专题03 不定代词与时间&地点副词(期中复习讲义)八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 副词,不定代词
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-09-19
作者 小小圈儿
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-19
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专题03 不定代词与时间/地点副词(期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2 不定代词与时间/地点副词 单项选择题 短文填空题 句型转换题 完形填空题 1.语境化更强:题目会设置 “电影、绘画、音乐会” 场景,让你根据 “肯定/否定”“请求/疑问” 选对词。 2.融合化明显:不再单独考某一个词,而是把不定代词和副词放在同一篇短文里(如完形填空),结合情节选答案。 3.细节化突出:重点考查 “定语后置”“主谓一致” 这些细节,丢分多因细节不注意。 知识点01 明确 “考什么” 1.不定代词的类别与句式匹配: some 类(something/someone/somebody):肯定句、请求 / 建议句; any 类(anything/anyone/anybody):否定句、疑问句、条件句; every 类(everything/everyone/everybody):所有句式(表 “全部”); no 类(nothing/no one/nobody):否定含义(= not anything/not anyone)。 比如 “She would like to read something”(肯定句用 something)、“nobody knows anything”(否定含义用 nobody/anything)。 2.不定代词的主谓一致: every 类(everyone/everything)、no 类(no one/nobody)均视为 “单数”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如 “Everyone should know...”(should 为情态动词,后接原形,若为实义动词则用单数,如 “Everyone likes music”)。 3.时间 / 地点副词的场景辨析: 地点副词:somewhere(肯定句,“某个地方”)、anywhere(否定 / 疑问句,“任何地方”)、everywhere(“到处”); 时间副词:sometime(“某个时候”)、anytime(“任何时候”)。 比如 “I looked for my notebook everywhere”(到处找笔记本)、“A film can take us anywhere”(电影带我们去任何地方)。 4.不定代词的定语后置规则: 形容词修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词后面,如教材中 “nothing new”(不是 “new nothing”)、“something beautiful”(不是 “beautiful something”),这是中考填空题的高频丢分点。 知识点02 不定代词(something/anybody 等) 表 1:不定代词分类与用法 类别 核心词 主要用法 例句 主谓一致规则 some 类 事物:something 人:someone/somebody 1. 用于肯定句(表 “某个 / 一些”); 2. 用于请求、建议句(表 “希望得到肯定回答”) 1. She would like to read something(肯定句,事物); 2. Art can be about something beautiful(肯定句,事物) 视为单数(如:Someone is looking for you.) any 类 事物:anything 人:anyone/anybody 1. 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句(表 “任何 / 一些”); 2. 用于肯定句(表 “任何”) 1. But nobody knows anything about the painter(否定含义句,事物); 2. Is there anything new to read?(疑问句,事物) 视为单数(如:Anyone knows this rule.) every 类 事物:everything 人:everyone/everybody 用于所有句式(表 “全部、每个人 / 事”) 1. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings(所有人,肯定句); 2. Everything about the film is interesting(所有事,肯定句) 视为单数(必须用单数谓语,如:Everyone likes music. 不能说 like) no 类 事物:nothing 人:no one/nobody 用于所有句式(表 “没有 / 无人”,本身含否定) 1. But right now she has nothing new to read(没有事物,否定); 2. But nobody knows anything about the painter(无人,否定) 视为单数(如:No one is late today.);no one/nobody 不与 of 连用(错:no one of them) 2:易混不定代词辨析 some 类 与 any 类: 肯定句用 some,否定/疑问用 any;请求/建议句(如 “Can you give me...?”)用 some(希望肯定回答)。 例句: 肯定句:She wants something to read.(some 类) 否定句:She has nothing new(= not anything new).(any 类) 请求句:Can you tell me something about the film?(不用 anything,希望得到肯定回答) no one 与 nobody: 两者完全相同,都指“没有人”,后接单数谓语,不与of连用;区别于 “none”(可指人 / 物,可与 of 连用,如 “None of the books is interesting”)。 例句:Nobody knows the painter. = No one knows the painter.(不能说 Nobody of them knows...) everything vs anything: everything 指 “所有事物”(全部肯定),anything 指 “任何事物”(否定 / 疑问中表 “一些”,肯定中表 “任何”)。 例句: 全部肯定:Everything in the magic world of movies is amazing.(所有事都神奇) 否定中表 “一些”:He doesn’t know anything about music.(什么都不知道 = 没有一些了解) 3:不定代词的 “定语后置” 形容词修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词后面。 正确形式(定语后置) 例句 something beautiful(一些美丽的事物) Art can be about something beautiful nothing new(没有新的事物) She has nothing new to read. anything interesting(一些有趣的事物) Is there anything interesting in the book? someone famous(某个有名的人) A painter can be someone famous. 知识点03 时间 / 地点副词(somewhere/anytime等) 1:时间 / 地点副词分类与用法 类别 核心词 主要用法 例句 易混点 地点副词 somewhere(某个地方) 用于肯定句(表 “不确定的某个地方”) I thought it was somewhere in the room(肯定句,不确定房间里某个地方) 不能说 “in somewhere”(副词前不加介词),正确:go somewhere(错:go in somewhere) anywhere(任何地方 / 某个地方) 1. 否定句、疑问句(表 “任何地方”); 2. 肯定句(表 “任何地方”) 1. A film can take us anywhere(肯定句,任何地方); 2. Did you look for it anywhere?(疑问句,任何地方) 否定句中 = not anywhere(如:I didn’t go anywhere. 我没去任何地方) everywhere(到处) 所有句式(表 “各个地方、到处”) I looked for my notebook everywhere(肯定句,到处找) 与 “here and there” 同义,如:Books are everywhere. = Books are here and there. nowhere(无处) 所有句式(表 “没有地方”,本身含否定) The notebook is nowhere to be found(没有地方能找到,否定) = not anywhere(如:He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere.) 时间副词 sometime(某个时候) 用于肯定句(表 “不确定的某个时间”,如将来 / 过去) We can watch the film sometime next week(肯定句,下周某个时候) 区别于 “sometimes”(有时,频率副词),如:I watch films sometimes.(我有时看电影) anytime(任何时候) 1. 否定句、疑问句(表 “任何时候”); 2. 肯定句(表 “随时”) 1. Can we go to the concert anytime?(疑问句,任何时候); 2. You can call me anytime(肯定句,随时) 口语中常用,如:Anytime is OK for me.(我任何时候都可以) 2:易混副词辨析 somewhere 与 anywhere: 肯定句用 somewhere(某个地方),否定 / 疑问用 anywhere(任何地方);肯定句中 anywhere 表 “任何地方”(范围更广)。 例句: 肯定句(某个地方):The notebook is somewhere in the room. 肯定句(任何地方):Films can take us anywhere in the world. sometime 与 sometimes: sometime 是 “某个时候”(时间点,如 “下周某个时候”),sometimes 是 “有时”(频率,如 “每周有时”)。 例句: sometime:We’ll go to the art show sometime this month.(本月某个时候) sometimes:I sometimes go to concerts with my friends.(有时去音乐会) 知识点04 方法技巧 技巧 1:不定代词 some/any 口诀 “肯定句用 some,否定疑问用 any;请求建议用 some,肯定句中 any 表‘任何’” 例句: 肯定句:She reads something(some); 否定句:She has nothing(= not anything,any); 请求句:Can you tell me something(some)? 2.定语后置口诀: “不定代词真特殊,形容词跟在后” 例句: 正确:nothing new(形容词 new 在后); 错误:new nothing(形容词在前,错)。 技巧 2:时间 / 地点副词口诀 “some 表‘某个’用肯定,any 表‘任何’否疑定;every 表‘全部’无限制,no 表‘没有’含否定” 例: 地点:somewhere(某个地方,肯定)、anywhere(任何地方,否疑); 时间:sometime(某个时候,肯定)、anytime(任何时候,否疑)。 知识点05 易错点点拨 易错点 1:不定代词主谓一致错误 ——every/no 类用复数谓语 丢分场景:错说 “Everyone like music.”(应该是 likes),或 “Nobody know the painter.”(应该是 knows)—— 因为 every 类(everyone/everything)、no 类(no one/nobody)均视为单数,谓语必须用第三人称单数形式。 如:把 “Everyone should know...” 错说为 “Everyone should knows...”(should 是情态动词,后接原形,若为实义动词则需用单数)。 例题: —______ in our class ______ the famous painter. —Yes, we all learned about him in art class. A. Everyone; know B. Everyone; knows C. All; know D. All; knows 易错点 2:不定代词定语前置错误 —— 形容词放在不定代词前面 丢分场景:错说 “I want to read something new.” 是对的,但错写 “new something”—— 形容词修饰不定代词必须后置,这是中考填空题的高频丢分点。 如:把 “nothing new” 错写为 “new nothing”,或 “something beautiful” 错写为 “beautiful something”。 例题: The teacher shared ______ with us yesterday. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 易错点 3:some/any 类混淆 —— 请求句用 any,否定句用 some 丢分场景:错说 “Can you give me any help?”(应该是 some help),或 “She has something to eat.” 变否定句为 “She doesn’t has something to eat.”(应该是 anything)—— 请求句用 some,否定句用 any。 例题: —Could you tell me ______ about the concert tomorrow? I want to go with you. —Sure, it will start at 7 p.m. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 易错点 4:时间 / 地点副词介词冗余 ——somewhere 前加 in/at 丢分场景:错说 “I want to go to somewhere quiet.”(应该是 go somewhere),或 “He lives in anywhere.”(应该是 lives anywhere)—— 时间 / 地点副词是 “副词”,前面不加介词(in/at/to 等)。 如:把 “somewhere in the room” 错理解为 “in somewhere”(实际是 “in the room” 作地点状语,somewhere 是表语,不是 “in somewhere”)。 例题: We plan to go ______ interesting for our holiday. Do you have any ideas? A. to somewhere B. somewhere C. to anywhere D. anywhere 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A.anybody B.anything C.somebody D.something 2.Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 3.In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 4.—Is ________ here? —No, John is out. A.something B.anything C.everything D.everyone 5.There is ________ wrong with my computer, so I can’t find ________ on it now. A.something; something B.something; anything C.anything; something D.anything; anything 6.She is new here, so we know ________about her. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7.________ is ready(准备好的). Let’s go now. A.Something B.Anything C.Things D.Everything 8.Where is your hometown? I can’t find it ________ on the map. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.something D.anything 9.Clean your classroom at once, please. There is rubbish ________. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 10.I remember seeing the girl ________ before. But I can’t remember her name. A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 二、选词填空 选择方框内的不定代词填空。 everything    anything    something    nothing    someone    no one    anyone 11.If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get . 12.My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now. 13.I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it. 14.Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves. 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.________, she is so tired and she wants to stay home for ________. A.Sometime; sometime B.Sometimes; sometime C.some time; sometimes D.Sometimes; some time 2.—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A.How long; everyday B.How long; every day C.How often; everyday D.How often; every day 3.Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A.everywhere; anywhere B.everywhere; somewhere C.somewhere; everywhere D.anywhere; somewhere 4.I want to go ________ to have a rest. A.interesting somewhere B.interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting 5.I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it. A.something; anybody B.anything; somebody C.something; somebody D.anything; nobody 6.—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A.something special; anything B.anything special; anything C.special anything; something D.special something; something 7.— There is ________ with my electric car. It doesn’t work. — OK. I’ll have someone ________ it for you first. A.something wrong; to check B.wrong nothing; check C.wrong something; to check D.something wrong; check 二、完成句子 8.There is something interesting in the book. (变一般疑问句) there interesting in the book? 9.There is something new in that park. (改为否定句) There new in that park. 10.We can’t see anybody in the room.(改为同义句) There in the room. 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.All my family are going to move ____________, like France. A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interested somewhere D.somewhere interested 2.There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk instead? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 3.—What would you like to eat? —________  is OK. A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 4.—Oh, dear. Would you like    to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A.else something B.else anything C.something else D.anything else 5.—Is there_______in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s_______. A.anything special; interesting nothing B.special anything; something interesting C.special anything; nothing interesting D.anything special; nothing interesting 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 不定代词与时间/地点副词(期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2 不定代词与时间/地点副词 单项选择题 短文填空题 句型转换题 完形填空题 1.语境化更强:题目会设置 “电影、绘画、音乐会” 场景,让你根据 “肯定/否定”“请求/疑问” 选对词。 2.融合化明显:不再单独考某一个词,而是把不定代词和副词放在同一篇短文里(如完形填空),结合情节选答案。 3.细节化突出:重点考查 “定语后置”“主谓一致” 这些细节,丢分多因细节不注意。 知识点01 明确 “考什么” 1.不定代词的类别与句式匹配: some 类(something/someone/somebody):肯定句、请求 / 建议句; any 类(anything/anyone/anybody):否定句、疑问句、条件句; every 类(everything/everyone/everybody):所有句式(表 “全部”); no 类(nothing/no one/nobody):否定含义(= not anything/not anyone)。 比如 “She would like to read something”(肯定句用 something)、“nobody knows anything”(否定含义用 nobody/anything)。 2.不定代词的主谓一致: every 类(everyone/everything)、no 类(no one/nobody)均视为 “单数”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如 “Everyone should know...”(should 为情态动词,后接原形,若为实义动词则用单数,如 “Everyone likes music”)。 3.时间 / 地点副词的场景辨析: 地点副词:somewhere(肯定句,“某个地方”)、anywhere(否定 / 疑问句,“任何地方”)、everywhere(“到处”); 时间副词:sometime(“某个时候”)、anytime(“任何时候”)。 比如 “I looked for my notebook everywhere”(到处找笔记本)、“A film can take us anywhere”(电影带我们去任何地方)。 4.不定代词的定语后置规则: 形容词修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词后面,如教材中 “nothing new”(不是 “new nothing”)、“something beautiful”(不是 “beautiful something”),这是中考填空题的高频丢分点。 知识点02 不定代词(something/anybody 等) 表 1:不定代词分类与用法 类别 核心词 主要用法 例句 主谓一致规则 some 类 事物:something 人:someone/somebody 1. 用于肯定句(表 “某个 / 一些”); 2. 用于请求、建议句(表 “希望得到肯定回答”) 1. She would like to read something(肯定句,事物); 2. Art can be about something beautiful(肯定句,事物) 视为单数(如:Someone is looking for you.) any 类 事物:anything 人:anyone/anybody 1. 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句(表 “任何 / 一些”); 2. 用于肯定句(表 “任何”) 1. But nobody knows anything about the painter(否定含义句,事物); 2. Is there anything new to read?(疑问句,事物) 视为单数(如:Anyone knows this rule.) every 类 事物:everything 人:everyone/everybody 用于所有句式(表 “全部、每个人 / 事”) 1. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings(所有人,肯定句); 2. Everything about the film is interesting(所有事,肯定句) 视为单数(必须用单数谓语,如:Everyone likes music. 不能说 like) no 类 事物:nothing 人:no one/nobody 用于所有句式(表 “没有 / 无人”,本身含否定) 1. But right now she has nothing new to read(没有事物,否定); 2. But nobody knows anything about the painter(无人,否定) 视为单数(如:No one is late today.);no one/nobody 不与 of 连用(错:no one of them) 2:易混不定代词辨析 some 类 与 any 类: 肯定句用 some,否定/疑问用 any;请求/建议句(如 “Can you give me...?”)用 some(希望肯定回答)。 例句: 肯定句:She wants something to read.(some 类) 否定句:She has nothing new(= not anything new).(any 类) 请求句:Can you tell me something about the film?(不用 anything,希望得到肯定回答) no one 与 nobody: 两者完全相同,都指“没有人”,后接单数谓语,不与of连用;区别于 “none”(可指人 / 物,可与 of 连用,如 “None of the books is interesting”)。 例句:Nobody knows the painter. = No one knows the painter.(不能说 Nobody of them knows...) everything vs anything: everything 指 “所有事物”(全部肯定),anything 指 “任何事物”(否定 / 疑问中表 “一些”,肯定中表 “任何”)。 例句: 全部肯定:Everything in the magic world of movies is amazing.(所有事都神奇) 否定中表 “一些”:He doesn’t know anything about music.(什么都不知道 = 没有一些了解) 3:不定代词的 “定语后置” 形容词修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词后面。 正确形式(定语后置) 例句 something beautiful(一些美丽的事物) Art can be about something beautiful nothing new(没有新的事物) She has nothing new to read. anything interesting(一些有趣的事物) Is there anything interesting in the book? someone famous(某个有名的人) A painter can be someone famous. 知识点03 时间 / 地点副词(somewhere/anytime等) 1:时间 / 地点副词分类与用法 类别 核心词 主要用法 例句 易混点 地点副词 somewhere(某个地方) 用于肯定句(表 “不确定的某个地方”) I thought it was somewhere in the room(肯定句,不确定房间里某个地方) 不能说 “in somewhere”(副词前不加介词),正确:go somewhere(错:go in somewhere) anywhere(任何地方 / 某个地方) 1. 否定句、疑问句(表 “任何地方”); 2. 肯定句(表 “任何地方”) 1. A film can take us anywhere(肯定句,任何地方); 2. Did you look for it anywhere?(疑问句,任何地方) 否定句中 = not anywhere(如:I didn’t go anywhere. 我没去任何地方) everywhere(到处) 所有句式(表 “各个地方、到处”) I looked for my notebook everywhere(肯定句,到处找) 与 “here and there” 同义,如:Books are everywhere. = Books are here and there. nowhere(无处) 所有句式(表 “没有地方”,本身含否定) The notebook is nowhere to be found(没有地方能找到,否定) = not anywhere(如:He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere.) 时间副词 sometime(某个时候) 用于肯定句(表 “不确定的某个时间”,如将来 / 过去) We can watch the film sometime next week(肯定句,下周某个时候) 区别于 “sometimes”(有时,频率副词),如:I watch films sometimes.(我有时看电影) anytime(任何时候) 1. 否定句、疑问句(表 “任何时候”); 2. 肯定句(表 “随时”) 1. Can we go to the concert anytime?(疑问句,任何时候); 2. You can call me anytime(肯定句,随时) 口语中常用,如:Anytime is OK for me.(我任何时候都可以) 2:易混副词辨析 somewhere 与 anywhere: 肯定句用 somewhere(某个地方),否定 / 疑问用 anywhere(任何地方);肯定句中 anywhere 表 “任何地方”(范围更广)。 例句: 肯定句(某个地方):The notebook is somewhere in the room. 肯定句(任何地方):Films can take us anywhere in the world. sometime 与 sometimes: sometime 是 “某个时候”(时间点,如 “下周某个时候”),sometimes 是 “有时”(频率,如 “每周有时”)。 例句: sometime:We’ll go to the art show sometime this month.(本月某个时候) sometimes:I sometimes go to concerts with my friends.(有时去音乐会) 知识点04 方法技巧 技巧 1:不定代词 some/any 口诀 “肯定句用 some,否定疑问用 any;请求建议用 some,肯定句中 any 表‘任何’” 例句: 肯定句:She reads something(some); 否定句:She has nothing(= not anything,any); 请求句:Can you tell me something(some)? 2.定语后置口诀: “不定代词真特殊,形容词跟在后” 例句: 正确:nothing new(形容词 new 在后); 错误:new nothing(形容词在前,错)。 技巧 2:时间 / 地点副词口诀 “some 表‘某个’用肯定,any 表‘任何’否疑定;every 表‘全部’无限制,no 表‘没有’含否定” 例: 地点:somewhere(某个地方,肯定)、anywhere(任何地方,否疑); 时间:sometime(某个时候,肯定)、anytime(任何时候,否疑)。 知识点05 易错点点拨 易错点 1:不定代词主谓一致错误 ——every/no 类用复数谓语 丢分场景:错说 “Everyone like music.”(应该是 likes),或 “Nobody know the painter.”(应该是 knows)—— 因为 every 类(everyone/everything)、no 类(no one/nobody)均视为单数,谓语必须用第三人称单数形式。 如:把 “Everyone should know...” 错说为 “Everyone should knows...”(should 是情态动词,后接原形,若为实义动词则需用单数)。 例题: —______ in our class ______ the famous painter. —Yes, we all learned about him in art class. A. Everyone; know B. Everyone; knows C. All; know D. All; knows 正确答案:B 错误原因:未掌握 “everyone 视为单数,谓语用单数;all 视为复数,谓语用复数” 的规则。 解|题|技|巧 1.第一步,判断不定代词属性:everyone 是单数,all 是复数;根据答句 “we all” 可知,主语是 “班里每个人”,用 everyone(all 后需接 of,如 all of us,排除 C/D); 2.第二步,匹配谓语:everyone 后用单数谓语 knows,排除 A; 3.第三步,验证:Everyone knows...(符合主谓一致),故选 B。 易错点 2:不定代词定语前置错误 —— 形容词放在不定代词前面 丢分场景:错说 “I want to read something new.” 是对的,但错写 “new something”—— 形容词修饰不定代词必须后置,这是中考填空题的高频丢分点。 如:把 “nothing new” 错写为 “new nothing”,或 “something beautiful” 错写为 “beautiful something”。 例题: The teacher shared ______ with us yesterday. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 正确答案:A 解析:考查不定代词的定语后置规则,是不定代词用法的核心考点。题干为肯定句,表 “一些关于著名画家的有趣内容”,需用表 “不确定事物” 的 some 类不定代词 something,且形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置(即 “不定代词 + 形容词” 结构),由此可排除定语前置的 B、C 选项;any 类不定代词 anything 常用于否定句或疑问句,题干为肯定句,故排除 D 选项。故选 A。 易错点 3:some/any 类混淆 —— 请求句用 any,否定句用 some 丢分场景:错说 “Can you give me any help?”(应该是 some help),或 “She has something to eat.” 变否定句为 “She doesn’t has something to eat.”(应该是 anything)—— 请求句用 some,否定句用 any。 例题: —Could you tell me ______ about the concert tomorrow? I want to go with you. —Sure, it will start at 7 p.m. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 正确答案:A 错误原因:以为疑问句用 any,没注意是请求句。未区分 “普通疑问句” 和 “请求 / 建议句”—— 请求句(Could you...?/Would you...?)用 some,希望得到肯定回答;普通疑问句用 any。 解题思路: 1.第一步,判断句式:问句 “Could you tell me...?” 是请求句(希望对方告知信息,肯定回答),不用 any(排除 B); 2.第二步,排除其他选项:nothing 表否定(不符合请求语境,排除 C);everything 表 “所有事”(不需要知道所有信息,排除 D); 3.第三步,验证:something 用于请求句,符合 “Could you tell me something...?” 的结构,故选 A。 易错点 4:时间 / 地点副词介词冗余 ——somewhere 前加 in/at 丢分场景:错说 “I want to go to somewhere quiet.”(应该是 go somewhere),或 “He lives in anywhere.”(应该是 lives anywhere)—— 时间 / 地点副词是 “副词”,前面不加介词(in/at/to 等)。 如:把 “somewhere in the room” 错理解为 “in somewhere”(实际是 “in the room” 作地点状语,somewhere 是表语,不是 “in somewhere”)。 例题: We plan to go ______ interesting for our holiday. Do you have any ideas? A. to somewhere B. somewhere C. to anywhere D. anywhere 正确答案:B 错误原因:未掌握 “地点副词前不加介词” 的规则 ——somewhere/anywhere 是副词,前面不用 to(to 后接名词,如 go to the park)。 解题思路: 1.第一步,排除介词 to:somewhere/anywhere 是副词,前不加 to,排除 A/C; 2.第二步,判断 some/any:句子是肯定句(plan to go... 表计划,肯定),用 somewhere(anywhere 用于否定 / 疑问,排除 D); 3.第三步,验证:go somewhere interesting(符合定语后置 + 副词无介词),故选 B。 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A.anybody B.anything C.somebody D.something 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不擅长数学。我需要有人帮我学数学。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人(用于否定句或疑问句);anything任何事;somebody某人(用于肯定句);something某事。根据“I’m not good at math”可知,需要有人帮忙,此句是肯定句,指人用somebody。故选C。 2.Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:教室里有人吗?我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人(用于肯定句);anybody任何人(用于疑问/否定句);nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知,询问是否有可求助对象,用“anybody”最恰当,故选B。 3.In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:早上,我敲了门,但没有人回答。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据句意可知,敲了门但没有人回答,符合nobody的意思。故选A。 4.—Is ________ here? —No, John is out. A.something B.anything C.everything D.everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——大家都在这儿吗?——不,约翰出去了。 考查复合不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;everyone每个人。根据下文“John is out”,可知此处是指人,故选D。 5.There is ________ wrong with my computer, so I can’t find ________ on it now. A.something; something B.something; anything C.anything; something D.anything; anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题,所以我现在在上面找不到任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something常用于肯定句,意为“某物,某事”;anything常用于否定句或疑问句,意为“任何事物”。第一句为肯定句,表达“有一些问题”,应用something;第二句中有否定词can’t,应用anything。故选B。 6.She is new here, so we know ________about her. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她是新来的,所以我们不知道关于她的任何事情。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing“没有什么”;something“某事,某物”,anything“任何事情”;everything“一切”。由so可知,前后为因果关系。根据前句可知,我们对她一无所知。故选A。 7.________ is ready(准备好的). Let’s go now. A.Something B.Anything C.Things D.Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意:一切都准备好了。我们走吧。 考查复合不定代词。something是指一些事情,常用于肯定句;anything是指一些事情,常用于否定句以及疑问句中;things事情,物品, 事物;Everything每件事,所有事物,一切。根据“Let’s go now.”可知,既然可以出发了,说明都准备好了,此空应填Everything。故选D。 8.Where is your hometown? I can’t find it ________ on the map. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.something D.anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你的家乡在哪里?我在地图上找不到它。 考查地点副词。somewhere在某处;anywhere在任何地方;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Where is your hometown? I can’t find it...on the map.”可知,此处表示“我在地图上的任何地方都没有找到它”,anywhere表示“在任何地方”,通常用在否定句和疑问句中,故选B。 9.Clean your classroom at once, please. There is rubbish ________. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意:请立刻打扫你们的教室。到处都是垃圾。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方;nowhere没有地方;everywhere每个地方。根据“Clean your classroom at once, please. There is rubbish”可知教室里到处都是垃圾,所以要立刻打扫。故选D。 10.I remember seeing the girl ________ before. But I can’t remember her name. A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我记得以前在某个地方见过那个女孩。但我记不起她的名字了。 考查地点副词。 anywhere任何地方,用于疑问及否定句中,代替somewhere,指在任何地方或去任何地方; everywhere每个地方;somewhere某地,一般用于肯定句;nowhere无处。根据“But I can’t remember her name”可知此处指“在某个地方见过那个女孩,但记不起她的名字”。故选C。 二、选词填空 选择方框内的不定代词填空。 everything    anything    something    nothing    someone    no one    anyone 11.If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get . 12.My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now. 13.I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it. 14.Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves. 【答案】11.nothing 12.everything 13.someone 14.anyone 【解析】11.句意:如果你在课堂上不认真听老师讲课,你将一无所获。根据“If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get...”可知,如果你在课堂上不认真听老师讲课,你什么都收获不到。nothing“没什么”,符合语境。故填nothing。 12.句意:我的新眼镜非常好。我现在能看清一切了。根据“My new glasses are very good. I can see...clearly now.”可知,新眼镜很好,因此可以看清一切。everything“一切事物,一切东西”,符合语境。故填everything。 13.句意:我把词典放在桌子上,但有人把它挪走了。根据“I put my dictionary on the desk, but...moved it.”可知,有人把词典挪走了,someone“某人”,符合语境。故填someone。 14.句意:这个世界上的每个人都与其他人不同。我们不必成为任何人,只需做自己。根据“We don’t have to be...but ourselves.”可知,我们不必成为任何人,只需做自己。anyone“任何人”,符合语境。故填anyone。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.________, she is so tired and she wants to stay home for ________. A.Sometime; sometime B.Sometimes; sometime C.some time; sometimes D.Sometimes; some time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:有时候,她非常疲惫,她想在家里待一会。 考查词汇辨析。sometime某个时间;sometimes有时,频度副词;some time一些时间。第一空格位于句首,且后面有逗号,故用副词修饰整个句子,表“有时”,用sometimes。第二空在for后,“for+时间段”表“一段时间”,用some time。故选D。 2.—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A.How long; everyday B.How long; every day C.How often; everyday D.How often; every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你多久锻炼一次? ——我每天锻炼。 考查特殊疑问句及副词用法。how long多久,多长,用于提问时间长短或物体的长度;how often多久一次,对频率提问。everyday日常的,每天的,形容词;every day每天,副词。根据“…do you exercise”及“I exercise…”可知,此处是对锻炼的频率提问,应用how often引导特殊疑问句;又根据“I exercise…”及语境可知,此处应用副词every day修饰整个句子,表示每天发生的行为。故选D。 3.Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A.everywhere; anywhere B.everywhere; somewhere C.somewhere; everywhere D.anywhere; somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意:怀特先生到处找他的钥匙,但他在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was looking for his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”,用“everywhere”;第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”,否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。 4.I want to go ________ to have a rest. A.interesting somewhere B.interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我想去有趣的地方去休息。 考查复合不定副词。somewhere某地,经常用于肯定句,anywhere任何地方,经常用于疑问句或者否定句,该句是肯定句,所以排除B、D项,形容词修饰somewhere时要后置,故选C。 5.I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it. A.something; anybody B.anything; somebody C.something; somebody D.anything; nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我觉得我的车出问题了,所以会有人来修理它。 考查代词辨析。something某物/某事;anything任何东西/任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型,意为“某物/人出现问题”;根据“there is something wrong with my car”可知,车出现问题,需要某个人来修理,somebody符合语境。故选C。 6.—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A.something special; anything B.anything special; anything C.special anything; something D.special something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你想吃点特别的东西吗?——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物,常用于肯定句,也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句;special特别的,形容词。第一空为疑问句,且说话者期待肯定的回答,用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,必须后置;第二空为否定句,填anything,表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 7.— There is ________ with my electric car. It doesn’t work. — OK. I’ll have someone ________ it for you first. A.something wrong; to check B.wrong nothing; check C.wrong something; to check D.something wrong; check 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我的电动车出问题了。它不工作了。——好的。我先让人帮你检查一下。 考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以第一空选“something wrong”。“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,所以第二空用动词原形check。故选D。 二、完成句子 8.There is something interesting in the book. (变一般疑问句) there interesting in the book? 【答案】 Is anything 【详解】句意:这本书里有一些有趣的东西。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。要变一般疑问句,我们需要将陈述句中的动词be提前到句首并大写,其中不定代词something用于肯定句,在一般疑问句中要变为anything,句号改为问号,其它成分保持不变。故填Is;anything。 9.There is something new in that park. (改为否定句) There new in that park. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意:那个公园里有一些新东西。改为否定句,在系动词is后加not,缩写为isn’t;something用于肯定句,改为否定句要用anything。故填isn’t;anything。 10.We can’t see anybody in the room.(改为同义句) There in the room. 【答案】is nobody 【详解】句意:我们在房间里看不到任何人。根据“We can’t see anybody in the room.”可知,房间里看不到任何人,说明房间里没有人,nobody“没有人”,主语是不定代词,改写后的句子为there be句型,be动词用单数is。故填is nobody。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.All my family are going to move ____________, like France. A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interested somewhere D.somewhere interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们全家都要搬到一个有趣的地方去,比如法国。 考查地点副词。interesting有趣的,表示事物的性质、特性(某物是有趣的);interested 感趣的,表示“(某人)对……感兴趣”;从文字的表层意思推断空格指有趣的地方——表示事物的特性,用形容词interesting,所以排除C、D;形容词修饰复合不定代词或副词时要后置,所以排除A,故选B。 2.There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk instead? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:冰箱里没有果汁了。你想要一些牛奶来代替吗? 考查any和some辨析。any一般用于否定句和疑问句,some一般用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句,表达请求并希望得到对方的肯定答复。第一空是否定句,用any;第二空,Would you like...句型“你想要……吗?”是表达请求并希望得到对方肯定答复,用some。故选A。 3.—What would you like to eat? —________  is OK. A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想吃什么?——什么都行。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing没什么事。根据语境可知,这里表示“任何东西都可以”,应用anything,故选B。 4.—Oh, dear. Would you like    to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A.else something B.else anything C.something else D.anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哦,亲爱的。你还想吃点儿别的东西吗?——不了,谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查复合不定代词。else修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面,故排除A、B两项。anything用于否定句和一般疑问句中;something用于肯定句或表示要求建议的一般疑问句中。本句“Would you like…”你想要……吗?,这是委婉的提出请求或建议,故用something。故选C。 5.—Is there_______in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s_______. A.anything special; interesting nothing B.special anything; something interesting C.special anything; nothing interesting D.anything special; nothing interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么特别的事情吗?——不,没什么有趣的事情。 考查不定代词及修饰词。anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;nothing没什么事,否定的意思。修饰不定代词的形容词,应放在不定代词之后,故A、B和C三个选项都不对。应选D。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 不定代词与时间&地点副词(期中复习讲义)八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题03 不定代词与时间&地点副词(期中复习讲义)八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题03 不定代词与时间&地点副词(期中复习讲义)八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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