2026年中考英语时文试题——杨振宁先生

杨振宁先生 参考答案与试题解析 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．For the past 20 years，the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country.They are people（1）　A　 warm our hearts with their actions.（2）　C　 March 3 2022，the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list，Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning（3）　D　 theoretical physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born on September 22，1922，in Hefei Anhui，China，and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University.From a young age he was（4）　C　 in physics.At the age of 12，Yang showed his great ambition（5）　D　 a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe. With this goal in mind，Yang studied hard.After（6）　C　 a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944，Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States.There he met（7）　B　 Chinese student，Tsung﹣dao Lee （李政道），who shared the same interests，and they often discussed the physics issues together. In 1957，the two jointly proposed （8）　C　 theory of parity non﹣conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒），which made a great contribution to high﹣energy physics.Once the theory（9）　D　 ，it immediately caused a sensation in the physics community. Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know（10）　A　 Chinese scientists（11）　B　 stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier （前沿） to compete with their peers. At the Nobel Banquet，Yang also expressed（12）　C　 pride，saying， "I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science，a part of human civilization of Western origin." However，the frozen Sino﹣US relationship（13）　B　 Chinese scientists who obtained doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971，Yang（14）　D　 returned to China for a visit.Later，to support domestic education，Yang sold a mansion in the US，donating all the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence，（15）　D　 overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang，mathematician Zhang Shouwu. （1） A．who B．which C．what D．whom （2） A．in B．at C．on D．from （3） A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest （4） A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests （5） A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win （6） A．get B．to get C．getting D．got （7） A．other B．another C．the other D．others （8） A．a B．an C．the D．\ （9） A．put forward B．was putting forward C．has put forward D．was put forward （10） A．that B．what C．whether D．which （11） A．can B．could C．should D．must （12） A．he B．him C．his D．himself （13） A．prevent B．prevented C．prevents D．preventing （14） A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully （15） A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】ACDCD CBCDA BCBDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。 【解答】（1）考查代词。A.who谁；B.which……的那个；C.what什么；D.whom谁，宾格。根据"They are people…warm our hearts with their actions.（他们是用他们的行动温暖我们内心的人）"可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指人，且作主语，用who引导从句。故选A。 （2）考查介词。A.in在……内；B.at在；C.on在（某一天）；D.from来自。根据"March 3 2022"可知，在具体某一天前面用介词on。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A.great伟大的（原级）；B.greater更伟大的（比较级）；C.greatest最伟大的（最高级）；D.the greatest最伟大的（最高级）。形容词最高级前需要使用定冠词the，排除C；根据"in the world"可知，此处在世界上，用形容词最高级，最高级前需要使用定冠词the。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。A.interest兴趣，名词；B.interesting有趣的（形容词，修饰物）；C.interested感兴趣的（形容词，修饰人）；D.interests兴趣，名词复数。根据"he was…in"可知，be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A.win赢得；B.wins赢得，动词第三人称单数；C.winning赢得，现在分词；D.to win赢得，动词不定式。根据"Yang showed his great ambition"可知，这里用不定式作定语修饰名词ambition。故选D。 （6）考查动词。A.get获得；B.to get获得，动词不定式；C.getting获得，现在分词或者动名词；D.got获得，过去式。根据"After"可知，after后面接动名词形式。故选C。 （7）考查代词。A.other其他的；B.another（三者或者三者以上）另一个；C.the other（两者中）另一个；D.others其他人（物）。根据"Chinese student"可知，此处表示另一个中国学生，此处中国学生数量不只两个。故选B。 （8）考查冠词。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；C.the特指；D.\不填。根据"theory of parity non﹣conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）"可知，此处特指这一理论。故选C。 （9）考查被动语态。A.put forward提出；B.was putting forward提出，过去进行时结构；C.has put forward提出，现在完成时结构；D.was put forward提出，被动语态。根据"Once the theory"可知，理论应该是被提出来，用被动语态。故选D。 （10）考查代词。A.that引导名词性从句；B.what什么；C.whether是否；D.which……的那个。根据"It let other Chinese people know…Chinese scientists…stand out in the global science community"可知，这里know后是陈述句作为宾语从句，用that引导。故选A。 （11）考查情态动词。A.can能；B.could能，过去式；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据"Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics.（数月后，这两个人获得了诺贝尔物理学奖）"和"It let other Chinese people know…Chinese scientists…stand out in the global science community（那让其他中国人知道，中国科学家们也可以在全球宇宙领域表现突出）"可知，这里表示能力，时态为一般过去时，用could。故选B。 （12）考查代词。A.he他，主格；B.him他，宾格；C.his他的，物主代词；D.himself他自己，反身代词。根据"pride"，名词pride前面用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 （13）考查动词。A.prevent阻止；B.prevented阻止，过去式或者过去分词；C.prevents阻止，第三人称单数；D.preventing阻止，动名词或现在分词。根据"who obtained doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China."可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，动词使用过去式。故选B。 （14）考查副词。A.success成功，名词；B.succeed成功，动词；C.successful成功的，形容词；D.successfully成功地，副词。根据"returned to China"可知，此处使用副词修饰动词return。故选D。 （15）考查数词。A.hundred百；B.hundreds百，通常复数形式和of连用；C.hundred of错误表达；S.hundreds of数以百计的。根据"overseas Chinese"可知，此处是hundreds of"数以百计的"，修饰overseas Chinese，故选D。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二．阅读理解（共3小题） 2． Yang Zhenning，a great physicist，passed away on October 18，2025，in Beijing at 103.He was born in Anhui in 1922.As a child，he loved science.He studied at Southwest Associated University，a famous school that trained many good students during hard times.Later，he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957，Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They did important work on the "parity non﹣conservation" theory （宇称不守恒）.This changed how scientists understand the universe.Also，Yang's "Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory" （杨米尔斯理论） is a very important part of modern physics，just like Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）. Though he lived in the US for many years，Yang always loved China.In 1971，he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time，helping China and the US have academic （学术的） talks again.He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US.At the age of 77，he came back to work at Tsinghua University，training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country.His motto was "Be honest rather than clever，" which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned？　B　 A.It's where Yang was born. B.It's where Yang first studied science. C.It's where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D.It's where Yang worked when old. （2）What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize？　C　 A.The "Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory". B.The theory of relativity. C.The "parity non﹣conservation" theory. D.Their work on basic science education. （3）When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University？　C　 A.In 1957. B.In 1971. C.In 1999. D.In 2025. （4）How did Yang help China's science development？　B　 A.By building a new university in Hefei. B.By advising on basic science research and helping students study in the US. C.By bringing Einstein's theory to China. D.By working as a government leader. （5）What can we learn from Yang's motto？　B　 A.It's better to be smart than honest. B.Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C.Clever people don't need to be honest. D.Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】BCCBB 【分析】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的事迹。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was born in Anhui in 1922.As a child，he loved science.He studied at Southwest Associated University，a famous school that trained many good students during hard times.Later，he studied in the US at the University of Chicago.（他1922年生于安徽。作为一个孩子，他热爱科学。他就读于西南联合大学，这是一所在困难时期培养出许多优秀学生的名校。后来，他在美国芝加哥大学学习。）可知，提到西南联合大学是因为这是杨振宁第一次学习科学的地方。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1957，Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They did important work on the "parity non﹣conservation" theory （宇称不守恒）.（1957年，杨和他的朋友李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。他们在"宇称不守恒"理论方面做了重要的工作。）可知，是"宇称不守恒"理论让杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段He was born in Anhui in 1922.（他1922年生于安徽。）以及第三段At the age of 77，he came back to work at Tsinghua University，training young scientists and helping physics develop in China.（77岁时，他回到清华大学工作，培养年轻科学家，帮助中国物理学的发展。）可知，杨振宁1922年出生，77岁时回到清华大学工作，即1922+77＝1999。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US.（他建议中国政府加强基础科学研究，并帮助近100名中国学生赴美留学。）可知，杨振宁建议中国政府加强基础科学研究，并帮助近100名中国学生赴美留学。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段His motto was "Be honest rather than clever，" which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life.（他的座右铭是"诚实而不是聪明"，鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中寻求真理。）可知，杨振宁的座右铭鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中寻求真理。即在科学方面，诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 3． On March 3，2022，the 2021 Touching China Award Ceremony aired on CCTV.Over ten people were on the list，and Yang Zhenning was one of them.When mentioning the greatest theoretical（理论的） physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui Province，China.His mother taught him to read when he was just 4 years old.He had an interest in physics at a young age.At the age of 12，Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe. With this goal in mind，Yang studied hard.After getting a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944，Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States.There he met another Chinese student，Lee Tsung﹣Dao，who had the same passion for learning physics，and they often discussed physics problems together.In 1957，they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could also stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet，Yang also expressed his pride.He was very proud of his Chinese background.Nomatter where he has been，Yang has always had his motherland in mind.When he was in the US，he helped hundreds of Chinese students study.He was also the first Chinese﹣American scientist who tried to return to China after the US just lifted the ban（解除禁令） on visits to China in 1971. In 2003，Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University.Under his influence，many overseas Chinese people also returned to China，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang，and mathematician Zhang Shouwu.These people later made great contributions to China. （1）Why did the writer write about the Touching China Award Ceremony？ 　B　 A.To list some famous awards. B.To introduce a famous scientist. C.To talk about an important activity. D.To recommend a popular program. （2）What drove Yang to have the dream of winning the Nobel Prize？ 　D　 A.His great talent for reading. B.The expectations from his parents. C.His respect for the Nobel Prize winners. D.A reading experience about the unknown of the universe. （3）What does the underlined word"passion"in paragraph 3 mean？ 　C　 A.Advice. B.Rule. C.Love. D.Memory. （4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　A　 A.Yang deeply loves his mother country. B.Yang had difficulty in studying science. C.Yang was very proud of his students in China. D.Yang invited other scientists to return to China by himself. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.The way to be a great scientist. B.Chinese scientists in different fields. C.Yang Zhenning's achievements in science. D.A great scientist in China﹣Yang Zhenning. 【答案】BDCAD 【分析】短文讲了2021感动中国颁奖典礼于2022年3月3日在央视播出，杨振宁入选。他自幼对物理感兴趣，12岁立下获诺奖目标，后在中美学习研究，1957年与李政道获诺贝尔物理学奖，为中国科学家争光。他心系祖国，助众多中国学生留学，还曾尝试回国。2003年回国任教，带动诸多海外人才归国并作贡献。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When mentioning the greatest theoretical （理论的）physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten."（提到世界上最伟大的理论物理学家，杨振宁是一个永远不会被遗忘的名字。）可知，作者写感动中国颁奖典礼是为了介绍著名科学家杨振宁。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"At the age of 12，Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe."（12岁时，他被一本关于宇宙未知的书所吸引，表现出了获得诺贝尔奖的伟大目标。）可知，是关于宇宙未知的阅读体验。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"There he met another Chinese student，Lee Tsung﹣Dao，who had the same passion or learning physics，and they often discussed physics problems together."（在那里，他遇到了另一位中国学生李宗道，他们对学习物理有着同样的热情，他们经常一起讨论物理问题。）可知，他们经常一起讨论物理问题，推测"passion"意为"热爱"。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"No matter where he has been，Yang has always had his motherland in mind."（无论身在何处，他始终心系祖国。）可知，杨振宁深深热爱他的祖国。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"When mentioning the greatest theoretical （理论的）physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten."（提到世界上最伟大的理论物理学家，杨振宁是一个永远不会被遗忘的名字。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4． Yang Chen﹣Ning，a world﹣famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner，passed away in Beijing on October 18，2025.He was a professor at Tsinghua University.Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as "immortal"（不朽的） for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui Province，Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929.His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938，followed by a master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944.The next year，he went to the United States for further study. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung﹣dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics.Their discovery about how very small particles（粒子） behave changed scientists' understanding of particle physics.Together with Robert Mills，Yang developed the "Yang﹣Mills theory（理论）"，which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe. From 1949 to 1966，Yang worked at Princeton's Institute（研究院），then taught at the State University of New York until 1999.He returned to China often，serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua's advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country，developing science education and exchange between China and the United States.His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas（海外的） Chinese researchers to return.He also raised money to support Chinese students studying overseas. Yang's century﹣long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history，showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. （1）Why did Tsinghua call Yang"immortal"？ 　C　 A.Because he lived for more than 100 years and had a long life. B.Because he was the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C.Because his work in science and education will have a long﹣term influence. D.Because his theory could explain all basic forces of the universe forever. （2）What does the underlined word"advanced" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A.Simple and easy to learn. B.High﹣level and modern. C.Boring and difficult to understand. D.New and basic. （3）What's the text mainly about？ 　B　 A.Yang's Nobel Prize story. B.Yang's life and great achievements. C.Yang's education in U.S. D.Why Yang returned to China. 【答案】CBB 【分析】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平与成就。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as "immortal"（不朽的） for his influence on science and education will last forever.（清华大学为他的去世写了一篇文章，称他"不朽"，因为他对科学和教育的影响将永垂不朽。）可知，清华大学称杨振宁"不朽"，是因为他在科学和教育领域的工作将产生长期影响。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段He returned to China often，serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua's advanced studies program.（他经常回国，从1986年起担任香港中文大学客座教授，并帮助建立清华大学的......研究项目。）可知，杨振宁帮助清华大学建设"advanced studies program"，再结合清华大学的学术地位，此类项目通常是"高水平的、先进的"。所以选项B"高水平且现代的"符合词义。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Yang Chen﹣Ning，a world﹣famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner，passed away in Beijing on October 18，2025.（2025年10月18日，世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁在北京逝世。）以及通读全文可知，文章从杨振宁的逝世切入，依次介绍他的出生、教育经历、学术成就、职业经历、对中国科学教育的贡献以及历史影响，全面涵盖了他的生平和成就。选项B"杨振宁的生平和伟大成就"最全面。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 三．短文还原（共1小题） 5．For the past 21 years，the Touching China Annual People Award （感动中国年度人物奖） has given prizes to people from all walks across the country.（1）　B　 When talking about the greatest physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.Let's get to know more about him now.Yang is a 100﹣year﹣old famous physicist. （2）　D　 When he was young，he showed a great talent in physics.He was given the prize because of making great contributions （贡献） to physics. In 1957，Yang was studying in the US.He and another physicist，Tsung﹣Dao Lee，came up with a physics theory together. （3）　E　 Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be the best in the world. No matter where he has been，Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.However，the bad relationship between China and America prevented Chinese scientists who received doctor degrees in the US from returning to China. Then，in 1971，Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later，Yang sold a house in the US，donating the money to Tsinghua University.（4）　C　 （5）　F　 Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang and mathematician （数学家） Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland. A．There he met another Chinese student，Tsung﹣Dao Lee. B．They are the people who warm our hearts with their actions. C．In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. D．He was born in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui province. E．Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. F．Under his influence，many overseas Chinese students returned to China. 【答案】BDECF 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了感动中国年度人物之一——杨振宁的事迹。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前一句"For the past 21 years，the Touching China Annual People Award has given prizes to people from all walks across the country."（在过去的21年里，感动中国年度人物奖一直为全国各地的人们颁奖。）所以此空与该奖项或获奖人物有关，B选项"他们是用自己的行动温暖我们心灵的人。"符合语境，"they"指的是获奖人物。故选B。 （2）根据前后两句"Yang is a 100﹣year﹣old famous physicist...When he was young，he showed a great talent in physics."（杨是一位100岁的著名物理学家，当他年轻的时候，他在物理方面表现出了巨大的天赋。）所以该空与杨振宁的个人经历有关，D选项"他1922年出生于安徽省合肥市。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）根据后一句"Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be the best in the world."（他们的成就证明了中国科学家可能是世界上最好的。）所以此空与他们的成就有关，E选项"几个月后，两人因其理论获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。"符合语境，故选E。 （4）根据前一句"Yang sold a house in the US，donating the money to Tsinghua University."（后来杨卖掉了在美国的一栋房子，把钱捐给了清华大学。）所以该空与杨回国后的事迹有关，且时间在1971年之后，C选项"2003年，杨回到中国，也在清华任教。"符合语境，故选C。 （5）根据后一句"Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang and mathematician Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland."（图灵奖获得者姚期智、物理学家吴小刚和数学家张守武放弃了丰厚的薪酬，决定为祖国做出巨大贡献。）所以该空与其他科学家回国有关。F选项"在他的影响下，许多海外中国学生回到了中国。"符合语境，故选F。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 四．任务型阅读（共1小题） 6． Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who study physics.He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18，2025. Yang had a strong love for science and showed great talents.As a young man，he studied hard and in 1945，he went to the US for further education.In 1957，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize. Yang also developed another important theory called the Yang﹣Mills Theory（杨﹣米尔斯理论）.This work helped other scientists understand more about physics. As a scientist born in China，he loved his motherland very much and wanted to help his country.He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists.He also raised money to help Chinese scholars（学者） to study in foreign countries.In 1999，Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research，making a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man.He not only made great contributions（贡献）to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 *Yang Zhenning，a great（1）　scientist　 who studies physics，lived a successful life and passed away at the （2）　age　 of 103. *Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao were the first（3）　Chinese　 scientists to win the Nobel Prize in（4）　Physics　 . *Yang Zhenning built（5）　relationships　 between Chinese and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study（6）　abroad　 . *In 1999，Yang（7）　returned　 to Tsinghua University and paid more（8）　attention　 to basic research. *We will never （9）　forget　 Yang Zhenning because of his contributions（贡献） to physics and a great （10）　influence　 on many young scientists in China. 【答案】（1）scientist （2）age （3）Chinese （4）Physics （5）relationships （6）abroad （7）returned （8）attention （9）forget （10）influence 【分析】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就及其对祖国科学事业的贡献。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who study physics."（杨振宁是一位研究物理学的伟大科学家之一。）可知，他是科学家。scientist"科学家"，可数名词单数，位于"a"后，用单数名词。故填scientist。 （2）细节推理题。根据第一段"He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18，2025"（他出生于1922年，2025年10月18日去世）可知，杨振宁在103岁时去世。at the age of"在……岁时"。故填age。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize."（他们是第一批获得这个重要奖项的中国科学家。）可知，杨振宁和李政道是第一批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国科学家。Chinese"中国的"，形容词。故填Chinese。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"he won the Nobel Prize in Physics"（他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖）可知，杨振宁和李政道是第一批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国科学家。Physics"物理学"，首字母大写。故填Physics。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段"He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists."（他帮助中美科学家建立关系。）可知，杨振宁在中美科学家之间建立关系。relationships"关系"，可数名词复数，表泛指。故填relationships。 （6）细节理解题。根据第四段"He also raised money to help Chinese scholars （学者） to study in foreign countries."（他也筹集资金帮助中国学者出国留学。）可知，杨振宁资助中国学者去国外学习，abroad"到国外"，副词。故填abroad。 （7）细节理解题。根据第四段"In 1999，Yang came back to Tsinghua University"（1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学。）可知，return"回来"，动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填returned。 （8）细节理解题。根据第四段"In 1999，Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research"（1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，更多地关注基础研究。）可知，pay attention to"关注……"。故填attention。 （9）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We will always remember this great man."（我们永远不会忘记杨振宁。）可知，我们永远不会忘记杨振宁。forget"忘记"，动词，位于"will"后，用动词原形。故填forget。 （10）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He not only made great contributions （贡献） to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China."（他不仅对物理学做出了巨大的贡献，也对中国许多青年科学家产生了巨大影响。）可知，我们永远不会忘记杨振宁，因为他对中国许多青年科学家产生了巨大影响。influence"影响"，可数名词，位于"a"后，用单数名词作宾语。故填influence。 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五．补全对话（共2小题） 7．A：Hi，He Rui!You look really upset.What's wrong？ B：I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away.（1）　B　 A：Oh no，that's heartbreaking.He was one of the greatest physicists ever.（2）　C　 B：Yes.He won the Nobel Prize for the theory of parity non﹣conservation and put forward the "Yang﹣Mills gauge field theory". A：Wow，those sound amazing.I also know he loved our motherland，China.（3）　E　 B：Exactly.He returned to Tsinghua University in his old age to build a research center and even taught basic courses to the students there. A：What impressed you most about him？ B：His educational philosophy （教育理念）.He wrote "Be honest rather than clever" to encourage students.（4）　A　 A：That's such valuable advice.（5）　D　 B：I think so.His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever. A.He said dishonesty and trickery have no future in study. B.It makes me really sad. C.Did you know his main achievements？ D.His spirit will always inspire us. E.He gave up everything abroad to come back，right？ 【答案】BCEAD 【分析】这是一则A和B对杨振宁教授去世的悲痛以及对其科学成就和爱国精神的缅怀的对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away.（我刚刚听说杨振宁教授去世的消息。）及You look really upset.（你看起来很沮丧。）可知，B听到杨振宁教授去世的消息后非常难过，选项B"这让我非常难过。"符合语境，故选B。 （2）根据上文He was one of the greatest physicists ever.（他是有史以来最伟大的物理学家之一。）及下文He won the Nobel Prize...（他获得了诺贝尔奖……）可知，A在询问B是否知道杨振宁的主要成就，选项C"你知道他的主要成就吗？"符合语境，故选C。 （3）根据上文I also know he loved our motherland，China.（我也知道他爱我们的祖国，中国。）及下文He returned to Tsinghua University...（他回到了清华大学……）可知，A在确认杨振宁放弃国外一切回国的行为，选项E"他放弃国外的一切回来了，对吗？"符合语境，故选E。 （4）根据上文His educational philosophy.He wrote "Be honest rather than clever" to encourage students.（他的教育哲学。他写了"诚实而不是聪明"来鼓励学生。）可知，B在补充杨振宁的教育理念，选项A"他说不诚实和欺骗在学习中没有未来。"符合语境，故选A。 （5）根据上文That's such valuable advice.（那是非常有价值的建议。）及下文His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever.（他追求真理和爱国主义的精神将永远长存。）可知，A在总结杨振宁精神的影响，选项D"他的精神将永远激励我们。"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 8．阅读下面对话，从 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：What's your favorite subject？Is it chemistry？ B： （1）　B　 My hero is Yang Zhenning，a great Chinese physicist. A：Oh，I know him! （2）　F　 B：Yes!And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. A： （3）　C　 B：Because of his deep love for China.He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. A：Oh，I see.He passed away on October 18，2025. （4）　G　 B：Yes，I was heartbroken when I heard the news.But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. A：I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B： （5）　A　 A.I'm sure you'll make it! B.No，I like physics best. C.Why did he come back？ D.Do you also like chemistry？ E.What did he use to be like？ F.Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957？ G.It was such a great loss. 【答案】BFCGA 【分析】本文是一段对话。围绕A和B对物理学家杨振宁的讨论展开，涉及B喜欢的学科、杨振宁的相关经历及两人对他的敬意。 【解答】（1）根据上文 "What's your favorite subject？Is it chemistry？"（你最喜欢的科目是什么？是化学吗？）以及下文 "My hero is Yang Zhenning，a great Chinese physicist."（我的偶像是杨振宁，一位伟大的中国物理学家）可知，此处应否定化学，表明最喜欢物理。选项 "B.No，I like physics best." 符合情境。故选B。 （2）根据上文 "Oh，I know him!"（哦，我认识他！）以及下文 "Yes!And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later."（是的！他在美国工作了很多年，但后来回到了中国）可知，此处是询问关于杨振宁的相关事实，且用一般疑问句衔接。选项 "F.Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957？" 符合情境。故选F。 （3）根据下文 "Because of his deep love for China."（因为他对中国深深的爱）可知，前文是询问杨振宁回国的原因，用 why 引导疑问句。选项 "C.Why did he come back？" 符合情境。故选C。 （4）根据上文 "He passed away on October 18，2025."（他于 2025 年 10 月 18 日逝世）以及下文 "Yes，I was heartbroken when I heard the news."（是的，听到这个消息我心碎了）可知，此处是表达对杨振宁逝世的惋惜。选项 "G.It was such a great loss." 符合情境。故选G。 （5）根据上文 "I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday."（我想以他为榜样，有一天成为像他一样的物理学家）可知，此处应给予对方鼓励和肯定。选项 "A.I'm sure you'll make it!" 符合情境。故选A。 【点评】根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 六．选词填空（共2小题） 9． discover change his mind achievement was curious about divide won high praise Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest scientists of our time.Born in China in 1922.he （1）　was curious about　 how the world worked and showed great talent in physics from a young age. His most famous （2）　achievement　 came in 1957 when he and another Chinese scientist，Tsung﹣dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They were the first Chinese winners in Nobel history.Their work （3）　won high praise　 from scientists around the world and helped them（4）　discover　 more about how the smallest particles in our universe behave. Though he lived abroad for years，Professor Yang never forgot his homeland.He didn't（5）　change his mind　 about returning to China and spent his final years teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing.He worked hard to help with science and education in China. Professor Yang passed away on October 18，2025，at the age of 103.However，he will be remembered as a brilliant scientist who made important contributions to physics and to China. 【答案】（1）was curious about （2）achievement （3）won high praise （4）discover （5）change his mind 【分析】杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，他自幼对物理展现出非凡天赋。1957年与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的华人科学家。尽管长期旅居海外，他始终心系祖国，晚年回国在清华大学任教并致力于推动中国科教事业。杨振宁于2025年逝世，享年103岁，其科学成就和爱国情怀将永载史册。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他从小就对世界如何运转感到好奇，并在物理学方面展现出极大的天赋。根据句意和空前的代词he可知，此处应填入动词短语作谓语，描述他小时候的特点。"was curious about"意为"对……感到好奇"，符合句意和语法要求。故填was curious about。 （2）考查名词。句意：他最著名的成就是在1957年，当时他和另一位中国科学家李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据空前的形容词最高级"most famous"和句意可知，此处应填入一个名词作主语。"achievement"意为"成就"，与赢得诺贝尔奖的语境相符。故填achievement。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：他们的工作赢得了世界各地科学家的高度赞扬。根据句意和空前的"Their work"作主语可知，此处应填入动词短语作谓语。"won high praise"意为"赢得高度赞扬"，与主语"工作"和宾语"科学家"的语境搭配合理。故填won high praise。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们的工作帮助科学家们更多地了解宇宙中最微小粒子的行为方式。根据句意和空前的动词"help"的用法"help sb （to） do sth"可知，此处应填入动词原形。"discover"意为"发现"，与"更多地了解"的语境相符。故填discover。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：他没有改变回国的想法，晚年在北京清华大学任教。根据句意和空前的助动词"didn't"可知，此处应填入动词原形短语。"change his mind"意为"改变主意"，与"never forgot his homeland"和"spent his final years teaching"的语境形成逻辑连贯。故填change his mind。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 10．Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once. A．amusing B．mind C．honoured D．making E.actions "I am as proud of my Chinese heritage （传统） and background as I am devoted to modern science，a part of human civilization of Western origin." —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years，the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has （1）　C　 people from all walks of life across the country.They are people who warm our hearts with their （2）　E　 .This year，10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let's get to know one of them，Yang Zhenning，who is a 99﹣year﹣old famous physicist.He was chosen for （3）　D　 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been，Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in （4）　B　 . A．influence B．other C．achievements D．prevented E.another In 1957，Yang was studying in the US.He and （5）　E　 Chinese student Tsung﹣dao Lee （李政道），came up with a physics theory together.Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory.Their （6）　C　 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage.However，the "frozen" Sino﹣US relations （中美关系） （7）　D　 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China.Then，in 1971，Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later，Yang sold a house in the US，donating the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his （8）　A　 ，many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions，such as Turing Award （图灵奖） winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. 【答案】CEDB ECDA 【分析】本文介绍了感动中国年度人物杨振宁，讲述其成就、爱国情怀及对海外学子回国做贡献的积极影响。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：过去20年，"感动中国年度人物"奖表彰了全国各行各业的人。根据"the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award"（"感动中国年度人物"）及选项可知，奖项应是"表彰"人物，"honoured"（表彰），过去分词，与has构成想着完成时。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。根据"For the past 20 years，the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has honoured people from all walks of life across the country."（过去20年，"感动中国年度人物"奖表彰了全国各行各业的人。）及选项可知，"actions"表示"行动"，符合语境，人们通过行动来温暖他人心灵。故选E。 （3）考查动名词。句意：他因对物理学做出巨大贡献而入选。"make contributions"意为"做出贡献"，为固定短语，介词for后跟动名词。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁心中始终牵挂着祖国。"in mind"意为"在心中，牵挂"为固定端游。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他和另一位中国学生李政道共同提出了一个物理学理论。根据"Chinese student Tsung﹣dao Lee"（中国学生李政道）及选项可知，此处指"另一位"中国学生，"another另一个"符合语境。故选E。 （6）考查名词。句意：他们的成就证明中国科学家可以立足全球。根据"proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global world"（证明中国科学家可以立足全球）及选项可知，"成就"对应"证明自身实力"，"achievements成就"符合题意。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：然而，"冰冻"的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国。"prevent...from doing"意为"阻碍……做某事"，为固定短语，且时态为一般过去时，"prevented"符合语境。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：受他的影响，许多海外中国留学生回国贡献力量，如图灵奖得主姚期智和物理学家文小刚。根据"many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions"（许多海外中国留学生回国贡献力量）及选项可知，"影响"符合"带动他人回国"的逻辑，"influence影响"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 七．语法填空（共2小题） 11． Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei，Anhui in 1922.When he was young，he （1）　moved　 （move）to Tsinghua Garden with his father.This place made him love science.In 1945，he went to the USto study.（2）　After　 he got doctor degree at the University of Chicago，he worked at Princeton's Institute for further study. Yang did three important things in science.In 1954，he and Mills made the"Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory".（3）　At　 the age of 34，Yang and Li Zhengdao found something new about weak interactions.Later，they became the （4）　winners　 （win） of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1967，his"Yang﹣Baxter Equation"helped start a new area in physics. Although he lived abroad，Yang never forgot China.In 1971，he visited China as an overseas Chinese scientist and the development of China's atomic bombs （原子弹）（5）　deeply　 （deep） moved him.Back in the US，he helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US and they had （6）　better　 （good） education than before.Later，Yang came back to live in Tsinghua Garden.He tried his best（7）　to bring　 （bring） top talents like Yao Qizhi to China.Also he told his students to be （8）　an　 honest person in study.In 2015，he stopped being an American and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2025，this 103﹣year﹣old great scientist passed away.Today Yang Zhenning （9）　is considered　 （consider） to be a world﹣famous physicist.（10）　What　 a great person he is!People will always remember him. 【答案】（1）moved （2）After （3）At （4）winners （5）deeply （6）better （7）to bring （8）an （9）is considered （10）What 【分析】杨振宁1922年生于安徽合肥，早年随父迁居清华园并爱上科学，后赴美深造取得芝加哥大学博士学位。他在物理学领域贡献卓著：提出杨﹣米尔斯规范场理论、与李政道共同发现弱相互作用规律（获1957年诺贝尔奖）、创立杨﹣巴克斯方程。虽长期旅居海外，他始终心系祖国，多次回国推动科研发展，协助培养人才，晚年归国定居清华园并加入中科院。这位享誉世界的物理学家于2025年逝世，其科学成就与爱国精神永载史册。 【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他年轻时和父亲搬到了清华园。根据时间状语 "When he was young" 可知，此处用一般过去时，move 的过去式为 moved，故填moved。 （2）考查连词。句意：在芝加哥大学获得博士学位后，他前往普林斯顿研究所继续深造。结合语境，"获得博士学位" 发生在 "继续深造" 之前，用 After（在……之后）引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填After。 （3）考查介词。句意：34 岁时，杨振宁和李政道发现了弱相互作用的新特性。"at the age of + 数字" 为固定搭配，表示 "在……岁时"，句首首字母大写，故填At。 （4）考查名词。句意：后来，他们成为 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖者。根据定冠词 the 及语境，此处指 "获奖者"，用 winner 的复数形式 winners（两人获奖），故填winners。 （5）考查副词。句意：中国原子弹的发展深深地打动了他。此处修饰动词 moved，用 deep 的副词形式 deeply（深深地），故填deeply。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：他帮助近 100 名中国学生赴美留学，他们获得了比以前更好的教育。根据 than before 可知，此处用 good 的比较级 better，故填better。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：他尽力将姚期智等顶尖人才引进中国。"try one's best to do sth." 为固定搭配，表示 "尽力做某事"，故填to bring。 （8）考查冠词。句意：他还告诉学生在学习中要做一个诚实的人。person 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，honest 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰，故填an。 （9）考查被动语态。句意：如今，杨振宁被认为是世界著名的物理学家。主语 Yang Zhenning 与 consider 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语为第三人称单数，故填is considered。 （10）考查感叹句。句意：他真是一个伟大的人！感叹句结构为 "What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！"，此处修饰名词 person，用 What 引导，句首首字母大写，故填What。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 12． Yang Zhenning，one of the most influential physicists，passed away on October 18，2025，in Beijing. Yang was born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922 and grew （1）　up　 in a scholarly family.He showed a great interest in science when he was young.He studied at Southwest Associated University（西南联大）﹣﹣ （2）　a　 famous school that developed many talents in hard times.Later，he went to the University of Chicago in the US to study further. In 1957，Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao made history by （3）　winning　 （win） the Nobel Prize in Physics.They got this honor because of their important work on the "parity non﹣conservation" theory（宇称不守恒理论）.Besides，Yang's "Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory"（杨米尔斯规范理论） is（4）　widely　 （wide） considered as a cornerstone（基石） of modern physics.It is as important as Einstein's theory of relativity. （5）　Although　 he lived abroad for many years，Yang never forgot his motherland.In 1971，he became the （6）　first　 （one） Chinese scholar to visit New China.He helped rebuild academic links between China and the US.He also gave advice to the Chinese government on making science research much （7）　stronger　 （strong）.Nearly 100 Chinese students （8）　were provided　 （provide） with money by him to study in the US.In 1999，he went back to work at Tsinghua University.He spent his later （9）　years　 （year） teaching young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang's life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country.His famous motto ﹣ "Be honest rather than clever" ﹣ still encourages young people to look for （10）　truth　 （true） in science and life. 【答案】（1）up （2）a （3）winning （4）widely （5）Although （6）first （7）stronger （8）were provided （9）years （10）truth 【分析】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的成就及其对祖国的贡献。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市，成长于一个书香门第。grow up意为 "成长、长大"，固定短语，符合语境，故填up。 （2）考查冠词。句意：他曾就读于西南联合大学 ——一所困难时期培养出众多人才的著名学府。此处泛指一所著名的学校，"famous" 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 （3）考查动名词。句意：1957年，杨振宁与同事李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创下了历史。此处是介词"by"后接动词需用动名词形式，win的动名词是winning，故填winning。 （4）考查副词。句意：此外，杨振宁的 "杨米尔斯规范理论" 被广泛认为是现代物理学的基石。此处需用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为 "广泛地"，符合语境，故填widely。 （5）考查连词。句意：尽管杨振宁在国外生活多年，但他从未忘记自己的祖国。此处空格前后是让步关系，需填表让步的连词，Although均有 "尽管" 之意，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Although。 （6）考查数词。句意：1971年，他成为首位访问新中国的中国学者。此处表示 "第一位"，需用序数词，one的序数词是first，符合语境，故填first。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他还就如何让中国的科研实力更强大，向中国政府提出了建议。空前的"much"用来修饰形容词比较级，表程度加深，strong的比较级是stronger，符合语境，故填stronger。 （8）考查动词时态及语态。句意：他资助了近百名中国学生赴美深造。分析句子结构可知，主语学生与 "provide" 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态，结构为 "were + 过去分词"，provide的过去分词是provided，主语为复数，故填were provided。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：他晚年致力于培养青年科学家，推动中国物理学的发展。此处是指"晚年"，later years意为"晚年"，固定搭配，常用复数形式，符合语境，故填years。 （10）考查名词。句意：他的名言——"宁拙毋巧"，至今仍激励着年轻人去探寻科学与人生的真理。"look for"后需接名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，意为 "真理"，符合语境，故填truth。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 八．书面表达（共1小题） 13．诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨振宁先生年轻时努力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有贵任感的人？ 为此学校向广大同学以"How to become a responsible（有贵任的） teenager？"为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主动帮助：志愿服务，照顾弱者： 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务； 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流； 多读书：成为勇敢的人。 提示： （1）语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）； （3）文中不得透露个人真实信息。 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better.First，______. 【答案】 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better.First，in society，we need to offer help when others are in trouble—like joining volunteer activities to care for the weak.This shows our sense of social responsibility，just as Mr.Yang Zhenning cared about his motherland. Second，at home，we should understand our parents instead of relying on them.We can share housework，which eases their burden.For schoolwork，we must finish homework independently and avoid copying；communicating with classmates also helps us grow together. Finally，for personal development，we should read more to gain knowledge and learn to be brave when facing difficulties.By doing so，we can grow into responsible teenagers who contribute to the world，following Mr.Yang's example. 【分析】【高分句型一】 We can share housework，which eases their burden. 我们可以分担家务，这减轻了他们的负担。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 Finally，for personal development，we should read more to gain knowledge and learn to be brave when facing difficulties. 最后，对于个人发展，我们应该阅读更多的知识，学会勇敢面对困难。and表并列。 【解答】 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better.First，in society，we need to offer help when others are in trouble—like joining volunteer activities to care for the weak. （社会方面）This shows our sense of social responsibility，just as Mr.Yang Zhenning cared about his motherland. Second，at home，we should understand our parents instead of relying on them.We can share housework，which eases their burden. 【高分句型一】（家庭方面）For schoolwork，we must finish homework independently and avoid copying；communicating with classmates also helps us grow together.（学业方面） Finally，for personal development，we should read more to gain knowledge and learn to be brave when facing difficulties. 【高分句型二】（个人方面）By doing so，we can grow into responsible teenagers who contribute to the world，following Mr.Yang's example. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/11/20 16:26:37；用户：组卷15；邮箱：zyb015@xyh.com；学号：41418978 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杨振宁先生 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．For the past 20 years，the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country.They are people（1）　 　 warm our hearts with their actions.（2）　 　 March 3 2022，the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list，Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning（3）　 　 theoretical physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born on September 22，1922，in Hefei Anhui，China，and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University.From a young age he was（4）　 　 in physics.At the age of 12，Yang showed his great ambition（5）　 　 a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe. With this goal in mind，Yang studied hard.After（6）　 　 a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944，Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States.There he met（7）　 　 Chinese student，Tsung﹣dao Lee （李政道），who shared the same interests，and they often discussed the physics issues together. In 1957，the two jointly proposed （8）　 　 theory of parity non﹣conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒），which made a great contribution to high﹣energy physics.Once the theory（9）　 　 ，it immediately caused a sensation in the physics community. Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know（10）　 　 Chinese scientists（11）　 　 stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier （前沿） to compete with their peers. At the Nobel Banquet，Yang also expressed（12）　 　 pride，saying， "I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science，a part of human civilization of Western origin." However，the frozen Sino﹣US relationship（13）　 　 Chinese scientists who obtained doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971，Yang（14）　 　 returned to China for a visit.Later，to support domestic education，Yang sold a mansion in the US，donating all the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence，（15）　 　 overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang，mathematician Zhang Shouwu. （1） A．who B．which C．what D．whom （2） A．in B．at C．on D．from （3） A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest （4） A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests （5） A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win （6） A．get B．to get C．getting D．got （7） A．other B．another C．the other D．others （8） A．a B．an C．the D．\ （9） A．put forward B．was putting forward C．has put forward D.was put forward （10） A．that B．what C．whether D．which （11） A．can B．could C．should D．must （12） A．he B．him C．his D．himself （13） A．prevent B．prevented C．prevents D．preventing （14） A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully （15） A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 二．阅读理解（共3小题） 2． Yang Zhenning，a great physicist，passed away on October 18，2025，in Beijing at 103.He was born in Anhui in 1922.As a child，he loved science.He studied at Southwest Associated University，a famous school that trained many good students during hard times.Later，he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957，Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They did important work on the "parity non﹣conservation" theory （宇称不守恒）.This changed how scientists understand the universe.Also，Yang's "Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory" （杨米尔斯理论） is a very important part of modern physics，just like Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）. Though he lived in the US for many years，Yang always loved China.In 1971，he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time，helping China and the US have academic （学术的） talks again.He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US.At the age of 77，he came back to work at Tsinghua University，training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country.His motto was "Be honest rather than clever，" which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned？　 　 A.It's where Yang was born. B.It's where Yang first studied science. C.It's where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D.It's where Yang worked when old. （2）What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize？　 　 A.The "Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory". B.The theory of relativity. C.The "parity non﹣conservation" theory. D.Their work on basic science education. （3）When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University？　 　 A.In 1957. B.In 1971. C.In 1999. D.In 2025. （4）How did Yang help China's science development？　 　 A.By building a new university in Hefei. B.By advising on basic science research and helping students study in the US. C.By bringing Einstein's theory to China. D.By working as a government leader. （5）What can we learn from Yang's motto？　 　 A.It's better to be smart than honest. B.Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C.Clever people don't need to be honest. D.Honesty helps people make more money. 3． On March 3，2022，the 2021 Touching China Award Ceremony aired on CCTV.Over ten people were on the list，and Yang Zhenning was one of them.When mentioning the greatest theoretical（理论的） physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui Province，China.His mother taught him to read when he was just 4 years old.He had an interest in physics at a young age.At the age of 12，Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe. With this goal in mind，Yang studied hard.After getting a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944，Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States.There he met another Chinese student，Lee Tsung﹣Dao，who had the same passion for learning physics，and they often discussed physics problems together.In 1957，they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could also stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet，Yang also expressed his pride.He was very proud of his Chinese background.Nomatter where he has been，Yang has always had his motherland in mind.When he was in the US，he helped hundreds of Chinese students study.He was also the first Chinese﹣American scientist who tried to return to China after the US just lifted the ban（解除禁令） on visits to China in 1971. In 2003，Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University.Under his influence，many overseas Chinese people also returned to China，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang，and mathematician Zhang Shouwu.These people later made great contributions to China. （1）Why did the writer write about the Touching China Award Ceremony？ 　 　 A.To list some famous awards. B.To introduce a famous scientist. C.To talk about an important activity. D.To recommend a popular program. （2）What drove Yang to have the dream of winning the Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A.His great talent for reading. B.The expectations from his parents. C.His respect for the Nobel Prize winners. D.A reading experience about the unknown of the universe. （3）What does the underlined word"passion"in paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.Advice. B.Rule. C.Love. D.Memory. （4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　 A.Yang deeply loves his mother country. B.Yang had difficulty in studying science. C.Yang was very proud of his students in China. D.Yang invited other scientists to return to China by himself. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.The way to be a great scientist. B.Chinese scientists in different fields. C.Yang Zhenning's achievements in science. D.A great scientist in China﹣Yang Zhenning. 4． Yang Chen﹣Ning，a world﹣famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner，passed away in Beijing on October 18，2025.He was a professor at Tsinghua University.Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as "immortal"（不朽的） for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui Province，Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929.His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938，followed by a master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944.The next year，he went to the United States for further study. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung﹣dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics.Their discovery about how very small particles（粒子） behave changed scientists' understanding of particle physics.Together with Robert Mills，Yang developed the "Yang﹣Mills theory（理论）"，which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe. From 1949 to 1966，Yang worked at Princeton's Institute（研究院），then taught at the State University of New York until 1999.He returned to China often，serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua's advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country，developing science education and exchange between China and the United States.His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas（海外的） Chinese researchers to return.He also raised money to support Chinese students studying overseas. Yang's century﹣long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history，showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. （1）Why did Tsinghua call Yang"immortal"？ 　 　 A.Because he lived for more than 100 years and had a long life. B.Because he was the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C.Because his work in science and education will have a long﹣term influence. D.Because his theory could explain all basic forces of the universe forever. （2）What does the underlined word"advanced" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Simple and easy to learn. B.High﹣level and modern. C.Boring and difficult to understand. D.New and basic. （3）What's the text mainly about？ 　 　 A.Yang's Nobel Prize story. B.Yang's life and great achievements. C.Yang's education in U.S. D.Why Yang returned to China. 三．短文还原（共1小题） 5．For the past 21 years，the Touching China Annual People Award （感动中国年度人物奖） has given prizes to people from all walks across the country.（1）　 　 When talking about the greatest physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.Let's get to know more about him now.Yang is a 100﹣year﹣old famous physicist. （2）　 　 When he was young，he showed a great talent in physics.He was given the prize because of making great contributions （贡献） to physics. In 1957，Yang was studying in the US.He and another physicist，Tsung﹣Dao Lee，came up with a physics theory together. （3）　 　 Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be the best in the world. No matter where he has been，Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.However，the bad relationship between China and America prevented Chinese scientists who received doctor degrees in the US from returning to China. Then，in 1971，Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later，Yang sold a house in the US，donating the money to Tsinghua University.（4）　 　 （5）　 　 Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang and mathematician （数学家） Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland. A．There he met another Chinese student，Tsung﹣Dao Lee. B．They are the people who warm our hearts with their actions. C．In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. D．He was born in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui province. E．Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. F．Under his influence，many overseas Chinese students returned to China. 四．任务型阅读（共1小题） 6． Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who study physics.He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18，2025. Yang had a strong love for science and showed great talents.As a young man，he studied hard and in 1945，he went to the US for further education.In 1957，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize. Yang also developed another important theory called the Yang﹣Mills Theory（杨﹣米尔斯理论）.This work helped other scientists understand more about physics. As a scientist born in China，he loved his motherland very much and wanted to help his country.He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists.He also raised money to help Chinese scholars（学者） to study in foreign countries.In 1999，Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research，making a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man.He not only made great contributions（贡献）to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 *Yang Zhenning，a great（1）　 　 who studies physics，lived a successful life and passed away at the （2）　 　 of 103. *Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao were the first（3）　 　 scientists to win the Nobel Prize in（4）　 　 . *Yang Zhenning built（5）　 　 between Chinese and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study（6）　 　 . *In 1999，Yang（7）　 　 to Tsinghua University and paid more（8）　 　 to basic research. *We will never （9）　 　 Yang Zhenning because of his contributions（贡献） to physics and a great （10）　 　 on many young scientists in China. 五．补全对话（共2小题） 7．A：Hi，He Rui!You look really upset.What's wrong？ B：I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away.（1）　 　 A：Oh no，that's heartbreaking.He was one of the greatest physicists ever.（2）　 　 B：Yes.He won the Nobel Prize for the theory of parity non﹣conservation and put forward the "Yang﹣Mills gauge field theory". A：Wow，those sound amazing.I also know he loved our motherland，China.（3）　 　 B：Exactly.He returned to Tsinghua University in his old age to build a research center and even taught basic courses to the students there. A：What impressed you most about him？ B：His educational philosophy （教育理念）.He wrote "Be honest rather than clever" to encourage students.（4）　 　 A：That's such valuable advice.（5）　 　 B：I think so.His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever. A.He said dishonesty and trickery have no future in study. B.It makes me really sad. C.Did you know his main achievements？ D.His spirit will always inspire us. E.He gave up everything abroad to come back，right？ 8．阅读下面对话，从 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：What's your favorite subject？Is it chemistry？ B： （1）　 　 My hero is Yang Zhenning，a great Chinese physicist. A：Oh，I know him! （2）　 　 B：Yes!And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. A： （3）　 　 B：Because of his deep love for China.He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. A：Oh，I see.He passed away on October 18，2025. （4）　 　 B：Yes，I was heartbroken when I heard the news.But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. A：I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B： （5）　 　 A.I'm sure you'll make it! B.No，I like physics best. C.Why did he come back？ D.Do you also like chemistry？ E.What did he use to be like？ F.Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957？ G.It was such a great loss. 六．选词填空（共2小题） 9． discover change his mind achievement was curious about divide won high praise Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest scientists of our time.Born in China in 1922.he （1）　 　 how the world worked and showed great talent in physics from a young age. His most famous （2）　 　 came in 1957 when he and another Chinese scientist，Tsung﹣dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They were the first Chinese winners in Nobel history.Their work （3）　 　 from scientists around the world and helped them（4）　 　 more about how the smallest particles in our universe behave. Though he lived abroad for years，Professor Yang never forgot his homeland.He didn't（5）　 　 about returning to China and spent his final years teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing.He worked hard to help with science and education in China. Professor Yang passed away on October 18，2025，at the age of 103.However，he will be remembered as a brilliant scientist who made important contributions to physics and to China. 10．Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once. A．amusing B．mind C．honoured D．making E.actions "I am as proud of my Chinese heritage （传统） and background as I am devoted to modern science，a part of human civilization of Western origin." —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years，the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has （1）　 　 people from all walks of life across the country.They are people who warm our hearts with their （2）　 　 .This year，10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let's get to know one of them，Yang Zhenning，who is a 99﹣year﹣old famous physicist.He was chosen for （3）　 　 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been，Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in （4）　 　 . A．influence B．other C．achievements D．prevented E.another In 1957，Yang was studying in the US.He and （5）　 　 Chinese student Tsung﹣dao Lee （李政道），came up with a physics theory together.Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory.Their （6）　 　 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage.However，the "frozen" Sino﹣US relations （中美关系） （7）　 　 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China.Then，in 1971，Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later，Yang sold a house in the US，donating the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his （8）　 　 ，many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions，such as Turing Award （图灵奖） winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. 七．语法填空（共2小题） 11． Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei，Anhui in 1922.When he was young，he （1）　 　 （move）to Tsinghua Garden with his father.This place made him love science.In 1945，he went to the USto study.（2）　 　 he got doctor degree at the University of Chicago，he worked at Princeton's Institute for further study. Yang did three important things in science.In 1954，he and Mills made the"Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory".（3）　 　 the age of 34，Yang and Li Zhengdao found something new about weak interactions.Later，they became the （4）　 　 （win） of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1967，his"Yang﹣Baxter Equation"helped start a new area in physics. Although he lived abroad，Yang never forgot China.In 1971，he visited China as an overseas Chinese scientist and the development of China's atomic bombs （原子弹）（5）　 　 （deep） moved him.Back in the US，he helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US and they had （6）　 　 （good） education than before.Later，Yang came back to live in Tsinghua Garden.He tried his best（7）　 　 （bring） top talents like Yao Qizhi to China.Also he told his students to be （8）　 　 honest person in study.In 2015，he stopped being an American and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2025，this 103﹣year﹣old great scientist passed away.Today Yang Zhenning （9）　 　 （consider） to be a world﹣famous physicist.（10）　 　 a great person he is!People will always remember him. 12． Yang Zhenning，one of the most influential physicists，passed away on October 18，2025，in Beijing. Yang was born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922 and grew （1）　 　 in a scholarly family.He showed a great interest in science when he was young.He studied at Southwest Associated University（西南联大）﹣﹣ （2）　 　 famous school that developed many talents in hard times.Later，he went to the University of Chicago in the US to study further. In 1957，Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao made history by （3）　 　 （win） the Nobel Prize in Physics.They got this honor because of their important work on the "parity non﹣conservation" theory（宇称不守恒理论）.Besides，Yang's "Yang﹣Mills Gauge Theory"（杨米尔斯规范理论） is（4）　 　 （wide） considered as a cornerstone（基石） of modern physics.It is as important as Einstein's theory of relativity. （5）　 　 he lived abroad for many years，Yang never forgot his motherland.In 1971，he became the （6）　 　 （one） Chinese scholar to visit New China.He helped rebuild academic links between China and the US.He also gave advice to the Chinese government on making science research much （7）　 　 （strong）.Nearly 100 Chinese students （8）　 　 （provide） with money by him to study in the US.In 1999，he went back to work at Tsinghua University.He spent his later （9）　 　 （year） teaching young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang's life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country.His famous motto ﹣ "Be honest rather than clever" ﹣ still encourages young people to look for （10）　 　 （true） in science and life. 八．书面表达（共1小题） 13．诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨振宁先生年轻时努力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有贵任感的人？ 为此学校向广大同学以"How to become a responsible（有贵任的） teenager？"为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主动帮助：志愿服务，照顾弱者： 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务； 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流； 多读书：成为勇敢的人。 提示： （1）语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）； （3）文中不得透露个人真实信息。 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better.First，______. 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $