精品解析：江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试卷

保密★启用前 九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学第三次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力选择题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。每段对话仅读一遍) 1．When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 7:00. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Offer her opinions. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 4．Why does the man come to the park? A．To go for a run. B．To clean the chair. C．To feed the ducks. 5．What was the weather like last Saturday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。每段对话或独白读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6．Which language is the woman good at? A．French. B．German. C．Japanese. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Teach him to learn English. B．Translate some sentences. C．Practice speaking French. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8．How did the woman probably feel about the product at first? A．Uninterested. B．Excited. C．Upset. 9．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a new technology exhibition. B．At the woman’s house. C．At a computer company’s store. 10．What does the man believe will happen in the future? A．Online communication will be useless. B．Computer market will be replaced. C．Their products will be the best. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11．What is said about medical development in the future? A．Health care will be free. B．Cancer may be cured. C．AIDS may disappear. 12．What will make distant places more popular for holiday? A．Better air service. B．Faster air transport. C．Lower cost for air travel. 13．What is the topic of this conversation? A．Future ways of traveling. B．Medical progress in the future. C．Changes of life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14．Why did the business negotiation almost fail according to the conversation? A．The product quality was not up to standard. B．There was a misunderstanding caused by body language. C．The price offered by the other party was too high. 15．What did the German partner do that made the Chinese team feel uncomfortable? A．He kept standing too close during the talk. B．He avoided making eye contact with them. C．He patted the female team member on the shoulder. 16．What did the Chinese team’s frequent nodding mean in their culture? A．They fully agreed with the German partner’s proposal. B．They were listening attentively. C．They wanted to end the conversation quickly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17．What is Greg doing now? A．Visiting a museum. B．Talking to Chester Carlson. C．Introducing an invention and its inventor. 18．Why is the machine the most successful product? A．Its technology is widely used even today. B．Its technology inspires many other inventors C．Its technology has helped earn a lot of money. 19．What happened to Chester Carlson? A．His mother was sick. B．His family lacked money. C．His father died. 20．What will Greg talk about next? A．The magazine Fortune. B．The development of science. C．The xerography’s working principles. 二、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 1. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 2. What is Goliath made of? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 3. How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A. It takes guests into the colourful mine. B. It has an impressive track record. C. It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D. It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 5. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 6. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 7. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. C Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably happy. If a woman is touching her head, biting her lip, looking down or around quickly to avoid eye contact, she may be anxious. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person’s background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something. In other cultures, that is not good. Instead, people show things by using their whole hands In a way, people of different genders (性别) are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use words in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand closer to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don’t make large movements with their hands when they speak. However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men prefer to have more privacy. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. Studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like they are not listening. Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is called mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might also want to try crossing arms. If you understand what people are saying with their bodies, it can help you know how they feel or what they really mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can also help you understand how to get your own feelings and ideas across to the person you are talking to. 8. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. A person’s background. B. Nonverbal communication C. Using full hands to show. D. Pointing with a finger. 9. Why do men stand far away when talking? A. They intend to show respect B. They dislike making eye contact. C They want more personal space. D. They are not interested in the topic. 10. Why does the author mention “crossing arms” in paragraph 3? A. To tell a rude behavior. B. To give an example of mirroring C. To describe a cultural difference D. To explain how to show disagreement 11. What does the last paragraph tell us about understanding nonverbal communication? A. Its ways B. Its challenges C. Its importance. D. Its popularity. D A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them. “Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate (精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision (视野) stays focused on a moving object? For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots. The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology. 12. What is the AMI-EV designed for? A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Replacing traditional cameras. C. Taking photos more continuously. D. Following moving objects better. 13. Why does the writer mention how human eyes work? A. To help us understand how the new camera works. B. To explain why human vision is better than machines. C. To point out the weaknesses of current robots. D. To show how technology is always advancing. 14. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV? A. Fitness equipment designers. B. Self-driving car repairmen. C. Documentary directors. D. Professional athletes. 15. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The Working Pattern of Human Eyes B. Improved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes C. The Importance of Smart Cameras D. Wide Future Applications of Smart Cameras 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes make our world look and smell better. So it is no surprise that people love flowers. Well, except for one. Dandelions (蒲公英)! In the USA, dandelions are considered “weeds”. People try their best to kill all of them with chemical products or dig them out at the roots. Dandelions are hard to kill. ___16___ Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods. They are a great source of vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin C. Also, they provide people with lots of iron, calcium and potassium (钾). ___17___From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, nothing goes to waste.  Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation (炎症) and improving some skin conditions.___18___ The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber, which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system.  ___19___They are drought⁃resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops. Their roots spread easily, as do their white, soft, seed⁃filled tops.  Dandelions are fun for kids.___20___Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow. Then perhaps your wish will come true. Even if the wish does not come true, at least the seeds have traveled far and wide, letting more of this nutritious food source continue to grow. A. They may also be helpful to the digestion. B. Another great thing is that you can eat every part of the dandelions. C. People eat “leafy greens” or add more “color” to their diet. D. That is a good thing because dandelions are packed with goodness! E. They make our world look and smell better. F. Dandelions are an easy⁃to⁃grow food source. G. There is a game played by children all over the world. 三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ___21___ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to ___22___ milk from the fridge when he ___23___ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ___24___ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’！ I have ___25___ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ___26___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ___27___ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ___28___ it.” The little boy learned that if he ___29___ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____30____！ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be ____31____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ____32____ for learning something new, which is, ____33____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't ____34____”, we usually learn something ____35____ from it., 21. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 22. A. buy B. replace C. remove D. protect 23. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 24. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 25 A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 26. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 27. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful 28. A. get B. put C. try D. make 29. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 30. A. cure B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction 31. A. concerned B. ready C. athletic D. afraid 32. A. situations B. chances C. times D. turns 33. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all 34. A. do B. finish C. go D. work 35. A. lovable B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life journey, ____36____ spanned two centuries, was closely tied to the progress of science and his motherland. In 1957, at 35, Yang became one of the first Chinese to win ____37____ Nobel Prize in Physics, together with Li Zhengdao. Their ____38____ (discover) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions brought a great liberation to human understanding of physics. Even more influential is his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” proposed in 1954, ____39____ (regard) as a cornerstone of modern physics comparable to Maxwell’s equations. Though living abroad for ____40____ (decade) Yang always had a deep affection for China. In 1971, he seized the first chance to return to his motherland after 26 years of separation. Deeply moved by China’s achievements in self-reliant development, he became a bridge for Sino-US academic exchanges, inspiring numerous overseas scholars ____41____ (visit) China. At 75, Yang joined Tsinghua University and ____42____ (initiate) the High Energy Physics Research Center. He donated his savings, raised funds, and even taught basic physics to freshmen in his 80s. ____43____ impressed people most was his adherence to “academics first” — in his center, only lasting academic achievements mattered. A towering figure in modern science, Yang made groundbreaking contributions to particle physics, field theory, statistical mechanics, and condensed matter physics, reshaping humanity’s understanding of the physical world. Devoted ____44____ his homeland, he also played a vital role in advancing China’s ____45____ (science) research and education 四、书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的“A Great Chinese Scientist”英语演讲比赛。请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件，分享你参加这次演讲的经历和感受。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 你介绍的科学家和他（她）的成就； 3. 参加这次演讲的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学第三次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力选择题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。每段对话仅读一遍) 1．When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 7:00. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Offer her opinions. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 4．Why does the man come to the park? A．To go for a run. B．To clean the chair. C．To feed the ducks. 5．What was the weather like last Saturday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。每段对话或独白读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6．Which language is the woman good at? A．French. B．German. C．Japanese. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Teach him to learn English. B．Translate some sentences. C．Practice speaking French. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8．How did the woman probably feel about the product at first? A．Uninterested. B．Excited. C．Upset. 9．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a new technology exhibition. B．At the woman’s house. C．At a computer company’s store. 10．What does the man believe will happen in the future? A．Online communication will be useless. B．Computer market will be replaced. C．Their products will be the best. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11．What is said about medical development in the future? A．Health care will be free. B．Cancer may be cured. C．AIDS may disappear. 12．What will make distant places more popular for holiday? A．Better air service. B．Faster air transport. C．Lower cost for air travel. 13．What is the topic of this conversation? A．Future ways of traveling. B．Medical progress in the future. C．Changes of life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14．Why did the business negotiation almost fail according to the conversation? A．The product quality was not up to standard. B．There was a misunderstanding caused by body language. C．The price offered by the other party was too high. 15．What did the German partner do that made the Chinese team feel uncomfortable? A．He kept standing too close during the talk. B．He avoided making eye contact with them. C．He patted the female team member on the shoulder. 16．What did the Chinese team’s frequent nodding mean in their culture? A．They fully agreed with the German partner’s proposal. B．They were listening attentively. C．They wanted to end the conversation quickly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17．What is Greg doing now? A．Visiting a museum. B．Talking to Chester Carlson. C．Introducing an invention and its inventor. 18．Why is the machine the most successful product? A．Its technology is widely used even today. B．Its technology inspires many other inventors. C．Its technology has helped earn a lot of money. 19．What happened to Chester Carlson? A．His mother was sick. B．His family lacked money. C．His father died. 20．What will Greg talk about next? A．The magazine Fortune. B．The development of science. C．The xerography’s working principles. 二、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 1. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 2. What is Goliath made of? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 3. How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A. It takes guests into the colourful mine. B. It has an impressive track record. C. It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D. It allows the cars to swing back and forth. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That is really wonderful and exciting.”（这真太棒了，太令人兴奋了。）可知，人们在乘坐Banshee后会感觉很棒和兴奋，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.”（因此，人们对歌利亚的期望很高，它将以180英尺高、85度的落差和72英里每小时的最高速度而自豪，这将使它成为世界上最高、最快、最陡的木制过山车。）可知，Goliath是木制的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.”（ 这是一个略带刺激的过山车，独特的摇篮设计可以让车厢来回摆动，还有一个令人兴奋的“黑暗之旅”，带游客进入五颜六色的矿井，看看七个小矮人在工作。）可知，Seven Dwarfs Mine Train的车厢是摇篮设计，可以来回摆动。故选D项。 B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 5 What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 6. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 7. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mary Sherman Morgan的生平，她从农场女孩成长为化学分析师，后因战争需求转行，最终在航空领域取得重大成就的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致了全国化学家和科学家的短缺。)”和第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域)”可知，Mary的工作重点从化学家转向了航空领域，是因为国家的需求发生了变化。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines.(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域，移居加利福尼亚为北美航空公司（NAA）效力。作为 900 名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快得到晋升，负责计算火箭推进剂的性能，并为不同发动机设计专用燃料。)”可知，战后Mary在设计和制造飞行器。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA被委以寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知，Mary在推进剂方面的特殊知识使她成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.(意识到自己的聪明，她从Ray逃走，进入Minot州立大学主修化学，在那里她的技能很明显。)”可知，Mary是一个聪明且有技能的人。故选B。 C Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably happy. If a woman is touching her head, biting her lip, looking down or around quickly to avoid eye contact, she may be anxious. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person’s background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something. In other cultures, that is not good. Instead, people show things by using their whole hands In a way, people of different genders (性别) are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use words in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand closer to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don’t make large movements with their hands when they speak. However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men prefer to have more privacy. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. Studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like they are not listening. Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is called mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might also want to try crossing arms. If you understand what people are saying with their bodies, it can help you know how they feel or what they really mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can also help you understand how to get your own feelings and ideas across to the person you are talking to. 8. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. A person’s background. B. Nonverbal communication C. Using full hands to show. D. Pointing with a finger. 9. Why do men stand far away when talking? A. They intend to show respect B. They dislike making eye contact. C. They want more personal space. D. They are not interested in the topic. 10. Why does the author mention “crossing arms” in paragraph 3? A. To tell a rude behavior. B. To give an example of mirroring C. To describe a cultural difference D. To explain how to show disagreement 11. What does the last paragraph tell us about understanding nonverbal communication? A. Its ways B. Its challenges C. Its importance. D. Its popularity. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非语言沟通在不同文化和性别中的差异，理解这些差异有助于更好地交流和表达情感。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something. In other cultures, that is not good. Instead, people show things by using their whole hands.(例如，在一些文化中，用手指指东西表示你在展示某物。在其他文化中，那是不礼貌的。相反，人们会用整只手来指东西)”可知，that指代前文提到的“用手指指东西”这一行为，即“用手指指东西”在其他文化中是不礼貌的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men prefer to have more privacy.(然而，男性更愿意与交谈对象保持较远的距离。这可能是因为许多男性更喜欢拥有更多私人空间)”可知，男性交谈时站得远是因为想要更多个人空间。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is called mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might also want to try crossing arms.(这被称为镜像模仿。例如，如果你交谈的女性在微笑，你可能也想微笑。如果你交谈的男性双臂交叉，你或许也可以尝试双臂交叉)” 可知，作者提到“双臂交叉”是为了给“镜像模仿”这一技巧举例子。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they really mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can also help you understand how to get your own feelings and ideas across to the person you are talking to.(如果你能理解人们通过身体表达的信息，这能帮助你了解他们的感受或真实想法。理解非语言沟通还能帮助你明白如何向交谈对象传达自己的感受和想法)”可知，该段主要讲述理解非语言沟通的重要性——帮助了解他人、传达自身想法。故选C。 D A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them. “Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate (精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision (视野) stays focused on a moving object? For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots. The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology. 12. What is the AMI-EV designed for? A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Replacing traditional cameras. C. Taking photos more continuously. D. Following moving objects better. 13. Why does the writer mention how human eyes work? A. To help us understand how the new camera works. B. To explain why human vision is better than machines. C. To point out the weaknesses of current robots. D. To show how technology is always advancing. 14. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV? A. Fitness equipment designers. B. Self-driving car repairmen. C. Documentary directors. D. Professional athletes. 15. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The Working Pattern of Human Eyes B. Improved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes C. The Importance of Smart Cameras D. Wide Future Applications of Smart Cameras 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰大学的一个研究团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第二段中“Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras (事件相机是一项相对较新的技术，比传统相机更擅长追踪运动物体)”可知，AMI-EV是为了更好地追踪移动物体而设计的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可推知，作者提到人眼的工作方式是为了与新相机进行类比，帮助我们理解新相机的工作原理。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face.(在依赖精确图像记录或运动目标形状检测的行业工作的人一直在寻找改进相机的方法，而AMI-EV可能是解决他们面临的许多问题的关键)”可推知，纪录片导演在拍摄过程中需要精确捕捉移动目标的图像，因此他们最有可能从AMI-EV的应用中受益。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种受人类眼睛启发而改进的新型相机AMI-EV。故B项“Improved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes(受人类眼睛启发的改进相机)”概括文章内容，最适合作本文标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes make our world look and smell better. So it is no surprise that people love flowers. Well, except for one. Dandelions (蒲公英)! In the USA, dandelions are considered “weeds”. People try their best to kill all of them with chemical products or dig them out at the roots. Dandelions are hard to kill. ___16___ Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods. They are a great source of vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin C. Also, they provide people with lots of iron, calcium and potassium (钾). ___17___From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, nothing goes to waste.  Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation (炎症) and improving some skin conditions.___18___ The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber, which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system.  ___19___They are drought⁃resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops. Their roots spread easily as do their white, soft, seed⁃filled tops.  Dandelions are fun for kids.___20___Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow. Then perhaps your wish will come true. Even if the wish does not come true, at least the seeds have traveled far and wide, letting more of this nutritious food source continue to grow. A. They may also be helpful to the digestion. B. Another great thing is that you can eat every part of the dandelions. C. People eat “leafy greens” or add more “color” to their diet. D. That is a good thing because dandelions are packed with goodness! E. They make our world look and smell better. F. Dandelions are an easy⁃to⁃grow food source. G. There is a game played by children all over the world. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒲公英这种植物的种种好处。 【16题详解】 根据下一段“Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods. They are a great source of vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin C.(蒲公英实际上是最有营养的食物之一。它们是维生素K、维生素E、维生素A和维生素C的重要来源)”可知，后文主要论述了蒲公英的好处。故D选项“这是一件好事，因为蒲公英充满了好处！”符合语境，故选D。 17题详解】 根据上文“Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods. They are a great source of vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin C. Also, they provide people with lots of iron, calcium and potassium (钾).(蒲公英实际上是最有营养的食物之一。它们是维生素K、维生素E、维生素A和维生素C的重要来源。此外，它们还为人们提供大量的铁、钙和钾)”以及后文“From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, nothing goes to waste.(从根的底部到花的顶部，没有什么是浪费的)”可知，后文提到蒲公英没有浪费的部分，说明每一部分都可以食用。故B选项“另一个好处是你可以吃蒲公英的每一部分”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation (炎症) and improving some skin conditions.(据说蒲公英对健康有多种益处，比如消炎和改善皮肤状况)”以及后文“The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber, which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system.(蒲公英的根部含有丰富的纤维，可以维持消化系统中细菌的平衡)”可知，后文提到“蒲公英的根部含有丰富的纤维，可以维持消化系统中细菌的平衡”，即有助于消化。故A选项“它们也可能有助于消化”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They are drought⁃resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops. Their roots spread easily, as do their white, soft, seed⁃filled tops.(它们是抗旱花卉，可以生长在对大多数其他作物来说过于干燥或困难的环境中。它们的根很容易伸展，白色、柔软、充满种子的顶部也很容易伸展)”可知，后文提到了蒲公英是抗旱花卉，可以生长在对大多数其他作物来说过于干燥或困难的环境中，说明容易种植。故F选项“蒲公英是一种容易种植的食物来源”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Dandelions are fun for kids.(蒲公英对孩子们来说很有趣)”可知，本句具体说明蒲公英如何让孩子觉得有趣，G选项中children对应上文kids。故G选项“全世界的孩子都玩一种游戏”符合语境，故选G。 三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ___21___ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to ___22___ milk from the fridge when he ___23___ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ___24___ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’！ I have ___25___ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ___26___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ___27___ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ___28___ it.” The little boy learned that if he ___29___ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____30____！ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be ____31____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ____32____ for learning something new, which is, ____33____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't ____34____”, we usually learn something ____35____ from it., 21. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 22. A. buy B. replace C. remove D. protect 23. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 24. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 25. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 26. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 27. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful 28. A. get B. put C. try D. make 29. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 30. A. cure B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction 31. A. concerned B. ready C. athletic D. afraid 32. A. situations B. chances C. times D. turns 33. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all 34. A. do B. finish C. go D. work 35. A. lovable B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲对他的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在接受一个记者的采访，记者问他为什么他认为他能比一般人更有创造力。A. active活跃的；B. absent缺席的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs ”可知，他有几项医学突破，这应该是一种创造力。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，却不小心把那个滑溜溜的(光滑的)瓶子掉了下来，里面的牛奶洒了一地。A. buy买；B. replace取代；C. remove 移动；D. protect保护。根据下文“milk from the fridge”可知，remove…from是固定搭配，意思是：从……地方拿走/移开。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，却不小心把那个滑溜溜的(光滑的)瓶子掉了下来，里面的牛奶洒了一地。A. fell 掉下，摔倒；B.fled逃离；C. escaped逃脱；D. dropped掉下。根据后文“he could carry it without dropping it.”提示他把瓶子掉地下了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他的母亲进来时，她没有对他大喊大叫或教训他，而是说:“罗伯特，你画了一幅多么伟大、多么精彩的画啊! A. in honor of为纪念；B. instead of代替……的是；C. in spite of尽管；D. in place of一种物质替代另一种物质。根据下文““Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’ ！”可知，她没有对他大喊大叫或教训他。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少见到这么一大滩牛奶。A. rarely少见；B. happily高兴地；C. frequently经常地；D. apparently明显地。根据前文“When his mother came in, instead of shouting at him or giving him a lecture”是说妈妈并没有责备他，而是给了一个巧妙的回应，说自己很少见到这么一大滩牛奶。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意玩一会然后再收拾干净吗？A. jump跳；B. play玩；C. enjoy喜欢；D. handle处理。根据前文“I have ____seen such a huge pool of milk”这里是说妈妈没有责备作者，并且允许他在这一大滩牛奶里面玩一会儿。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈接着说:“你知道，我们现在做的是一个失败的实验，如何有效地用两只小手拿一个大牛奶瓶。”A. failed已失败的；B. successful成功的；C. fantastic不可思议的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he dropped the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.”可知，他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：咱们到院子里，把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。A. get (it)明白了；B. put (it)放；C. try( it)试试看；D. make (it)成功。根据后文“he could carry it without dropping it”可知，这里是说妈妈让男孩试验如何做到拿稳大瓶子，看看小男孩是否能做到。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠边地方，他就可以抓住不掉了。A. controlled控制；B. analyzed分析；C. broke打破；D. held掌握，抓住。根据后文“he could carry it without dropping it”可知，这里是说抓住不掉。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么精彩的一节课啊! A. cure治愈；B. teaching教学；C. lesson课，教训；D. instruction命令，指示。根据前文“The little boy learned”可知，这里是说通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精彩。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家接着说，就是在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错误。A. concerned担心的；B. ready准备好的；C. athletic运动的；D. afraid害怕的。根据常识可知，科学研究就是要犯错误，大胆尝试，且这里是固定短语be afraid to do不敢做。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会，这毕竟是科学实验的意义所在。A. situations局面；B. chances机会；C. times次数；D. turns转弯。根据常识以及“ learning something new”可知，这里是说错误只是学习新东西机会。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词查短语辨析。句意：相反，他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会，这毕竟是科学实验的意义所在。A. after all毕竟，终究；B. above all最重要的是；C. first of all首先，第一；D. in all总共，合计。通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使实验不成功，我们也可以学到有价值的东西。A. do做；B. finish完成；C. go去；D. work工作，起作用。根据下文“  we usually learn something ____from it.,”可知，这里是说即使实验不成功。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使实验不成功，我们也可以学到有价值的东西。A. lovable可爱的；B. severe严重的；C. valuable贵重的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“  he knew he didn't need to be _____ to make mistakes.”可知，我们也能从错误中学到有价值的东西。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life journey, ____36____ spanned two centuries, was closely tied to the progress of science and his motherland. In 1957, at 35, Yang became one of the first Chinese to win ____37____ Nobel Prize in Physics, together with Li Zhengdao. Their ____38____ (discover) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions brought a great liberation to human understanding of physics. Even more influential is his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” proposed in 1954, ____39____ (regard) as a cornerstone of modern physics comparable to Maxwell’s equations. Though living abroad for ____40____ (decade), Yang always had a deep affection for China. In 1971, he seized the first chance to return to his motherland after 26 years of separation. Deeply moved by China’s achievements in self-reliant development, he became a bridge for Sino-US academic exchanges, inspiring numerous overseas scholars ____41____ (visit) China. At 75, Yang joined Tsinghua University and ____42____ (initiate) the High Energy Physics Research Center. He donated his savings, raised funds, and even taught basic physics to freshmen in his 80s. ____43____ impressed people most was his adherence to “academics first” — in his center, only lasting academic achievements mattered. A towering figure in modern science, Yang made groundbreaking contributions to particle physics, field theory, statistical mechanics, and condensed matter physics, reshaping humanity’s understanding of the physical world. Devoted ____44____ his homeland, he also played a vital role in advancing China’s ____45____ (science) research and education 【答案】36. which 37. the 38. discovery 39. regarded 40. decades 41. to visit 42. initiated 43. What 44. to 45. scientific 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了物理学家杨振宁生平与贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他跨越两个世纪的人生历程，与科学的进步和他的祖国紧密相连。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His life journey，作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1957年，35岁的杨振宁与李政道一起，成为首批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人之一。Nobel Prize是专有名词，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们关于弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的发现，为人类对物理学的理解带来了极大的解放。形容词性物主代词Their后需接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，此处指这一发现，用单数即可。故填discovery。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更具影响力的是他在1954年提出的“杨-米尔斯规范理论”，该理论被视为可与麦克斯韦方程组比肩的现代物理学基石。Yang-Mills gauge theory与regard之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管在国外生活了数十年，杨振宁始终对中国怀有深厚的感情。for decades是固定搭配，意为“数十年”，decade用复数形式。故填decades。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被中国自力更生发展的成就深深打动，成为中美学术交流的桥梁，激励无数海外学者访问中国。“inspire sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故填to visit。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：75岁时，杨振宁加入清华大学，发起成立了高能物理研究中心。and连接并列谓语，根据joined可知，此处用一般过去时。故填initiated。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让人们印象深刻的是他坚持“学术第一”——在他的中心，只有持久的学术成就才重要。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他献身祖国，在推动中国科学研究和教育方面也发挥了至关重要的作用。devoted to是固定搭配，意为“献身于；致力于”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他献身祖国，在推动中国科学研究和教育方面也发挥了至关重要的作用。此处修饰名词research，需用形容词，science的形容词形式是scientific。故填scientific。 四、书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的“A Great Chinese Scientist”英语演讲比赛。请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件，分享你参加这次演讲的经历和感受。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 你介绍的科学家和他（她）的成就； 3. 参加这次演讲的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mark, How have you been lately? I’m writing to share with you my experience of participating in the “A Great Chinese Scientist” English speech contest held by our school’s English club last week. The purpose of the activity was to honor outstanding Chinese scientists. I chose to talk about Yuan Longping, who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. His achievement in developing high-yield hybrid rice has greatly contributed to solving food shortages worldwide. I felt honored to participate and it was a great opportunity to improve my English speaking skills. The experience also deepened my understanding and admiration for Chinese scientists. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mark写一封邮件，分享参加“伟大的中国科学家”英语演讲比赛的经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in → take part in 目的：purpose → aim/goal 杰出的：outstanding→ excellent 机会：opportunity→ chance/occasion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my experience of participating in the “A Great Chinese Scientist” English speech contest held by our school’s English club last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my experience of participating in the “A Great Chinese Scientist” English speech contest, which was held by our school’s English club last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of the activity was to honor outstanding Chinese scientists. （运用了不定式to honor作表语） 【高分句型2】I chose to talk about Yuan Longping, who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（运用了不定式to talk about作宾语、who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作家大卫偶遇一位正在大声责骂自己八岁的儿子愚蠢无用的母亲，想到自己过去的经历，如果不是因为中学的英语老师Mrs. Brown的鼓励和认可，他不会有现在的成就。于是大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心，这位母亲也意识到了自己的问题，希望这段小小的经历能给这个男孩带来改变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到自己故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心。 ②由第二段首句“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲思想和态度的转变，从而希望能给男孩带来改变。 2. 续写线索：决定做点什么——与母亲交流，讲述自己的经历——母亲感到惭愧——意识到自己的问题——决定改变——离开——希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②聊天：chat with/talk with ③擅长做某事：be good at doing/do well in doing ④鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类： ①丧失信心：lose confidence/lose heart ②宽慰的：relieved/soothing 【点睛】【高分句型1】He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. （运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和连词because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.（运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $