2026年上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part S

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了考纲S部分核心词汇，涵盖形容词、名词、动词等多词性词汇的释义、用法及拓展，构建了从基础词义到词形变化、固定搭配再到语境应用的完整知识框架。 清单采用“星级重难点标注”“词形拓展链”及“用法对比表”设计，如三星词汇“safe”关联safely/safety/save形成词形网络，“spend”对比cost/pay/take用法培养思维品质，“stop to do/doing”辨析标注助力语言能力提升。配套例句、谚语及“名师点拨”提示（如smell作连系动词接形容词），方便学生自主复习，为教师教学提供精准支持。

上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part S S 1349.**sad /sæd/adj. 悲伤的 We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder caused the deaths of over 30 babies.听到劣质奶粉导致30多个婴儿死亡的消息，我们非常难过，非常生气。 词形拓展 sadly adv.悲哀地；忧愁地；令人遗憾地；不幸地 1350.*sadly /'sædli/adv. 悲哀地；忧愁地；令人遗憾地；不幸地 Sadly ,after eight years of marriage they had grown apart. 不幸的是，结婚8年后，他们的感情日渐淡漠了。 1351.***safe/seif/adj. 安全的，平安的 n. 保险柜 I decided not to buy frozen dumplings though the government said they were safe . 虽然政府说冷冻饺子是安全的，但我还是决定不买。 Only her husband knows the number to open the safe . 只有她丈夫知道打开保险柜的密码。 词形拓展 safely adv. 安全地，平安地 safety n. 安全，平安 save v.救，挽救；节省 反 义 dangerous 1352.**safely /'serfli/adv. 安全地，平安地 The plane landed safely at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. 这架飞机在风暴中大约飞行了一个小时以后，最终安全着陆。 反 义 dangerously 1353.*safety /'serfti/n. 安全，平安 All pilots are responsible for their passengers'safety . 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。 反 义 danger 1354.salad/'sælad/n. 色拉 He had a steak and a green salad.他要了一块牛排和一份生菜色拉。 1355.salary /'sæləri/ ( 复salaries)n. 薪金，薪水 He was engaged at a salary of $1,000 a month.他以月薪一千美元受聘。 1356.*sale /seil/n.卖，出售 Our school organized a charity sale for the homeless in that area. 我们学校在该地区为无家可归者组织了一场慈善义卖。 词形拓展 sell v. 卖；售 1357.salt /sɔ:lt/n. 盐 Salt occurs naturally in sea water.盐天然存于海水中。 词形拓展 salty adj.咸的 1358.salty/'sɔ:lti/adj.咸的；含盐的 The dish is too salty .这道菜太咸了。 1359.*same /seim/adj. 同样的；同一的 pron. 同样的事 James,Catherine and I have been friends since we were at the same primary school. 自从我和詹姆斯还有凯瑟琳在同一所小学读书起，我们就一直是朋友。 一 Good luck and have a nice holiday. —The same to you. ——祝你好运，假期愉快! ——你也一样。 Girls were given the same chance as boys to apply for the job by the manager. 经理给了女孩和男孩一样的机会去申请那份工作。 常用词组 the same...as与……同样 反义 different 1360.*sandwich /'sænwidʒ/ ( 复sandwiches) n. 三明治 To make a ham sandwich ,you put a slice of ham between two slices of bread. 把一片火腿夹在两片面包之间就做成了火腿三明治。 1361.*satisfied/'sætisfard/adj.满足的；满意的 When she had finished her meal,she gave a satisfied smile. 吃完饭后，她露出了满意的笑容。 词形拓展 satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的 常用词组 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 1362.*satisfying /'sætisfa/adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的 It's very satisfying to see so many of you here. 在这里见到大家，我感到非常满意。 1363.*Saturday /'sætadi/n. 星期六 He went abroad last Saturday.他上星期六到国外去了。 1364.sauce /sɔ:s/n. 酱汁，调味汁 The sauce tastes too sweet. 这酱汁味道太甜。 1365.*save /seiv/v. 救，挽救；节省 Although the doctors did everything they could to save the sick boy,they failed at last. 虽然医生们尽力拯救这个生病的孩子，但是最终还是失败了。 常用词组 save one's life挽救某人的生命 谚 语 There is a saying that a stitch in time saves nine. 有句谚语：小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 1366.*say /sei/ (said /sed/,said)v. 说；讲 “There's still a long way to go before you succeed,”the teacher said to the class. 老师对全班学生说：“在你们成功之前还有很长的路要走。” Last but not least,at the end of the interview,don't forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye.最后但并非无关紧要，在面试结束时，别忘了感谢面试官并说再见。 词形拓展 saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言 1367.saying /'seŋ/n. 谚语，俗语；格言 “There's no smoke without fire”,as the saying goes. 常言道：“无风不起浪。” 1368.schedule /'fedju:əl/n.时间表；节目表；工作计划 v. 安排；预定；为……安排时间 Because of her busy schedule ,it is impossible for her to spend much time traveling. 由于她的日程安排很紧，她不可能花很多时间旅行。 A presidential election was scheduled for last December. 总统大选原定去年12月举行。 1369.*school /sku:l/n. 学校 —John was seriously injured in the school bus accident. —I’m sorry to hear that. ——约翰在校车事故中受了重伤。 ——听到这个消息我很难过。 1370.*science /'sarəns/n.科学；自然科学 Though he is only eight years old,he knows more about science than his father. 他虽然只有8岁，但他比他父亲更了解科学。 K 词形拓展 scientist n.科学家 1371.*scientist /'sarəntist/n.科学家 Mr.Ren,a Chinese scientist ,began to study global climate change more than a decade ago.中国科学家任先生在10多年前就开始研究全球气候变化。 1372.score/skɔ:/n. 得分；分数 Nick didn’t do very well in the final exam,but his scores are better than last year's.虽然尼克期末考试考得不是很好，但他的分数却比去年好。 1373.screen/skri:n/n.屏幕；荧光屏 You can see him on the TV screen quite often.你可以经常在电视屏幕上见到他。 1374.sea /si:/n.海，海洋 We generally go to the sea for our holidays.我们通常去海边度假。 1375.seafood /'si:fu:d/n. 海鲜 There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here. 离这儿不远有一家非常不错的海鲜馆。 1376.*search /ss:tʃ/v.&n. 搜寻；搜查 We searched here and there,but could not find her. 我们到处找她，但还是找不到。 —Why do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? —To read the news and search for the information they need. ——为什么有数百万的在线用户在访问政府的主页? ——为了看新闻和搜索他们需要的信息。 The lost book came to light after a long search . 经过长时间的寻找，那本遗失的书得以重见天日了。 常用词组 search for 搜寻；搜查 1377.seaside/'sisard/n.海滨 Let's go to the seaside at the weekend!周末我们去海滨吧! 1378.*season/'si:zan/n.季；季节 The seasons change,independent of anyone's wishes. 四季变化不受任何人约束。 词形拓展 seasonal adj.季节的 379.*seat /si:t/n. 座位 The teacher made me move my seat to the front of the classroom. 老师把我的座位换到了教室的前面。 词形拓展 sit v.坐 1380.*second/'sekond/n. 第二个；秒 adj. 第二位的 adv. 第二位；其次 Our team gets a second .我们队得了第二名。 The average flow of the river is 200 cubic metres per second . 这条河平均流量为每秒二百立方米。 What an exciting story it is!I'd like to read it for a second time. 多么激动人心的故事!我还想读一遍。 And second ,we shouldn't substitute our personal feeling for policies. 其次，我们不应该拿个人感情代替政策。 词形拓展 secondary adj.中等的；第二的 1381.secondary /'sekəndəri/adj. 中等的；第二的 In secondary school,children get more advanced knowledge. 在中学，孩子获得更深一些的知识。 1382.*secret/'si:krit/n. 秘密 He asked that the matter should be kept secret.他要求对这件事保守秘密。 词形拓展 secretary n.秘书 1383.secretary /'sekrətəri/( 复secretaries)n.秘 书 She is secretary to the master. 她是校长的秘书。 1384.section/'sekʃan/n. 部分；部门；栏目 The chapter falls into three sections .这一章共分三节。 1385.*see /si:/ (saw /sɔ:/, seen /si:n/)v. 看见，看到；领会，理解；拜访，会见 The light is on.I see them watching a slide show. 灯亮着。我看见他们正在看幻灯片。 K 常用词组 see off 为……送行 谚语 There is a saying that seeing is believing. 有句谚语：百闻不如一见。 1386.seed /si:d/n.种子 The farmers are scattering seed.农夫们在播种。 1387.*seem /si:m/v. 似乎，好像 The baby seems to be asleep. 那婴儿好像是睡着了。 1388.***seldom /'seldəm/adv. 很少，不常 I don’t like western food.I seldom eat it unless I go to MacDonald with my daughter. 我不喜欢吃西餐。我很少吃，除非与我的女儿去麦当劳。 Kitty seldom read detective stories before going to school,did she? 上学前基蒂很少读侦探故事，是吗? 反义 often 1389.select /si'lekt/v. 选择；挑选，选拔 Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home? 你会选择世界上哪个地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢? 1390.***sell /sel/ (sold /səuld/, sold) v. 卖；售 The book written by that writer didn't sel l well last year. 那位作家写的这本书，去年销售情况不好。 常用词组 sell out 售完 反 义 buy 1391.*send /send/(sent/sent/,sent)v. 打发；派遣；送；邮寄 China first sent scientists to Antarctica in 1984. 中国在1984年首次派出科学家到南极。 1392.*senior /'si:njə/adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 Honours were automatically awarded to senior officials just because they were senior .荣誉顺理成章地授予资深官员，就因为他们资格老。 1393.*sense /sens/n. 感觉；意识；感官 I haven't got a very good sense of direction,so I easily get lost. 我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。 1394.sentence/'sentəns/n.句子 Please make a whole sentence when you answer the question. 回答问题时请说完整的句子。 1395.September /sep'tembə/n. 九月 Our school will begin on September 1.我们学校将在9月1日开学。 1396.***serious /'srəriəs/adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的 If you have a serious disease,such as heart disease,you'd better not travel there. 如果你有严重的疾病，如心脏疾病，你最好不要去那里。 词形拓展 seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地 1397.*seriously /'sioriəsli/adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地 The 70-year-old man was seriously ill and died a few months later. 那个70岁的男子患了重病，几个月后就去世了。 1398.*serve /s₃:v/v. 招待(顾客等);为……服务 Computers have also begun serving agriculture. 计算机也开始为农业服务了。 Peter has served the company for 25 years,first as office boy and finally as sales manager. 彼得在这家公司服务了25年，开始是办公室工作人员，最后是销售经理。 词形拓展 service n. 服务；公用事业 servant n.仆人 近义 work for 1399.***service /'s₃:vis/n. 服务；公用事业 The customers are pleased with the service of the restaurant. 顾客对这家餐厅的服务很满意。 1400.*set /set/(set/set/,set)v. 释放，安置；树立(榜样);创造(记录) He set an example of wholehearted service to the people. 他树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 常用词组 set out 动身；出发；着手做 set up建立；建造；创立 1401.settle/'setl/v. 安家，定居；解决 Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences. 双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。 1402.*several/'sevərəl/adj.几个，数个 I had lived two doors away from this family for several years. 我和这户人家是好几年的邻居了，中间就隔着两家。 1403.shake /Jerk/(shook /Juk/, shaken /'Jerkən/)v. 握(手);摇(头);使震动 Shaking hands is a traditional way to greet each other in many places. 在许多地方握手是一种传统的问候方式。 常用词组 shake hands with与……握手 1404.shall /Jæl/ (should /Jud/)aux.v. (表示将来)将要；会；(用来征求意见)……好吗? Shall I get the key to the bike? 我去拿自行车钥匙好吗? 1405.*shame /Jem/n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 She felt a deep sense of shame .她深感羞愧。 1406.shape /Jerp/n. 形状；外形，样子 I keep practising yoga after work because it helps me keep in good shape . 我下班后坚持练习瑜伽，因为它有助于我保持良好的身材。 1407.*share /Jeə/v. 分享；共同使用 Ideas are always shared by my students in class. 在课堂上，学生始终分享各自的想法。 常用词组 share with 与……分享 1408.**sheep /Ji:p/ ( 复sheep /Jizp/)n. (绵)羊 The old man used to raise many shee p to make a living in the west of China. 在中国的西部，老人过去常常靠养羊谋生。 1409.shelf /Jelf/ ( 复shelves /Jelvz/)n. 架子；搁板 You may choose any of the toys on the shelf .But only one for each. 你们可以选择架子上的任何一个玩具。但每个人只能拿一个。 1410.*shine /Jarn/(shone /Son/或/Səun/,shone)v. 发光；照耀；使发光 —The sun shines brightly.Why not go out for a walk in the Zhongshan Park? —Good idea. ——太阳这么好。为什么不出去走走，到中山公园去怎样? ——好主意。 1411.ship /JIp/n. 船；轮船 Are you going to America by plane or by ship the day after tomorrow? 后天你去美国是乘飞机还是坐船? 1412.shirt /ʃ3:t/n. 衬衫 Do you know the man wearing a white shirt? 你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗? 1413.shoe /Ju:/n. 鞋 You don't mind if I take my shoes off,do you? 你不介意我把鞋子脱了，是吧? 1414.**shop/Sop/n. 店铺 v. 购物 It's not available in the shops .商店里都没货。 He always shopped at that shop .他总在那家商店购物。 1415.*short/Jɔ:t/adj.短的；矮的；短缺的 How could you do it in such a short period of time? 你是怎么在如此短的时间里做到的? 反 义 long;tall 1416.*should /Jud/ (shall 的过去时态)aux.v. 应当，应该，会 Sometimes I am not as brave as I should be. 有时我会表现得不够勇敢。 We should not ask others to do what we can't do ourselves. 我们不应该要求别人做一些我们自己也做不到的事情。 近 义 ought to 1417.*shout /Jaut/v.&n. 喊；高声呼喊 Don't shout at me! 不要对我大声叫喊! The decision was greeted with shouts of protest from the crowd. 这项决定遭到了大众的大声抗议。 常用词组 shout at 大声喊叫 1418.**show /Jəu/ (showed /Jəud/, shown/Jəun/) v. 给……看，出示；显示；告知；表明 n. 展示；演出；节目；展览会 My parents showed me some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. 我的父母给我看一些唤起我甜蜜记忆的老照片。 Charlie can't go with us because he is showing a professor around our company. 查利不能和我们一起走，因为他正在陪一位教授参观我们公司。 She didn't go to see the dolphin show with us because she had seen it already. 她不和我们一起去看海豚表演，因为她已看过了。 百常用词组 show off 炫 耀 show sb.around 带某人参观 1419.shower/'Jauə/n. 阵雨；淋浴 She took two showers a day.她每天洗两次淋浴。 1420.*shut /ʃʌt/ (shut /Sʌt/,shut)v. 关上；封闭 Lucy shut her eyes. 露西闭上了眼睛。 常用词组 shut up 住口 1421.shy /Jaɪ/adj. 害羞的 At first he was a little shy in class,but now he acts more naturally. 他起初在班里有点害羞，不过现在表现自然多了。 1422.*sick/sik/adj. 有病的，患病的；(想)呕吐的，恶心的 On the twelfth day,the sick boy came to life.在第十二天，生病的男孩活过来了。 1423.*side/said/n. 边；旁边；面；侧面 The students have put some flowers on either side of the corridor and hung some nice pictures on the wall.学生们在走廊的两边摆了一些花，在墙上挂了一些漂亮的图片。 both sides of the road路的两边 either side of the road 路的两边 all sides of the square 广场的四周 every/each side of the square 广场的每一边 百常用词组 on one's side 在某人一边 1424.sight /sart/n. 风景；视力 My sight is failing.我的视力在下降。 词形拓展 sightseeing n. 游览；观光 1425.sightseeing /'sait;sirŋ/n. 游览；观光 Did you do any sightseeing there? 在那儿你游览了什么地方没有? 1426.*sign /sain/n. 符号；标记 v. 签名，署名 Many people choose to have a baby in the year of the dragon because dragon is a sign of power and status. 很多人选择在龙年生孩子，因为龙是权力和地位的象征。 He persuaded her to sign the document.他说服她在文件上签字。 词形拓展 signal n.信号；手势 1427.signal /'signal/n.信号；手势 A red lamp is often a danger signal .红灯常常是危险的信号。 1428.silent /'sarlənt/adj. 静的；无声的 He generally keeps silent at a meeting.他通常在会上保持沉默。 词形拓展 silence n.寂静 1429.silk/silk/n. 丝，丝绸 The dress was made of ivory silk.这件连衣裙是用象牙色丝绸做成的。 1430.silly /'sili/adj.傻的，愚蠢的 That's a silly question. 那是个愚蠢的问题。 1431.*similar /'similə/adj.相似的，像 The accident was similar to one that happened in 1931. 这次事故和1931年发生的那起事故很相像。 常用词组 be similar to 与……类似 1432.simple /'smpl/adj. 简单的；简易的 The operation of this machine is simple.这台机器的操作很简单。 1433.**since /sins/prep. 从……以来；自从 conj. 从……以来；由于；既然 Because of the bad service,the restaurant has received a lot of complaints since last December.因为糟糕的服务，自去年12月以来这家餐厅已收到许多投诉。 Since Jennifer is the tallest girl in the class,you can find her easily in the classroom. 由于珍妮弗是班里最高的女孩，在课堂上很容易找到她。 Since you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening. 既然你已经下定决心要减肥，你最好晚上少吃。 1434.*sing /siŋ/(sang/sæŋ/,sung/saŋ/)v. 唱；唱歌 How beautifully you sing! 你唱得多美呀! 词形拓展 singer n. 歌手，歌唱家 song n. 歌唱；歌曲 1435.singer /'simə/n. 歌手，歌唱家 My mother is a singer in a dance band. 我妈妈是一个舞蹈乐队的歌手。 1436.*single /'singl/adj. 单一的；单个的；单身的 Never just memorize single English words.Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases so we may know how to use the words.不要只背英语单词，要记住 整个句子和词组，这样我们就可以知道如何使用这些单词。 1437.sir /ss:/n. 先生，阁下 Dear Sir,I am very glad and honoured to write to you. 亲爱的先生，我能给你写信真是感到十分荣幸。 1438.*sister /'sistə/n. 姐；妹 She's as clever as her sister is. 她和她的妹妹一样聪明。 1439.*sit /sit/(sat/sæt/,sat)v. 坐 The grown-ups will sit at one table and the children at another. 大人坐一桌，孩子坐另一桌。 反义 stand 1440.*situation /isitju¹eIʃən/n. 形势；情况；场面 A troublesome situation has grown up.出现了使人感到棘手的局面。 1441.*size /saiz/n. 尺寸；大小 I'd like to change this dress for one in a larger size. 我想把这件衣服换成大号的。 名师点拨 size 是常考单词，常出现在保持句意基本不变的句型转换练习中，所以学生 一定要知道：nearly the size of 与 nearly as small as(大小近似)意思相同，在句中 可以互换。 例如：The robot on the desk is nearly the size of a match box. =The robot on the desk is nearly as small as a match box. 桌上那个机器人只有火柴盒那么大。 1442.skate /skert/v. 溜 冰 I like winter,because I like to skate .我喜欢冬天，因为我喜欢滑冰。 1443.*skill /skil/n. 技能；技巧 Finding the main idea in a paragraph is just one of these skills . 在段落里找中心思想只是阅读技能之一。 1444.skin /skin/n. 皮 肤 Is it true that drinking much water prevents the skin from drying out? 多喝水能防止皮肤干燥，这是真的吗? 1445.skirt /sk₃:t/n. 女 裙 It's a nice skirt .这条裙子很漂亮。 1446.sky /skai/n. 天空 A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. 日落时分，天空出现了一个移动的发亮物体。 1447.*sleep /sli:p/ (slept /slept/, slept) v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠 The boy was too excited to sleep well last night. =The boy was so excited that he couldn't sleep well last night. 昨晚那个男孩太兴奋了，根本无法入睡。 Nature seems to be wakened from a dead sleep .大自然似乎从沉睡中被唤醒了。 词形拓展 asleep adj. 睡着的 1448.*slow /sləu/adj.慢慢的，缓慢的 It is impossible for him to finish the job in two hours.He is so slow . 他的动作是如此缓慢，不可能在2小时内完成这项工作。 词形拓展 slowly adv.慢慢地，缓慢地 反义 fast 1449.*slowly /'sləuli/adv.慢慢地，缓慢地 The cars moved slowly because of the heavy snow. =The cars moved slowly because it snowed heavily. 因为大雪，车辆缓慢地移动。 反义 fast 1450.*small /smɔ:l/adj. 小的；少的 My parents often tell me we should care for small creatures. 我的父母经常告诉我，我们应该关心小动物。 1451.smart /sma:t/adj. 灵巧的；聪明的；智能的 He thinks he's smarter than Sarah.他认为他比萨拉聪明。 1452.*smell/smel/ (smelt /smelt/,smelt)v. 嗅；闻到 n. 气味 Coffee is ready.How nice it smells !Would you like some? 咖啡好了。闻起来多么香啊!您来点儿吗? It has a nice smell . 它真好闻。 名师点拨 smel l 是常考连系动词，同时学生一定要牢记在初中阶段所学过的连系动 词，及掌握其后面要接形容词。 例如：smell good,taste delicious,sound beautiful,feel soft,seem strange,look angry(look angrily at sth.),fall ill,become useful,grow dark,get angry,turn red,go wrong,come true,keep warm,stay awake 1453.smile /smail/v.&n. 微 笑 When he saw me,he smiled and waved. 他一看见我，就微笑着朝我挥挥手。 “There are some sandwiches if you're hungry,”she said with a smile . 她笑道：“你要是饿的话，这有一些三明治。” 谚语 There is a saying that wear a smile often,and you will feel young always. 有句谚语：笑口常开，青春常在。 1454.*smoke /sməuk/n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟 The house is full of smoke .满屋子都是烟。 Since you are badly ill,you'd better give up smoking . 因为你病得很厉害，你最好戒烟。 1455.*snack /snæk/n. 小吃 I only have a snack at lunch time.午饭我只吃了点小吃。 1456.*snow /snəu/n. 雪 v.下 雪 The mountains were crowned with snow . 山上积满了雪。 In winter the more heavily it snow s,the happier the children will feel. 在冬天雪下得越大，孩子们就会越快乐。 词形拓展 snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的 1457.**snowy /'snaui/adj. 下雪的；多雪的 I liked to walk in fields on snowy days and to see my footprints left behind. 我喜欢在下雪天走在田野里，看看我留下的脚印。 1458.***so /səu/adj. 如此的；真的 adv. 如此；这么;也；同样 conj. 因此；所以；为的是，以便 It was amazing for us to see so many beautiful places on the way. 让我们吃惊的是一路上看到这么多美丽的地方。 —You look so thin these days.You'd better see a doctor. —Yes,I will.Thank you. ——这些天你瘦了许多。你最好去看医生。 ——我会的。谢谢。 Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be unaware of them. 有些种类的电脑是如此的小，所以人们可能没有注意。 Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,so they took the rest away. 马丁和他的朋友没有吃完他们所点的食物，所以他们把剩下的打包了。 常用词组 so far到目前为止 so that(表示目的)为了，以便 1459.social /'səuʃl/adj. 社会上的；社会地位的；社交的 Team sports help to develop a child's socia l skills. 集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。 1460.*society /sə'sarəti/n. 社 会 Do you think we ought to learn to be useful to the society ? 你是否认为我们应该学些有用的知识来回报社会? 词形拓展 social adj. 社会的 常用词组 social study 社会研究；社会学习 1461.*soft /spft/adj. 软的；柔和的 I like this silk dress,and it feels so soft and comfortable. 我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，它摸上去是这么的柔软舒适。 词形拓展 softly adv. 温柔地 1462.***softly /'spftli/adv. 温柔地 "My father,"said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his. “爸爸，”露西叫了一声，温柔地把手放在他的手上。 1463.soldier /'səuldʒə/n. 士兵；战士 A soldier must obey his superior officers. 士兵必须服从上级军官。 1464.*solution /sə'lu:ʃən/n. 解决方法；解答 Finally,they found a solution to the problem.最后，他们找到了解决问题的办法。 词形拓展 solve v.解决；解答 1465.***solve /splv/v. 解决；解答 It is very difficult to solve the problem of air pollution. 解决空气污染问题是非常困难的。 近义 work out 1466.**some /sʌm/adj. 一些；若干；几个；某一 pron. 若干；一些 Here is some information on the best cities for your studying abroad. 这儿有您出国留学最适合的城市的一些信息。 Would you like some apple juice?你要来点苹果汁吗? He asked for money and I gave him some .他向我要钱，我给了他一些。 常用词组 some day 将来有一天 1467.**somebody /'sʌmbədi// someone /'sʌmwʌn/pron. 某人；有人 You needn't tell me about this. Someone sent me a message about it three days ago. 你不必告诉我。3天前有人给我发了关于这件事的消息了。 1468.**something /'sʌmθrŋ/pron. 某事；某物 I can’t connect my computer to the Internet.There must be something wrong with it. 我的电脑连不上网。一定是哪里出毛病了。 名师点拨something是常考单词，所以学生一定要知道形容词修饰something, anything,nothing等不定代词时要后置。 例如：You needn't attend the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.如果你有重要的事情要做，你就不必出席今天下午的会议了。 1469.*sometimes /'sʌmtaimz/adv. 有时 Mum sometimes teaches me how to do the housework on Sundays. 妈妈星期日有时会教我如何做家务。 1470.*son/sʌn/n. 儿子 His son looked sad when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. 当得知自己没通过期末考试，他的儿子看起来很悲伤。 1471.song /spŋ/n. 歌唱；歌曲 We have learned three English songs since last week. 自从上个星期以来，我们已经学了3首英文歌曲。 1472.*soon /su:n/adv. 不久，很快，一会儿 We'll have a three-day holiday soon .What about going to Chongming Island? 不久我们将有3天假期。去崇明岛怎么样? We must finish cleaning the office as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快打扫完办公室。 常用词组 sooner or later 迟早 1473.sorry /'spri/adj.对不起的；抱歉的；难过的 I’m sorry for giving so much trouble. 对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。 — Sorry for keeping you waiting for me so long. —That's OK. ——对不起，让您久等了。 ——没关系。 1474.*sound /saund/n. 声音 v. 听起来；发出声音 At the foot of the hill,you can hear nothing but the sound of the running water. 在山脚下，除了流水声，你什么都听不到。 What you said sound s reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed. 你说的话听起来很合理。但它仍然需要加以讨论。 1475.*soup /su:p/n. 汤 The restaurant serves various soups.这家饭店供应各种各样的汤。 1476.*south /sauθ/n.南；南方；南部 adj.南(方)的；向南的 I’m lost,which direction is south? 我迷失方向了，哪个方向是朝南? We lived in a village on the south coast.我们住在南部海岸的一个小村庄里。 词形拓展 southern adj. 南面的；南部的 1477.space/speis/n. 空间；太空 Linda and her friends had a discussion about space planes. 琳达和她的朋友们进行了有关太空飞机的讨论。 1478.*spaceship /'speisʃip/n. 宇宙飞船 The spaceship went back to the earth successfully.宇宙飞船成功地重返地球。 1479.spare /speə/adj. 空闲的；多余的，剩余的 He doesn't often read books in the library in his spare time. 在业余时间他不是经常在图书馆看书。 1480.*speak /spi:k/(spoke /spəuk/, spoken /'spaukan/)v. 说；讲；谈话；发言 Can you tell me who will speak at the class meeting next Monday? 你能否告诉我下星期一谁将在班会上发言? Tom speaks French most fluently in his class. = Nobody else in Tom's class can speak French as fluently as he. 汤姆在他班里是法语讲得最流利的。 K 词形拓展 speech n. 演讲；说话 1481.*special /'speʃəl/adj. 特别的；专门的 His accent is quite special.他的口音非常特别。 1482.*speech /spi:tʃ/n. 演讲；说话 Do you know who will make a speech on the history of the U.S.A.this afternoon? 你知道今天下午谁将作关于美国历史的演讲? 1483.speed /spi:d/n. 速度 v.(使)加速 Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。 He sped his car through the street. 他开车飞速地穿过街道。 1484.*spend /spend/(spent /spent/,spent)v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等) He doesn't spend much time on his homework.他花在作业上的时间不多。 名师点拔 spend 是常考单词，常出现在保持句意基本不变的句型转换练习中，所以学 生一定要掌握其固定搭配，及比较与cost,pay,take 的用法区别： 1)sb.spend st.(in)doing sth./on sth.=it takes sb.st.to do sth. 例如：David spent two hours finishing his report last night. = It took David two hours to finish his report last night. 昨晚大卫花了2个小时完成他的报告。 2)sb.spend money(in)doing sth./on sth.=sb.pay money for sth.=it costs sb. money to do sth. 例如：My uncle spent huge amounts of money decorating the living room. = It cost my uncle huge amounts of money to decorate the living room. 我叔叔花了一大笔钱来装饰客厅。 I spent $120 on my new dress. =I paid $120 for my new dress. 我花了120美元买新连衣裙。 1485.spoon /spu:n/n. 调羹 She feeds the baby with a spoon .她用汤匙喂婴儿。 1486.sport/spɔ:t/n. 体育运动，锻炼 More than two hundred students took part in the school sports meeting yesterday. 昨日，200多名学生参加了学校运动会。 常用词组 have sports 进行体育活动 1487.spread/spred/(spread /spred/, spread) v. 延伸；展开；传播；扩散；散布 The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。 1488.spring /spriŋ/n. 春天，春季 I could smell the spring in the air.我闻到了春天的气息。 How wonderfully the team Little Tigers sang in the Spring Festival Gala! 在春节晚会上“小虎队”唱歌唱得多么美妙啊! 1489.square /skweə/n. 广场 adj. 平方的；方形的 What a wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square ! 他们正在城市广场上演出一场多么美妙的音乐会啊! A board four feet square contains 16 square feet. 4英尺见方的木板面积为16平方英尺。 1490.staff /sta:f/n. 全体职员 She is on friendly terms with most of the school staff . 她和学校大多数员工很友好。 1491.stamp /stæmp/n. 邮 票 He doesn’t need much money for his collection of stamps .他集邮不需要很多的钱。 1492.*stand /stænd/ (stood /stud/,stood) v. 站；站立 We stood because there were no seats. 没有座位，我们只好站着。 常用词组 stand for 代表 1493.*star/sta:/n. 星；恒星 The sun is a star .太阳是一颗恒星。 1494.*start /sta:t/v. 开始，着手；出发 n. 开端，开始 The shy boy wondered,“How should I start my speech?” =The shy boy wondered how to start his speech. 那个害羞的男孩想知道如何开始他的演讲。 The runners lined up at the start .赛跑选手在起跑线排成一行。 反义 end;finish 谚语 There is a saying that a year's plan starts with spring. 有句谚语：一年之计在于春。 常用词组 start off 出发；开始；从……开始 1495.*state /stert/n. 状态；情形；国家；(美国的)州 The state for him seems not good.他的处境似乎不太好。 We must pay taxes to the State .我们必须向国家纳税。 1496.station /'steɪʃən/n. 车站；电台 How far is the train station from your home? 你家离火车站有多远? 1497.*stay /stei/n. 停留，逗留 v. 停留，逗留，呆；保持，继续 An experienced Indian guide is provided during your stay . 在你逗留期间给你配备一位经验丰富的印第安向导。 Did Mary tell you how long she would stay with us? 玛丽有没有告诉你她要和我们住在一起多久? 常用词组 stay up 熬夜 1498.steak /sterk/n. 牛 排 I ate four steaks yesterday.昨天我吃了4块牛排。 1499.steal /sti:l/ (stole /stəul/ ,stolen /'stəulən/)v. 偷，窃取 The suspect admitted stealing the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof. 当侦探给这个犯罪嫌疑人看了证据后，他承认偷了贵重的花瓶。 1500.steam /stim/n. 汽，水蒸气 Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes near the fire. 我们可以看见蒸汽从靠近火的湿衣服中升起。 1501.*step /step/n. 脚步；台阶 v. 走；跨步 We are too tired and hungry,so our steps are getting slower and slower. 我们又饿又累，所以我们的脚步越来越慢。 He steps the pavements. 他在人行道上行走。 1502.stick /stik/ [stuck /stak],stuck)v. 黏住；钉住；坚持 n. 木棒(棍);枝条 What's wrong with this stamp?It won't stick.这邮票怎么回事?粘不住了。 He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾些小树枝来生火。 词形拓展 stuck adj. 被卡住的，被困住的 1503.*still /stil/adv. 仍然，还 adj. 不动的；平静的 The fish is still alive.这条鱼还是活的。 Keep still while I fasten your shoe. 站着别动，我给你系鞋带。 1504.stocking /'stoki/n. 长筒袜 On Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters'. 圣诞夜，我把我的长筒袜跟姐妹们的挂在了一起。 1505.stomachache /'stʌməkerk/n. 胃痛 Henry got a stomachache and asked to be excused. 亨利肚子疼，请求离开一下。 1506.*stone /stoun/n. 石头；石料 Ancient men made tools of stone.古人制作了石头工具。 谚语 There is a saying that a rolling stone gathers no moss. 有句谚语：滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。 1507.***stop /stop/v. 停；停止；阻止 n. 停；(停车)站 Stop complaining about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it. 别抱怨交通。好好想想，我们能为此做些什么来改善。 It's six in the evening.Why not stop to have supper? 晚上6点了，为什么还不停下来吃晚饭? There's a bus stop near the school. 学校附近有个公共汽车站。 常用词组 stop …from 阻止……做 名师点拔stop是常考单词，所以学生一定要掌握stop to do与stop doing的用法 区别： 1)stop to do sth.停下手中的动作，去做另外一件事。 例如：He stopped to talk with me.他停下来跟我谈话。 2)stop doing sth.停下手中正在做的事情。 例如：I want to ask my father to stop smoking.我想叫我的父亲戒烟。 3)stop .. (from)doing sth.阻止做某事。 例如：No one can stop me from learning English.没有人能阻止我学习英语。 1508.*store /stɔ:/n. 商店 v. 储藏；存储 She opened a hat store in Paris.她在巴黎开了一家帽子店。 The tinned milk could store well.罐头牛奶可长期保鲜存放。 1509.*storm /stɔ:m/n. 风暴；暴(风)雨(雪) One day we met with a big storm .有一天我们遇上了一场暴风雨。 1510.**story /'stɔ:ri/ ( 复stories)n. 故事；小说 Mr.Black told us several funny storie s at the party last night. 昨晚在聚会上布莱克先生给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。 1511.*straight /strert/adj.一直的；直的 adv. 一直地；直 Keep the boat in a straight line. 让船保持直线航行。 Jack didn’t notice the motorcycle and walked straight across. 杰克没注意到摩托车，就径直走了过去。 1512.*strange /streindʒ/adj.奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的 She was a strange sort of person;I couldn't make her out. 她这个人有些古怪，我不能理解她。 词形拓展 stranger n.陌生人 1513.strawberry /'strɔ:bəri/n. 草 莓 Strawberry is in season this month.这个月草莓正当令。 1514.*street /stri:t/n. 街，街道 I hate the dogs that create a lot of mess in the streets . 我讨厌狗把街道搞得乱七八糟。 1515.stress /stres/n. 压力；紧张；强调 v.加压力于；使紧张；强调 Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses. 压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。 They also stress the need for improved employment opportunities,better transport and health care.他们同时强调需要增加就业机会，改善交通和医疗保健服务。 1516.*strict /strikt/adj. 严格的；严密的 As a student,you have to be strict with yourself. 作为一名学生，你必须严格要求自己。 K 常用词组 be strict with 对……严格 1517.strike /strark/(struck /strak/,stricken /'strikan//struck)v. 敲；打击；侵袭；(钟)鸣 He's struck by his father. 他挨了父亲的打。 1518.*strong /strpŋ/adj. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 Mr.Baker is still very strong in his nineties,and he often goes out for a walk. 贝克先生90多岁了依然很硬朗，还经常出去散步。 词形拓展 strength n. 力 量 1519.stuck /stʌk/(stick 的过去式和过去分词) adj. 被卡住的，被困住的 I was stuck at home with flu.感冒把我困在了家中。 1520.*student /'stju:dont/n. 学 生 Students should be taught how to learn by themselves. 应教导学生如何自学。 The students had an enjoyable time when they went for an outing. 当学生们去郊游时，他们度过了一段愉快的时光。 1521.*study /'stʌdi/v. 学习；研究 n. 学习；研究；书房 We can study in the classroom. 我们可以在教室里学习。 Biology is the study of how living things work. 生物学是研究生物功能的学科。 1522.stupid /'stju:pid/adj.愚蠢的，笨的 They were stupid not to follow your advice.他们不听你的劝告真傻。 1523.style /starl/n. 风格；方式；类型 Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house. 他家里的每件家具都与房子的风格相配。 1524.subject /'sabdʒikt/n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体 The students took the PISA test in three subjects :reading,maths and science. 学生参加了 PISA 三个科目的测试：阅读、数学和科学。 1525.***succeed /sək'sid/ v. 获得成功；达到目的 Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she succeeded at last. 玛丽努力去学好物理，她最后成功了。 I think my friends will succeed in winning the basketball match. 我认为我的朋友会在篮球赛中获胜。 常用词组 succeed in 在某方面取得成功 词形拓展 success n. 成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 1526.***success /sok'ses/n. 成 功 Although Tai Lihua is deaf and dumb,she practised dancing very hard and her wonderful performance “Ten-hundred-hand Guanyin”was a great success.虽然邰 丽华又聋又哑，但她很努力地练习跳舞。她表演的“千手观音”取得了巨大的成功。 谚语 There is a saying that failure is the mother of success . 有句谚语：失败乃成功之母。 1527.***successful /sək'sesful/adj. 成功的 I don't know how I can be a successfu l English learner. =I don't know how to be a successfu l English learner. 我不知道怎样才能成为一名成功的英语学习者。 1528.*such /satʃ/adj. 这样的；那样的 pron. (泛指)人；事物 He was proud of having such a good friend.他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。 Such are the most powerful voices of our times! 这些就是我们时代最有力的声音! 常用词组 such as 例如 1529.*suddenly /'sʌdanli/adv. 突然地 Suddenly,all thelights went out and people had to wait in the darkness. 突然，所有的灯都熄灭了，人们不得不在黑暗中等待。 词形拓展 sudden adj.突然的 1530.suffer /'sʌfə/v. 受苦；遭受 I often suffer from unaccountable headaches.我常莫名其妙地头疼。 1531.sugar /'fugə/n. 糖 Students observed the solution of sugar in tea.学生们观察了糖在茶中溶解。 1532.*suggest /sə'dʒest/v. 建议，提议 It's raining heavily.I'd suggest you call a taxi home now. 雨下得很大。我建议你此刻还是叫一辆出租车回家吧。 词形拓展 suggestion n. 建议，提议 1533.*suggestion /səg'dʒestʃən/n. 建议，提议 Shall I give you a written suggestion ? 需要我给您一份书面建议吗? 1534.summer /'sʌmə/n. 夏天，夏季 David didn't know where he was going to spend his holiday this summer . 今年夏天大卫不知道要去哪里度假。 1535.*sun /sʌn/n. 太阳；阳光 I want to sit in the sun. 我想在太阳下面坐一坐。 词形拓展 sunny adj. 阳光充足的；晴朗的 1536.**Sunday /'sʌndi/n.星期日 There were many visitors in the Science Museum last Sunday . 上星期日科学馆有许多游客。 1537.*sunny /'sʌni/adj. 阳光充足的；晴朗的 Because of the warm and sunny weather,oranges grow very well here. 因为温暖晴朗的天气，这儿的橘子长得很好。 1538.super /'su:pə/adj. 超级的；极好的 All the players in this game are super stars to the fans. 对球迷而言，这场比赛中的所有球员都是超级巨星。 1539.supermarket /'sju:pəma:kit/n. 超级市场 How far is it from the school to the nearest supermarke t? 从学校到最近的超市有多远? 1540.supper /'sʌpə/n. 晚餐，晚饭 Neither Betty nor Peter has potatoes for supper . =Betty doesn't have potatoes for supper . Neither does Peter. 无论是贝蒂还是彼得晚餐都没有吃土豆。 1541.*support /sə'pɔ:t/v.&n. 支持；赞助 He did a part-time job so that he could support his family. 为了养家，他做了一份兼职工作。 I support International Milan while my son supports AC Milan. 我支持国际米兰队，而我儿子却支持AC 米兰队。 They gave me so much support .他们给了我很大的支持。 1542.suppose /sə'pəuz/v. 猜想；假定；料想 I suppose skating is my hobby. 我想我的爱好是溜冰。 百 常用词组 be supposed to do 应该/被要求做…… 1543.*sure/fuə/adj. 确信的，肯定的，有把握的 Don't worry about the exam,boys.You should be sure of yourselves. 孩子们，不要为考试担心。你们应该相信自己。 Now boys and girls,be sure to come here on time tomorrow morning. 好了，孩子们，明天早上务必准时到这里。 1544.**surface /'ss:fis/n. 表面 About three-fourths of the earth's surface is covered by water. 大约四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖。 1545.*surprise /sə'praɪz/n. 惊奇，诧异 v.使惊奇，使诧异 I have a surprise for you.我要告诉你一件意想不到的事。 The fans were so surprised to know his death. 歌迷们惊讶地得知他去世的消息。 词形拓展 surprised adj.感到惊奇的 surprising adj.令人惊奇的 常用词组 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 in surprise 惊奇地 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 1546.*surprised /sə'praizd/adj.感到惊奇的 Is that anything to be surprised at? 那有什么可奇怪的? 1547.survey /sə'vei/v.&n. 调查 The explorers climbed a mound to survey the land around them. 探险者爬上一个土堆以测量他们四周的土地。 It's for a class survey.这是为了一次课堂调查。 1548.survive /sə'vaiv/v. 幸存；活下来；存活；生还 It's important that these upland farms continue to survive . 重要的是，这些高原农场能继续存在下去。 1549.sweep /swi:p/(swept /swept/, swept) v. 扫除；扫 You cannot swee p it up. 你无法清除它。 1550.sweet /swi:t/adj. 甜的；可爱的 n. 甜食；糖果 Her voice was as soft and swee t as a young girl’s. 她的声音和小女孩的一样温柔悦耳。 Eating too many sweets is bad for your teeth.吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 1551.*swim /swim/ (swam /swæm/, swum /swʌm/)v.&n. 游泳 Nobody taught me how to swim .I learnt it by myself. 没有人教我如何游泳。我是自学的。 When can we go for a swim ? 我们什么时候可以去游泳? 常用词组 go for a swim 去游泳 1552.symbol /'smbl/n. 符号；象征 The dove is a universal symbol of peace. 鸽子被普遍认为是和平的象征。 1553system /'sistəm/n. 体系；系统 For the banking system ,however,there are still signs of dislocation. 不管怎样，就银行体系来说仍然存在混乱的迹象。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $