精品解析：河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Mike go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 2. What does Jim sometimes do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He watches movies. C. He chats with friends. 3. Why did Lisa ask for leave last week? A. Because she had a stomachache. B. Because she had the flu. C. Because she had a backache. 4. How many kinds of animals does Sam’s uncle keep? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5 Where does Dave advise the girl to do the shopping? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What kind of music did Grace use to hate? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 9. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the girl do on the Internet in her free time? A. She listens to English news. B. She watches movies. C. She does some shopping. 11. Where is Mike now? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 12. Who asks the girl to spend less time on the Internet? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s windy. 14. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a movie. C. To do homework. 15. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. At 3: 00. B. At 2: 30. C. At 2: 00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here is a list (清单) of the television programs on CCTV International. Asia Today Monday—Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.) Travel in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.) News Hour Monday—Sunday (12:00 p.m.) Chinese Civilization Monday—Friday (3:55 a. m. 9:55 a. m. 3:55 p.m.) Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.) Sports Scene Monday—Sunday (10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You’ll know something about ________ at 12:00 p.m. every day. A. news B. culture C. travel D. Asia 2. If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is ________. A. News Hour B. Asia Today C. Sports Scene D. Travel in Chinese 3. Lily is learning about Chinese history. She can watch Chinese Civilization ________. A. every day B. on weekends C. six days a week D. five days a week 4. My dad always watches Asia Today ________. A. at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday C. at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 12:00 a.m. on Saturday 5. Communicate in Chinese is a program that ________. A. teaches you Chinese B. listens to Chinese music C. lets you know Chinese news D. tells you something about Chinese arts 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中央电视台国际频道的电视节目清单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News Hour Monday—Sunday (12:00 p.m.)”可知，在每天中午12点可以了解新闻。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Scene Monday—Sunday (10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.)”可知，想看足球比赛应该选择体育类节目，《体育现场》是体育类节目。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Civilization Monday—Friday (3:55 a. m. 9:55 a. m. 3:55 p. m. )”可知，《中国文明》在周一到周五播出，所以莉莉可以一周看五天。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asia Today Monday—Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.)”可知，《今日亚洲》在每天早上4点和晚上8点播出，所以爸爸总是在周日晚上8点看《今日亚洲》。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.)”以及节目名称《汉语交流》可推测，这是一个教汉语的节目。故选A。 B As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 6. The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A. quick and free B. slow and hard C. slow and beautiful D. quick and beautiful 7 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A. beautiful actions B. hands and feet C. Yin and Yang D. leaves falling 8. What does Tai Chi show us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C. Nothing is changing. D. The relationships between Yin and Yang. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is good for people’s health. B. It can make us walk and move quickly. C. It is popular among people all over the world. D. It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 10. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel and nature. B. Science and art. C. Health and disease. D. Sport and culture. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，在缓慢的动作中，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制它们。这里的“them”指的是“手和脚”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang ...”可知，太极给我们展示了阴阳的关系。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health.”可知，太极对人们的健康有益。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。由此推知本文可能来自报纸的“运动与文化”部分。故选D。 C Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D (维生素D). It helps your body use calcium (钙). Calcium is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great way to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains (不劳无获)”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners (园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 12. Why is gardening good for children according to Paragraph 3? A. It gives them more food to eat. B. It can make them become teachers. C. It teaches them how to get food without working. D. It makes them spend less time on TVs and phones. 13. What do gardeners like to talk about with their neighbors? a. gardening advice. b. Money spent on gardening. c. The plants they are growing. d. Interesting stories while gardening. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (“P” means “Paragraph”) A. B. C. D. 15 What is the best title for the text? A. Outdoor activities B. The good of gardening C. Healthy eating habits D. Relationships with neighbors 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺在世界许多地方都很受欢迎，它不仅能带来芬芳的花朵、新鲜的果蔬，还能带来诸多其他益处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当在花园里感受到温暖的阳光时，就能获取维生素D，所以是在晴天的时候能获取维生素D。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones.”可知，园艺能让孩子们远离电视和手机。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners (园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.”可知，园艺师喜欢和邻居谈论他们正在种植的植物、关于园艺的建议以及园艺时的有趣故事，不包括在园艺上花的钱。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述园艺能给我们带来更多东西，引出下文；第二段至第四段分别介绍了园艺的好处。所以文章结构是总分的结构，选项C符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了园艺在世界许多地方都很受欢迎，它不仅能带来芬芳的花朵、新鲜的果蔬，还能带来诸多其他益处，所以最佳标题是“The good of gardening”。故选B。 D Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. ___16___ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you. ___17___ If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. ___18___ Be very careful of fallen power lines. ___19___ There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D. Get away from buildings and trees. E. Do not try to run out of the building. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在地震发生时保护自己的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多地震每年都会发生，有些地震非常强烈，当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重，许多人会在地震中受伤或死亡，所以此处应是引出下文保护自己的方法，选项C“知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk...Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you.”可知，本段主要介绍了地震发生时在室内的应对措施，此处应是强调不要试图跑出建筑物，选项E“不要试图跑出建筑物。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are outdoors, move to clear areas.”可知，如果地震发生时你在户外，要转移到空旷的地方，所以此处应是进一步说明要远离建筑物和树木，选项D“远离建筑物和树木。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知，大多数地震后会有一些余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险，所以此处应是强调强震停止时危险并未结束，选项A“强震停止时危险并未结束。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”可知，当你四处走动安全时，检查你附近的人，有些人可能需要帮助，你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静，所以此处应是总结这是地震中最重要的事情，选项B“这是地震中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His ____21____ was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. His family was very ____22____. One day he could have no breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy bread, ____23____ he didn’t have money. His father ____24____ when he was very young. His ____25____ was often ill (生病的), so she could not ____26____ Tom and his brother Mike. They had to work to ____27____ their mother. He was ____28____ but his dream was very big. His ____29____ was to be a great man in the world of the film. So he worked very ____30____ with singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Would you work for ____31____ film?” “Certainly,” he answered. And he did his ____32____ in the man’s film. Many people said. “We have never ____33____ such an interesting film.” Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most ____34____ people in the world. He made many good ____35____. A lot of people liked them. 21. A. name B. teacher C. friend D. dentist 22. A. big B. rich C. poor D. happy 23. A. or B. so C. and D. but 24. A. died B. lived C. played D. promised 25. A. father B. mother C. servant D. performer 26. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 27. A. see B. win C. help D. give 28. A. small B. quiet C. serious D. wonderful 29. A. job B. wish C. part D. information 30. A. hard B. early C. loudly D. luckily 31. A. my B. his C. your D. their 32. A. most B. best C. least D. worst 33. A. seen B. touched C. discussed D. questioned 34. A. famous B. dangerous C. necessary D. comfortable 35. A. cards B. cakes C. games D. films 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆克服重重困难实现梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的名字是汤姆。 name名字；teacher老师；friend朋友；dentist牙医。根据“...was Tom.”可知，此处表示“他的名字”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的家庭非常穷。 big大的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的。根据“he didn’t have money.”可知，他的家庭是贫穷的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他想买面包，但是他没有钱。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“He wanted to buy bread”和“he didn’t have money”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的父亲在他很小的时候去世了。 died死；lived居住；played玩；promised承诺。根据“They had to work to...”可知，父亲已经去世了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈生病了，所以她不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟麦克。 father父亲；mother母亲；servant仆人；performer表演者。根据“...their mother”可知，此处表示汤姆的母亲。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妈妈生病了，所以她不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟麦克。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“...was often ill”可知，此处表示妈妈不能照顾兄弟俩人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不得不工作去帮助他们的妈妈。 see看见；win赢得；help帮助；give给。根据“They had to work to...”可知，此处表示他们工作去帮助母亲。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他很小，但是他的梦想很大。 small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；wonderful完美的。根据“...but his dream was very big.”可知，此处表示转折含义，和“big”构成相反意思。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他梦想是成为世界电影界里伟大的人物。 job工作；wish愿望；part部分；information信息。根据“his dream was very big.”可知，此处表示他的愿望。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他在唱歌和跳舞上努力工作。 hard努力地；early早地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地根据“...was to be a great man in the world of the film.”可知，此处表示他努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你想为我的电影工作吗？ my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Then, a man came to him and asked”可知，此处是男人在说话，这里表示“我的电影”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他在男人的电影中尽到最大的努力。 most最多；best最好；least最少；worst最糟糕的。根据“...such an interesting film.”可知，此处表示他尽努力做到最好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们从来没见过如此好的一部电影。 seen看见；touched触摸；discussed讨论；questioned质疑。根据“...such an interesting film.”可知，此处表示没看见过这么好的电影。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：三十年后，这个同样的男孩成为世界上最著名的人。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“A lot of people liked them.”可知，此处表示成为著名的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他制作了很多好的电影。 cards卡片；cakes蛋糕；games游戏；films电影。根据“...such an interesting film.”可知，此处表示只做了很好的电影。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I four they But delicious hear sell match in strong It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in ____36____ warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some ____37____ in her hand. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one ____38____ her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches, and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing ____39____ and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. ____40____ the little girl was afraid to go home without ____41____ one box of matches, because her father would beat her. “Ah, a burning match may warm ____42____ up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a ____43____ roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____44____ match. A kind old woman was standing there. “Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl ____45____ her arms. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! 【答案】36. their 37. matches 38. heard 39. strongly 40. But 41. selling 42. me 43. delicious 44. fourth 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩在大年夜卖火柴，因寒冷点燃火柴后产生各种幻象，最后冻死街头的悲惨故事。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人在他们温暖的家里相聚。根据“Many people were getting together in...warm homes.”可知，此处指在他们的家里，修饰名词“homes”用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：她手里有一些火柴。根据“Matches, matches!”可知，小女孩手里拿的是火柴，“match”表示“火柴”，是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式，“match”的复数是“matches”。故填matches。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们路过时，没有人听到她的声音。根据“No one...her when they were passing by.”可知，此处指没有人听到她的叫卖声，“hear”表示“听到”，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 【39题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛，雪落在她的长发上。根据“The wind was blowing...and the snow was falling down on her long hair.”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，“blow”是动词，应用副词“strongly”修饰，表示“猛烈地”。故填strongly。 【40题详解】 句意：但是这个小女孩不敢在没有卖出一盒火柴的情况下回家，因为她父亲会打她。根据“Lights were shining from every window...the little girl was afraid to go home without...one box of matches”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：但是这个小女孩不敢在没有卖出一盒火柴的情况下回家，因为她父亲会打她。根据“She didn’t sell any matches”以及“the little girl was afraid to go home without...one box of matches”可知，此处指没有卖出一盒火柴，“sell”表示“卖”，“without”是介词，后接动名词“selling”。故填selling。 【42题详解】 句意：啊，一根燃烧的火柴可能会让我暖和起来！根据“Ah, a burning match may warm...up!”可知，此处指让“我”暖和起来，“I”表示“我”，作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式“me”。故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：当火柴燃烧时，她看到了一个温暖的火炉、一只美味的烤鹅和一棵漂亮的圣诞树。根据“a...roast goose”可知，此处指美味的烤鹅，“delicious”表示“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“goose”。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据“She lit three matches.”以及“Then she lit a...match.”可知，此处指点燃第四根火柴，“four”表示“四”，基数词，此处应用序数词“fourth”，表示“第四”。故填fourth。 【45题详解】 句意：她的祖母微笑着，把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and held the girl...her arms.”可知，此处指把女孩抱在怀里，“in one’s arms”表示“在某人的怀里”，固定短语。故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in robots (机器人)? They are becoming more and more popular, and there ____46____ different kinds of robots. Some look like humans, some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things. Many years ago, people started ____47____ use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did ____48____ same things again and again. Nowadays, modern robots are “smarter” ____49____ before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the elderly. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such ____50____ cleaning the floor and making the bed. It’s very helpful. 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. the 49. than 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了机器人正变得越来越受欢迎，且有多种类型，它们现在能做很多事情。 【46题详解】 句意：它们正变得越来越受欢迎，并且有不同种类的机器人。根据“there...different kinds of robots”可知，此处考查there be句型，表示“有”，主语“different kinds of robots”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们开始使用机器人。根据“started...use robots”可知，此处考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：在那个时候，机器人只像钟表一样工作，并且一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。根据“did...same things again and again”可知，此处考查do the same things“做同样的事情”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，现代机器人比以前更“聪明”了。根据“‘smarter’...before”可知，此处表示现代机器人和以前作比较，所以此处应填than“比”。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：它还能做其他家务，例如扫地和铺床。根据“such...cleaning the floor and making the bed”可知，此处考查such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom. You don’t look well. ____51____? B: I don’t feel good. I’m always tired these days. A: ____52____? B: About three days. A: Did you take your temperature? B: ____53____. I didn’t have a fever. A: I think I know your problem. B: ____54____? A: No, you don’t need any medicine. ____55____. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. 【答案】51. What’s the matter 52. How long have you been like this 53. Yes, I did 54. Do I need to take any medicine 55. You just need to drink enough water and have a good rest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Tom身体不舒服，A给Tom提出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I don’t feel good. I’m always tired these days.”可知，A看到Tom状态不好，询问Tom怎么了，故填What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“About three days.”可知，此处询问Tom像这样有多久了，故填How long have you been like this。 【53题详解】 根据“Did you take your temperature?”以及“I didn’t have a fever.”可知，此处Tom回答自己量了体温，故填Yes, I did。 【54题详解】 根据“No, you don’t need any medicine.”可知，此处Tom询问自己是否需要吃药，故填Do I need to take any medicine。 【55题详解】 根据“No, you don’t need any medicine.”以及“All right. I’ll take your advice.”可知，此处A给出不需要吃药，而是其他建议，结合常识可知，感觉累没有发烧可以多喝水好好休息，故填You just need to drink enough water and have a good rest。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。 要点： 1）你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事； 2）你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3）你从这件事中收获了什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 One thing I always do in my free time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One thing I always do in my free time Different people like doing different things in their free time. As for me, I like swimming when I am free. I began to learn swimming at the age of eight. I was a quick learner. After three weeks, I could swim very well. Swimming is so cool as well as relaxing that I often go swimming in my free time. With the help of swimming, I do more exercise. As a result, I become stronger. What’s more, swimming can reduce my pressure. I feel less stressed after swimming. Swimming can also help me to make more friends. Swimming is the thing I always do in my free time. I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍自己从这件事中收获了什么，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍每个人在空闲时间都有喜欢做的事； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢游泳以及原因，并介绍自己从游泳中得到的收获； 第三步，书写结语，表达“每个人都能享受游泳带给我们的乐趣”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as for sb就某人而言 ②at the age of在……岁时 ③as well as和 ④with the help of在……的帮助下 ⑤as a result最终，结果 [高分句型] ①As for me, I like swimming when I am free. （when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Mike go to the gym? A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 2. What does Jim sometimes do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He watches movies. C. He chats with friends. 3. Why did Lisa ask for leave last week? A. Because she had a stomachache. B. Because she had the flu. C. Because she had a backache. 4. How many kinds of animals does Sam’s uncle keep? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5. Where does Dave advise the girl to do the shopping? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What kind of music did Grace use to hate? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 9. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the girl do on the Internet in her free time? A. She listens to English news. B. She watches movies. C. She does some shopping. 11. Where is Mike now? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 12. Who asks the girl to spend less time on the Internet? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s windy. 14 What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a movie. C. To do homework. 15. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. At 3: 00. B. At 2: 30. C. At 2: 00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here is a list (清单) of the television programs on CCTV International. Asia Today Monday—Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.) Travel in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.) News Hour Monday—Sunday (12:00 p.m.) Chinese Civilization Monday—Friday (3:55 a. m. 9:55 a. m. 3:55 p.m.) Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.) Sports Scene Monday—Sunday (10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You’ll know something about ________ at 12:00 p.m. every day. A. news B. culture C. travel D. Asia 2. If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is ________. A. News Hour B. Asia Today C. Sports Scene D. Travel in Chinese 3. Lily is learning about Chinese history. She can watch Chinese Civilization ________. A. every day B. on weekends C. six days a week D. five days a week 4. My dad always watches Asia Today ________. A. at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday C. at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 12:00 a.m. on Saturday 5. Communicate in Chinese is a program that ________. A. teaches you Chinese B. listens to Chinese music C. lets you know Chinese news D. tells you something about Chinese arts B As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 6. The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A. quick and free B. slow and hard C. slow and beautiful D. quick and beautiful 7. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A. beautiful actions B. hands and feet C. Yin and Yang D. leaves falling 8. What does Tai Chi show us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C. Nothing is changing. D. The relationships between Yin and Yang. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is good for people’s health. B. It can make us walk and move quickly. C. It is popular among people all over the world. D. It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 10. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel and nature. B. Science and art. C. Health and disease. D. Sport and culture. C Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D (维生素D). It helps your body use calcium (钙). Calcium is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great way to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains (不劳无获)”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners (园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 12. Why is gardening good for children according to Paragraph 3? A. It gives them more food to eat. B. It can make them become teachers. C. It teaches them how to get food without working. D. It makes them spend less time on TVs and phones. 13. What do gardeners like to talk about with their neighbors? a. gardening advice. b. Money spent on gardening. c. The plants they are growing. d. Interesting stories while gardening. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (“P” means “Paragraph”) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Outdoor activities B. The good of gardening C. Healthy eating habits D. Relationships with neighbors D Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. ___16___ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you. ___17___ If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. ___18___ Be very careful of fallen power lines. ___19___ There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D. Get away from buildings and trees. E Do not try to run out of the building. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His ____21____ was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. His family was very ____22____. One day he could have no breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy bread, ____23____ he didn’t have money. His father ____24____ when he was very young. His ____25____ was often ill (生病的), so she could not ____26____ Tom and his brother Mike. They had to work to ____27____ their mother. He was ____28____ but his dream was very big. His ____29____ was to be a great man in the world of the film. So he worked very ____30____ with singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Would you work for ____31____ film?” “Certainly,” he answered. And he did his ____32____ in the man’s film. Many people said. “We have never ____33____ such an interesting film.” Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most ____34____ people in the world. He made many good ____35____. A lot of people liked them. 21. A. name B. teacher C. friend D. dentist 22. A. big B. rich C. poor D. happy 23. A. or B. so C. and D. but 24. A. died B. lived C. played D. promised 25. A. father B. mother C. servant D. performer 26. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 27. A. see B. win C. help D. give 28 A. small B. quiet C. serious D. wonderful 29. A. job B. wish C. part D. information 30. A. hard B. early C. loudly D. luckily 31. A. my B. his C. your D. their 32. A. most B. best C. least D. worst 33. A. seen B. touched C. discussed D. questioned 34. A. famous B. dangerous C. necessary D. comfortable 35. A. cards B. cakes C. games D. films 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I four they But delicious hear sell match in strong It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in ____36____ warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some ____37____ in her hand. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one ____38____ her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches, and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing ____39____ and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. ____40____ the little girl was afraid to go home without ____41____ one box of matches, because her father would beat her. “Ah, a burning match may warm ____42____ up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a ____43____ roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____44____ match. A kind old woman was standing there. “Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl ____45____ her arms. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in robots (机器人)? They are becoming more and more popular, and there ____46____ different kinds of robots. Some look like humans, some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things. Many years ago, people started ____47____ use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did ____48____ same things again and again. Nowadays, modern robots are “smarter” ____49____ before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the elderly. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such ____50____ cleaning the floor and making the bed. It’s very helpful. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom. You don’t look well. ____51____? B: I don’t feel good. I’m always tired these days. A: ____52____? B: About three days. A: Did you take your temperature? B: ____53____. I didn’t have a fever. A: I think I know your problem. B: ____54____? A: No, you don’t need any medicine. ____55____. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。 要点： 1）你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事； 2）你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3）你从这件事中收获了什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 One thing I always do in my free time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $