期末复习之语法填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School, my best friend Li Hao and I always stayed together—until last month. We had 1 big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes. 2 two weeks, we didn’t talk. We sat in different seats in class and stopped having lunch together. I missed him a lot but didn’t know how to say sorry. The turning point (转折点) came on a 3 (rain) Friday. A lot of rain covered the streets near Lianhua Mountain Park. I forgot 4 (I) umbrella. I stood alone at the school gate and 5 (feel) sad. Everyone else had gone home, but I didn’t know what to do. Then, Li Hao came to me. “Use my umbrella with me,” he said softly. “I know your home is not near.” We walked in the rain. Water got in our shoes, 6 I felt warm inside. “I’m sorry about the fight,” I said 7 (quiet). “Me too,” he said. “Being friends is better than 8 (win).” We both smiled. That rainy walk fixed our friendship. Now we still argue sometimes, but we remain 9 (friend). As our teacher says, “True friendship gets 10 (strong) after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.” 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 1 (they). One day, Boya 2 (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He practised playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 3 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 4 (happy). Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “ 5 (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces. Whenever he played 6 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music 7 understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to 8 (listen) to your music.” They had such a strong 9 (friend) later for years. It is hard 10 (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be 1 (you) penfriend. Let me tell you something about me. My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 2 English girl. Blue is my favorite color. My hat, socks, pants and sweaters 3 (be) all blue. Then I also want you to know something about my school life. I 4 (study) in No.6 Middle School. The school life is very busy. I have four 5 (class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best and 6 (I) English is good. I think English is very useful (有用的). I must learn it very 7 (good). I have lunch (吃午饭) at school. I like 8 (eat) tomatoes and fish. I think fish is good for me. After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher 9 (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” After school, I play sports 10 my friends. Then I go home at 5:00. What about your school life? Please let me know. Yours, Sarah My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! 1 (class) start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us 2 playing games. It’s a great way 3 (learn). Morning break 4 (start) at 9:40 a.m, and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. 5 short it is! We have 6 lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose 7 . I really enjoy eating there! After that, I 8 (usual) go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something 9 (interest) to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and 10 (practise) very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 1 (we) lives. We cannot control (控制) it, 2 it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. 3 (read) this passage and learn something about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc. What makes the weather 4 (change)? As we know, not every place on 5 earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 6 (warm) in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 7 (difference) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference 8 weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 9 (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 (slow) over lots of years. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It’s the end of October, and winter is coming soon. The temperature (温度) falls quickly, and everything 1 (start) to change. Let’s learn about the great winter in the north (北方). There are many interesting activities. People love to spend their weekends 2 (ski) on the ski field. Children enjoy making snowmen and playing with snow. It’s a special time for families to have 3 lot of fun outdoors and share warm smiles. The food in winter is delicious. Dumplings are a must-try. They are similar 4 some foods in the south (南方) but have special northern tastes. My grandma 5 (teach) me how to make them last year. She said they could keep 6 (we) away from the cold. So, remember to have dumplings — it’s 7 (real) the best food for cold days! You can see some modern 8 (build) with white snow outside. Everything looks white and clean. It’s important to wear warm clothes, like down jackets and boots. Winter is much 9 (cold) most of the time than other seasons, 10 it brings happiness to everyone. So, let’s enjoy this important and wonderful season! 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show 1 Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save 2 (they) homes. I wanted to help, 3 I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there. Life in Minqin was hard. In 4 day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food. At night, it was freezing cold, 5 we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project 6 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers planted trees there, 7 (most) young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before 8 (leave), I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt happy. People in China plant 9 (lot) of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were 10 (meaning). I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools are very different now. In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen. It 1 (look) like our mobile phone screen. Teachers don’t use a piece of chalk to write. They can write with their fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Every student 2 (have) a computer on the desk. They do their homework on the computer, not on paper. So, they don’t have pens 3 paper. Teachers check (检查) 4 (student) homework on the computer too. In the future, students won’t use paper books anymore. Their books are on the computer. The books will be more 5 (interest) than now, because they will have sound and video (视频). Every book is just like a film. Students will like “watching books”, but not like “ 6 (read) books”. In the future schools, you can study with students all over the world. 7 Internet will connect (连接) us together. You can make many friends. On the Internet, you can talk 8 your studies, your lessons and your life with them. When you are talking with them, you can see them on the computer, just like 9 (talk) face to face. You will know about life in other 10 (country). Schools in the future are very fun. Every student will like to go to school. Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 1 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 2 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 3 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 4 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 5 playing basketball. She often played basketball 6 some classmates after school. 7 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 8 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 9 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 10 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cindy is on a trip (旅行) to Italy. 1 has a good time. Now she is taking a bus to the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). 2 she gets off the bus, she gets a call. It’s 3 her grandma in London. So Cindy 4 (tell) her grandma on the phone that she wants 5 (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa next. Grandma always thinks it’s important to eat 6 (good). She says, “Oh, dear, it’s not 375 good idea to eat only a pizza.” Cindy laughs after she 7 (hear) this. She says, “Grandma. Pisa is a beautiful city in Italy. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a place, not something to eat.” “Haha, that’s 8 (fun). Dear, be sure to take some 9 (photo) of it. I’ll send them to my friends. Have a good trip! Bye!” Cindy says goodbye to Grandma and goes on her trip. 读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Beth, How’s your holiday going? China’s TV show My Altay (我的阿勒泰) is really famous. The grassland and free lives there make Altay a(n) 1 (amaze) place to visit. A lot of tourists go there 2 (relax) and have fun. For me, Altay feels like a land away from this world. At the moment, I 3 (write) to you from Altay. We are enjoying beautiful 4 (sight) here. The tall mountains stand under the blue sky and the green grass 5 (cover) the wide valleys (山谷). Under the clear blue sky, my father and I 6 (ride) horses on the grassland now. We feel the sense of freedom (自由). My mother is taking photos with 7 (she) camera right now. There are many other people here. Some are lying on the grass and talking 8 (happy). Some are sitting along the river. Some are having fun 9 (feed) sheep. It is perfect to get close to the nature. It’s time to go back, but I really want to stay here. It is really unforgettable (难忘的) to visit Altay. How about your holiday? I am looking forward to 10 (get) your letter. Yours, Fu Xing 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school holds special activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. All students in Grade 7 take part in these activities happily. Last week, our class 1 (start) to prepare for the festival. We made paper lanterns in art class. Some students 2 (draw) beautiful pictures of the moon on the lanterns. It was interesting to learn how 3 (make) them with classmates. On the day of the festival, there 4 (be) a party in our classroom. Our teacher brought mooncakes for us. We shared different kinds of mooncakes and talked about 5 (we) favorite parts of the festival. Some students sang songs about the moon, and others told stories. After class, we went to the school playground. The moon 6 (shine) brightly in the sky. We played games together and 7 (enjoy) the peaceful night. A teacher also taught us a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We read it aloud 8 (happy). This festival activity helps us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We 9 (feel) very excited during the whole day. We hope our school 10 (have) more such activities next year. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。     My name is Lily, and I 1 (be) a 13-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 7 at Green Leaf Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful, with a large library, a sports field and several classroom buildings. I have many hobbies that make my school life colorful.     I like reading very much. Every afternoon after school, I often go to the school library 2 (read) books. There are many 3 (kind) of books there—storybooks, science books and history books. My favorite ones are storybooks because they can take me to different worlds. I also like drawing. I think it is very 4 (interest) to put my ideas on paper. I usually draw pictures 5 weekends, and sometimes I show my works to my classmates. They always say my pictures are lovely, which makes me happy. I want 6 (be) an artist when I grow up.     At school, I have many good 7 (friend). We share our snacks, talk about our favorite lessons and help each other with 8 (we) homework. Last week, I forgot to bring my Maths workbook, and my friend Lucy lent hers to me. My teachers are very nice too. They are patient and always ready to help us. Every Monday morning, our English teacher, Ms Wang, 9 (teach) us new words and plays English games with us. Her classes are never boring.     I love my school, 10 I love my teachers and classmates more. Every day here is full of joy and learning. I hope I can make more progress and create more happy memories at school. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But at weekends, they are free and they can enjoy 1 (they). There are many different ways 2 (spend) the free time. Some watch television or go to the movies, while others choose to do sports. This depends 3 their interests and hobbies. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 4 (expense), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, while others are valuable only to their owners. I know 5 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he 6 (buy) a rare (稀有的) coin, which cost him $250! He was 7 (real) happy about it and thought the price was all right. On the contrary (相反的), my youngest brother collects 8 (matchbox). He has collected almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. 9 to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we enjoy 10 (do) in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important. What’s important is the pleasure it gives us. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of five stamps 2 (remember) the great book The Art of War (《孙子兵法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. The denominations (面值) of the five stamps are 20, 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and some military 4 (story). Sun Wu was a military strategist (军事战略家) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu state. During this period he wrote 5 (he) great work The Art of War. There 6 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest 7 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2,500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 8 whole world. In 1972, the important ancient copies of The Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Sun Wu’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School, my best friend Li Hao and I always stayed together—until last month. We had 1 big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes. 2 two weeks, we didn’t talk. We sat in different seats in class and stopped having lunch together. I missed him a lot but didn’t know how to say sorry. The turning point (转折点) came on a 3 (rain) Friday. A lot of rain covered the streets near Lianhua Mountain Park. I forgot 4 (I) umbrella. I stood alone at the school gate and 5 (feel) sad. Everyone else had gone home, but I didn’t know what to do. Then, Li Hao came to me. “Use my umbrella with me,” he said softly. “I know your home is not near.” We walked in the rain. Water got in our shoes, 6 I felt warm inside. “I’m sorry about the fight,” I said 7 (quiet). “Me too,” he said. “Being friends is better than 8 (win).” We both smiled. That rainy walk fixed our friendship. Now we still argue sometimes, but we remain 9 (friend). As our teacher says, “True friendship gets 10 (strong) after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.” 【答案】 1．a 2．For 3．rainy 4．my 5．felt 6．but 7．quietly 8．winning 9．friends 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”和好友李浩因篮球赛失利吵架冷战，一个雨天李浩主动分享雨伞让两人和解，友谊在犯错后变得更牢固。 1．句意：因为一些愚蠢的错误我们输掉了篮球赛，所以我们大吵了一架。根据“We had...big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes.”可知，此处考查have a big fight“大吵一架”。故填a。 2．句意：两周以来，我们都没有说话。根据“...two weeks, we didn’t talk.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“for+一段时间”可表示动作持续的时长，此处指“持续两周”，符合“我们没说话”的动作延续性语境。故填For。 3．句意：转折点发生在一个下雨的周五。根据“The turning point came on a...Friday.”可知，空格后为名词“Friday”，需用形容词修饰，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“下雨的”，符合“修饰周五天气”的语境。故填rainy。 4．句意：我忘了带我的雨伞。根据“I forgot...umbrella.”可知，空格后为名词“umbrella”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”，意为“我的”，符合“指我的雨伞”的语境。故填my。 5．句意：我独自站在校门口，感到很伤心。根据“I stood alone at the school gate and...sad.”可知，句子中“stood”是“stand”的过去式，and连接两个并列谓语，时态需一致，因此“feel”需用过去式“felt”，符合一般过去时的语境。故填felt。 6．句意：雨水渗进了我们的鞋子，但我心里感到很温暖。根据“Water got in our shoes...I felt warm inside.”可知，前半句“雨水渗进鞋子”表示不好的情况，后半句“心里温暖”表示转折，“but”意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子，符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：“关于那次争吵我很抱歉，”我轻声说道。根据“I said...”可知，空格处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式，“quiet”的副词为“quietly”，意为“轻声地，安静地”，符合“说话的语气”语境。故填quietly。 8．句意：“我也是，”他说，“做朋友比赢球更重要。”根据“Being friends is better than...”可知，“than”是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，“win”的动名词为“winning”，符合“比较级中than后接动名词”的语法规则和语境。故填winning。 9．句意：现在我们有时还会争论，但我们仍然是朋友。根据“but we remain...”可知，主语为“we”（复数），对应的表语“朋友”也需用复数形式，“friend”的复数为“friends”，符合“我们是朋友”的语境。故填friends。 10．句意：正如我们老师所说：“真正的友谊在犯错后会变得更牢固，就像树木在雨后生长一样。”根据“True friendship gets...after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.”可知，此处隐含“犯错前后友谊的对比”，需用形容词比较级，“strong”的比较级为“stronger”，意为“更牢固的”，符合“友谊经错误后更深厚”的语境。故填stronger。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 1 (they). One day, Boya 2 (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He practised playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 3 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 4 (happy). Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “ 5 (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces. Whenever he played 6 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music 7 understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to 8 (listen) to your music.” They had such a strong 9 (friend) later for years. It is hard 10 (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends. 【答案】 1．them 2．came 3．for 4．happily 5．Beautiful 6．a 7．and 8．listening 9．friendship 10．to find 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述春秋时期伯牙与钟子期因音乐结为知音的故事，展现知音间的默契，传达“知音难觅，需珍惜挚友”的道理。 1．句意：钟子期是他们中的一员。空格前为介词“of”，介词后需接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 2．句意：一天，伯牙从山中旅行回来。本文讲述的是春秋时期的故事，需用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 3．句意：他弹奏古琴来表达对山的热爱。“show one’s love for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“表达对某物的热爱”，此处需用介词“for”表对象。故填for。 4．句意：钟子期高兴地说：“太妙了！你弹奏时，我几乎能看到眼前的山。”空格处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式，“happy”的副词是“happily”。故填happily。 5．句意：钟子期欢呼道：“真美啊！就像数百艘船顺大河而下。” 此处为感叹句，需用形容词作表语，“beauty”的形容词是“beautiful”，句首首字母需大写，故填Beautiful。 6．句意：每当他弹奏一首新曲子，钟子期都能说出伯牙在想什么！空格后“new one”指代“一首新曲子”，“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：你欣赏我的音乐，还理解我的心意。空格前后“enjoy my music”和“understand my mind”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 8．句意：我真的很期待听你的音乐。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，介词“to”后需接动名词形式，“listen”的动名词是“listening”。故填listening。 9．句意：后来他们建立了深厚的友谊，持续多年。根据“a strong”可知，此处需用名词形式，“friend”的名词是“friendship”，意为“友谊”。故填friendship。 10．句意：找到一个真正的朋友很难。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式“to find”作真正主语。故填to find。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be 1 (you) penfriend. Let me tell you something about me. My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 2 English girl. Blue is my favorite color. My hat, socks, pants and sweaters 3 (be) all blue. Then I also want you to know something about my school life. I 4 (study) in No.6 Middle School. The school life is very busy. I have four 5 (class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best and 6 (I) English is good. I think English is very useful (有用的). I must learn it very 7 (good). I have lunch (吃午饭) at school. I like 8 (eat) tomatoes and fish. I think fish is good for me. After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher 9 (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” After school, I play sports 10 my friends. Then I go home at 5:00. What about your school life? Please let me know. Yours, Sarah 【答案】 1．your   2．an   3．are   4．study   5．classes   6．my 7．well   8．eating   9．says   10．with 【导语】本文是Sarah写给张明明的信，信中Sarah介绍了自己的一些情况，包括年龄、喜欢的颜色、学校生活等，并询问了张明明的学校生活。 1．句意：我很高兴成为你的笔友。根据“penfriend”可知，此处表示成为你的笔友，因此用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“penfriend”。故填your。 2．句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个英国女孩，且English以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：我的帽子、袜子、裤子和毛衣都是蓝色的。根据“My hat, socks, pants and sweaters”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。故填are。 4．句意：我在第六中学学习。根据“The school life is very busy.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，因此动词用原形“study”。故填study。 5．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four”可知，此处表示四节课，因此用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 6．句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语，而且我的英语很好。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。 7．句意：我必须把它学得很好。根据“learn”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，因此用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。 8．句意：我喜欢吃西红柿和鱼。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，因此用“like doing sth.”的结构，因此用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。 9．句意：我的老师说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“says”。故填says。 10．句意：放学后，我和我的朋友们一起做运动。根据“play sports”和“my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们一起做运动，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! 1 (class) start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us 2 playing games. It’s a great way 3 (learn). Morning break 4 (start) at 9:40 a.m, and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. 5 short it is! We have 6 lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose 7 . I really enjoy eating there! After that, I 8 (usual) go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something 9 (interest) to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and 10 (practise) very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】 1．Classes 2．by 3．to learn 4．starts 5．How 6．a 7．from 8．usually 9．interesting 10．will practise 【导语】本文介绍了作者的校园生活。 1．句意：课程在上午八点开始。class“课程”可数名词，根据start可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，class的复数是classes。故填Classes。 2．句意：老师有时通过玩游戏教我们。根据“playing games”可知，此处指通过玩游戏的方式，by“依靠”，介词，符合句意。故填by。 3．句意：这是一种很好的学习方式。根据It’s a good way to do sth“做……好方式”可知，可知此处填动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：上午的课间休息在九点四十开始，我跑去操场。主语是morning break，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填starts。 5．句意：(休息的)时间是多么短啊！根据标点符号及句式结构可知，这是感叹句，中心词short是形容词，修饰形容词的感叹词用how。故填How。 6．句意：我们有一个从中午十二点到下午两点的午休时间。lunch break“午休时间”，可数名词，此处第一次提到，空前用不定冠词。故填a。 7．句意：我可以选择不同的食物。choose from表示“从……选择”，from符合句意。故填from。 8．句意：之后，我通常去教室里的图书角。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词用副词，usual“通常的”形容词，副词是usually。故填usually。 9．句意：我总能找到有趣的东西来读。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“something...to read”可知，此处指有趣的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。故填interesting。 10．句意：我们对此充满期待，并将努力练习。根据“We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month.”可知，此处表示计划，练习的动作没有发生，因此用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will practise。 The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 1 (we) lives. We cannot control (控制) it, 2 it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. 3 (read) this passage and learn something about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc. What makes the weather 4 (change)? As we know, not every place on 5 earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 6 (warm) in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 7 (difference) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference 8 weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 9 (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 (slow) over lots of years. 【答案】 1．our 2．but 3．Read 4．change 5．the 6．warmer 7．differences 8．between 9．sunny 10．slowly 【导语】本文介绍了天气如何影响我们的生活，以及天气和气候的区别。 1．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“lives”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives，表示“我们的生活”。故填our。 2．句意：我们无法控制它，但它经常控制我们如何生活、住在哪里、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据“We cannot control (控制) it”和“it often controls how and where we live”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 3．句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“...this passage and learn something about the weather.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形read“阅读”开头。故填Read。 4．句意：什么使天气变化？根据“What makes the weather...”可知，此处是make sth. do“使某物做某事”的结构，应用动词原形change“变化”。故填change。 5．句意：正如我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都得到相同数量的阳光。根据“on...earth”可知，此处是固定短语on the earth“在地球上”。故填the。 6．句意：有些地方得到更多的阳光，所以这些地方变暖了。根据“Some places get more sunlight, so it’s...in those places”可知，此处需形容词的比较级作表语，描述天气 “更温暖”，warmer符合语境。故填warmer。 7．句意：这些温度的差异使空气和水在地球周围移动。根据“These...in temperature”可知，此处应用名词difference“差异”的复数形式differences，表示“温度的差异”。故填differences。 8．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference...weather and climate?”可知，此处是固定短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 9．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“It can be...in the morning”可知，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，表示“早上的天气可能是晴朗的”。故填sunny。 10．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化非常缓慢。根据“But the climate changes very...over lots of years.”可知，此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词changes，表示“气候变化缓慢”。故填slowly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It’s the end of October, and winter is coming soon. The temperature (温度) falls quickly, and everything 1 (start) to change. Let’s learn about the great winter in the north (北方). There are many interesting activities. People love to spend their weekends 2 (ski) on the ski field. Children enjoy making snowmen and playing with snow. It’s a special time for families to have 3 lot of fun outdoors and share warm smiles. The food in winter is delicious. Dumplings are a must-try. They are similar 4 some foods in the south (南方) but have special northern tastes. My grandma 5 (teach) me how to make them last year. She said they could keep 6 (we) away from the cold. So, remember to have dumplings — it’s 7 (real) the best food for cold days! You can see some modern 8 (build) with white snow outside. Everything looks white and clean. It’s important to wear warm clothes, like down jackets and boots. Winter is much 9 (cold) most of the time than other seasons, 10 it brings happiness to everyone. So, let’s enjoy this important and wonderful season! 【答案】 1．starts 2．skiing 3．a 4．to 5．taught 6．us 7．really 8．buildings 9．colder 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍北方冬季的特色活动、饮食和景观，表达对冬季的喜爱。 1．句意：气温迅速下降，一切都开始发生变化。主语“everything”为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数starts。故填starts。 2．句意：人们喜欢在滑雪场滑雪度过周末。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处用动词的ing形式。故填skiing。 3．句意：这是一个特殊的时间，家庭在户外玩得很开心，分享温暖的微笑。a lot of“许多”为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：它们与南方的一些食物相似，但具有特殊的北方风味。be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：我奶奶去年教我包饺子。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 6．句意：她说它们可以让我们远离寒冷。keep后接人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：所以，记得吃饺子——这是寒冷天气里最好的食物！修饰形容词best用副词really“确实”。故填really。 8．句意：你能看到外面一些覆盖白雪的现代建筑。some后接可数名词复数，build的名词是building“建筑物”，复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。 9．句意：冬天大多数时候比其他季节要冷得多，但它给每个人带来了快乐。根据“than”可知需用比较级colder“更冷”。故填colder。 10．句意：冬天大多数时候比其他季节要冷得多，但它给每个人带来了快乐。前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show 1 Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save 2 (they) homes. I wanted to help, 3 I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there. Life in Minqin was hard. In 4 day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food. At night, it was freezing cold, 5 we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project 6 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers planted trees there, 7 (most) young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before 8 (leave), I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt happy. People in China plant 9 (lot) of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were 10 (meaning). I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 【答案】 1．about 2．their 3．so 4．the 5．but 6．in 7．mostly 8．leaving 9．lots 10．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假期间参加甘肃民勤植树志愿项目的经历和感受，展现了当地人民与沙漠抗争的艰辛以及众多志愿者尤其是年轻人的努力，表达了这段经历对作者的重要意义。 1．句意：一切始于我观看了一档关于民勤的电视节目，民勤是一个与沙漠“抗争”的地方。根据“a TV show...Minqin”可知，此处表示关于民勤的电视节目，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 2．句意：那里的人们种植梭梭树来拯救他们的家园。根据“homes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：我想帮忙，所以我参加了那里的一个志愿者项目。根据“I wanted to help...I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：白天，我和我的团队在炎热的太阳下种树浇水。in the day“在白天”，固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：晚上，天气极冷，但我们跳舞玩得很开心。根据“it was freezing cold...we danced and had fun.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：马俊河告诉我们，他在2007年启动了这个项目。根据“2007”可知，此处表示在2007年，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：去年，超过6000名志愿者在那里植树，其中大部分是年轻人。根据“young people”可知，此处应用副词修饰名词短语，表示“大部分是年轻人”，most的副词形式mostly“主要地，大部分”符合语境。故填mostly。 8．句意：在离开之前，我看了看我们种的所有树。根据“Before”可知，before为介词，后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。 9．句意：中国人每年种很多树。lots of“许多”，固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰可数名词复数trees。故填lots。 10．句意：然而，对我来说，那五天很有意义。根据“were”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．the 2．years 3．to change 4．our 5．pollution 6．of 7．stopped 8．and 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools are very different now. In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen. It 1 (look) like our mobile phone screen. Teachers don’t use a piece of chalk to write. They can write with their fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Every student 2 (have) a computer on the desk. They do their homework on the computer, not on paper. So, they don’t have pens 3 paper. Teachers check (检查) 4 (student) homework on the computer too. In the future, students won’t use paper books anymore. Their books are on the computer. The books will be more 5 (interest) than now, because they will have sound and video (视频). Every book is just like a film. Students will like “watching books”, but not like “ 6 (read) books”. In the future schools, you can study with students all over the world. 7 Internet will connect (连接) us together. You can make many friends. On the Internet, you can talk 8 your studies, your lessons and your life with them. When you are talking with them, you can see them on the computer, just like 9 (talk) face to face. You will know about life in other 10 (country). Schools in the future are very fun. Every student will like to go to school. 【答案】 1．looks 2．has 3．or 4．students’ 5．interesting 6．reading 7．The 8．about 9．talking 10．countries 【导语】本文主要描述了未来学校的样子，包括教室设施、学习方式、交流方式等方面的变化。 1．句意：它看起来像我们的手机屏幕。根据“It...like our mobile phone screen.”可知，句子描述黑板的样子，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，look的三单形式是looks，表示“看起来”。故填looks。 2．句意：每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。根据“Every student...a computer on the desk.”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every student是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has，表示“有”。故填has。 3．句意：所以，他们没有钢笔和纸。根据“they don’t have pens...paper.”可知，pens和paper是并列关系，且句子是否定句，用or连接，表示“或”。故填or。 4．句意：老师也在电脑上检查学生的作业。根据“Teachers check (检查)...homework on the computer too.”可知，此处指学生的作业，用student的复数形式students的所有格students’，表示“学生的”。故填students’。 5．句意：这些书将会比现在的更有趣，因为它们将有声音和视频。根据“The books will be more...than now”可知，be后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，more interesting是其比较级形式。故填interesting。 6．句意：学生们将会喜欢“看电子书”，而不是喜欢“读纸质书”。根据“Students will like ‘watching books’, but not like...books”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词是reading，表示“读”。故填reading。 7．句意：互联网将会把我们连接在一起。根据“...Internet will connect (连接) us together.”可知，此处特指互联网，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。故填The。 8．句意：在互联网上，你可以和他们谈论你的学习、课程和生活。根据“you can talk...your studies, your lessons and your life with them.”可知，talk about表示“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 9．句意：当你和他们交谈时，你可以在电脑上看到他们，就像面对面交谈一样。根据“just like...face to face”可知，like是介词，后接动名词，talk的动名词是talking，表示“交谈”。故填talking。 10．句意：你将会了解其他国家的生活。根据“You will know about life in other...”可知，other后接名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，表示“国家”。故填countries。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 1 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 2 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 3 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 4 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 5 playing basketball. She often played basketball 6 some classmates after school. 7 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 8 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 9 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 10 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 【答案】 1．sister’s 2．because 3．has 4．days 5．and 6．with 7．Her 8．first 9．interesting 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐都喜欢的名人王亚平的相关情况。 1．句意：而且，她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“favorite star”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词，“sister”的所有格形式是“sister’s”，表示“姐姐的”，符合语境。故填sister’s。 2．句意：我们都喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“We both love her”是结果，“she is the first woman spacewalker in China”是原因，所以此处需填表示原因的连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：她有一个可爱的女儿，并且她仍在为中国的航天事业工作。句子的主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语法规则。故填has。 4．句意：上次她在太空工作了大约180天。“180”是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式，“day”的复数是“days”，符合语境。故填days。 5．句意：当她是学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。“running”和“playing basketball”是并列关系，所以此处需填并列连词“and”，意为“和”，连接两个并列的动名词短语，符合语境。故填and。 6． 句意：放学后她经常和一些同学一起打篮球。“play...with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩……”，所以此处需填介词“with”。故填with。 7．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，那一年中国将第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。根据“space dream”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“Her”，意为“她的”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Her。 8．句意：2013年，她上了中国的第一堂太空课。根据语境可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，意为 “第一”，符合语境。故填first。 9． 句意：王亚平的课既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，此处需填形容词与“exciting”并列，修饰“Wang Yaping’s class”，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 10．句意：现在我们有相同的梦想。“the same”意为“相同的”，所以此处需填定冠词“the”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cindy is on a trip (旅行) to Italy. 1 has a good time. Now she is taking a bus to the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). 2 she gets off the bus, she gets a call. It’s 3 her grandma in London. So Cindy 4 (tell) her grandma on the phone that she wants 5 (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa next. Grandma always thinks it’s important to eat 6 (good). She says, “Oh, dear, it’s not 375 good idea to eat only a pizza.” Cindy laughs after she 7 (hear) this. She says, “Grandma. Pisa is a beautiful city in Italy. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a place, not something to eat.” “Haha, that’s 8 (fun). Dear, be sure to take some 9 (photo) of it. I’ll send them to my friends. Have a good trip! Bye!” Cindy says goodbye to Grandma and goes on her trip. 【答案】 1．She 2．When/After/Before 3．from 4．tells 5．to visit 6．well 7．a 8．hears 9．funny/fun 10．photos 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪在意大利旅行时，和伦敦的奶奶通电话时发生的有趣误会。 1．句意：她玩得很开心。此处指代前文的Cindy，作主语用主格She，位于句首，首字母大写。故填She。 2．句意：当/在她下车后/前，她接到了一个电话。此处表时间关系，可用When“当……时”、After“在……之后”或Before“在……之前”。故填When/After/Before。 3．句意：是来自伦敦的奶奶（打来的）。“来自”用介词from。故填from。 4．句意：所以辛迪在电话里告诉奶奶她接下来想去参观比萨斜塔。主语Cindy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用tells。故填tells。 5．句意：所以辛迪在电话里告诉奶奶她接下来想去参观比萨斜塔。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用to visit。故填to visit。 6．句意：奶奶总是认为吃得好很重要。此处修饰动词eat，用good的副词形式well。故填well。 7．句意：哦，亲爱的，只吃披萨不是个好主意。idea是可数名词，此处表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，前用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：辛迪听到这话后笑了。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用hears。故填hears。 9．句意：哈哈，那很有趣。此处作表语，可用funny/fun表示“有趣的”。故填funny/fun。 10．句意：亲爱的，一定要拍些它的照片。photo是可数名词，前面有some，用复数photos。故填photos。 读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Beth, How’s your holiday going? China’s TV show My Altay (我的阿勒泰) is really famous. The grassland and free lives there make Altay a(n) 1 (amaze) place to visit. A lot of tourists go there 2 (relax) and have fun. For me, Altay feels like a land away from this world. At the moment, I 3 (write) to you from Altay. We are enjoying beautiful 4 (sight) here. The tall mountains stand under the blue sky and the green grass 5 (cover) the wide valleys (山谷). Under the clear blue sky, my father and I 6 (ride) horses on the grassland now. We feel the sense of freedom (自由). My mother is taking photos with 7 (she) camera right now. There are many other people here. Some are lying on the grass and talking 8 (happy). Some are sitting along the river. Some are having fun 9 (feed) sheep. It is perfect to get close to the nature. It’s time to go back, but I really want to stay here. It is really unforgettable (难忘的) to visit Altay. How about your holiday? I am looking forward to 10 (get) your letter. Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 1．amazing 2．to relax 3．am writing 4．sights 5．covers 6．are riding 7．her 8．happily 9．feeding 10．getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新疆阿勒泰的旅行经历和感受。 1．句意：那里的草原和自由生活使阿勒泰成为一个令人惊叹的旅游地。根据“place”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰地点，表示“令人惊叹的地方”。故填amazing。 2．句意：许多游客去那里放松和玩乐。根据“A lot of tourists go there”可知，游客去那里的目的是为了放松，用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to relax。 3．句意：此刻，我正在阿勒泰给你写信。根据“At the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时，主语为I，谓语动词要用am writing。故填am writing。 4．句意：我们正在欣赏这里美丽的景色。根据“enjoying beautiful”可知，此处表示美丽的风景，需要用名词复数。sight的复数形式为sights。故填sights。 5．句意：高耸的山峰矗立在蓝天下，绿色的草地覆盖着广阔的山谷。根据“The tall mountains stand under the blue sky and”可知，此处覆盖和矗立是并列的谓语动词，句子使用一般现在时，且cover的主语为 the green grass，单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。故填covers。 6．句意：在清澈的蓝天下，我和父亲现在正在草原上骑马。根据“my father and I”以及“now”可知，句子要使用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故填are riding。 7．句意：我母亲正在用她的相机拍照。根据“camera”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 8．句意：有些人躺在草地上愉快地聊天。 根据“talking”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地聊天”。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 9．句意：有些人正在开心地喂羊。根据“having fun”可知，后面要跟动名词形式。feed的动名词形式为feeding。故填feeding。 10．句意：我期待着收到你的来信。根据“I am looking forward to”可知，to为介词，其后要跟动词ing形式。故填getting。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school holds special activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. All students in Grade 7 take part in these activities happily. Last week, our class 1 (start) to prepare for the festival. We made paper lanterns in art class. Some students 2 (draw) beautiful pictures of the moon on the lanterns. It was interesting to learn how 3 (make) them with classmates. On the day of the festival, there 4 (be) a party in our classroom. Our teacher brought mooncakes for us. We shared different kinds of mooncakes and talked about 5 (we) favorite parts of the festival. Some students sang songs about the moon, and others told stories. After class, we went to the school playground. The moon 6 (shine) brightly in the sky. We played games together and 7 (enjoy) the peaceful night. A teacher also taught us a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We read it aloud 8 (happy). This festival activity helps us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We 9 (feel) very excited during the whole day. We hope our school 10 (have) more such activities next year. 【答案】 1．started 2．drew 3．to make 4．was 5．our 6．shone 7．enjoyed 8．happily 9．felt 10．will have 【导语】本文讲述了学校每年为中秋节举办特别活动，七年级学生积极参与，包括准备纸灯笼、举办派对、分享月饼、玩游戏、读诗等，展现了中秋节的欢乐氛围和学生对传统文化的热爱。 1．句意：上周，我们班开始为节日做准备。根据“Last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 2．句意：一些学生在灯笼上画了美丽的月亮图片。描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“draw”的过去式是“drew”。故填drew。 3．句意：学习如何和同学们一起制作它们很有趣。根据“how...(make) them with classmates”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何做”，因此用“to make”。故填to make。 4．句意：在节日当天，我们教室里有一个派对。根据“On the day of the festival”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“a party”是单数，因此用“there was”。故填was。 5．句意：我们分享了不同种类的月饼，并谈论了我们最喜欢的节日部分。根据“favorite parts”可知，此处表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 6．句意：月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“shine”的过去式是“shone”。故填shone。 7．句意：我们一起玩游戏，享受着宁静的夜晚。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 8．句意：我们开心地大声朗读了它。根据“read it aloud”可知，此处表示“开心地”，用副词“happily”修饰动词“read”。故填happily。 9．句意：我们一整天都非常兴奋。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 10．句意：我们希望我们的学校明年会有更多这样的活动。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时“will have”。故填will have。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。     My name is Lily, and I 1 (be) a 13-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 7 at Green Leaf Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful, with a large library, a sports field and several classroom buildings. I have many hobbies that make my school life colorful.     I like reading very much. Every afternoon after school, I often go to the school library 2 (read) books. There are many 3 (kind) of books there—storybooks, science books and history books. My favorite ones are storybooks because they can take me to different worlds. I also like drawing. I think it is very 4 (interest) to put my ideas on paper. I usually draw pictures 5 weekends, and sometimes I show my works to my classmates. They always say my pictures are lovely, which makes me happy. I want 6 (be) an artist when I grow up.     At school, I have many good 7 (friend). We share our snacks, talk about our favorite lessons and help each other with 8 (we) homework. Last week, I forgot to bring my Maths workbook, and my friend Lucy lent hers to me. My teachers are very nice too. They are patient and always ready to help us. Every Monday morning, our English teacher, Ms Wang, 9 (teach) us new words and plays English games with us. Her classes are never boring.     I love my school, 10 I love my teachers and classmates more. Every day here is full of joy and learning. I hope I can make more progress and create more happy memories at school. 【答案】 1．am 2．to read 3．kinds 4．interesting 5．on 6．to be 7．friends 8．our 9．teaches 10．but 【导语】本文介绍莉莉在绿叶中学的校园生活。 1．句意：我的名字是莉莉，我是绿叶中学七年级三班一名 13 岁的学生。​短文用一般现在时陈述客观的事实，主语“I”，be动词形式为am。故填am。 2．句意：每天下午放学后，我经常去学校图书馆看书。​此处填动词不定式表目的。故填to read。​ 3．句意：那里有很多种类的书 —— 故事书、科学书和历史书。​“many”后接可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：我认为把我的想法画在纸上是非常有趣的。​句子为 “it is + 形容词 + to do” 结构，此处填形容词interesting“有趣的”，指“她认为画画这件事是 有趣”。故填interesting。​ 5．句意：我通常在周末画画，有时我会把我的作品展示给同学们看。​此处指“在周末”，表达为on weekends。故填on。 6．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。​want to do sth“想要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to be。 7．句意：在学校，我有很多好朋友。​“many”后接复数可数名词。故填friends。 8．句意：我们分享零食，谈论我们最喜欢的课程，并且互相帮助完成作业。​do one’s homework“做作业”，主语 “we”，对应的形容词性物主代词为our “我们的”。故填our。​ 9．句意：每周一早上，我们的英语老师王老师教我们新单词，还和我们一起玩英语游戏。​​短文用一般现在时陈述客观的事实，主语 “Ms Wang”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填teaches。​ 10．句意：我爱我的学校，但是我更爱我的老师和同学。​根据“more”可知上下文有转折含义，填连词but“但是”。故填but。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But at weekends, they are free and they can enjoy 1 (they). There are many different ways 2 (spend) the free time. Some watch television or go to the movies, while others choose to do sports. This depends 3 their interests and hobbies. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 4 (expense), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, while others are valuable only to their owners. I know 5 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he 6 (buy) a rare (稀有的) coin, which cost him $250! He was 7 (real) happy about it and thought the price was all right. On the contrary (相反的), my youngest brother collects 8 (matchbox). He has collected almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. 9 to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we enjoy 10 (do) in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important. What’s important is the pleasure it gives us. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．to spend 3．on 4．expensive 5．a 6．bought 7．really 8．matchboxes 9．But 10．doing 【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。 1．句意：但在周末，他们是自由的，他们可以玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 2．句意：有许多不同的方式来度过空闲时间。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to spend。 3．句意：这取决于他们的兴趣和爱好。depend on“取决于”，故填on。 4．句意：有些爱好很贵，但有些根本不花一分钱。are后接形容词作表语，expensive“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 5．句意：我认识一个人，他收藏了价值几千美元的硬币。此处表示泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 6．句意：不久前，他花了250美元买了一枚罕见的硬币！根据“A short time ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 7．句意：他对此非常高兴，认为价格合适。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词really，故填really。 8．句意：相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。matchbox“火柴盒”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填matchboxes。 9．句意：但对我弟弟来说，它们很有价值。“I wonder if they are worth any money”与“to my brother, they are quite valuable”是转折关系，故填But。 10．句意：这是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，只是为了好玩。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of five stamps 2 (remember) the great book The Art of War (《孙子兵法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. The denominations (面值) of the five stamps are 20, 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and some military 4 (story). Sun Wu was a military strategist (军事战略家) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu state. During this period he wrote 5 (he) great work The Art of War. There 6 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest 7 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2,500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 8 whole world. In 1972, the important ancient copies of The Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Sun Wu’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．to remember 3．in 4．stories 5．his 6．are 7．and 8．the 9．clearly 10．received 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国发行了一套五枚的邮票来纪念《孙子兵法》这部伟大的著作。 1．句意：我来告诉你一套很棒的邮票吧！此处应用形容词wonderful“极好的”作定语，修饰名词复数stamps。故填wonderful。 2．句意：中国发行了一套五枚的邮票，来纪念《孙子兵法》这部伟大的著作。此处应用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作目的状语。故填to remember。 3．句意：第一批邮票是在山东省临沂市发行的。表示在某个省份，介词应用in。故填in。 4．句意：他们是关于孙武和一些军事故事。story“故事”是可数名词，由空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 5．句意：在此期间，他写了他的伟大著作《孙子兵法》。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词work“著作”。故填his。 6．句意：《孙子兵法》有13部。主语13 parts是复数形式，且此处是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．句意：它是世界上最早且最著名的军事书之一。根据“the earliest”以及“the most famous”可知，空处前后表并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：在过去的2500年里，这本书的影响力已经从中国扩散到了全世界。根据“the influence of this book...whole world.”可知，此处应用the whole world表示“全世界”。故填the。 9．句意：这有助于清楚地了解孙武的军事艺术。此处应用副词clearly修饰动词know。故填clearly。 10．句意：在那之后不久，临沂市邮局收到了大约1万封信，要求发行首批邮票。此处是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，reecive“收到”应用过去式received。故填received。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $