcome to Xi’an”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Location: in the northwest of China History: over 3,000 years Importance: the capital of 13 dynasties, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road Places of interest: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall, ... Food: Yangrou Paomo, Roujiamo, ... People: forthright (豪爽的), friendly 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。 Welcome to Xi’an ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LW 2025～2026学年度第一学期学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．A．Lao She. B．Mo Yan. C．Hemingway. 3．A．Flowers. B．Potatoes. C．Grapes. 4．A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she is tired. C．Because she doesn’t like the film. 5．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 6．A．To the train station. B．To the zoo. C．To the hospital. 7．A．Purple. B．Orange. C．Blue. 8．A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 10．A．180 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．50 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What’s the population of Singapore? A．About 6.35 million. B．About 5.63 million. C．About 4.16 million. 12．When will the girl visit Singapore? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What do volunteers need to do? A．Help clean the school and community. B．Help pick up the rubbish by the river. C．Help clean the local park and plant trees. 14．How long will the activity last? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 15．Where should students sign up if they want to take part in the activity? A．At the park. B．At the school hall. C．At the community centre. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．The museum opens at ________ a.m. on weekends. 17．The museum is ________ and visitors can come to visit it with their ID cards. 18．They can’t eat in the museum, but they can take ________ with them. 19．They can ________ in the museum, but they can’t touch the things there. 20．They should leave before 5 p.m., because the museum needs ________ to do some cleaning. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary’s family has a special tradition: “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in the living room after dinner. During the night, all ____1____ are turned off, and her parents prepare some snacks and fruits. The family take turns sharing stories and others listen carefully. Last week, Mary’s father told ____2____ funny story about his childhood. He broke a window by accident while playing baseball. His story made everyone laugh ____3____. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s ____4____ eighth year working in the hospital. She ____5____ many people so far and that makes Mary very proud of her. It’s Friday again. Mary ____6____ wait to talk about her school field trip. She saw many amazing plants and took lots of photos of them. Several boys tried catching fish ____7____ the river, but their teacher stopped them. The teacher said, “Safety comes first.” Now, Mary is working on a nature report and hopes ____8____ some ideas from her parents. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandparents are ____9____ excellent storytellers and the best cooks. Through this special tradition, Mary’s family learn about each other’s past, present and dreams. She hopes ____10____ forever. 1. A. phone B. phones C. phone’s D. phones’ 2. A. / B. the C. a D. an 3. A. happily B. happy C. wisely D. wise 4. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 5. A. helps B. has helped C. helped D. will help 6. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. A. to punish B. punish C. to get D. get 9. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 10. A. that this tradition will last B. that will this tradition last C. whether this tradition will last D. whether will this tradition last 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽家每周五晚的“故事之夜”这一特别传统，讲述了上周的活动内容以及玛丽对本周活动的期待，还提到玛丽想邀请祖父母加入，最后表达了玛丽希望这个传统能永远延续下去的愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：在夜间，所有的电话都被关掉，她的父母准备一些零食和水果。 phone电话，名词单数；phones电话，名词复数；phone’s电话的，名词单数所有格；phones’电话的，名词复数所有格。根据“all”可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，玛丽的父亲讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。 /不填；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个有趣的故事，“funny”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的故事使每个人都开心地大笑。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wise明智的，形容词。此处修饰动词“laugh”用副词，根据“His story made everyone laugh”可知是开心地大笑。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这是她在医院工作的第八年。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“year”用形容词性物主代词，故选D。 5题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经帮助了很多人，这让玛丽为她感到非常骄傲。 helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；has helped帮助，现在完成时；helped帮助，动词过去式或过去分词；will help帮助，一般将来时。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：玛丽迫不及待地想谈论她的学校实地考察。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：几个男孩试图在河里抓鱼，但他们的老师阻止了他们。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“catching fish...the river”可知是在河里抓鱼，用介词“in”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，玛丽正在写一份自然报告，希望从父母那里得到一些想法。 to punish惩罚，动词不定式；punish惩罚，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式；get得到，动词原形。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，排除BD；根据“some ideas from her parents”可知是希望得到想法。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她的祖父母都是优秀的讲故事的人和最好的厨师。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“Her grandparents”可知是两者都是优秀的讲故事的人和最好的厨师，用“both”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她希望这个传统能永远延续下去。 that this tradition will last这一传统将持续下去，陈述语序；that will this tradition last这一传统将持续下去，疑问语序；whether this tradition will last这一传统是否将持续下去，陈述语序；whether will this tradition last这一传统是否将持续下去，疑问语序。“hope”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据语境可知是希望这个传统能永远延续下去，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so ____11____ that it covers a little more than half the size of China. However, climate (气候) change and human ____12____ make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “____13____” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may ____14____ into hot, dry grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were ____15____ by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. As they become dry, they can ____16____ catch fire. Besides, people ____17____ rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and ____18____ more than 6% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even ____19____. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live ____20____ else. So, we must take action to save it right now. 11. A. hopeless B. rapid C. fair D. wide 12. A. standards B. activities C. feelings D. policies 13. A. surprised B. angry C. tired D. mad 14 A. turn B. divide C. spread D. add 15. A. polluted B. caused C. presented D. reused 16. A. easily B. mainly C. powerfully D. properly 17. A. read out B. throw away C. cut down D. cut off 18. A. replace B. produce C. repeat D. store 19. A. lazier B. colder C. cleaner D. hotter 20. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林因气候变化和人类破坏而面临退化的危机，强调了它对地球生态的关键作用，并呼吁立即采取保护行动。 【11题详解】 句意：它如此之宽，覆盖了半个中国多一点的面积。 hopeless没有希望的；rapid迅速的；fair公平的；wide宽的。根据空格后“it covers a little more than half the size of China.”可知，它覆盖了半个中国多一点的面积，说明它是宽的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，气候变化和人类活动使它“生病”。 standards标准；activities活动；feelings感觉；policies政策。根据后文“Besides, people…rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.”可知，此处指人类的“活动”对雨林造成影响，如后文提到的砍伐、烧荒等。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是现在，它感觉太“累”了，无法恢复了。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；tired累的；mad发狂的。根据前一句“Usually, the rainforest can fix itself.”可知，前文提到雨林通常可自我修复，现在因受损严重而难以恢复，tired在此为拟人化用法，表达“无力自愈”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：根据一项新的研究，那里的许多树木可能会死亡，亚马逊雨林可能会在几年后变成炎热干燥的草原。 turn转变；divide分；spread传播；add添加。根据“the Amazon Rainforest may…into hot, dry grassland in a few years”可知，此处指亚马逊雨林可能会在几年后变成炎热干燥草原。turn into“转变为”，动词短语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。 polluted污染；caused引起，导致；presented呈现；reused再次利用。根据前一句“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest.”可知，此处指干旱是由气候变化引起的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们变干时，很容易着火。 easily容易地；mainly主要地；powerfully强大地；properly合适地。根据前一句“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，当树变干时，很容易着火。因此，此处应填入easily，形容干燥的树木着火的“容易程度”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，人们砍伐雨林树木来获取木材。 read out读出，朗读；throw away扔掉；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据空格后“rainforest trees for wood”可知，此处指为了获取木材砍伐雨林树木。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那里丰富的植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳，并产生地球上超过6%的氧气。 replace代替，替换；produce生产；repeat重复；store储存。根据“The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and…more than 6% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气).”可知，此处指植物通过光合作用“产生”氧气。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。 lazier更懒惰的；colder更冷的；cleaner更干净的；hotter更热的。根据空格前“there will be more CO2”可知，更多二氧化碳会加剧温室效应，使地球“更热”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们中的许多无法在其他任何地方生存。 everywhere所有地方；somewhere一些地方；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据前一句“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.”可知，此处指动植物中的许多无法在其他任何地方生存。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Surfing is a kind of water sport. ____21____ Surfing started in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii more than 800 years ago, they brought their love of surfing with them. ____22____ It was also an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. ____23____ After World War II, plastic foam boards (塑料泡沫板) appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. Surfboards come in many different kinds, including short boards, longboards, and fun boards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. ____24____ China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. ____25____ It’s a sport that needs physical strength, balance (平衡感) and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! A. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. B. In recent years, surfing has become popular among young Chinese sports lovers. C. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. D. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. E. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕冲浪这项水上运动展开，介绍了它的起源、冲浪板的发展、在世界及中国的传播，以及冲浪所需的条件。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Surfing is a kind of water sport.”可知，冲浪是一种水上运动），D选项“冲浪者用冲浪板捕捉并驾驭碎浪。”，这是对“冲浪是什么”的具体解释，承接上文对水上运动的说明。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“they brought their love of surfing with them”以及后文 “It was also an important part of their culture.”可知，他们带来了对冲浪的热爱并且它也是他们文化的重要部分，A选项“对冲浪早期的夏威夷人来说，冲浪不仅是一项运动。”，既承接了“热爱冲浪”，又引出了“文化部分”的描述。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Hawaiians carved their surfboards from the wood of special trees.”以及后文“After World War Ⅱ, plastic foam boards appeared and the shape improved.”可知，夏威夷人用特殊树木的木头雕刻冲浪板，二战后，塑料泡沫板出现且形状得到改进。E选项“最初的冲浪板长约3到7米，重量超过50公斤。”，这是对早期木质冲浪板的具体描述，衔接了“早期冲浪板”到“后来冲浪板改进”的内容。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century.”以及后文“China set up its national surfing team in 2018…”可知，20世纪初冲浪传入西方世界，中国 2018年成立了国家冲浪队。B选项“近年来，冲浪在年轻的中国体育爱好者中流行起来。”，承接了“冲浪的传播”，并引出中国冲浪的发展。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据后文“It’s a sport that needs physical strength, balance and a love for the water.”可知，它是一项需要体力、平衡和对水的热爱的运动。C选项“冲浪不仅是驾驭海浪，还关乎与海洋联结、享受乐趣。”，这是对冲浪意义的总结，同时引出后文对冲浪所需条件的描述。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A School Trip to China Paocai Museum 1:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m., Friday, June 20th Activities: *Explore the history of Chinese paocai. *Know different paocai’s looks from all over the world. *Learn to make your own paocai from Ms Li and take it home. Things to Bring: Diary & pen Rules No touching exhibits. Stay with the group at all times. Listen to Ms Li carefully. No waste when making paocai. No running or shouting. Let’s discover the world of paocai together! By Sunshine Middle School 26. How long will the school trip last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 3 hours. 27. Which rule should students follow according to the poster? A. B. C. D. 28. You can probably read this text in ________. A. a school newspaper B. a science report C. a sports website D. a health magazine 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学组织学生参观中国泡菜博物馆的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m., Friday, June 20th”可知，活动从下午1:30到下午5:30，共持续4个小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No touching exhibits.”可知，不许触碰展品，与选项B图片内容一致。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Trip to China Paocai Museum”及“By Sunshine Middle School”可知，这是学校组织并发布的消息，最可能来自校报。故选A。 B Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). According to Wang, Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction (科幻小说) began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that belonged to him only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful “flowers”. Hai Ya’s works feature (以……为特色) a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “________ Instead, it is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. The word “prediction” means a statement that says what you think will happen. 29. How does the writer start this passage? A. By using a saying. B. By giving an example. C. By listing a fact. D. By telling a story. 30. What does the underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Invited. B. Encouraged. C. Found. D. Created. 31. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. I think that science fiction opens the world to kids. B. I don’t think history is something completely in the past. C. I think that science fiction should be based on history. D. I agree that imagination is the most important to literary creation. 32. This passage is mainly about ________. A. three winners of the Hugo Award B. the characters of The Space-Time Painter C. the importance of The Space-Time Painter D. Hai Ya and his The Space-Time Painter 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄及其作品《时空画师》，包括作品的创作背景、风格特点等内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.”可知，文章是通过列举“海漄的作品获奖”这一事实开篇的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting...Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng”可知，此处是指海漄“创作”了赵希孟这个角色，“designed”对应“Created”的含义。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后内容“Instead, it is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future”可知，空后提到，相反，它是在不断发展的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，历史也是我们未来的一部分；这里的“it”指代前文提到的历史，句子核心是在阐述历史并非停滞在过去的事物。B选项“我认为历史不是完全属于过去的事物”与后文逻辑一致。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“海漄”及其作品《时空画师》展开，介绍了作品的创作灵感、风格特点等内容。因此本文主要是关于“海漄和他的《时空画师》”。故选D。 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 33. In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why people invented the exoskeleton robot. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How the exoskeleton robot was invented. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 35. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. old tourists like cable cars better B. exoskeleton robots are too heavy C. young people like the robots more D. old people may use the robots most 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区的外骨骼机器人，包括其轻便的特点、使用方式、对游客登山的帮助，以及该机器人未来的发展方向。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，外骨骼机器人的特别之处是让登山更轻松快捷。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了外骨骼机器人的重量、游客如何穿戴它以及它如何帮助游客攀登，其核心是“外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country.”可知，一些年轻人也对这种外骨骼机器人感兴趣，但老年人更需要它们，因为我们国家有数百万的老年人，因此可推断出老年人可能使用该机器人最多。故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 近来，我读了一本书《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。 ________, I have read a book named How the Steel Was Tempered. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“近来”。recently“近来”，副词，置于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 37. 我被保尔·柯察金永不放弃的精神深深打动。 I am deeply moved by Pavel Korchagin’s ________ of never giving up. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“精神”，其英文表达是spirit，为不可数名词。故填spirit。 38. 为了保护人民不再受压迫，他英勇奋斗了一生。 To ________ people against oppression, he fought bravely throughout his life. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保护”，英文表达为“protect”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。 39. 即使后来遭受病痛的折磨甚至双目失明，他也没有停止战斗。 Although he ________ illness and even lost his sight, he didn’t stop fighting. 【答案】suffered from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“遭受……的折磨”的英文表达。“suffer from”意为“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，结合后文“lost”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故此处“suffer”需用过去式“suffered”。故填suffered from。 40. 在我看来，他的名字就是英雄的代名词。 ________, his name is a synonym for heroes. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在我看来”，“in my opinion”是英文中表达个人观点的常用短语，在句中作插入语，用于引出说话者的看法，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填In my opinion。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we ask flower improve excited tell provide be interest two Dear Tom, I want to share our school’s new plant corner with you. Last Monday, our teacher led us there, and I found that there were not only common ____41____, but also rare herbs (稀有的草药) like mint and lavender. The corner used to be a messy area with a lot of old boxes. Our head teacher wanted to ____42____ it, so she planned to turn it into an educational space. Teachers and students ____43____ seeds (种子), pots and even small tools to help this project. ____44____ science teacher taught us skills about plant care. She said, “First, control the water—too much water will harm the roots. ____45____, put pots in bright places, since sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis (光合作用). And remember, patience ____46____ the most important—plants won’t grow up overnight.” Every Wednesday, we checked the plants’ condition. Last week, we noticed little buds on the flowers! We took photos ____47____ and took pride in ourselves. Last Friday, the school newspaper interviewed us. When we were ____48____ what we learned during the process, we said, “We not only learn plant knowledge, but also understand the importance of responsibility (责任).” I think you’d love this corner, as you’re ____49____ in nature. If you visit our school, I’ll show you the growing herbs and ____50____ you more stories about them. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Wang Yuhan 【答案】41. flowers 42. improve 43. provided 44. Our 45. Second 46. is 47. excitedly 48. asked 49. interested 50. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校新植物角的情况，包括植物角原本的样子、改造过程、植物养护知识、大家的感受以及接受采访时的发言等，还表达了希望对方来参观的意愿。 【41题详解】 句意：上周一，老师带我们去了那里，我发现那里不仅有普通的花，还有像薄荷和薰衣草这样的稀有草药。根据“but also rare herbs (稀有的草药) like mint and lavender”可知，此处指普通的花，“flower”表示“花”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填flowers。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的校长想要改善它，所以她计划把它变成一个教育空间。根据“so she planned to turn it into an educational space”可知，校长想要改善这个地方，“improve”表示“改善”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填improve。 【43题详解】 句意：老师和学生提供种子、花盆甚至小工具来帮助这个项目。根据“seeds (种子), pots and even small tools to help this project.”可知，此处指提供这些东西，“provide”表示“提供”，根据“planned”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填provided。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师教我们植物护理技巧。根据“science teacher taught us skills about plant care.”可知，此处指我们的科学老师，“we”表示“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，把花盆放在明亮的地方，因为阳光对光合作用是必要的。根据“First, control the water—too much water will harm the roots.”可知，此处指第二点，“two”表示“二”，此处用序数词second，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【46题详解】 句意：记住，耐心是最重要的——植物不会一夜之间长大。根据“patience...the most important”可知，此处用be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语patience是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我们兴奋地拍了照片，为自己感到骄傲。根据“took photos...and took pride in ourselves.”可知，此处指兴奋地拍照，修饰动词用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们被问到在这个过程中学到了什么时，我们说：“我们不仅学到了植物知识，还明白了责任的重要性。”根据“Last Friday, the school newspaper interviewed us.”可知，此处指被问到，“ask”表示“问”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填asked。 【49题详解】 句意：我想你会喜欢这个角落的，因为你对大自然感兴趣。根据“I think you’d love this corner”可知，此处指对大自然感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你来我们学校，我会给你看正在生长的药草，并告诉你更多关于它们的故事。根据“you more stories about them.”可知，此处指告诉你更多故事，“tell”表示“告诉”，will后用动词原形。故填tell。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What’s the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It works as a pun (双关语). As “upside down” in Chinese sounds like “arrive”, so its meaning is “fortune arrives at your home”. So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it’s a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite. In the past, we commonly saw the word fu upside down on the shelves, on the bins (垃圾桶) and on some vats (桶，盆) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know the reason? That’s because we use the rice VAT, the water VAT and rubbish bins to pour (泼) things out. People hang the Chinese character fu upside down on them to avoid pouring the fortune out. And the shelves are used to store things, so they are put the upside-down fu to show fortune can come, too. Now it’s not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just consider it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture. 51. What is the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It’s “________”. 52. Why do people hang the fu upside down on the rice VAT, the water VAT and rubbish bins? People hang the Chinese character fu upside down on them to ________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________. 55. What title can you make for this passage by using “tradition, hang fu upside down”? The title can be “________”. 【答案】51. fortune arrives at your home 52. avoid pouring the fortune out 53. the shelves 54. 3##Three 55. The Tradition of Hanging Fu Upside Down (in the Lunar New Year)... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节贴倒“福”字这一传统习俗背后的真正含义、不同地方贴倒“福”字的原因以及如今人们对这一习俗的看法等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“It works as a pun (双关语). As ‘upside down’ in Chinese sounds like ‘arrive’, so its meaning is ‘fortune arrives at your home’.”可知，对于中国人来说，贴倒“福”字的真正含义是“福到家了”。故填fortune arrives at your home。 【52题详解】 根据“That’s because we use the rice Vat, the water Vat and rubbish bins to pour (泼) things out. People hang the Chinese character fu upside down on them to avoid pouring the fortune out.”可知，人们在米缸、水缸和垃圾桶上贴倒“福”字是为了避免把福气倒出去。故填avoid pouring the fortune out。 【53题详解】 根据“And the shelves are used to store things, so they are put the upside-down fu to show fortune can come, too.”可知，这里的“they”指代的是前面提到的“the shelves”。故填the shelves。 【54题详解】 图片展示的是前门处的“福”字相关场景，根据第3段“So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door!...”可推知，该段落介绍了前门处张贴“福”字的讲究，与图片内容匹配。故填3/Three。 【55题详解】 本文主要围绕春节贴倒“福”字这一传统展开，所以标题可以是“The Tradition of Hanging Fu Upside Down (in the Lunar New Year)”。故填The Tradition of Hanging Fu Upside Down (in the Lunar New Year)... Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look sad, Jim. ____56____? B: Well, I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____57____? B: Yes, she said sorry to me at once, but I’m still angry with her. ____58____? A: You can talk about your feelings to her. Maybe she just wants to know more about you, but she uses the wrong way. B: I’ll try. But I don’t know how to start. A: Why not write a letter to her? B: ____59____. It’s easier to write than to speak. A: Yes. It gives us time to organize our words and express ourselves more properly. B: You’re right. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s the matter/What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up 57. Did she say sorry to you 58. What should I do 59. That’s a good idea 60. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论B遇到的问题以及A给出建议的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“You look sad, Jim.”以及“Well, I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday.”可知，A看到B看起来伤心，此处应该是询问B怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, she said sorry to me at once”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问B的妈妈有没有道歉。故填Did she say sorry to you。 【58题详解】 根据“You can talk about your feelings to her. Maybe she just wants to know more about you, but she uses the wrong way.”可知，此处是B询问A自己应该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【59题详解】 根据“Why not write a letter to her?”以及“It’s easier to write than to speak.”可知，B认为A提出的写信这个建议不错。故填That’s a good idea。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是B对A表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 为了吸引更多的外国游客来西安旅游，西安文旅在公众号上发起了以“Welcome to Xi’an”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Location: in the northwest of China History: over 3,000 years Importance: the capital of 13 dynasties, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road Places of interest: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall, ... Food: Yangrou Paomo Roujiamo, ... People: forthright (豪爽的), friendly 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。 Welcome to Xi’an ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Welcome to Xi’an Xi’an is located in the northwest of China and it is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It has a history of over 3,000 years. It used to be the capital of 13 dynasties and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. So there are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and so on. What’s more, Xi’an is famous for its delicious food, such as Yangrou Paomo, Roujiamo and Biangbiang Noodles. People here are very forthright and friendly. All in all, Xi’an is a city full of history and culture. If you are interested in Chinese culture and food, welcome to Xi’an! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍西安的地理位置及历史； 第二步：详细描述西安的重要性、名胜古迹、美食及西安人民的特点； 第三步：书写结尾，表达欢迎之情。 [亮点词汇] ①located in坐落于 ②the capital of……的首都 ③used to be曾经 ④be famous for因……而出名 [高分句型] ①So there are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and so on. (There be句型) ②If you are interested in Chinese culture and food, welcome to Xi’an! (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $