精品解析：浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考 高一年级英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Turning off the heat. B. Wearing fewer clothes. C. Opening the windows. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Languages. B. Countries. C. People. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 3: 00 p.m. B. 3: 30 p.m. C. 5: 00 p.m. 7. Where does the man get a coin? A. From the woman. B. From a bank. C. From a stranger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman usually hear the news? A. In her car. B. At home. C. At work. 11. How does the man feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 12. How does the woman fix her problem? A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a novel. C. By reading a cartoon book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How fast was the woman driving? A At 25 miles per hour. B. At 35 miles per hour. C. At 40 miles per hour. 14. Why does the man stop the woman? A. He wants nobody to get hurt. B. He wants to give her a ticket. C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital. 15. What happened to the woman last year? A. She had to pay a heavy fine. B. She couldn’t drive for a while. C. She was punished to attend driving classes. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country has the celebration in May? A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines. 18. When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long? A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. 19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals? A. Throw festivals across the country. B. Do some study on eastern countries. C. Prepare the party to enjoy. 20. What is the speaker inspired to do? A. Travel more. B. Study law. C. Try new foods 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are some recommended ones: Room for Everyone Musa and Dada drive to the shore — but the bus stops many times: “You need a ride? Come in There’s still room!” One stop becomes two stops which soon becomes ten, and the bus is overcrowded, but there’s always room for one more if you make the room, making this trip an enjoyable tale. Author: Naaz Khan Reading age: 4—8 Wonder Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which stops him from going to a mainstream school. Entering a new school, he wants nothing more than to be treated normally — but his new classmates always focus on his different face. Auggie is a hero to prove that you can’t give in when you were born to stand out. Author: R. J. Palacio Reading age: 8—12 Starfish Hardcover Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool — where she feels weightless in a fat-obsessed world. In the water, she can stretch herself out like a starfish and take up all the room she wants. Finally, with the support of those loving her, Ellie might be able to be a starfish in real life — by being her own excellent self. Author: Lisa Fipps Reading age: 10—13 Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer Lynne Cox started swimming almost as soon as she could walk. By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack (攻击), and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctica. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tough spirit and joy. Author: Lynne Cox Reading age: 14—18 21. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. Parents. B. Teenagers C. Booksellers. D. Children. 22. What troubles both Auggie and Ellie? A. Their studies. B. Their appearance. C. Their weight. D. Their classmates. 23. Whose book is suitable for those interested in challenges of human limits (极限)? A. Naaz Khan’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s. C. Lisa Fipps’s. D. Lynne Cox’s. B The skateboard felt like a wild animal under Leo’s feet. It was his thirteenth birthday present, and the moment he stepped on it, the board shot out from under him, leaving him sitting on the ground. For the next two weeks, the skateboard sat in the corner of his room, a symbol of his failure. His friend Mia, an experienced skater, finally talked him into trying again. “Everyone falls at first, Leo,” she said. “The key is to get back on.” One sunny afternoon, they went to the quiet basketball court. Leo’s heart pounded as he put one foot on the board. He held Mia’s arm tightly, his body as stiff as a board. “Relax,” she encouraged. “Look ahead, not at your feet.” Slowly, shakily, he started to roll. He fell again and again, collecting scratches and bruises like badges of honor. But each time, Mia was there with an encouraging word. Gradually, his fear began to mix with a new feeling: determination. He started to find his balance, pushing off gently on the smooth ground. Then came the day when Mia pointed to a very gentle slope. “You’re ready for that,” she said. It looked like a mountain to Leo. He took a deep breath, remembering all the small successes. He pushed off. The board started to roll faster. panic (恐慌) rose in his chest, but he remembered Mia’s advice: “Look ahead.” He fixed his eyes on the end of the path, bent his knees, and let the board carry him. The wind whipped through his hair. For a few seconds, he wasn’t fighting the board; he was gliding with it. He rolled to a stop, his heart racing with excitement, not fear. He hadn’t just conquered the slope; he had conquered his own fear. He finally understood that courage wasn’t about not being afraid; it was about not letting fear stop you. That unforgettable ride was more than just learning a new skill; it was a lesson he would carry for life. 24. Why did the skateboard sit in the corner of Leo’s room for two weeks? A. It was like a wild animal. B. It was broken and needed repair. C. Mia told him it was too dangerous. D. Leo was afraid of it after his first fall. 25. According to Mia, what is the most important thing to do after falling? A. To take a long rest. B. To turn to someone for help. C. To give it another try on the skateboard. D. To check if the skateboard is broken. 26. The underlined word “conquered” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. enjoyed B. overcame C. tracked D. discovered 27. What is the main lesson Leo learned from this experience? A. Skateboarding is a very dangerous sport. B. It’s important to have an experienced teacher. C. Courage means moving forward despite fear. D. Birthday presents can sometimes be disappointing. C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this cannot encourage them to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often makes teenagers angry when their parents enter their room when they are not at home. I know that my mom always enters my room when I’m not at home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 28. What does a teenager need to feel secure according to the passage? A. Parents’ company. B. Enough freedom. C. Good grades. D. Many friends. 29. Why do some parents control their teenagers too much? A. They want their kids to be independent quickly. B. They are afraid their kids might get hurt outside. C. They don’t care about their kids’ freedom. D. They want their kids to focus on school work. 30. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Stressed. B. Frightened. C. Annoyed. D. Anxious. 31 What can be the best title of the text? A. The Problems Caused by Freedom B. The Way Parents Should Control Their Teenagers C. The Benefits of Good Grades for Teenagers D. The Importance of Teenagers’ Independence D Have you ever walked into a room and immediately forgotten why you went there? Or found yourself unlocking your phone without thinking? If so, you might be experiencing the effects of too much screen time, a common issue for many students today. Smartphones are amazing tools that have changed our lives. They help us talk to friends, learn new things, and find our way in a new city. However, scientists are discovering that using them too much can cause some serious problems. Research shows that one major effect is that it can shorten our “attention span” — the time we can focus on one thing without getting distracted (分心). Constant notifications and quick videos train our brains to expect new information all the time. This makes it much harder to focus on slower tasks, like reading a book or listening to a teacher in class, often leading to lower grades. Another problem is “digital amnesia” — the feeling that you don’t need to remember information because you can just look it up. When we know we can find any fact online immediately, our brains may not work as hard to remember it. Also, if you are always looking at your phone, you are not paying full attention to the world around you. This means you might miss important details or fail to form strong memories of your experiences with friends and family. So, what can we do to avoid these problems? Experts suggest several practical solutions: turn off unnecessary notifications to avoid distractions, set specific “no-phone” times (like during meals, homework, or an hour before bed), and try to put your phone in another room while you sleep. Most importantly, make time for real-world activities like physical exercise or reading paper books. The goal is to be the master of your technology, using it with purpose and control, not its slave. 32. Why does the author use two questions in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the problem. C. To tell a funny story. D. To make you confused. 33. According to the passage, which is the main effect of too much screen time? A. It harms our eyes. B. It affects our brains. C. It reduces our concentration period. D. It makes us miss important details. 34 Which of the following could be caused by “digital amnesia”? A. Focusing on slower tasks B. Forgetting how to look up information C. Using our brains to remember information D. Relying on the Internet to look up information 35. What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A. Smartphones are bad and should be thrown away. B. We should use our phones wisely and control our usage. C. We should spend more time working out and reading books. D. Everyone will become a slave of the smartphone. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel tired during the day? Maybe you don’t get enough sleep. ___36___ Yet many of us don’t fully understand this. Firstly, sleep helps our bodies grow and repair them. When we are asleep, our body produces a hormone that promotes cell growth and repair. ___37___ Without enough sleep, your growth might be affected, and you may also be more likely to get sick. Secondly, sleep is essential for our brains. Have you ever studied hard for a test and then forgotten everything the next day? ___38___ During sleep, our brains go through a process that helps to store new information in our long-term memory. So, if you want to do well in your studies, a good night’s sleep is a must. ___39___ When we don’t sleep enough, we may easily feel angry, unhappy, or stressed. On the other hand, getting enough sleep can make us feel happy and energetic. So, how much sleep do we need? ___40___ To get a good night’s sleep, it’s a good idea to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Also, avoid using electronic devices like smartphones or tablets before bedtime, as the blue light will influence your sleep. In a word, sleep is not just a time for our bodies to rest; it is a vital part of our physical and mental health. Make sure you get enough sleep every day to stay healthy, study well, and enjoy your life. A. And you always feel sleepy. B. Besides, sleep affects how we feel. C. Thirdly, enough sleep ensures our study. D. Sleep plays an important role in our lives. E. That might be because you didn’t get enough sleep. F. Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. G. This is especially important for teenagers like you as your bodies are still developing. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 14 years old, I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的), paying ____41____ attention to anything my parents had to say, ____42____ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ____43____, I tried to escape from anything that didn’t ____44____ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused any obvious ____45____ of love. One ____46____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____47____ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ____48____, my hands were placed under my pillow. There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out, which said, “To ____49____ when you’re alone.” ____50____ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is ____51____ right now, I know you are down and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ____52____ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also ____53____. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____54____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you, that will never ____55____, love you, Mom.” 41. A. little B. all C. full D. high 42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. especially D. actually 43. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 44. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 45. A. source B. offer C. request D. advice 46. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 47. A. packed B. stormed C. cut D. slid 48. A. bed B. floor C. desk D. chair 49. A. comment B. open C. read D. check 50. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 51. A. serious B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting 52. A. deeply B. anxiously C. heavily D. personally 53. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 54. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 55. A. last B. change C. happen D. start 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody ___56___ (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. ___57___ losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, ___58___ may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know how ___59___ (be) a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by ___60___(realize) that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be embarrassed. We must correct our mistakes and try again. As is known ___61___ all, practice makes perfect. If we practise losing by creating challenges for ___62___ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our ___63___ (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will ___64___ (certain) go away. All in all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers should ____65____ (respect) and admired, as they may win in the end. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 这位新同学外向且对一切感到好奇，这给我们留下了深刻印象。（impression）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 一些学生宁愿沉迷于网络游戏也不愿报名参加课外活动。(prefer) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句型）（汉译英） 69. 据报道，每周锻炼两个小时能使你保持健康。（work out）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 下个礼拜六，我们将前往杭州去参加英语演讲比赛。（现在进行时表示将来）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Tom在来信中提到，他本学期加入了学校的羽毛球社团。虽然他非常喜欢这项运动，但是过于频繁的活动占用他大量的时间，导致学习成绩下滑，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and IT . was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. You visited the children's hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. I'm feeling really hot right now. Can we turn off the heat or maybe open the windows? It's too cold outside. Why don't you take off your coat? You've been wearing . IT for a while. Have you called grandma recently? I called her last week the day before her birthday, SHE said he hadn't heard from you for weeks. I talk to the day after you did. We had a pleasant chat. So many people speak english and spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? No, chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you have a coin to put in? The shopping card does IT need a coin. Most supermarkets let you use the card for free. not this one. And coins are getting harder to find. No one seems to use cash anymore. Well, the bank closed tough an hour ago, so you can get one there. Why do . banks close at three P. M? Everywhere else opens until five P. M? Crazy isn't IT. Maybe we could ask other people for a coin. I wouldn't like to do that. IT doesn't . seem right. Oh, wait, here, I have one in my purse. After all. great. Do you have a coin . to put in? The shopping card . does IT need a coin. Most supermarkets let you use the card for free. not this one. And coins are getting harder to find. No one seems to use cash anymore. Well, the bank closed half an hour ago, so you can get one there. Why do banks close at three PM? Everywhere else opens until five P. M? Crazy isn't IT. Maybe we could ask other people for a coin. I wouldn't like to do that. IT doesn't seem right. Oh, wait, here. I have one in my purse. after all, great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? That's just the way that happened. Wonder you have, like a brother. maybe not as much with a sister. I could exchange clothes with her. You already do that with your cousin Sarah. Yes, but it's not the same. And SHE doesn't like me trying her shoes or makeup. But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there's no one . to argue with. I argue with you and mom. sometimes not so much, not as much as I argue with my manager at work. I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? That's just the way that happened. You have. like the brother, maybe not as much with a sister, I could exchange clothes with her. You already do that with your cousin. Sera, yes, but it's not the same. And SHE doesn't like me trying her shoes or makeup. But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way. And there is no one to argue with. I argue with you and mom. sometimes not so much, not as much as I argue with my manager at work. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I honestly hate watching the news. I actively avoid listening to IT. While i'm in the car, I even leave the living room. When my parents watched on TV. I have the same problem. My workplace plays the news all day long, and I can't avoid IT. I don't mind reading the important news sometimes. However, I think it's unhealthy to listen to the news all day long. Yes, I don't feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much more anxious. Actually. I agree. That's why I pick up something else to read just to fix my problem. Mean, like the cartoons in the newspaper, seeing drawings is a good way to relax sometimes. No, I usually pick up a novel. The ones about adventures and heroes are the best for taking my worries away. I honestly hate watching the news. I actively avoid listening to IT while i'm in the car, I even leave the living room. When my parents watched on TV. I have the same problem. My workplace plays the news all day long, and I can't avoid IT. I don't mind reading the important news sometimes. However, I think it's unhealthy to listen to the news all day long. Yes, I don't feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much more anxious. Actually. I agree. That's why I pick up something else to read just to fix my problem. Mean, like the cartoons in the newspaper, seeing drawings is a good way to relax sometimes. No, I usually pick up a novel. The ones about adventures and heroes are the best, taking my worries away. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Maam, do you realize that when you drive past the school, you can only drive twenty five miles per hour? Was I going faster than that? I thought I slowed down. You were going much faster, ten miles over the . speed limit. I'm sorry. Was anybody hurt? No, but that's not the point. Somebody could have been hurt. How would you feel if you put a child in a hospital . or even worse? What a question. I'd feel terrible then. That's what I want you to feel before that happens. okay. I don't want to give you an expensive ticket or stop you from driving, but you must slow down when you go through a school zone. Last week, a woman went forty miles an hour through a school zone, and SHE had a tree. Nobody was hurt, but IT could . have been terrible. Oh, my yes, officer, i'll be very careful next time. I don't want to take driving classes on the weekends like last year when I got a ticket. Madam, do you realize that when you drive past a school, you can only drive twenty five miles per hour? Was I going faster than that? I thought I . slowed down. You were going much faster, ten miles over the speed limit. I'm sorry. Was anybody hurt? No, but that's not the point. Somebody could have been hurt. How would you feel if you put a child in the hospital? Or even worse, what a question. I'd feel terrible . then that's what I want you to feel before that happens. Okay, I don't want to give you an expensive ticket or stop you from driving, but you must slow down when you go through a school zone. Last week, a woman went forty miles an hour through a school zone, and SHE had a tree. Nobody was hurt, but IT could have been . terrible. Oh my, yes, the sir. I'll be very careful next time. I don't want to take driving classes on the weekends like last year when I got a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。May is the month that the united states celebrates. Asian americans and pacific islanders ers. Anyone who lives in amErica and comes from the contents of asia is celebrated this month. This includes people from china, india and even russia. IT also includes people from the Philippines, were commonly referred to as the pacific islanders. In the ninety seventies, a woman named jane joe wanted to create a week of honour. In one thousand hundred and seventy seven, the law was passed, saying the first week of may would be the time. However, in ninety ninety, George H. W. Bush made plans to turn the week of honor into a month. Two years later, the law was passed and IT became official. Many towns with large populations of asian americans, the festivals, there are even some events which are supported by governments in many places where there are only small populations, schools and students focus some studies on eastern countries. Though I am not in asian american, I have many friends who are. Many of them have shown me traditional foods and celebrations. IT has inspired me to travel more. May is the month that the united states celebrates asian americans and pacific islanders. Anyone who lives in amErica and comes from the continent of asia is celebrated this month. This includes people from china, india and even russia. IT also includes people from the Philippines who are commonly referred to as the pacific islanders in the ninety seventies, a woman named jane joe wanted to create a week of honor. In nineteen seventy seven, the law was passed, saying the first week of may would be the time. However, in nineteen ninety, George H. W. Bush made plans to turn the week of honor into a month. Two years later, the law was passed and IT became official. Many towns with large populations of asian americans celebrate the festivals. There are even some events which are supported by governments. In many places where there are only small populations, schools and students focus some studies on eastern countries. Though I am not in asian american, I have many friends who are. Many of them have shown me traditional foods and celebrations. IT has inspired me to travel more. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考 高一年级英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and it was amazing. W: We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You visited the children’s hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? M: I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Turning off the heat. B. Wearing fewer clothes. C. Opening the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m feeling really hot right now. Can we turn off the heat or maybe open the windows? M: It’s too cold outside. Why don’t you take off your coat? You’ve been wearing it for a while. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you called grandma recently? I called her last week. The day before her birthday. She said she hadn’t heard from you for weeks. M: I talked to her the day after you did. We had a pleasant chat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Languages. B. Countries. C. People. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So many people speak English and Spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? W: No, Chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world, though. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 3: 00 p.m. B. 3: 30 p.m. C. 5: 00 p.m. 7. Where does the man get a coin? A. From the woman. B. From a bank. C. From a stranger. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a coin to put in this shopping cart? W: Does it need a coin? Most supermarkets let you use the cart for free. M: Not this one, and coins are getting harder to find. No one seems to use cash any more. W: Well, the bank closed half an hour ago, so you can’t get one there. M: Why do banks close at three p.m.? Everywhere else opens until five p.m. W: Crazy, isn’t it? Maybe we could ask other people for a coin. M: I wouldn’t like to do that. It doesn’t seem right. W: Oh, wait, here I have one in my purse after all. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? M: That’s just the way it happened. Wouldn’t you have liked a brother? W: Maybe not as much. With a sister, I could exchange clothes with her. M: You already do that with your cousin, Sarah. W: Yes, but it’s not the same. And she doesn’t like me trying her shoes or makeup. M: But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there is no one to argue with. W: I argue with you and mom sometimes. M: Not so much. Not as much as I argue with my manager at work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman usually hear the news? A. In her car. B. At home. C. At work. 11. How does the man feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 12. How does the woman fix her problem? A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a novel. C. By reading a cartoon book. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I honestly hate watching the news. I actively avoid listening to it while I’m in the car. I even leave the living room when my parents watch it on TV. W: I have the same problem. My workplace plays the news all day long and I can’t avoid it. I don’t mind reading the important news sometimes. However, I think it’s unhealthy to listen to the news all day long. M: Yes, I don’t feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much more anxious, actually. W: I agree. That’s why I pick up something else to read, just to fix my problem. M: You mean like the cartoons in the newspaper? Seeing drawings is a good way to relax sometimes W: No, I usually pick up a novel. The ones about adventures and heroes are the best for taking my worries away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How fast was the woman driving? A. At 25 miles per hour. B. At 35 miles per hour. C. At 40 miles per hour. 14. Why does the man stop the woman? A. He wants nobody to get hurt. B. He wants to give her a ticket. C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital. 15. What happened to the woman last year? A. She had to pay a heavy fine. B. She couldn’t drive for a while. C. She was punished to attend driving classes. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, do you realize that when you drive past a school you can only drive 25 miles per hour? W: Was I going faster than that? I thought I slowed down. M: You were going much faster Ten miles over the speed limit. W: I’m sorry. Was anybody hurt? M: No, but that’s not the point. Somebody could have been hurt. How would you feel if you put a child in the hospital? Or even worse. W: What a question. I’d feel terrible. M: Then, that’s what I want you to feel before it happens. Okay, I don’t want to give you an expensive ticket or stop you from driving, but you must slow down when you go through a school zone. Last week, a woman went forty miles an hour through a school zone and she hit a tree. Nobody was hurt, but it could have been terrible. W: Oh my, yes, officer. I’ll be very careful next time. I don’ t want to take driving classes on the weekends like last year when I got a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country has the celebration in May? A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines. 18. When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long? A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. 19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals? A. Throw festivals across the country. B. Do some study on eastern countries. C. Prepare the party to enjoy. 20. What is the speaker inspired to do? A. Travel more. B. Study law. C. Try new foods 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】May is the month that the United States celebrates Asian Americans and Pacific islanders. Anyone who lives in America and comes from the continent of Asia is celebrated this month. This includes people from China, India and even Russia. It also includes people from the Philippines, who are commonly referred to as the Pacific islanders. In the 1970s, a woman named Genie Joo wanted to create a week of honor. In 1977 the law was passed saying the first week of May would be the time. However, in 1990 George H. W. Bush made plans to turn the week of honor into a month. Two years later, the law was passed and it became official. Many towns with large populations of Asian Americans celebrate the festivals. There are even some events which are supported by governments. In many places where there are only small populations, schools and students focus some studies on eastern countries. Though I am not an Asian American, I have many friends who are. Many of them have shown me traditional foods and celebrations. It has inspired me to travel more. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are some recommended ones: Room for Everyone Musa and Dada drive to the shore — but the bus stops many times: “You need a ride? Come in There’s still room!” One stop becomes two stops which soon becomes ten, and the bus is overcrowded, but there’s always room for one more if you make the room, making this trip an enjoyable tale. Author: Naaz Khan Reading age: 4—8 Wonder Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which stops him from going to a mainstream school. Entering a new school, he wants nothing more than to be treated normally — but his new classmates always focus on his different face. Auggie is a hero to prove that you can’t give in when you were born to stand out. Author: R. J. Palacio Reading age: 8—12 Starfish Hardcover Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool — where she feels weightless in a fat-obsessed world. In the water, she can stretch herself out like a starfish and take up all the room she wants. Finally, with the support of those loving her, Ellie might be able to be a starfish in real life — by being her own excellent self. Author: Lisa Fipps Reading age: 10—13 Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer Lynne Cox started swimming almost as soon as she could walk. By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack (攻击), and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctica. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tough spirit and joy. Author: Lynne Cox Reading age: 14—18 21. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. Parents. B. Teenagers C. Booksellers. D. Children. 22. What troubles both Auggie and Ellie? A. Their studies. B. Their appearance. C. Their weight. D. Their classmates. 23. Whose book is suitable for those interested in challenges of human limits (极限)? A. Naaz Khan’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s. C. Lisa Fipps’s. D. Lynne Cox’s. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合不同年龄段青少年阅读的书籍及各书的核心内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are some recommended ones:(正在为你的晚辈寻找合适的书籍？以下是一些推荐书目)” 可知，本文的目标读者是为孩子选书的父母。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonder中的“Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which stops him from going to a mainstream school.(奥吉・普尔曼生来面部就有缺陷，这让他无法进入主流学校)”以及Starfish Hardcover中的“Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool — where she feels weightless in a fat-obsessed world.(埃莉厌倦了自己的肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间 —— 她的游泳池 —— 在这个痴迷于身材的世界里，她在水里感觉不到体重)”可知，奥吉因面部外貌困扰，埃莉因体重（外貌相关）困扰，二人都受外貌问题困扰。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer中的“By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack (攻击), and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctica.(16时，她打破了英吉利海峡游泳的所有纪录。她险些遭遇鲨鱼袭击，横渡库克海峡时还得到了海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极洲游了一英里)”可知，琳恩・考克斯的书讲述了她挑战人类极限的游泳经历，适合对挑战人类极限感兴趣的读者。故选D项。 B The skateboard felt like a wild animal under Leo’s feet. It was his thirteenth birthday present, and the moment he stepped on it, the board shot out from under him, leaving him sitting on the ground. For the next two weeks, the skateboard sat in the corner of his room, a symbol of his failure. His friend Mia, an experienced skater, finally talked him into trying again. “Everyone falls at first, Leo,” she said. “The key is to get back on.” One sunny afternoon, they went to the quiet basketball court. Leo’s heart pounded as he put one foot on the board. He held Mia’s arm tightly, his body as stiff as a board. “Relax,” she encouraged. “Look ahead, not at your feet.” Slowly, shakily, he started to roll. He fell again and again, collecting scratches and bruises like badges of honor. But each time, Mia was there with an encouraging word. Gradually, his fear began to mix with a new feeling: determination. He started to find his balance, pushing off gently on the smooth ground. Then came the day when Mia pointed to a very gentle slope. “You’re ready for that,” she said. It looked like a mountain to Leo. He took a deep breath, remembering all the small successes. He pushed off. The board started to roll faster. panic (恐慌) rose in his chest, but he remembered Mia’s advice: “Look ahead.” He fixed his eyes on the end of the path, bent his knees, and let the board carry him. The wind whipped through his hair. For a few seconds, he wasn’t fighting the board; he was gliding with it. He rolled to a stop, his heart racing with excitement, not fear. He hadn’t just conquered the slope; he had conquered his own fear. He finally understood that courage wasn’t about not being afraid; it was about not letting fear stop you. That unforgettable ride was more than just learning a new skill; it was a lesson he would carry for life. 24. Why did the skateboard sit in the corner of Leo’s room for two weeks? A. It was like a wild animal. B. It was broken and needed repair. C. Mia told him it was too dangerous. D. Leo was afraid of it after his first fall. 25. According to Mia, what is the most important thing to do after falling? A. To take a long rest. B. To turn to someone for help. C. To give it another try on the skateboard. D. To check if the skateboard is broken. 26. The underlined word “conquered” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. enjoyed B. overcame C. tracked D. discovered 27. What is the main lesson Leo learned from this experience? A. Skateboarding is a very dangerous sport. B. It’s important to have an experienced teacher. C. Courage means moving forward despite fear. D. Birthday presents can sometimes be disappointing. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Leo学习滑板从害怕失败到克服恐惧、最终成功滑行的经历及收获的人生道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was his thirteenth birthday present, and the moment he stepped on it, the board shot out from under him, leaving him sitting on the ground. For the next two weeks, the skateboard sat in the corner of his room, a symbol of his failure. (这是他十三岁的生日礼物，他一踩上去，滑板就从他脚下滑了出去，让他摔坐在地上。在接下来的两周里，滑板被放在他房间的角落里，成了他失败的象征。)”可知，Leo第一次踩滑板摔倒后因害怕而将滑板搁置在房间角落。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone falls at first, Leo,” she said. “The key is to get back on. (“Leo，每个人一开始都会摔倒，” 她说。“关键是重新站起来（再尝试）。”)”可知，Mia认为摔倒后最重要的是重新踏上滑板再尝试。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“He rolled to a stop, his heart racing with excitement, not fear. He hadn’t just conquered the slope; he had conquered his own fear. (他滑到停下来，心跳加速，充满兴奋而非恐惧。他不仅战胜了这个斜坡，还conquer了自己的恐惧。)”可知，conquered前后分别对应“斜坡”和“恐惧”，结合语境“从恐慌到兴奋”，可推知其意为“克服、战胜”，与overcame语义最接近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He finally understood that courage wasn’t about not being afraid; it was about not letting fear stop you. (他终于明白，勇气不是不害怕，而是不让恐惧阻止自己前进。)”可知，Leo从这段经历中学到的核心道理是勇气意味着即便害怕也要继续前行。故选C项。 C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this cannot encourage them to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often makes teenagers angry when their parents enter their room when they are not at home. I know that my mom always enters my room when I’m not at home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 28. What does a teenager need to feel secure according to the passage? A. Parents’ company. B. Enough freedom. C. Good grades. D. Many friends. 29. Why do some parents control their teenagers too much? A. They want their kids to be independent quickly. B. They are afraid their kids might get hurt outside. C. They don’t care about their kids’ freedom. D. They want their kids to focus on school work. 30. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Stressed. B. Frightened. C. Annoyed. D. Anxious. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Problems Caused by Freedom B. The Way Parents Should Control Their Teenagers C. The Benefits of Good Grades for Teenagers D. The Importance of Teenagers’ Independence 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述青少年需要独立感来获得安全感，指出父母过度管控的弊端及独立的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure.(青少年在生活中需要有独立感才能感到安全)”以及第二段中的“I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.(我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的)”可知，独立与自由相关，青少年需要足够的自由才能感到安全。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own.(父母往往担心孩子走出家门进入社会会受到伤害。但如果父母对孩子管控过多，他们可能永远学不会独立生活)”可知，父母过度管控青少年是因为害怕孩子在外受伤。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It often makes teenagers angry when their parents enter their room when they are not at home.(当父母在青少年不在家时进入他们的房间，这常常会让青少年感到生气)”可知，青少年会因父母擅自进入自己房间而感到生气。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure.(青少年在生活中需要有独立感才能感到安全)”以及全文围绕青少年独立的重要性、父母过度管控的弊端展开论述可知，文章核心是强调青少年独立的重要性。因此D项“青少年独立的重要性”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 D Have you ever walked into a room and immediately forgotten why you went there? Or found yourself unlocking your phone without thinking? If so, you might be experiencing the effects of too much screen time, a common issue for many students today. Smartphones are amazing tools that have changed our lives. They help us talk to friends, learn new things, and find our way in a new city. However, scientists are discovering that using them too much can cause some serious problems. Research shows that one major effect is that it can shorten our “attention span” — the time we can focus on one thing without getting distracted (分心). Constant notifications and quick videos train our brains to expect new information all the time. This makes it much harder to focus on slower tasks, like reading a book or listening to a teacher in class, often leading to lower grades. Another problem is “digital amnesia” — the feeling that you don’t need to remember information because you can just look it up. When we know we can find any fact online immediately, our brains may not work as hard to remember it. Also, if you are always looking at your phone, you are not paying full attention to the world around you. This means you might miss important details or fail to form strong memories of your experiences with friends and family. So, what can we do to avoid these problems? Experts suggest several practical solutions: turn off unnecessary notifications to avoid distractions, set specific “no-phone” times (like during meals, homework, or an hour before bed), and try to put your phone in another room while you sleep. Most importantly, make time for real-world activities like physical exercise or reading paper books. The goal is to be the master of your technology, using it with purpose and control, not its slave. 32. Why does the author use two questions in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the problem. C. To tell a funny story. D. To make you confused. 33. According to the passage, which is the main effect of too much screen time? A. It harms our eyes. B. It affects our brains. C. It reduces our concentration period. D. It makes us miss important details. 34. Which of the following could be caused by “digital amnesia”? A. Focusing on slower tasks B. Forgetting how to look up information C. Using our brains to remember information D. Relying on the Internet to look up information 35. What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A. Smartphones are bad and should be thrown away. B. We should use our phones wisely and control our usage. C. We should spend more time working out and reading books. D. Everyone will become a slave of the smartphone. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出过度使用电子屏幕是学生常见问题，会缩短注意力持续时间、引发数字健忘等，还给出关闭无关通知、设定无手机时间等建议，倡导有目的、有控制地使用手机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever walked into a room and immediately forgotten why you went there? Or found yourself unlocking your phone without thinking? If so, you might be experiencing the effects of too much screen time, a common issue for many students today.(你是否曾走进一个房间，却立刻忘记了自己为何要进去？又或者发现自己在毫无思考的情况下打开了手机？如果是这样，那你可能正受到过多使用电子设备时间的影响，这是当今许多学生普遍面临的问题)”可知，作者在第一段中使用了两个问题来引入主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research shows that one major effect is that it can shorten our “attention span” — the time we can focus on one thing without getting distracted (分心).(研究表明，其主要影响之一是会缩短我们的“注意力持续时间”——即我们能够专注于一件事而不被其他事物分散注意力的那段时间)”可知，过度使用电子设备会缩短我们的专注时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another problem is “digital amnesia” — the feeling that you don’t need to remember information because you can just look it up. When we know we can find any fact online immediately, our brains may not work as hard to remember it.(另一个问题是“数字失忆症”——即一种感觉，即无需记住信息，因为你可以直接在网上查找。当我们知道可以立即在网上找到任何事实时，我们的大脑可能就不会像往常那样努力去记住这些信息了)”可知，“数字失忆症”导致的后果是依靠互联网查找信息。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, what can we do to avoid these problems? Experts suggest several practical solutions: turn off unnecessary notifications to avoid distractions, set specific “no-phone” times (like during meals, homework, or an hour before bed), and try to put your phone in another room while you sleep. Most importantly, make time for real-world activities like physical exercise or reading paper books. The goal is to be the master of your technology, using it with purpose and control, not its slave.(那么，我们能做些什么来避免这些问题呢？专家们提出了几个实用的解决办法：关闭不必要的通知以避免分心，设定特定的“不使用手机”时间（比如在用餐、做作业或睡前一小时），睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里。最重要的是，要留出时间进行现实生活中的活动，比如进行体育锻炼或阅读纸质书籍。目标是成为自己科技产品的主人，有目的地、有控制地使用它，而不是让它控制自己)”可知，作者在最后一段所要传达的主要信息是我们应当明智地使用手机，并控制使用量。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel tired during the day? Maybe you don’t get enough sleep. ___36___ Yet many of us don’t fully understand this. Firstly, sleep helps our bodies grow and repair them. When we are asleep, our body produces a hormone that promotes cell growth and repair. ___37___ Without enough sleep, your growth might be affected, and you may also be more likely to get sick. Secondly, sleep is essential for our brains. Have you ever studied hard for a test and then forgotten everything the next day? ___38___ During sleep, our brains go through a process that helps to store new information in our long-term memory. So, if you want to do well in your studies, a good night’s sleep is a must. ___39___ When we don’t sleep enough, we may easily feel angry, unhappy, or stressed. On the other hand, getting enough sleep can make us feel happy and energetic. So, how much sleep do we need? ___40___ To get a good night’s sleep, it’s a good idea to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Also, avoid using electronic devices like smartphones or tablets before bedtime, as the blue light will influence your sleep. In a word, sleep is not just a time for our bodies to rest; it is a vital part of our physical and mental health. Make sure you get enough sleep every day to stay healthy, study well, and enjoy your life. A. And you always feel sleepy. B. Besides, sleep affects how we feel. C. Thirdly, enough sleep ensures our study. D. Sleep plays an important role in our lives. E. That might be because you didn’t get enough sleep. F. Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. G. This is especially important for teenagers like you, as your bodies are still developing. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保证充足睡眠的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you don’t get enough sleep.(也许你睡眠不足。)”和下文“Yet many of us don’t fully understand this.(然而我们中的许多人并未完全理解这一点。)”以及二、三、四段对睡眠所起到的作用的描述可知，空处应该指出睡眠在人们生活中所起到的作用；故选项D. Sleep plays an important role in our lives.(睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。)明确说明了睡眠在人们生活中的作用，与下句中的this相衔接，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When we are asleep, our body produces a hormone that promotes cell growth and repair.(当我们入睡时，身体会分泌一种促进细胞生长和修复的激素。)”和下文“Without enough sleep, your growth might be affected, and you may also be more likely to get sick.(睡眠不足可能会影响你的发育，也更容易让你生病。)”可知，空处应该描述身体分泌的这种激素对身体发育的作用；故选项G. This is especially important for teenagers like you, as your bodies are still developing.(这对像你这样的青少年尤为重要，因为你们的身体仍在发育阶段。)中的This指代上文所提到的睡眠时身体会分泌的激素，说明了这种激素对青少年身体发育和成长的重要性，而下文补充强调了睡眠不足对身体成长和健康的影响，承上启下，语意合理。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever studied hard for a test and then forgotten everything the next day?(你是否曾经为考试努力学习，却在第二天忘得一干二净？)”和下文“During sleep, our brains go through a process that helps to store new information in our long-term memory.(睡眠期间，我们的大脑会经历一个将新信息储存进长期记忆的过程。)”可知，空处应该解释这种情况与睡眠之间的关系；故选项E. That might be because you didn’t get enough sleep.(这可能是由于你睡眠不足。)指出了上文提到情况的原因，有可能是睡眠不足所致，下文对此做了进一步的解释说明。故选E。 【39题详解】 空处为第四段主题句，根据第1小题和第二、三段内容可知，第四段仍在讲述睡眠对人们的重要作用和影响，结合该段“When we don’t sleep enough, we may easily feel angry, unhappy, or stressed. On the other hand, getting enough sleep can make us feel happy and energetic.(睡眠不足时，我们容易感到愤怒、不快乐或有压力。反之，充足的睡眠会让人心情愉悦、精力充沛。)”可知，该段主要描述了睡眠对人们情绪和心情的影响；故选项B. Besides, sleep affects how we feel.(此外，睡眠影响我们的情绪。)表达了这层含义，符合该段主题，且句中的Besides与二、三段的Firstly、Secondly相连接，结构合理。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, how much sleep do we need?(那么，我们需要多少睡眠？)”和下文“To get a good night’s sleep, it’s a good idea to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.(为了获得良好的夜间睡眠，最好每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，包括周末。)”可知，空处应该对上文的问题作出回答；故选项F. Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night.(大多数青少年每晚需要大约8到10小时的睡眠。)明确回答了青少年需要的睡眠时长，下文补充说明了要养成按时作息的习惯，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 14 years old, I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的), paying ____41____ attention to anything my parents had to say, ____42____ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ____43____, I tried to escape from anything that didn’t ____44____ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused any obvious ____45____ of love. One ____46____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____47____ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ____48____, my hands were placed under my pillow. There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out, which said, “To ____49____ when you’re alone.” ____50____ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is ____51____ right now, I know you are down and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ____52____ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also ____53____. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____54____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you, that will never ____55____, love you, Mom.” 41. A. little B. all C. full D. high 42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. especially D. actually 43. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 44. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 45. A. source B. offer C. request D. advice 46. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 47. A. packed B. stormed C. cut D. slid 48. A. bed B. floor C. desk D. chair 49. A. comment B. open C. read D. check 50. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 51. A. serious B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting 52. A. deeply B. anxiously C. heavily D. personally 53. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 54. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 55. A. last B. change C. happen D. start 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者叛逆时收到母亲鼓励信，感受深沉母爱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A. little少的；B. all所有的；C. full满的；D. high高的。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”可知，作者当时叛逆，因此对父母的话几乎不注意；pay little attention to“不注意，不重视”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A. seldom很少；B. sometimes有时；C. especially尤其；D. actually实际上。根据上文可知作者易怒又叛逆，几乎不听父母的话，结合下文“if it had nothing to do with me”可推知，尤其是当这些话与自己无关的时候，作者更不会听。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. families家庭；B. adults成年人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。根据上文“When I was 14 years old”可知，作者当时14岁，是青少年，所以此处指像许多青少年一样。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. make up组成；B. lift up举起；C. agree with同意，符合；D. deal with处理。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”和下文“my picture of the world”可推知，作者叛逆，会排斥和自己认知不符的事物。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。A. source来源；B. offer提供，表示；C. request要求；D. advice建议。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”和“As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid”可知，作者叛逆且自认是“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，所以会拒绝任何明显的爱的表示。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A. night晚上；B. day白天；C. morning早上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“after an extremely difficult day”和“fell down onto my bed heavily”可知，这是晚上发生的事情。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A. packed打包；B. stormed冲；C. cut切；D. slid滑。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“shut the door loudly”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，心情很糟糕，所以是冲进房间并大声关上门。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的私密空间里时，我的手放在枕头下面。A. bed床；B. floor地板；C. desk桌子；D. chair椅子。根据上文“fell down onto my bed heavily”可知，作者此时是在床上。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个信封，我把里面的东西拉了出来，上面写着：“当你独自一人时阅读。”A. comment评论；B. open打开；C. read阅读；D. check检查。根据上文“There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out”和下文“when you’re alone.””可知，这是母亲写给作者的信，当然希望他能阅读这封信。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我一个人，没人知道我读没读。A. If如果；B. When当……时候；C. Though虽然；D. Since既然，因为。根据下文“I was alone”和“no one would know whether I read it or not”可知，因为作者是一个人，就没人知道作者读没读这封信，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信上写着：“迈克，我知道现在生活很有挑战性，我知道你情绪低落，我知道我们做得不对。A. serious严肃的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“I know you are down”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，情绪低落，所以母亲知道生活对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B项。 52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我深深地爱着你，无论你做什么或说什么都不会改变这一点。A. deeply深深地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地；D. personally亲自地。根据下文“and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk.”和常识可知，母亲对作者的爱很深，永远不会改变。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想说，那也没关系。A. impossible不可能的；B. terrible可怕的；C. right正确的；D. okay可以的，没关系的。根据上文“I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t”可知，如果作者不想和母亲交谈，那也没关系。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。A. nervous紧张的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“I will always love you”和下文“that you are my son”可知，母亲永远爱作者，并且为作者是自己的儿子而自豪。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里支持你，我爱你，这永远不会改变，爱你，妈妈。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。根据上文“nothing you do or say will ever change that”可知，母亲对作者的爱永远不会改变。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody ___56___ (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. ___57___ losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, ___58___ may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know how ___59___ (be) a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by ___60___(realize) that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be embarrassed. We must correct our mistakes and try again. As is known ___61___ all, practice makes perfect. If we practise losing by creating challenges for ___62___ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our ___63___ (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will ___64___ (certain) go away. All in all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers should ____65____ (respect) and admired, as they may win in the end. 【答案】56. likes 57. Though##Although##While 58. which 59. to be 60. realizing 61. to 62. ourselves 63. congratulations 64. certainly 65. be respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述失败是生活的一部分，分析失败的积极意义，并给出如何成为一名好的失败者的具体建议。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语Nobody为不定代词，视为单数，所以谓语动词为likes。故填likes。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然失败是令人不快的，但它也可能是一件积极的事情。结合句意，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，用连词though/although/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学习，这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“从失败中学习”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一名好的失败者。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语，用to be。故填to be。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从意识到失败有时是不可避免的开始。此处位于介词by之后，用realize的动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。此处为固定搭配“as is known to all”，意为“众所周知”，用介词to。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果我们通过为自己创造挑战来练习面对失败，我们就永远不会害怕失败。此处主语为we，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并分享他或她的喜悦，我们的失望肯定会消失。此处为名词作宾语，congratulate的名词为congratulation，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“offer one’s congratulations to sb.”，意为“向某人表示祝贺”，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations。故填congratulations。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并分享他或她的喜悦，我们的失望肯定会消失。此处修饰动词短语go away，用certain的副词形式certainly，意为“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：好的失败者应该受到尊重和钦佩，因为他们最终可能会成功。此处为谓语动词，主语Good losers与respect为被动关系（“被尊重”），且位于情态动词should之后，用情态动词的被动语态，所以此处为be respected。故填be respected。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 这位新同学外向且对一切感到好奇，这给我们留下了深刻印象。（impression）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This freshman is outgoing and curious about everything which makes a deep impression on us. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“这位新同学”是this freshman，“外向”用形容词outgoing作表语，主语this freshman是单数，前面be动词用is，“对……感到好奇”是be curious about，“一切”是everything，“这”用which引导定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，“给我们留下了深刻印象”是make a deep impression on us，which指代前面整个主句的内容，时态是一般现在时，因此make用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“This freshman is outgoing and curious about everything, which makes a deep impression on us”。故翻译为This freshman is outgoing and curious about everything, which makes a deep impression on us. 67. 一些学生宁愿沉迷于网络游戏也不愿报名参加课外活动。(prefer) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some students prefer to get addicted to online games rather than sign up for after-class/extra-curricular activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。句子描述经常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“一些学生”可用名词短语some students，使用复数形式表示泛指，“宁愿做某事，不愿做某事”可用动词短语prefer to do rather than do，谓语动词使用原形形式，“沉迷于”可用固定短语get addicted to，“网络游戏”可用名词短语online games，作介词to的宾语，“报名参加”可用动词短语sign up for，“课外活动”可用名词短语after-class activities或extra-curricular activities。句首单词首字母大写。故可译为：Some students prefer to get addicted to online games rather than sign up for after-class/extra-curricular activities. 68. 正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句型）（汉译英） 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“正因为这个原因”是固定句型It is for this reason that...，“西班牙语”是Spanish，“才是”用be动词，Spanish是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，“主要官方语言”是the main official language，“秘鲁的”是of Peru，因此整句话翻译为“It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru”。故答案为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.。 69. 据报道，每周锻炼两个小时能使你保持健康。（work out）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is reported that working out two hours a week can keep you healthy. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主语从句，动名词短语和固定短语。句子陈述事实用一般现在时；“据报道……”用固定句型it is reported that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，“每周锻炼两小时”用working out two hours a week表达，为动名词作主语，谓语“能保持”用can keep，“让某人保持健康”用keep sb. healthy表达，宾语“你”用you，healthy为形容词作宾补。综上，故翻译为It is reported that working out two hours a week can keep you healthy. 70. 下个礼拜六，我们将前往杭州去参加英语演讲比赛。（现在进行时表示将来）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Next Saturday, we are leaving for Hangzhou to take part in the English Speaking Competition. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述按计划将要发生的事，可用现在进行时表示将来。“下个礼拜六”翻译为next Saturday，“我们”为we作主语，“将前往”为are leaving for，“参加”为take part in，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，“英语演讲比赛”为English Speaking Competition，故整句翻译为Next Saturday, we are leaving for Hangzhou to take part in the English Speaking Competition. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Tom在来信中提到，他本学期加入了学校的羽毛球社团。虽然他非常喜欢这项运动，但是过于频繁的活动占用他大量的时间，导致学习成绩下滑，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about balancing badminton and your studies, but I believe you can handle it well. Here’s my advice. First of all, it would be helpful if you make a weekly schedule, which allows you to set aside fixed time for both studying and badminton. Besides, try to set specific goals for each study period and focus during those hours so that you can enjoy badminton later without stress. Remember, playing sports can actually improve your concentration and energy levels, which helps with learning. I believe you can find a good balance soon. Keep going and enjoy what you love! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写一封信，安慰他并给出平衡羽毛球活动与学习的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：handle → cope with 日程安排，计划表：schedule → timetable 专注：focus → concentrate 压力：stress → pressure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, try to set specific goals for each study period and focus during those hours so that you can enjoy badminton later without stress. 拓展句：Besides, try to set specific goals for each study period and focus during those hours in order to enjoy badminton later without stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember, playing sports can actually improve your concentration and energy levels, which helps with learning.  (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Keep going and enjoy what you love! (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $