精品解析： 湖南省湘西州古丈县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

古丈县义务教育2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷分四部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What’s David doing? A. B. C. 3. Why will Cindy go to the bus station? A. To take No. 2 Bus. B. To go to the library C. To meet her grandpa. 4. Where did the man buy the chopsticks? A. In Korea. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 5. When did the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. What’s the passage on Page One about? A. Shoes with lights. B. Zippers. C. Potato chips. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. Rings. B. Books. C. Stamps. 9. Where is the post office? A. Next to the Spider Bookstore. B. Behind the bank. C. Across from a garden. 10. Where do the most visitors go to? A A theater. B. A museum. C. A school. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. How many pairs of socks did the woman buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. How much did the woman pay for the silk scarf? A. ¥60. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. 13. Who is Yoyo? A. The woman’s cousin. B. Victor’s cousin. C. The woman’s sister. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. When did Simon last see Susan? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 15. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the amusement park. B. At the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 16. What does Simon look like now? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. 17. Who is their English teacher? A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Zhuo. C. Mr. Dai. 听独白，回答各小题。 18. How old is Mark? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What is the main body of a piano made from? A. Stone. B. Steel. C. Wood. 20. How often does Mark take piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面文章，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Hunan Museum Opening hours Please note 9:00-17:00 Tuesday—Sunday ●No flash (闪光灯) photos. ●No food. Charge ●No smoking. Free ●No pets. ●No littering or shouting. What to remember Contact us ●Make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Information desk: 0731-84415833 ●Bring ID cards or student cards. Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com. ●Go through security (安全) checks. ●Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents. 1. If a 1.2-meter-tall boy wants to visit the museum he __________. A. needs to pay some money B. can make no appointment C. should visit with his parents 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors to the museum can’t use a flash when taking photos. B. Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am on Monday. C. Children can eat something in the museum if they’re hungry. 3. What can we learn about Hunan Museum from the notice? A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its history. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆公告，介绍了湖南博物馆的开放时间、注意事项、收费情况以及联系方式等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents.”可知，身高1.2米的男孩需由家长陪同。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No flash (闪光灯) photos.”可知，游客在博物馆内不能使用闪光灯拍照。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com.”可知，公告中提到了博物馆的网站。故选B。 B We are all taught at a young age that we should stop in front of a red light. We must wait until it turns green. But what if there is no one—not even a police officer—around? What if we are very sure that running the light won’t cause any danger? Will you break the traffic rule? It was a night seven years ago. I was driving to meet an old friend. I was already late for the meeting, so I was driving fast. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossroads (十字路口) with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red and I stopped my car. I was alone on the road. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. But there I sat, waiting for the light to change. I started thinking about why I refused to run the light. I was not worried about being arrested (逮捕) because there was not a police officer or a camera. There was not a car or a passer-by. There would have been no danger in running the light. Later, it came to me that I stopped because it’s part of an agreement we have with each other. We trust each other to honor it: We don’t run red lights. We always trust each other to do the right thing. The trust can be more powerful than laws. Our whole society actually depends on such trust. We do what we say we will do and we show up when we say we will show up. I was so proud of myself for stopping in front of that red light. 4. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling a story. 5. Why was the writer driving fast? A. Because he used to like driving fast. B. Because his old friend asked him to do so. C. Because he was late for meeting his friend. 6. The writer was________ when he was alone in front of the red light. A. waiting for the light to change B. worried about being arrested C. thinking about running the light 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. In Front of That Red Light. B. Trust in Our Whole Society. C. Driving to Meet an Old Friend. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者自觉遵守交通规则的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what if there is no one—not even a police officer—around? What if we are very sure that running the light won’t cause any danger? Will you break the traffic rule?”可知，文章第一段通过问问题引出了下文的内容。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was already late for the meeting, so I was driving fast.”可知，因为作者要迟到了，所以车开的很快。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was alone on the road. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. But there I sat, waiting for the light to change.”可知，作者在空无一人的十字路口，仍然选择等红灯变绿。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是作者在空无一人的十字路口，自觉遵守交通规则的故事，因此A项“在红灯前”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 C My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen. That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed. Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges. Some people believe that success will come to them, and this gives them the courage to move ahead. But it can also help them feel better about their lives. They expect success, and so they feel successful. This, I think, is close to the placebo (安慰剂) effect. If you add medicinal herbs (草药) to your diet to improve your energy level, you may feel that your energy level is improving, even if the herbs turn out to be just cabbage. In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works. Many people do similar things in their daily lives. College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams. They feel it will bring them good luck. Here in China, one of the newest placebos is “Einstein’s brain (爱因斯坦脑).” People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not very likely. But by “having” a super-quick brain, they may feel relaxed and, as a result, think more clearly during exams. But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first and you’ve worked hard enough. 8. What may happen if people imagine success strongly? A. They’ll have no challenges. B. They will be successful. C. Their energy level will improve. 9. To find out how well a new medicine works, researchers may give patients ______ as the medicine. A. cabbages B. sugar pills C. a special shirt 10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring them good luck. B. The Einstein’s brain makes them relaxed and think more clearly. C. Buying an Einstein’s brain helps them develop a similar brain. 11. The purpose of the passage is to ______. A. tell us the importance of believing in good things. B. introduce some new researches to the people. C. tell us the importance of achieving great success. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了相信美好事物的重要性。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed”可知，如果人们强烈地想象成功，他们会成功，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine.”可知，在新药的研究中，研究人员经常给一些病人糖丸，并说药丸是药。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this?”可知，人们被告知，如果他们买一个，他们将开发一个大脑像著名的科学家。这里的this指的是“购买爱因斯坦的大脑可以帮助他们发展出类似的大脑”这个说法，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了相信美好事物的重要性。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次 Do you often feel that you can’t understand the conversation when listening to the tape? Do you think it’s very difficult for you to remember new words? Are you facing problems in reading an English text? If so, don’t worry. ____12____ “I often listen to English songs online. It has really improved my listening a lot. What’s more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way. ____13____ While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary. Watching a movie is another good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student.“ You can also copy the pronunciation of the actors.” ____14____ Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and understand the conversations better. ____15____ The newspaper not only makes us know what is happening around the world, but also it covers lots of interesting topics which interest you greatly. Enjoy using the three ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better! A. Before listening, you can read first and find out what the song is about. B. So choose your favorite movie before watching. C. The following three ways will help you to learn it more easily! D. It’s also a good idea to read a good English newspaper. E. The more you practice, the better your English will be. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了三种学好英语的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Are you facing problems in reading an English text? If so, don’t worry.”可知，下文给出了学英语的建议，C项“以下三种方法将帮助你更轻松地学习英语！”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way.”可知，本条建议与听英文歌有关，A项“在听之前，你可以先读一下，找出这首歌是关于什么的。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Watching a movie is another good and interesting way.”可知，本条建议与看英文电影有关，B项“所以在看电影之前选择你最喜欢的电影。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“The newspaper not only makes us know what is happening around the world, but also it covers lots of interesting topics which interest you greatly.”可知，本条建议与读英文报纸有关，D项“读一份好的英文报纸也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ____16____ more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ____17____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. At school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ____18____ than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people ____19____ her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s ____20____! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family ____21____ made fun of her. They tried to help her ____22____. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School ____23____ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ____24____ it and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the _____25_____! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “Congratulations!” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 16. A. perform B. look C. notice 17. A. easy B. hard C. wrong 18. A. softer B. smaller C. stronger 19. A. treated B. called C. forced 20. A. honorable B. right C. unfair 21. A. sometimes B. never C. often 22. A. hardly B. nearly C. instead 23. A. Science B. Art C. Sports 24. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed 25. A. actor B. star C. leader 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了丽莎因为长得胖而有点自卑并且由于超重引起重重烦恼，后来在朋友们的帮助下因艺术节演出获得成功而找回了自信。 【16题详解】 句意：她想减肥，不仅仅是因为她想看起来更美丽更健康，还因为它会使生活更轻松。 perform履行，表演；look看，看起来；notice注意，注意到根据后面形容词“more beautiful and healthier”可知，想看起来更漂亮更健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，对丽莎来说找到合适的成衣很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；wrong错误的。根据上下文可知，因为她超重，所以买到合适的成衣很难。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在学校，她需要一把特殊的比其他的更大、更结实的椅子。 softer更柔软的；smaller更小的；stronger更坚固的，更强壮的。根据“Lisa has always been overweight. she needed a special chair which was bigger”可知，丽莎因为长得胖，需要一把更大、更结实的特殊椅子。stronger符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她也不满人们有时候对待她的方式。 treated对待；called称作，命名，打电话；forced强迫。根据下句“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，人们看着丽莎，甚至取笑她。这是人们对待她的方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那是不公平的。 honorable光荣的，诚实的，尊敬的；right正确的；unfair不公平的。根据上句“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，人们看着丽莎，甚至取笑她。根据下句“It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big.”可知，丽莎确实超重了，但她认为人们不应该因为她个子大就对她另眼相看。所以丽莎认为这是不公平的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她的朋友和家人从不取笑她。 sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“They wanted her to be happy and healthy.”可知，他们希望她快乐健康。由此可知，她的朋友和家人从不取笑她。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们反而尽力帮助她。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；instead代替，相反。根据“Her friends and family…made fun of her.”以及“They wanted her to be happy and healthy.”可知，她的朋友和家人从不取笑她。他们希望她快乐健康。所以他们反而尽力帮助她。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：上个月，她的同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。 Science科学；Art艺术，美术；Sports运动。根据“the School…Week”和“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen”可知，同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：丽莎接受了它，并做了很多练习。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen”和“and practiced a lot”可知，丽莎接受了扮演骄傲女王的主角的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：演出后不久，丽莎就成了明星。 actor男演员；star明星；leader领导。根据下句“She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.”可知，她做得如此好以至于大家都记得那位骄傲的女王。由此可知，丽莎成了明星。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple ____26____ his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He had to deal with ____27____ traffic accident report. It must be finished by 3 o’clock. “I ____28____ (work) for 4 hours so far. Maybe it was ____29____ (busy) time during the week.” He said to his workmates. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another ____30____ (person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing. Li decided ____31____ (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt ____32____ Wang Jie said. Finally, Wang Jie was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk ____33____ (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile. Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a short time and then ____34____ (say), “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple ____35____ (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 【答案】26. on 27. a 28. have worked 29. the busiest 30 person’s 31. to question 32. what 33. looks 34. said 35. was described 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李警官根据红苹果被人说成绿苹果而确定交通事故肇事者的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天下午，在重新开始工作之前，李警官急忙吃了桌子上的红苹果。根据“his desk”可知，这里是指桌子上的红苹果，on the desk意为“在桌子上”。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：他必须处理一份交通事故报告。作为介词宾语的report是可数名词单数，且被以辅音音素开头的单词traffic所修饰，故空处用a，表示“一份（报告）”。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经工作了4个小时。由“...for 4 hours so far”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语是I，助词用have；work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 【29题详解】 句意：也许这是一周中最忙的时候。根据“...time during the week.”可知，此处应用形空词最高级来修饰名词time；busy的最高级为busiest，形容词最高级前应用the。故填the busiest。 【30题详解】 句意：好像是一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车。空后的car是名词，这里需用名词所有格来修饰；person的所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 【31题详解】 句意：李决定再次询问王杰。分析句子结构可知此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，故需用动词不定式；question的动词不定式为to question。故填to question。 【32题详解】 句意：李没有理由怀疑王杰说的话。分析句子结构可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，指王杰所说的话。故填what。 【33题详解】 句意：顺便说一句，你桌子上的那个绿苹果看起来很好吃！根据“I hope you enjoy it!”可知，句子陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语that green apple是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填looks。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，他停了一会儿，然后说：“等等。坐回去。我想我们需要再谈一谈。”根据“...he stopped for a short time and then...”可知，连词and前为一般过去时，其后也应用一般过去时；say的过去式为said。故填said。 【35题详解】 句意：当李的红苹果被描述为绿色时，李意识到王杰一定是闯红灯了。分析句子结构可知，主语red apple与动词describe是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即：be done）；句子叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were done；主语red apple是单数，因此be动词用was；describe的过去分词为described。故填was described。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。 It is known that the bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier. Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy (能源)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all. Even so, most people in developed countries go to work by car, don’t travel to work by bicycle. They think they feel tired if they ride to work. With the number of cars on the roads becoming larger, 骑自行车变得很危险。As a result, more people go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Also, our environment is heavily polluted. If I had choose a green transportation way, I would choose riding bicycles. In my opinion, it is an important way to reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and carbon emissions. Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. To make a better future, let’s ride bikes to keep fit. 36. How do most people in developed countries go to work? _________________________________________________ 37. Who drew pictures for bicycles according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 38. What’s your opinion of riding bicycles? _________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By car. 37. Leonardo da Vinci. 38. Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. 39. 自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。 40. Riding a bicycle becomes more dangerous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明，以及在汽车大行其道的情况下，绿色环保的自行车被人们忽视的现状、原因及对策。 36题详解】 根据“Even so, most people in developed countries go to work by car, don’t travel to work by bicycle.”可知，发达国家的大部分人们都是开车去上班。故填By car. 【37题详解】 根据“Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.”可知，Leonardo da Vinci画了自行车。故填Leonardo da Vinci. 【38题详解】 根据“Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health.”可知，我认为骑自行车有利于环境和健康。故填“Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health.” 【39题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；one of翻译为“……之一”；the simplest and most useful inventions in the world翻译为“世界上最简单、最有用的发明”。故填：自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。 【40题详解】 骑自行车：ride a bicycle，作主语应变为动名词形式riding a bicycle；变得：become，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单三形式becomes；危险：dangerous，根据“larger”可知，此处的形容词也应用比较级形式more dangerous。故填Riding a bicycle becomes more dangerous. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 古诗“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”描写了春节热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象。在除夕 (Chinese New Year’s Eve) 那天，人们通常吃美食、贴春联 (put up Spring Festival couplets) 、放烟花 (set off fireworks) 喜迎新年到来。请根据以下思维导图，以“The Spring Festival”为题用英语写一篇短文向国外友人介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 内容需包括思维导图中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数不少于80。 The Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is time for people to get together. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people often have a big dinner. They eat chicken, fish, dumplings and so on. They also put up Spring Festival couplets and set off fireworks. Children feel very happy because they will get some red packets from their parents or grandparents. The Spring Festival is meaningful to the Chinese; it is not only a time for family reunion, but also a time to remember traditions and culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的意义以及庆祝时间； 第二步，介绍庆祝方式； 第三步，表达看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for…为……做准备 ②put up张贴 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Children feel very happy because they will get some red packets from their parents or grandparents.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 古丈县义务教育2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷分四部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What’s David doing? A. B. C. 3. Why will Cindy go to the bus station? A. To take No. 2 Bus. B. To go to the library C. To meet her grandpa. 4. Where did the man buy the chopsticks? A. In Korea. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 5. When did the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. What’s the passage on Page One about? A. Shoes with lights. B. Zippers. C. Potato chips. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. Rings. B. Books. C. Stamps. 9. Where is the post office? A. Next to the Spider Bookstore. B. Behind the bank. C. Across from a garden. 10 Where do the most visitors go to? A. A theater. B. A museum. C. A school. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. How many pairs of socks did the woman buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. How much did the woman pay for the silk scarf? A. ¥60. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. 13. Who is Yoyo? A. The woman’s cousin. B. Victor’s cousin. C. The woman’s sister. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. When did Simon last see Susan? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 15. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the amusement park. B. At the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 16. What does Simon look like now? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. 17. Who is their English teacher? A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Zhuo. C. Mr. Dai. 听独白，回答各小题。 18. How old is Mark? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What is the main body of a piano made from? A. Stone. B. Steel. C. Wood. 20. How often does Mark take piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面文章，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Hunan Museum Opening hours Please note 9:00-17:00 Tuesday—Sunday ●No flash (闪光灯) photos. ●No food. Charge ●No smoking. Free ●No pets. ●No littering or shouting. What to remember Contact us ●Make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Information desk: 0731-84415833 ●Bring ID cards or student cards. Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com. ●Go through security (安全) checks. ●Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents. 1. If a 1.2-meter-tall boy wants to visit the museum he __________. A. needs to pay some money B. can make no appointment C. should visit with his parents 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors to the museum can’t use a flash when taking photos. B. Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am on Monday. C. Children can eat something in the museum if they’re hungry. 3. What can we learn about Hunan Museum from the notice? A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its history. B We are all taught at a young age that we should stop in front of a red light. We must wait until it turns green. But what if there is no one—not even a police officer—around? What if we are very sure that running the light won’t cause any danger? Will you break the traffic rule? It was a night seven years ago. I was driving to meet an old friend. I was already late for the meeting so I was driving fast. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossroads (十字路口) with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red and I stopped my car. I was alone on the road. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. But there I sat, waiting for the light to change. I started thinking about why I refused to run the light. I was not worried about being arrested (逮捕) because there was not a police officer or a camera. There was not a car or a passer-by. There would have been no danger in running the light. Later, it came to me that I stopped because it’s part of an agreement we have with each other. We trust each other to honor it: We don’t run red lights. We always trust each other to do the right thing. The trust can be more powerful than laws. Our whole society actually depends on such trust. We do what we say we will do and we show up when we say we will show up. I was so proud of myself for stopping in front of that red light. 4. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling a story. 5 Why was the writer driving fast? A. Because he used to like driving fast. B. Because his old friend asked him to do so. C. Because he was late for meeting his friend. 6. The writer was________ when he was alone in front of the red light. A. waiting for the light to change B. worried about being arrested C. thinking about running the light 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. In Front of That Red Light. B. Trust in Our Whole Society. C. Driving to Meet an Old Friend. C My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen. That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed. Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges. Some people believe that success will come to them, and this gives them the courage to move ahead. But it can also help them feel better about their lives. They expect success, and so they feel successful. This, I think, is close to the placebo (安慰剂) effect. If you add medicinal herbs (草药) to your diet to improve your energy level, you may feel that your energy level is improving, even if the herbs turn out to be just cabbage. In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works. Many people do similar things in their daily lives. College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams. They feel it will bring them good luck. Here in China, one of the newest placebos is “Einstein’s brain (爱因斯坦脑).” People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not very likely. But by “having” a super-quick brain, they may feel relaxed and, as a result, think more clearly during exams. But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first and you’ve worked hard enough. 8. What may happen if people imagine success strongly? A. They’ll have no challenges. B. They will be successful. C. Their energy level will improve. 9. To find out how well a new medicine works, researchers may give patients ______ as the medicine. A. cabbages B. sugar pills C. a special shirt 10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring them good luck. B. The Einstein’s brain makes them relaxed and think more clearly. C. Buying an Einstein’s brain helps them develop a similar brain. 11. The purpose of the passage is to ______. A. tell us the importance of believing in good things. B. introduce some new researches to the people. C. tell us the importance of achieving great success. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次 Do you often feel that you can’t understand the conversation when listening to the tape? Do you think it’s very difficult for you to remember new words? Are you facing problems in reading an English text? If so, don’t worry. ____12____ “I often listen to English songs online. It has really improved my listening a lot. What’s more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way. ____13____ While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary. Watching a movie is another good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student.“ You can also copy the pronunciation of the actors.” ____14____ Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and understand the conversations better. ____15____ The newspaper not only makes us know what is happening around the world, but also it covers lots of interesting topics which interest you greatly. Enjoy using the three ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better! A. Before listening, you can read first and find out what the song is about. B. So choose your favorite movie before watching. C. The following three ways will help you to learn it more easily! D. It’s also a good idea to read a good English newspaper. E. The more you practice, the better your English will be. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ____16____ more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ____17____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. At school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ____18____ than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people ____19____ her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s ____20____! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family ____21____ made fun of her. They tried to help her ____22____. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School ____23____ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ____24____ it and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the _____25_____! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “Congratulations!” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 16. A. perform B. look C. notice 17. A. easy B. hard C. wrong 18. A. softer B. smaller C. stronger 19. A. treated B. called C. forced 20. A. honorable B. right C. unfair 21. A. sometimes B. never C. often 22. A. hardly B. nearly C. instead 23. A. Science B. Art C. Sports 24. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed 25. A. actor B. star C. leader 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple ____26____ his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He had to deal with ____27____ traffic accident report. It must be finished by 3 o’clock. “I ____28____ (work) for 4 hours so far. Maybe it was ____29____ (busy) time during the week.” He said to his workmates. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another ____30____ (person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing. Li decided ____31____ (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt ____32____ Wang Jie said. Finally, Wang Jie was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk ____33____ (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile. Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a short time and then ____34____ (say), “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple ____35____ (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。 It is known that the bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier. Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy (能源)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all. Even so, most people in developed countries go to work by car, don’t travel to work by bicycle. They think they feel tired if they ride to work. With the number of cars on the roads becoming larger, 骑自行车变得很危险。As a result, more people go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Also, our environment is heavily polluted. If I had choose a green transportation way, I would choose riding bicycles. In my opinion, it is an important way to reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and carbon emissions. Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. To make a better future, let’s ride bikes to keep fit. 36. How do most people in developed countries go to work? _________________________________________________ 37. Who drew pictures for bicycles according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 38 What’s your opinion of riding bicycles? _________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 古诗“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”描写了春节热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象。在除夕 (Chinese New Year’s Eve) 那天，人们通常吃美食、贴春联 (put up Spring Festival couplets) 、放烟花 (set off fireworks) 喜迎新年到来。请根据以下思维导图，以“The Spring Festival”为题用英语写一篇短文向国外友人介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 内容需包括思维导图中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数不少于80。 The Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $