2026年上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part U-V-W-Y-Z

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了上海市考纲U-V-W-Y-Z核心词汇，涵盖词义、例句、词形拓展及常用词组等内容，构建从词汇理解到语境应用的递进式复习框架。 清单通过星级标注（如***until）区分重难点，“名师点拨”解析unless与if...not转换等语法应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配备词形拓展表（如use→useful/useless）、谚语辅助记忆（如“不到长城非好汉”），助力学生自主梳理知识，为教师针对性教学提供清晰抓手。

上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part U-V-W-Y-Z U 1653.*umbrella /ʌm'brelə/n. 伞 The weather in London is changeable,so you should take an umbrella with you. 伦敦的天气多变，所以要随身带把伞。 1654.uncle /'aŋkl/n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父 My uncle began to learn Chinese painting in his forties. 我叔叔在40多岁时开始学画中国画。 1655.*under /'ʌndə/adv.&prep. 在……下面，向……下面 He took a deep breath before he went under.他下去之前，深深地吸了口气。 There are special tickets for children under the age of 12.12岁以下儿童有特价票。 1656.underground /'ʌndagraund/adj. 地下的 n. ( 美subway )地铁 Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m.to 12:00 midnight.You can get to any place easily.地铁列车运行时间是从早晨5点30分到午夜12点。你去任何地方都很方便。 The underground is quicker than the bus. 地铁比公共汽车快。 常用词组 take the underground 乘地铁 1657.underline /iʌndə'lain/v. 在……下面划线；强调，使突出 Read the passage and underline the topic of each paragraph. 阅读这篇文章，划出每段的段落大意。 词形拓展 underlined adj.带下划线的 1658.underlined /iandə'land/adj. 带下划线的 Please pay attention to the underlined words. 请注意划线部分的单词。 1659.*understand /iandə'stænd/ (understood /andə'stud/, understood) v. 明白；懂得；理解 I didn't understand what my teacher said in class,so I raised my hand. 我不明白老师在课堂上说什么,所以我举手了。 1660.*unfair /ian'feə/adj. 不公正的；不公平的；违反规则或准则的 It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything. 让他承担一切费用似乎对他不公平。 1661.*unforgettable /iʌnfə'getəbl/adj. 难忘的 The surfing was an unforgettable experience for both of us. 那次冲浪运动是我们两人都难以忘怀的经历。 1662.unfortunately /ian'fɔ:tʃənətli/adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 Unfortunately ,my time is limited. 可惜的是，我的时间有限。 1663.*unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/adj. 不开心的；不幸福的；难过的 David's low mark on the last English exam made his parents unhappy . 大卫在去年的英语考试中得了低分，这让他的父母很不开心。 1664.**unhealthy /ian'helθi/adj.不健康的 The public got angry when they knew unhealthy food was fed to children at school. 当公众知道孩子们在学校吃了不健康的食物时，他们很愤怒。 John is fat and unhealthy because he doesn't take enough exercise. 约翰又胖又不健康，因为他没有足够的锻炼。 1665.*uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/n. 制服 In our school,every student has to wear a uniform from Monday to Friday. 在我们学校，每个学生从星期一到星期五都必须穿校服。 1666.unit /'ju:nit/n. 单元；单位；部件 The family is a social unit .家庭是一个社会单元。 1667.united /ju:'naitid/adj. 联合的；统一的 They got united as one man.他们团结得就像一个人。 1668.*university/ju:n'vs:sət1/( 复universities) n. 大学 My uncle is a university teacher.He is loved by all his students. 我的叔叔是一名大学教师。学生们都爱他。 1669.*unless /ən'les/conj.如果不，除非 We'll go to the beach to play volleyball unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们会去海边打排球。 名师点拨 unless 是常考单词，常出现在保持句意基本不变的句型转换练习中，所以学 生一定要掌握其用法： 1)unless与if...not… 意思相同，在句中可以互换。 例如：I won't be allowed to play computer games unless I finish my homework. =If I don't finish my homework,my mother will not allow me to play computer games. 妈妈不许我玩电脑游戏，除非我完成作业。 You will be late for school unless you leave now. =You will be late for school if you don't leave now. 如果你现在不走，你上学要迟到了。 2)unless 与祈使句+or 意思相同，在句中可以互换。 例如：Unless you work harder,you'll not succeed in your new job. = Work harder,or you'll not succeed in your new job. 努力工作，否则你的新工作就不会成功。 1670.***until /ən'trl/prep.&conj. 直到……为止 We shan't know the results of the test until tomorrow. 我们明天才能知道考试结果。 We didn't start our discussion until everybody arrived. 直到大家都到了，我们才开始讨论。 名师点拨 until是常考单词，常出现在保持句意基本不变的句型转换练习中，所以学生一定要知道：not…until与….when/after意思相同，在句中可以互换。 例如：The boys didn't stop playing basketball until it was dark. =The boys stopped playing basketball when it was dark. 男孩们打篮球，一直到天黑。 Kitty won’t believe it until she has seen it with her own eyes. =Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. 凯蒂直到她亲眼所见才相信。 1671.*unusual /ian'ju:3uəl/adj. 不寻常的 April Fool's Day is an unusual holiday.You can play a trick on anybody around you. 愚人节是一个不寻常的节日。你可以捉弄你身边任何人。 "How are you?"is a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.“你好吗?”是一个很不寻常的问题。这个问题往往不需要回答。 词形拓展 usual adj. 通常的，平常的 usually adv. 通常；经常 1672.*up /Ap/adv.&prep. 向上；在上方；起来 He always gets up late.他总是很晚起床。 They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。 1673.*upset /Ap'set/adj. 心烦的，难过的 What makes you so upset? 是什么让你心烦意乱? 1674.upstairs /'ʌp'steaz/adv. 在楼上；到楼上 You'll find it upstairs.你能在楼上找到。 1675.*use /ju:z/v.&n. 利用；使用；应用 Her job is to show the customers how to use the computer. 她的工作是教客户如何使用电脑。 Is this book any use? 这本书有用吗? 词形拓展 useful adj.有用的；有益的 usefully adv.有用地；有益地 useless adj.无用的；废旧的 reuse v.再利用 常用词组 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 1676.**useful /'ju:sful/adj. 有用的；有益的 It is a very usefu l book for language learners to improve writing skills. 对语言初学者提高写作能力来讲，这是一本非常有用的书。 What a useful tool the computer is! 电脑是多么有用的工具啊! 1677.***useless /'ju:slis/adj.无用的；废旧的 His advise is useless to our project.他的建议对我们的计划没有什么价值。 1678.*usual/'ju:3əl/adj. 通常的，平常的 He came home later than usual.他回家比平时晚。 1679.*usually /'ju:ʒəli/adv. 通常；经常 I usually go to school by underground. 我通常乘地铁去学校。 V 1680.value /'vælju:/n. 价值；价格；数值；价值观 v. 给……估价；重视；珍惜 Our value system does not match up with their value system. 我们的价值体系与他们的并不相同。 I've done business with Mr.Weston before.I value the work he gives me. 我以前和韦斯顿先生有过业务往来，我很重视他给我的业务。 1681.*variety /və'rarəti/( 复 varieties)n. 种种；种类 We have a variety of electronic products.我们经营各种电子产品。 词形拓展 various adj.各种各样的；不同的 1682.***various /'veərrəs/adj.各种各样的；不同的 Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于种种原因，大家赴会都迟到了。 1683.vegetable /'ved3itəbl/n. 蔬 菜 I prefer vegetables to meat because they are good for my health. 比起肉我更喜欢吃蔬菜，因为它们对我的身体健康有好处。 1684.*very /'veri/adv. 很，非常 Tony's words made his mother feel very excited. 托尼的话让他的母亲感到非常兴奋。 1685.victory/'viktəri/( 复victories)n.胜 利 They celebrated their victory cheerily.他们兴高采烈地庆祝胜利。 1686.video /'vidrou/ ( 复 videos) n. 录像；视频 The video cameras are so nice.I really don't know which to choose. 这些摄像机都这么好。我真的不知道该选哪个。 1687.view /vju:/n.看法，见解；风景，景色；视野 I am in favour of your view on spending pocket money.It's reasonable. 我赞成你有关花零用钱的看法。这是合理的。 1688.*village /'vilidʒ/n.村庄，乡村 Water pollution is one of the most serious problems in that village . 在那个村里，水污染是最严重的问题之一。 1689.violin /varə'lin/n. 小提琴 Mary plays the violin very well. 玛丽拉小提琴拉得很好。 1690.**visit /'vizit/n.&v. 参观；访问，拜访 We started our visit to the United States on February 13. 2月13日，我们开始了对美国的访问。 Obama is the fourth U.S.A.president to visit the Great Wall. 奥巴马是第四位参观长城的美国总统。 词形拓展 visitor n. 参观者；访问者 1691.*visitor /'vizitə/n. 参观者；访问者 Every day,we examine the visitors 'passports carefully before they check in. 每天旅客入住前，我们都要仔细检查他们的护照。 1692.voice/vɔis/n. 嗓音 She speaks in a soft voice .她说话声很柔和。 1693.volleyball/'vplibɔ:l/n.排球 We play volleyball after class. 放学后我们打排球。 1694.volunteer /vɔlən'tiə/n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做);自愿提供 The volunteers run with the runners to make sure they arrive safely in the end. 志愿者们跟随长跑运动员一起跑，以确保他们最终安全到达。 Why don't you volunteer the information? 为什么你不自愿提供消息呢? 1695.*wait /weit/v. 等，等候 As we all know,it's not polite to keep others waiting for a long time. 我们都知道，让别人久等是不礼貌的。 词形拓展 waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员 常用词组 wait for 等候；等待 谚语 There is a saying that time and tide wait for no man. 有句谚语：岁月不饶人。 1696.waiter /'wertə/n. 侍者，服务员 Mary's brothers work as waiters in a five-star hotel. 玛丽的兄弟在一家五星级酒店当服务员。 1697.waitress /'weitris/ ( 复 waitresses )n. 女侍者，女服务员 We asked the waitress for another glass of wine. 我们请那位女侍者再来一杯酒。 1698.wake /werk/ (woke /wəuk/, woken /'waukən/)v. 醒来；唤醒 Dona woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 多娜醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。 常用词组 wake up 醒来；叫醒 1699.*walk /wɔ:k/v.&n. 步行；散步 While we were walking around our neighborhood after supper,it began to rain. 晚饭后，我们在家附近散步时，天开始下雨了。 Why not have a walk? 为什么不出去走走呢? 1700.*wall /wɔ:l/n. 墙 The wall was painted blue. 墙壁被漆成蓝色。 谚语 There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 有句谚语说：不到长城非好汉。 1701.*want /wont/v. 要；想要；需要 There isn't much bread here,but you can take a little if you want to. 这里没有多少面包，但如果你想要你可以拿一点。 Susan wants to be an engineer.=Susan's wish/hope is to be an engineer. 苏珊的愿望是成为一名工程师。 1702.*war /wɔ:/n. 战争 The war made millions of people homeless. 战争使数百万人无家可归。 1703.*warm /wɔ:m/adj. 暖和的；热情的 It is warm in spring. 春天天气暖和。 1704.*warn /wɔ:n/v. 警告；告诫 It is my duty to warn you. 我有责任向你提出警告。 1705.*wash /wDʃ/v. 洗涤，洗 Mum has washed the carpet twice and now it's spotlessly clean. 妈妈把地毯洗了两次，现在是一尘不染。 1706.*waste /weist/v. 浪费 n. 浪费；废物；垃圾 Please take a short shower and don't waste water. 请快快冲个淋浴，不要浪费水。 What a waste to throw it away! 扔掉它多浪费! 1707.*watch /wptʃ/ ( 复watches) n. 手表，表v. 观看；注视；当心 Charlie found that he has the same watch as the driver. 查利发现他有块和司机一样的手表。 Internet bars mustn't let people under 18 in or let anybody watch bad things. 网吧不能让18岁以下的人进入或让任何人观看有害的东西。 1708.*water /'wo:tə/n. 水v. 浇水 Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. 弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。 Please tell me whether you have watered the flowers. 请告诉我你是否已给花浇过水了。 1709.wave /weiv/n. 波，波浪 v. 挥手，招手；挥动 He gave me a wave of the hand to say goodbye.他向我挥手告别。 Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her. 杰茜卡看到了洛伊丝，向她挥手致意。 1710.*way /weI/n. 路；路线；路途；方法，手段 Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child successful”said by Wolf Dad?你是否同意狼爸说的“让孩子成功，打孩子是一个很好的方式”呢? 常用词组 in this way 以这种方式 on the/one's way to 在去……的路上 1711.weak /wi:k/adj. 弱的，差的；淡的 She spoke in a weak voice. 她用微弱的声音说话。 1712.wealth /welθ/n. 财产；财富 Good health is true wealth.健康是真正的财富。 1713.*wear /weə/ (wore /wɔ:/, worn /wɔ:n/)v. 穿；戴 They can see the words on the blackboard clearly,so they don't have to wear glasses. 他们可以清楚地看到黑板上的字，所以不需要戴眼镜。 1714.*weather /'weðə/n. 天气 I don't like the weather in February this year because there were many rainy days. 我不喜欢今年2月的天气，因为有很多雨天。 What fine weather !Let's go to fly kites. 多么好的天气啊!我们去放风筝吧。 名师点拨 weather是常考单词，是不可数名词。同时学生也一定要牢记其他常考的 不可数名词，如：advice(建议),fun(乐趣),furniture(家具),homework(家庭作业),housework(家务),information(信息),music(音乐),news(新闻), progress(进步),space(空间),tea(茶),work(工作)。 注意：有关液体和气体名称的单词一般也是不可数名词。 1715.web /web/n. 网，网状物 Hundreds of Internet service providers and Web companies tested IPv6 on their websites. 数百家互联网服务商和网络公司在他们网站上对互联网协议 IPv6 进行 了测试。 1716.website/'websait/n. 网站 I couldn't get much news of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. 我从网站上看不到很多关于清洁能源产品展览会的消息。 1717.Wednesday /'wenzdi/n. 星期三 The meeting has been put off until next Wednesday afternoon. 会议已推迟到下星期三下午。 1718.*week /wi:k/n. 星期 Some questions were raised in their class meeting last week . 在上星期的班会上有人提了一些问题。 常用词组 the week after next 下下周 1719.weekday /'wi:kdeI/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) He goes to school on weekdays .他平时天天上学。 常用词组 on weekdays 工作日 1720.weekend/wi:k'end/n. 周末 We used to stay at the Browns' for the weekend. 周末我们常常呆在布朗家。 常用词组 at/on weekends 在周末 1721.*weigh /wei/v. 称……的重量；重 How much does that typewriter weigh?(=What is the typewriter's weight?= How heavy is that typewriter?) 那台打字机有多重? 词形拓展 weight n. 重量 1722.*weight /wert/n. 重量 How can Lisa lose weight so successfully in such a short time? 丽莎如何能在这么短的时间内减肥成功? What is your weight? 你的体重多少? 1723.welcome /'welkəm/n.&v.&int. 欢迎adj. 受欢迎的 He received a warm welcome at Cambridge.他在剑桥受到了热烈的欢迎。 The visitors will be welcomed when they come to Shanghai. 游客来到上海时将受到热烈欢迎。 Welcome ,friends! 朋友们，欢迎你们! Members who are no longer welcome can easily be frozen out. 不再受欢迎的成员很容易被排挤掉。 1724.*well /wel/ (比较级 better/'betə/, 最高级best/best/) adj.健康的adv. 好；令人满意地；完全地n. 井 int. (表示同意、惊讶等)好，好吧；那么 I knew that all was well with her. 我知道她一切顺心如意。 How well Charles did at the school sports meeting this year! 查尔斯在今年的学校运动会上表现得多好啊! An encyclopedia is a well of knowledge. 百科全书是知识的源泉。 Well,perhaps that's true. 嗯，也许那是真的。 1725.*west /west/n. 西部；西方 adj. 西方的；向西的 The wind was blowing lightly from the west .风从西面轻轻吹来。 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美著称。 词形拓展 western adj.西方的 1726.*western/'westən/adj. 西方的 Which kind of food do you prefer,Chinese or Western ? 你喜欢吃中餐，还是喜欢吃西餐? 1727.wet /wet/adj. 湿的，潮的；多雨的 It is wet in the South,while the North is dry. 南方雨水充沛，北方则比较干燥。 1728.**what/wpt/pron. (表示疑问)什么;(表示建议)怎么样 adj.(表示疑问)什么,什么样的；(表示感叹)多么的，何等的 adv. (表示感叹)多么;(表示疑问)在哪一方面，到何种程度 We will discuss what to teach during the next term. 我们将讨论下学期要教什么。 Susan is terribly sorry for what she has done. 苏珊为她所做的事情感到非常抱歉。 What an important city in the history of China Yan'an was! 在中国历史上延安是一个多么重要的城市啊! What does it matter? 这有什么关系? 常用词组 what's more 而且 名师点拔 what 是常考单词，常出现在感叹句中，所以学生一定要注意其在以下感叹 句中的用法： What a clever boy he is!=How clever the boy is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊! What nice weather it is!=How nice the weather is! 多么好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers(they are)!=How beautiful the flowers are! 多美丽的鲜花啊! What important information it is! 多么重要的信息啊! What useful advice he gave us! 他给了我们多么有用的建议啊! What interesting news it is! 多么有趣的新闻啊! What beautiful music he is playing!他在演奏多么美妙的音乐啊! What good work he has done!他干得多漂亮呀! What great fun it is to fly a kite here! 在这儿放风筝多么有趣啊! What an interesting news report it is!多么有趣的新闻报道啊! What a great help it is to know English!掌握英语是多么有用啊! What a good time they are having! 他们玩得多开心啊! What a quick lunch he has had!他吃饭吃得多快啊! What a happy life we are living! 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊! What a heavy rain we had last night! 昨晚的雨下得多大啊! 1729.***when /wen/conj.&adv. 什么时候；当……的时候 Could you tell me when they are going to set out? 你能否告诉我他们什么时候出发? When did you last see Margaret? 你最近一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候? A good friend always gives you a helping hand when you're in trouble. 当你遇到麻烦时，一个很好的朋友总会向你伸出援助之手。 1730.*where /weə/adv. 在哪里 Joyce has a good memory.She still remembers where she lived in her childhood. 乔伊丝记忆力好。她还记得童年生活过的地方。 谚 语 There is a saying that where there is a will,there is a way. 有句谚语：有志者事竟成。 1731.*whether/'weðə/conj. 是否 I don't know whether you like flowers,sir.先生，我不知道您是否喜欢花。 He asked whether it was the first boys-only school in the city. 他问这是否是这个城市的第一所男子学校。 名师点拨whether是常考单词，所以学生一定要知道：whether与if意思相同，在某 些情况下可以互换。 例如：I can't decide whether to go to my friend's birthday party. =I can't decide if I will go to my friend's birthday party 我不能决定我是否要去我朋友的生日聚会。 1732.*which /witʃj/adj.&pron. 那(哪)一个(些) Which T-shirt do you like better,the red one or the blue one? 你喜欢哪件T 恤衫，红色的还是蓝色的? Which is the fifth day of a week? 一个星期的第五天是哪一天? 1733.*while /wail/conj. 在……的时候；正当……时 n. 一会儿 My father was preparing for his speech while my mother was doing some washing last night. 昨晚正当我母亲在洗衣服时，我父亲在为他的演讲做准备。 I'll be back in a while .我一会儿就回来。 1734.*white /wait/adj. 白色的n. 白色 Another world-famous building in Washington is the White House. 华盛顿另一个世界著名的建筑物是白宫。 Angels are usually shown in pictures dressed in white . 图画中的天使通常身穿白衣。 1735.*who /hu:/pron. 谁 Who do you think will win the first prize? 你觉得谁会赢得第一名呢? 1736.*whole /həul/adj. 整个的 Although Yuan Longping has left us,his remarkable achievements in hybrid research will always have great influence on the whole world. 袁隆平虽然离开了 我们，但他在“杂交水稻”方面的杰出贡献将对整个世界产生巨大影响。 1737.whom /hu:m/ (who 的宾格)pron. 谁 Did you know whom Bill was waiting for? 你知道贝尔在等谁吗? 1738.*whose /hu:z/pron. 谁的 Whose books are these? 这些书是谁的? 1739.*why /wai/adv. 为什么 Nobody knows why Betty has become so forgetful in recent years. 没有人知道为什么近年来贝蒂变得如此健忘。 名师点拨 why是常考单词，常出现在对划线部分提问的句型转换练习中，所以学生 一定要掌握其用法：当线划在because部分或to do表示目的部分，要用Why What...for提问。 例如：He always has a headache because he always goes to bed too late. (对划线 部分提问) Why does he always have a headache?为什么他总是头疼? 1740.*wide /waid/adj. 宽的；广泛的 They came to a wide river. 他们来到了一条宽阔的河边。 词形拓展 widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地 widen v. 拓宽 1741.*widely /'wardli/adv.宽阔地；广泛地 With the development of China,Chinese has become an international language and is widely used all over the world.随着中国的发展，汉语已成为一种国际语言， 在世界各地被广泛使用。 1742.*widen /'waidon/v. 拓 宽 The town government has decided to widen this main street. 市政府决定拓宽这条大街。 1743.*wife /warf/ ( 复wives /waivz/)n. 妻子 Mr.Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,do they? 史密斯先生和他的妻子很少开汽车上班，是吗? 1744.*wild /warild/adj. 野生的；荒凉的 We should protect the wild animal. 我们应该保护野生动物。 1745.*will /wil/ (would /wud/) (否定式 won't/wəunt/= will not) aux.v. (表示将来) 将；会；愿意；(表示提问)是否愿意；……好吗? n. 意志 Our headmaster will make a speech to the parents on the School Open Day. 在学校开放日，我们的校长将向家长讲话。 I am a boy of strong will .我是一位意志坚强的男孩。 谚语 There is a saying that will is power. 有句谚语：意志就是力量。 1746.*win /win/ (won /wʌn/,won)v. 获胜；赢得 Nobody knows which player will win the game until the last moment. 不到最后一刻没人知道哪位运动员会赢这场比赛。 词形拓展 winner n. 获胜者 1747.*wind /wind/n. 风 Wind is a motive power. 风是一种动力。 词形拓展 windy adj.有风的；起风的 1748.*window /'windau/n. 窗户：橱窗 Could you possibly open that window for me?你能为我打开那扇窗吗? 1749.*windy /'windi/adj. 有风的；起风的 What fun it is to surf on a windy day! 在有风的日子冲浪是多么有趣啊! 1750.wine /wain/n. 酒；葡萄酒 You won't be able to make the best wine unless you choose the perfect grapes only. = Choose the perfect grapes only,or you won't be able to make the best wine . 只有挑选极好的葡萄，才能酿造出最好的酒。 1751.wing /wiŋ/n. 机翼；翅膀 Friendship is love without wing .友谊是无翼之爱。 1752.*winner /'winə/n. 获胜者 Wu Liangyong is one of the winners to get China's top science award this year. 吴良镛是今年得到中国最高科学奖的获奖者之一。 1753.winter /'wintə/n. 冬天，冬季 Miss Lin asked Dick if he was going to visit the Great Wall this winte r. 林小姐问迪克今年冬天他是否要去游览长城。 1754.*wisdom /'wizdom/n. 智 慧 Wisdom is more precious than wealth. 智慧比财富更珍贵。 K 词形拓展 wise adj. 聪明的；明智的 谚语 There is a saying that wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 有句谚语：胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。 1755.*wise /waiz/adj. 聪明的；明智的 They made a wise decision to leave there in a hurry before the heavy rain. 他们做了一个明智的决定，大雨前匆忙离开了那里。 1756.*wish /wiʃ/ ( 复 wishes) n. 愿望；祝愿 v. 希望；想要；祝愿 My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up.What is yours,Betty? 我的愿望是长大后成为一名科学家。贝蒂，你的愿望是什么? I wish you good health and a long life. 祝您健康长寿。 名师点拨wish是常考单词，学生要掌握这个单词的用法，并且比较与hope的用法区别： 1)wish sb.to do sth.或wish sb.sth. 2)hope to do sth.或者后接宾语从句。 例如：I wish you to write to me.=I hope you will write to me. 我希望你能写信给我。 1757.*with /wið/prep. 与……一道；跟……一起；带有；具有；关于；以；和；用；有 The famous actor often plays with his children in the park. 那位著名演员经常和他的孩子们在公园玩。 He passed me a knife to cut the birthday cake with . 他递过来一把刀，让我切生日蛋糕。 Although the expenses at Harvard University are high,students often pay less with the help of scholarships. 虽然哈佛大学的学费昂贵，但学生在奖学金的帮助 下往往只要支付一点点。 The room is cooled with air conditioner. 这房间用空调降温。 1758.*within/wi'ðin/prep.在……范围之内 The house is within eyesight. 这幢房子在视线范围之内。 1759.*without /wi'ðaut/prep. 没有 Without the glasses,he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly. 没戴眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。 1760.*wolf /wulf/ ( 复 wolves /wulvz/n. 狼 They want to kill the wolf.他们想要把狼打死。 1761.*woman /'wumən/ ( 复women /'wimn/)n. 妇女；女人 These women doctors have saved many children's lives since they worked in the hospital. 自从这些女医生在医院工作，她们救了很多孩子的生命。 Many women are more independen than before because they have jobs and earn money. 许多妇女比以前更独立，因为她们有工作并且有收入。 1762.*wonder /'wʌndə/v. 对……感到疑惑；想知道 n. 奇迹，奇观 I wonder when the university campus in China will open to the public. 我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候将对公众开放。 Walking in the space is one of the wonders of our time. 在太空行走是我们时代的奇迹之一。 词形拓展 wonderful adj.美妙的，精彩的；极好的 名师点拨wonder是常考单词，常出现在保持句意基本不变的句型转换练习中，所以 学生一定要知道：wonder与want to know意思相同，在句中可以互换。 例如：Mike's parents wonder whether he likes his new job. =Mike's parents want to know whether he likes his new job. 麦克的父母想知道他是否喜欢他的新工作。 1763.*wonderful/'wʌndəful/adj. 美妙的，精彩的；太好了 We are having such a wonderful time on his birthday party. 在他的生日聚会上，我们度过了一个如此美好的时光。 How wonderful this kind of computer is! 这种电脑多棒啊! 1764.**wood /wud/n. 木头，木材；(复)树林 Paper is made from wood .纸是由木头制成的。 词形拓展 wooden adj. 木制的 1765.*wooden /'wudan/adj. 木制的 Mr.Smith has recently built a wooden bridge over his pool in the garden. 史密斯先生最近在花园里的池塘上建造了一座木桥。 1766.*word /ws:d/n. 词，单词；话 I can't understand the sentence though there are no new words in it. 我无法理解这句句子的意思，尽管句中没有新单词。 Alice was so surprised to hear about the death of her good friend that she couldn't say a word .爱丽丝听到有关她好朋友去世的消息时如此惊讶，以至于她一句话也说不 出来。 常用词组 in other words 换句话说 1767.*work /ws:k/v. 工作；(机器等)运转，活动 n. 工作；劳动；作品 The firemen didn't stop working until all the workers were saved. =The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. 直到所有的工人都得救了，消防队员才停止工作。 What important work the scientists are doing!Let's learn from them. 科学家所做的工作是多么重要啊!让我们向他们学习。 Nothing can be learned well without hard work .不努力学习，什么也学不会。 In my opinion,this is Rembrandt's greatest work . 我认为这是伦勃朗最伟大的 作品。 词形拓展 worker n.工作者；工人 常用词组 at work 在工作 work as 担任，从事 work out 做出；算出；制订出 谚语 There is a saying that work makes the workman. 有句谚语：勤工出巧匠。 1768.*worker /'ws:kə/n. 工作者；工人 The workers were asked to go back to work at once.工人们被要求立刻回去工作。 1769.*world /ws:ld/n. 世界 Shanghai attracts a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. 每年上海吸引很多来自世界各地的游客。 谚语 There is a saying that we all have our places in the world . 有句谚语：天生我才必有用。 1770.*worry /'wʌri/v. 担心；烦恼n. 烦恼；担忧 You have already tried your best,so you needn't worry too much about the exams. 你已经尽力了，所以不必太担心这次考试。 Mother's illness was always a great worry to me. 母亲的病一直是我非常担心的事。 常用词组 worry about 为……而担心 1771.*worth /w3:θ/adj.有……价值的，值得……的 It isn't worth spending so much time on gardening. = It's a waste of time to spend so much time on gardening. 不值得花这么多时间在园艺上。 1772.would /wud/(will 的过去式)aux.v. 愿意 She said she would come. 她说过她会来的。 — Would you like me to show you how to work out the math problem? —It's very kind of you. ——要我告诉你如何解答这道数学题吗? ——你太好了。 常用词组 would like/love to 想要；(表示喜欢、愿意)很想；很愿意 would rather 宁愿，宁可 1773.*wound /wu:nd/n. 创伤；伤口 My wound is still painful.我的伤口还在痛。 拓展 wounded adj. 受伤的 1774.*wounded /'wu:ndid/adj. 受伤的 This is the wounded soldier. 这就是那个受伤的战士。 1775.*write /rait/( wrote /rəut/, written /'ritən/)v. 写；写作；写信 I wrote to let him know that I had arrived in Beijing. 我写信告诉他我已到达北京。 She has written four novels. 她写了4篇小说。 He wrote his first symphony when he was 16. 他16岁时写了自己的第一部交响曲。 词形拓展 writer n.作家 1776.*writer/'raitə/n.作 家 Who is the writer of the book War and Peace? 谁是《战争与和平》这部书的作者? 1777.wrong /rpŋ/adj. 错误的；不正常的；有病的 It's wrong of you to make fun of the disabled boy.You should apologize to him. 你取笑那个残疾男孩是不对的。你应该向他道歉。 Y 1778.*year /jiə/n. 年 What changeable weather it is this year ! 今年的天气真是多变啊! 常用词组 once every four years 每四年一次 1779.*yellow /'jeləu/n. 黄色 adj. 黄色的 Yellow is my favorite colour. 黄色是我最喜欢的颜色。 Grandma's garden is full of bright yellow flowers. 外婆的花园种满了明艳的黄色花卉。 1780.*yesterday /'jestəder/n.&adv. 昨 天 In yesterday 's games,Switzerland beat the United States two to one. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士队2比1打败了美国队。 What an amazing story he told us the day before yesterday ! 前天他告诉我们的是一个多么惊人的故事啊! 1781.*yet /jet/adv. 尚，还，仍然 Has Danny given up smoking yet? 丹尼戒烟了吗? The girl hasn’t finished the project herself yet.这个女孩自己还没有完成这个项目。 1782.yogurt /'jaugət/n. 酸 奶 Do you have any low-fat yogurt? 你有没有低脂的酸奶? 1783.*young /jʌŋ/adj. 年轻的 She must be at least forty,but she likes dressing up as a young girl. 她至少有40岁了，但她喜欢打扮成一个年轻的姑娘。 谚 语 There is a saying that a young idler,an old beggar. 有句谚语：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Z 1784.*zero /'zioərəu/n.&num. 零；零度；零点 It's a sunny late winter day,just a few degrees above zero . 这是晚冬晴朗的一天，只有零上几度。 There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有两个零。 1785.zoo /zu:/( 复zoos)n. 动物园 Please take me to the zoo .请带我去动物园。 23033 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $