期末全册语法综合练习100题-2025-2026学年 英语八年级上册总复习 易错重难点满分冲刺（仁爱科普版2024）

语法综合练·期末 全册单元语法综合练习100题（仁爱科普版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 语法目录 单元训练 综合提升 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时（will/be going to）、职业相关名词后缀构词法（-er/-or/-ian/-ist） Unit 2 The World of Art 感叹句、复合不定代词（something/anything 等） Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 情态动词 need 的双重用法、if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 现在完成进行时、宾语从句 Unit 5 Amazing Places 后缀 -y 派生形容词用法、不定式 to do（作宾语、宾补、目的状语） Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 后缀 -ness 构词法、形容词的比较级和最高级、被动语态、情态动词表推测（may/might/must） Unit 1 My Dream Job（考查一般将来时 will/be going to、职业相关名词后缀构词法） 1. My cousin is good at playing the piano and she ______ a famous pianist in the future. A. is B. was C. is going to be 答案：C 解析：句意：我的表姐擅长弹钢琴，她将来打算成为一名著名的钢琴家。in the future 是一般将来时标志，be going to 表计划，所以选 C，考查一般将来时的用法。 2. A person who designs beautiful buildings and makes blueprints for them is called an ______. A. art B. engineer C. science 答案：B 解析：句意：一个设计漂亮建筑并为其绘制蓝图的人被称为工程师。-eer 是表职业的后缀，engineer 符合职业定义，所以选 B，考查职业名词后缀构词法。 3. Our teacher told us that we ______ have a class meeting to talk about dream jobs this Friday. A. will B. have C. had 答案：A 解析：句意：我们老师告诉我们，这周五我们将要开一次班会来讨论梦想职业。this Friday 是将来时间，will 表将来，所以选 A，考查一般将来时的用法。 4. Linda likes writing interesting stories and she hopes to be a ______ who works for a big magazine. A. write B. writer C. writing 答案：B 解析：句意：琳达喜欢写有趣的故事，她希望成为一名为大型杂志社工作的作家。-er 是表职业的后缀，writer 符合 “写故事的人” 的定义，所以选 B，考查职业名词后缀构词法。 5. —What are your plans for the summer vacation? —I ______ take some courses to learn about medicine. A. am B. will C. were 答案：B 解析：句意：你暑假的计划是什么？我将要参加一些课程来学习医学知识。问句问计划，will 表将来的意愿，所以选 B，考查一般将来时的用法。 6. A man who studies stars, planets and the universe carefully and professionally is a (n) ______. A. astronaut B. music C. history 答案：A 解析：句意：一个认真且专业研究恒星、行星和宇宙的人是宇航员。astronaut 是表职业的名词，符合 “研究宇宙” 的职业描述，所以选 A，考查职业名词的用法。 7. There ______ a new museum about famous jobs in our city next year and we are looking forward to it. A. is B. will be C. was 答案：B 解析：句意：明年我们城市将会有一个关于著名职业的新博物馆，我们都很期待。next year 是一般将来时标志，there will be 是固定结构，所以选 B，考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。 8. My uncle is good at taking photos of nature and he works as a ______ for a national geography magazine. A. photography B. photo C. photographer 答案：C 解析：句意：我的叔叔擅长拍摄自然风光，他是一名国家地理杂志的摄影师。-er 是表职业的后缀，photographer 符合 “拍照的人” 的定义，所以选 C，考查职业名词后缀构词法。 9. My parents ______ send me to a summer camp to learn some skills of a chef because I like cooking. A. are going to B. go C. went 答案：A 解析：句意：我父母打算送我去夏令营学习厨师的一些技能，因为我喜欢做饭。根据句意表计划，be going to 符合语境，所以选 A，考查一般将来时的用法。 10. A person who treats sick people and helps them get better in the hospital is called a ______. A. doctor B. teach C. farm 答案：A 解析：句意：一个在医院治疗病人并帮助他们康复的人被称为医生。doctor 是表职业的名词，符合 “治病救人” 的职业描述，所以选 A，考查职业名词的用法。 Unit 2 The World of Art（考查感叹句、复合不定代词） 1. ______ wonderful the painting in the art museum is! All the visitors stop to watch it carefully. A. What B. How C. Which 答案：B 解析：句意：美术馆里的这幅画多么精美啊！所有游客都停下来仔细观赏。感叹句中修饰形容词 wonderful 用 How，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，所以选 B，考查感叹句的用法。 2. There is ______ interesting in today’s art class and all the students are excited about it very much. A. something B. nothing C. everything 答案：A 解析：句意：今天的美术课上有件有趣的事，所有学生都对此感到非常兴奋。根据 excited 可知是肯定含义，something 用于肯定句表 “某事”，所以选 A，考查复合不定代词的用法。 3. ______ a beautiful piece of music the musician is playing! It makes us feel relaxed and happy. A. What B. How C. Where 答案：A 解析：句意：这位音乐家演奏的乐曲多么优美啊！它让我们感到放松又开心。感叹句中修饰名词短语 a beautiful piece of music 用 What，所以选 A，考查感叹句的用法。 4. —Is there ______ special in the new art exhibition? —Yes, there is a painting made by a little child. A. something B. anything C. nothing 答案：B 解析：句意：这次新的艺术展览里有什么特别的东西吗？有，有一幅小孩子画的画。anything 用于疑问句表 “任何事物”，所以选 B，考查复合不定代词的用法。 5. ______ talented the young artist is! He can draw such realistic pictures with only a pencil. A. When B. What C. How 答案：C 解析：句意：这位年轻的艺术家多么有才华啊！他只用一支铅笔就能画出如此逼真的画。感叹句中修饰形容词 talented 用 How，所以选 C，考查感叹句的用法。 6. My little sister can’t find ______ to do at home, so she asks me to take her to the art center nearby. A. everything B. anything C. something 答案：B 解析：句意：我的小妹妹在家没事可做，所以她让我带她去附近的艺术中心。anything 用于否定句表 “任何事”，所以选 B，考查复合不定代词的用法。 7. ______ amazing sculptures they are! They are all made from common waste materials in life. A. What B. How C. Why 答案：A 解析：句意：这些雕塑多么令人惊叹啊！它们都是用生活中的普通废品制成的。感叹句中修饰复数名词 sculptures 用 What，所以选 A，考查感叹句的用法。 8. Our art teacher told us that ______ is possible if we put our heart into our creative works. A. something B. anything C. nothing 答案：B 解析：句意：我们的美术老师告诉我们，只要用心创作，任何事都是有可能的。anything 表 “任何事”，符合语境，所以选 B，考查复合不定代词的用法。 9. ______ interesting the art class about Chinese ink painting is! We all want to have it again. A. Who B. What C. How 答案：C 解析：句意：这堂关于中国水墨画的美术课多么有趣啊！我们都想再上一次。感叹句中修饰形容词 interesting 用 How，所以选 C，考查感叹句的用法。 10. There is ______ wrong with my art book, so I need to buy a new one before the next class begins. A. something B. anything C. everything 答案：A 解析：句意：我的美术书有点问题，所以我需要在下节课开始前买一本新的。something wrong 是固定搭配，用于肯定句表 “出问题”，所以选 A，考查复合不定代词的用法。 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind（考查情态动词 need 的双重用法、if 引导的条件状从） 1. You ______ finish the sports report today if you want to have a relaxing weekend with your family. A. need B. need to C. needs to 答案：B 解析：句意：如果你想和家人度过一个轻松的周末，你需要今天完成这份运动报告。need 作实义动词时后接 to do，主语是 you 用动词原形，所以选 B，考查实义动词 need 的用法。 2. We ______ not take too much food to the sports meeting because there will be some snacks there. A. need B. need to C. must 答案：A 解析：句意：我们不必带太多食物去运动会，因为那里会有一些零食。need 作情态动词时后接动词原形，否定形式为 need not，所以选 A，考查情态动词 need 的用法。 3. If you ______ more vegetables and fruit every day, you will keep your body in a healthy condition. A. eat B. eats C. will eat 答案：A 解析：句意：如果你每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果，你会让身体保持健康状态。if 引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句主语是 you 用动词原形 eat，所以选 A，考查 if 从句的时态用法。 4. My brother ______ not go to the hospital for the check-up because he feels quite well these days. A. needs B. need to C. need 答案：C 解析：句意：我弟弟不必去医院体检，因为他这些天感觉身体相当好。need 作情态动词时后接动词原形，否定形式为 need not，所以选 C，考查情态动词 need 的否定用法。 5. You ______ to drink enough water every day if you want to keep your mind clear during study time. A. need B. needn’t C. must 答案：A 解析：句意：如果你想在学习时保持头脑清醒，你需要每天喝足够的水。need 作实义动词时后接 to do，主语是 you 用动词原形 need，所以选 A，考查实义动词 need 的用法。 6. If we ______ regular exercise after school, we can improve our physical fitness and mental health. A. do B. does C. will do 答案：A 解析：句意：如果我们放学后进行规律的锻炼，就能提升身体素质和心理健康水平。if 引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句主语是 we 用动词原形 do，所以选 A，考查 if 从句的时态用法。 7. The students ______ to hand in their health forms before the next class, so they are hurrying to finish them. A. need B. needn’t C. must 答案：A 解析：句意：学生们需要在下节课前上交健康表，所以他们正忙着赶写。need 作实义动词时后接 to do，主语是复数 students 用动词原形 need，所以选 A，考查实义动词 need 的用法。 8. If you ______ too much junk food, you will easily feel tired and lose some of your daily energy. A. will eat B. eat C. ate 答案：B 解析：句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会很容易感到疲惫，还会流失日常的部分精力。if 引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时 eat，所以选 B，考查 if 从句的时态用法。 9. We ______ not buy any more sports equipment，because the school will provide all the things we need. A. need B. need to C. have to 答案：A 解析：句意：我们不必再买任何运动器材了，因为学校会提供我们需要的所有物品。need 作情态动词时后接动词原形，否定形式为 need not，所以选 A，考查情态动词 need 的用法。 10. If our class ______ the basketball match next week, we will have a big party to celebrate our success. A. won B. will win C. wins 答案：C 解析：句意：如果我们班赢了下周的篮球赛，我们会举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝胜利。if 引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句主语是单数 class 用动词第三人称单数 wins，所以选 C，考查 if 从句的时态用法。 Unit 4 Changing and Growing（考查现在完成进行时、宾语从句） 1. My cousin ______ English songs for half an hour and he will take a break after finishing this one. A. has sung B. has been singing C. sang 答案：B 解析：句意：我的表哥已经唱了半小时的英文歌了，唱完这首他就会休息一下。for half an hour 表持续时间，现在完成进行时强调动作持续进行，所以选 B，考查现在完成进行时的用法。 2. The teacher asked us ______ we could finish our growth reports before the end of this month. A. that B. if C. what 答案：B 解析：句意：老师问我们是否能在这个月底前完成成长报告。宾语从句中表 “是否” 含义用引导词 if，所以选 B，考查宾语从句的引导词用法。 3. Lily ______ on her science project since last Monday and she is going to show it to the class tomorrow. A. worked B. has worked C. has been working 答案：C 解析：句意：莉莉从上周一开始就一直在做她的科学项目，她打算明天向全班展示。since last Monday 表持续时间，现在完成进行时强调动作持续，所以选 C，考查现在完成进行时的用法。 4. Could you tell me ______ you usually do to deal with the pressure from your daily study and life? A. what B. how C. why 答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我你通常做些什么来应对日常学习和生活中的压力吗？宾语从句中 do 后缺宾语，用引导词 what 指代做的事情，所以选 A，考查宾语从句的引导词用法。 5. The little boy ______ with his toy car in the living room for an hour and he doesn’t want to stop now. A. plays B. has played C. has been playing 答案：C 解析：句意：这个小男孩已经在客厅玩了一个小时的玩具车，现在他还不想停下来。for an hour 表持续时间，现在完成进行时强调动作仍在继续，所以选 C，考查现在完成进行时的用法。 6. I wonder ______ the changes in our school will bring us more chances to show our personal talents. A. that B. if C. which 答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道我们学校的这些变化是否会给我们带来更多展示个人才能的机会。wonder 后接宾语从句表 “是否”，用引导词 if，所以选 B，考查宾语从句的引导词用法。 7. The workers ______ the new playground in our school since last month and they will finish it next week. A. have built B. have been building C. built 答案：B 解析：句意：工人们从上个月起就一直在修建我们学校的新操场，他们下周就能完工。since last month 表持续时间，现在完成进行时强调动作持续进行，所以选 B，考查现在完成进行时的用法。 8. Do you know ______ our school will hold the “Growing Up” speech contest for all the students? A. when B. what C. who 答案：A 解析：句意：你知道我们学校什么时候会为全体学生举办 “成长” 主题演讲比赛吗？宾语从句中询问时间用引导词 when，所以选 A，考查宾语从句的引导词用法。 9. My sister ______ about her junior high school life in her diary and she hasn’t written the ending yet. A. writes B. has written C. has been writing 答案：C 解析：句意：我的姐姐一直在日记里写她的初中生活，她还没有写完结尾。后半句表动作未完成，现在完成进行时强调动作持续，所以选 C，考查现在完成进行时的用法。 10. The reporter asked the star ______ he learned to face all the challenges during his growing experience. A. how B. what C. where 答案：A 解析：句意：记者问这位明星在他的成长经历中是如何学会面对所有挑战的。宾语从句中表 “方式” 用引导词 how，所以选 A，考查宾语从句的引导词用法。 Unit 5 Amazing Places（考查后缀 -y 派生形容词用法、不定式 to do） 1. The lemonade tastes so ______ that all of us want to drink another glass of it right now. A. sweet B. sweety C. sweetness 答案：A 解析：句意：这杯柠檬水尝起来很甜，我们所有人现在都想再喝一杯。-y 后缀加在名词后构成形容词，sweet 是形容词表 “甜的”，所以选 A，考查 -y 后缀派生形容词的用法。 2. The teacher asked us ______ down our favorite amazing places on the paper before the discussion. A. write B. to write C. writing 答案：B 解析：句意：老师让我们在讨论开始前，把最喜欢的神奇地点写在纸上。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，不定式作宾补，所以选 B，考查不定式 to do 作宾补的用法。 3. After the heavy rain, the air in the mountain village becomes fresh and ______ for people to enjoy. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleany 答案：A 解析：句意：大雨过后，这个山村的空气变得清新又干净，很适合人们享受。-y 后缀可构成形容词，clean 本身为形容词表 “干净的”，符合语境，所以选 A，考查 -y 后缀形容词的用法。 4. My parents decide ______ to the ancient town in the south this summer vacation for a relaxing trip. A. go B. to go C. going 答案：B 解析：句意：我父母决定今年暑假去南方的古镇，来一场轻松的旅行。decide 后接不定式 to do 作宾语，所以选 B，考查不定式 to do 作宾语的用法。 5. The little girl likes the ______ rabbit very much because its fur feels soft and comfortable to touch. A. fluff B. fluffy C. fluffily 答案：B 解析：句意：这个小女孩非常喜欢这只毛茸茸的兔子，因为它的毛摸起来柔软又舒服。fluff 加 -y 构成形容词 fluffy，表 “毛茸茸的”，所以选 B，考查 -y 后缀派生形容词的用法。 6. We get up early every morning ______ the beautiful sunrise at the top of the mountain nearby. A. see B. seeing C. to see 答案：C 解析：句意：我们每天早上早起，为了在附近的山顶看美丽的日出。不定式 to do 在此处作目的状语，所以选 C，考查不定式 to do 作目的状语的用法。 7. The cake made by my grandma has a ______ smell and it makes all of us feel hungry immediately. A. smell B. smelly C. smelling 答案：B 解析：句意：奶奶做的蛋糕有一股香喷喷的味道，让我们所有人立刻就觉得饿了。smell 加 -y 构成形容词 smelly，表 “有气味的”，此处指香味，所以选 B，考查 -y 后缀派生形容词的用法。 8. The guide told the tourists ______ the dangerous area when they explored the amazing forest. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid 答案：C 解析：句意：导游告诉游客们，在探索这片神奇的森林时要避开危险区域。tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，不定式作宾补，所以选 C，考查不定式 to do 作宾补的用法。 9. The sea looks quite ______ on a windy day and we are advised not to swim in it at that time. A. storm B. stormy C. stormily 答案：B 解析：句意：大风天的大海看起来波涛汹涌，我们被建议那时不要去海里游泳。storm 加 -y 构成形容词 stormy，表 “有暴风雨的”，所以选 B，考查 -y 后缀派生形容词的用法。 10. Many young people hope ______ different kinds of amazing places around the world in the future. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 答案：B 解析：句意：很多年轻人希望将来能去游览世界各地不同的神奇地点。hope 后接不定式 to do 作宾语，所以选 B，考查不定式 to do 作宾语的用法。 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond（考查后缀 -ness 构词法、形容词比较级和最高级、被动语态、情态动词表推测） 1. The ______ of the peaceful lake at dawn makes people forget all their worries from daily life. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness 答案：C 解析：句意：黎明时分平静湖面的静谧感，让人们忘记了日常生活中的所有烦恼。calm 加 -ness 构成名词 calmness，表 “平静”，所以选 C，考查 -ness 后缀构词法的用法。 2. This planet is one of ______ places in the solar system because it has a temperature similar to Earth’s. A. the most suitable B. more suitable C. suitable 答案：A 解析：句意：这颗行星是太阳系中最适宜的地方之一，因为它的温度和地球的相似。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词是固定结构，所以选 A，考查形容词最高级的用法。 3. A lot of new satellites ______ into space by scientists to explore the secrets of the universe so far. A. send B. sent C. have been sent 答案：C 解析：句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经向太空发射了很多新卫星，去探索宇宙的奥秘。satellites 和 send 是被动关系，so far 是现在完成时标志，所以选 C，考查现在完成时的被动语态。 4. The light in the neighbor’s house is on. They ______ be at home because they never leave the light on. A. must B. might C. can’t 答案：A 解析：句意：邻居家的灯亮着。他们一定在家，因为他们从来不会让灯一直亮着。must 用于肯定推测，语气非常肯定，所以选 A，考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5. The ______ of the little boy’s smile makes everyone around him feel warm and happy instantly. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness 答案：C 解析：句意：这个小男孩灿烂笑容的明媚感，让他身边的每个人立刻感到温暖又开心。bright 加 -ness 构成名词 brightness，表 “明亮”，所以选 C，考查 -ness 后缀构词法的用法。 6. The Mars rover can take much ______ photos than the old one, and 这 helps us know more about Mars. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest 答案：B 解析：句意：这款火星探测器能拍出比旧款清晰得多的照片，这帮助我们更多地了解火星。than 是比较级标志，clear 的比较级是 clearer，所以选 B，考查形容词比较级的用法。 7. The old building ______ carefully by the workers last year because it has a long history of 500 years. A. repair B. repaired C. was repaired 答案：C 解析：句意：这座老建筑去年被工人们精心修缮过，因为它有着 500 年的悠久历史。building 和 repair 是被动关系，last year 是一般过去时标志，所以选 C，考查一般过去时的被动语态。 8. The strange light in the sky disappeared quickly. It ______ be a UFO, but we are not sure about it. A. must B. might C. can’t 答案：B 解析：句意：天空中那道奇怪的光很快消失了。它可能是不明飞行物，但我们对此并不确定。might 用于可能性较小的推测，所以选 B，考查情态动词表推测的用法。 9. The ______ of the trip to the space museum made all the students excited about science and space. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonderfulness 答案：C 解析：句意：这次太空博物馆之行的精彩之处，让所有学生都对科学和太空产生了兴趣。wonderful 去掉 -ful 加 -ness 构成名词 wonderfulness，表 “精彩”，所以选 C，考查 -ness 后缀构词法的用法。 10. Of all the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is ______ and it can be seen easily on a clear night. A. the largest B. larger C. large 答案：A 解析：句意：在太阳系的所有行星中，木星是最大的，在晴朗的夜晚很容易就能看到它。of all 是最高级标志，large 的最高级是 the largest，所以选 A，考查形容词最高级的用法。 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 1 (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. 2 Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become 3 great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 4 (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) him to play it. One day, the school said their school would be 5 another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 6 (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 7 (goal) one after another. The other students were 8 (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. 9 (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you 10 (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 1．playing 2．But 3．a 4．finishes 5．against 6．him 7．goals 8．surprised 9．Finally 10．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的男孩Jack凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 1．句意：但是他喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 2．句意：但是杰克只想进行他最喜欢的运动。根据“His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ...Jack just wants to play his favorite sport.”可知，虽然被嘲笑，但是他想打篮球。用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。 3．句意：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。此处表示一名篮球运动，用冠词泛指“一个”，且great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：每天，杰克从学校回来后，马上完成作业，然后出去练篮球。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 5．句意：有一天，学校说他们学校要和另一个学校进行篮球赛。根据“the school said their school would be...another school in a basketball game.”可知，此处表示两个学校之间的比赛，against表示“以……为竞争对手”，故填against。 6．句意：他参加了比赛，同学们又一次嘲笑他。介词at后加宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 7．句意：他尽力一个接一个地进球。根据“one after another”可知，此处应用复数表示多个，故填goals。 8．句意：看到杰克弹得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰students，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 9．句意：最后，他们甚至赢了比赛。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，故填Finally。 10．句意：如果你像他一样努力，有决心，总有一天你会梦想成真的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy Lyons is 1 Australian. She tasted hundreds 2 Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past. “China is a country with a history of over 5000 3 (year). I’m 4 (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China. Amy 5 (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People are so 6 (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she said. 7 , she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “It is 8 (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said Amy. Amy said, “I will come 9 to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let 10 (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs. 【答案】 1. an 2. of 3. years 4. interested 5. first 6. friendly 7. However 8. lucky 9. back 10. more 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的Amy Lyons喜欢中国，对中国的美食、历史和文化感兴趣，希望通过她的视频博客让更多人了解中国这个美丽的国家。 1. 句意：Amy Lyons是一名澳洲人。根据“Amy Lyons is ... Australian.”可知，此处表泛指，且“Australian”为元音音素开头的单词，需用an表泛指。故填an。 2. 句意：她品尝了60多个城市的数百道中国菜，并制作了视频博客来分享她过去对中国的热爱。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填of。 3. 句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据“5000”可知，横线处需填名词复数。故填years。 4. 句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。根据“I’m ... (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5. 句意：2014年，艾米作为复旦大学的交换生第一次来到中国。根据“Amy ... (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014.”可知，此处表达“第一次”，需用序数词表示。故填first。 6. 句意：中国人很友好。根据“People are so”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 7. 句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。根据“..., she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19.”可知，此处表示转折关系，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 8. 句意：“幸运的是，悉尼也有很多很棒的中餐馆。”艾米说。根据“It is”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“luck”意为“幸运”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 9. 句意：艾米说：“当国际旅行被允许时，我会回到中国。”come back“回来”。故填back。 10. 句意：她将通过她的视频博客让更多的人了解中国的美丽。根据“She will let ... (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.”可知，此处表达“更多的人”，需用“many”的比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 10 early age and begin in small ways. 【答案】 1. But 2. less 3. becomes 4. really 5. dead 6. with 7. them 8. searching 9. suggestions 10. an 【导语】本文介绍了昆虫的重要性以及建议我们应该保护自然。 1. 句意：但是事实上，这可能会导致许多问题。结合句意，前一句表示也许当你的日常生活中没有害虫时，它会给你带来很多乐趣，后一句表示这可能会导致许多问题，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填But。 2. 句意：昆虫的栖息地也比以前少了。little“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级less，故填less。 3. 句意：现在它成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。become“成为”，原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。 4. 句意：我认为情况会很严重。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词serious，用副词，故填really。 5. 句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。die“死亡”，是动词，修饰名词plants and animals，用形容词dead“死的”，故填dead。 6. 句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 7. 句意：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。they“它们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是them；作为介词without的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 8. 句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。search“寻找”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填searching。 9. 句意：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的看法。suggestion“建议”，是名词，有one of修饰，用复数形式，故填suggestions。 10. 句意：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的自然母亲，从小事做起。at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填an。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tree Planting Day is celebrated on March 12th in China every year. It is also a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. However, few of 1 (we) know that he called on people to plant trees in China. At first, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop 2 (cut) down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen 3 (pass) away on March 12th, 1925. So Chinese people set (设立) Tree Planting Day on March 12th to remember him. Planting trees is good 4 our Earth. They make the environment (环境) beautiful and give us many 5 (use) things. Without 6 (tree), our life will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or medicine from trees. Do you know how to plant a tree? First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area 7 the climate. Second, dig a hole (挖坑) in the ground and 8 (careful) put the tree inside. Then, add soil (填土) to the hole and water the tree. Everyone plays 9 important part in protecting the environment. Let’s plant more trees and make our Earth more beautiful and much 10 (green)! 【答案】 1. us 2. cutting 3. passed 4. for 5. useful 6. trees 7. and 8. carefully 9. an 10. greener 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的来历，呼吁我们多植树，保护环境。 1. 句意：然而，我们很少有人知道他呼吁人们在中国种树。根据空前的介词“of”可知此处填we的宾格形式，故填us。 2. 句意：孙中山在他的许多著作和演讲中要求人们停止砍伐森林。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以此处应填cutting。故填cutting。 3. 句意：1925年3月12日，孙中山逝世。根据“on March 12th, 1925.”可知此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。 4. 句意：植树对我们的地球有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，此处指植树对我们的地球有好处。，故填for。 5. 句意：它们使环境变得美丽，并为我们提供了许多有用的东西。根据“give us many …things”可知此处应填形容词作定语，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 6. 句意：没有树，我们的生活会很艰难。根据“Without…, our life will be difficult.”可知此处表示泛指，应填tree的复数形式trees。故填trees。 7. 句意：首先，你应该选择一棵适合该地区和气候的树。根据“First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area …the climate.”可知the area与the climate是并列关系，此处应填and表示并列。故填and。 8. 句意：第二，在地上挖一个洞，小心地把树放进去。根据“…put the tree inside”可知此处应填副词修饰动词put，副词carefully“小心地”符合语境，故填carefully。 9. 句意：每个人都在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，固定用法，故填an。 10. 句意：让我们种更多的树，让我们的地球更美丽、更绿！根据“make our Earth more beautiful and much…”可知此处填比较级，故填greener。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $语法综合练·期末 全册单元语法综合练习100题（仁爱科普版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 语法目录 单元训练 综合提升 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时（will/be going to）、职业相关名词后缀构词法（-er/-or/-ian/-ist） Unit 2 The World of Art 感叹句、复合不定代词（something/anything 等） Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 情态动词 need 的双重用法、if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 现在完成进行时、宾语从句 Unit 5 Amazing Places 后缀 -y 派生形容词用法、不定式 to do（作宾语、宾补、目的状语） Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 后缀 -ness 构词法、形容词的比较级和最高级、被动语态、情态动词表推测（may/might/must） Unit 1 My Dream Job（考查一般将来时 will/be going to、职业相关名词后缀构词法） 1. My cousin is good at playing the piano and she ______ a famous pianist in the future. A. is B. was C. is going to be 2. A person who designs beautiful buildings and makes blueprints for them is called an ______. A. art B. engineer C. science 3. Our teacher told us that we ______ have a class meeting to talk about dream jobs this Friday. A. will B. have C. had 4. Linda likes writing interesting stories and she hopes to be a ______ who works for a big magazine. A. write B. writer C. writing 5. —What are your plans for the summer vacation? —I ______ take some courses to learn about medicine. A. am B. will C. were 6. A man who studies stars, planets and the universe carefully and professionally is a (n) ______. A. astronaut B. music C. history 7. There ______ a new museum about famous jobs in our city next year and we are looking forward to it. A. is B. will be C. was 8. My uncle is good at taking photos of nature and he works as a ______ for a national geography magazine. A. photography B. photo C. photographer 9. My parents ______ send me to a summer camp to learn some skills of a chef because I like cooking. A. are going to B. go C. went 10. A person who treats sick people and helps them get better in the hospital is called a ______. A. doctor B. teach C. farm Unit 2 The World of Art（考查感叹句、复合不定代词） 1. ______ wonderful the painting in the art museum is! All the visitors stop to watch it carefully. A. What B. How C. Which 2. There is ______ interesting in today’s art class and all the students are excited about it very much. A. something B. nothing C. everything 3. ______ a beautiful piece of music the musician is playing! It makes us feel relaxed and happy. A. What B. How C. Where 4. —Is there ______ special in the new art exhibition? —Yes, there is a painting made by a little child. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. ______ talented the young artist is! He can draw such realistic pictures with only a pencil. A. When B. What C. How 6. My little sister can’t find ______ to do at home, so she asks me to take her to the art center nearby. A. everything B. anything C. something 7. ______ amazing sculptures they are! They are all made from common waste materials in life. A. What B. How C. Why 8. Our art teacher told us that ______ is possible if we put our heart into our creative works. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. ______ interesting the art class about Chinese ink painting is! We all want to have it again. A. Who B. What C. How 10. There is ______ wrong with my art book, so I need to buy a new one before the next class begins. A. something B. anything C. everything Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind（考查情态动词 need 的双重用法、if 引导的条件状从） 1. You ______ finish the sports report today if you want to have a relaxing weekend with your family. A. need B. need to C. needs to 2. We ______ not take too much food to the sports meeting because there will be some snacks there. A. need B. need to C. must 3. If you ______ more vegetables and fruit every day, you will keep your body in a healthy condition. A. eat B. eats C. will eat 4. My brother ______ not go to the hospital for the check-up because he feels quite well these days. A. needs B. need to C. need 5. You ______ to drink enough water every day if you want to keep your mind clear during study time. A. need B. needn’t C. must 6. If we ______ regular exercise after school, we can improve our physical fitness and mental health. A. do B. does C. will do 7. The students ______ to hand in their health forms before the next class, so they are hurrying to finish them. A. need B. needn’t C. must 8. If you ______ too much junk food, you will easily feel tired and lose some of your daily energy. A. will eat B. eat C. ate 9. We ______ not buy any more sports equipment，because the school will provide all the things we need. A. need B. need to C. have to 10. If our class ______ the basketball match next week, we will have a big party to celebrate our success. A. won B. will win C. wins Unit 4 Changing and Growing（考查现在完成进行时、宾语从句） 1. My cousin ______ English songs for half an hour and he will take a break after finishing this one. A. has sung B. has been singing C. sang 2. The teacher asked us ______ we could finish our growth reports before the end of this month. A. that B. if C. what 3. Lily ______ on her science project since last Monday and she is going to show it to the class tomorrow. A. worked B. has worked C. has been working 4. Could you tell me ______ you usually do to deal with the pressure from your daily study and life? A. what B. how C. why 5. The little boy ______ with his toy car in the living room for an hour and he doesn’t want to stop now. A. plays B. has played C. has been playing 6. I wonder ______ the changes in our school will bring us more chances to show our personal talents. A. that B. if C. which 7. The workers ______ the new playground in our school since last month and they will finish it next week. A. have built B. have been building C. built 8. Do you know ______ our school will hold the “Growing Up” speech contest for all the students? A. when B. what C. who 9. My sister ______ about her junior high school life in her diary and she hasn’t written the ending yet. A. writes B. has written C. has been writing 10. The reporter asked the star ______ he learned to face all the challenges during his growing experience. A. how B. what C. where Unit 5 Amazing Places（考查后缀 -y 派生形容词用法、不定式 to do） 1. The lemonade tastes so ______ that all of us want to drink another glass of it right now. A. sweet B. sweety C. sweetness 2. The teacher asked us ______ down our favorite amazing places on the paper before the discussion. A. write B. to write C. writing 3. After the heavy rain, the air in the mountain village becomes fresh and ______ for people to enjoy. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleany 4. My parents decide ______ to the ancient town in the south this summer vacation for a relaxing trip. A. go B. to go C. going 5. The little girl likes the ______ rabbit very much because its fur feels soft and comfortable to touch. A. fluff B. fluffy C. fluffily 6. We get up early every morning ______ the beautiful sunrise at the top of the mountain nearby. A. see B. seeing C. to see 7. The cake made by my grandma has a ______ smell and it makes all of us feel hungry immediately. A. smell B. smelly C. smelling 8. The guide told the tourists ______ the dangerous area when they explored the amazing forest. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid 9. The sea looks quite ______ on a windy day and we are advised not to swim in it at that time. A. storm B. stormy C. stormily 10. Many young people hope ______ different kinds of amazing places around the world in the future. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting Unit 6 Earth and Beyond（构词法、形容词比较级和最高级、被动语态、情态动词表推测） 1. The ______ of the peaceful lake at dawn makes people forget all their worries from daily life. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness 2. This planet is one of ______ places in the solar system because it has a temperature similar to Earth’s. A. the most suitable B. more suitable C. suitable 3. A lot of new satellites ______ into space by scientists to explore the secrets of the universe so far. A. send B. sent C. have been sent 4. The light in the neighbor’s house is on. They ______ be at home because they never leave the light on. A. must B. might C. can’t 5. The ______ of the little boy’s smile makes everyone around him feel warm and happy instantly. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness 6. The Mars rover can take much ______ photos than the old one, and 这 helps us know more about Mars. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest 7. The old building ______ carefully by the workers last year because it has a long history of 500 years. A. repair B. repaired C. was repaired 8. The strange light in the sky disappeared quickly. It ______ be a UFO, but we are not sure about it. A. must B. might C. can’t 9. The ______ of the trip to the space museum made all the students excited about science and space. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonderfulness 10. Of all the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is ______ and it can be seen easily on a clear night. A. the largest B. larger C. large 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 1 (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. 2 Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become 3 great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 4 (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) him to play it. One day, the school said their school would be 5 another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 6 (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 7 (goal) one after another. The other students were 8 (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. 9 (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you 10 (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy Lyons is 1 Australian. She tasted hundreds 2 Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past. “China is a country with a history of over 5000 3 (year). I’m 4 (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China. Amy 5 (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People are so 6 (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she said. 7 , she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “It is 8 (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said Amy. Amy said, “I will come 9 to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let 10 (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 10 early age and begin in small ways. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tree Planting Day is celebrated on March 12th in China every year. It is also a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. However, few of 1 (we) know that he called on people to plant trees in China. At first, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop 2 (cut) down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen 3 (pass) away on March 12th, 1925. So Chinese people set (设立) Tree Planting Day on March 12th to remember him. Planting trees is good 4 our Earth. They make the environment (环境) beautiful and give us many 5 (use) things. Without 6 (tree), our life will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or medicine from trees. Do you know how to plant a tree? First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area 7 the climate. Second, dig a hole (挖坑) in the ground and 8 (careful) put the tree inside. Then, add soil (填土) to the hole and water the tree. Everyone plays 9 important part in protecting the environment. Let’s plant more trees and make our Earth more beautiful and much 10 (green)! 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $