2026届四川省自贡市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题

工作秘密 严禁泄露 自贡市高2026届第一次诊断性考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BCBAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACBBC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23DAB 24-27 DBCA 28-31 CBAC 32-35 DBAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 ECFGB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 41-45ADCCA 46-50 BBDCD 51-55 BABCD 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56,filled 57.an 58.their 59.were used 60.friends 61.completeness 62.widely 63.to 64.but 65.bridging 评分标推：56-65小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含 大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量 和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第1页（共8页） 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范圈和要求 档次 描述 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2.覆盖所有内容要点； 第五档 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 13-15分 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力； 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第四档 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 10-12分 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂 语法结构或词汇所致； 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务； 2.虽漏掉一些内容；但覆盖所有主要内容； 第三档 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 7-9分 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务； 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 第二档 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 4-6分 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1.未完成试题规定的任务； 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 13分 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 6.信息未能传达给读者。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第2页（共8页） 三、内容要点 1.介绍活动内容（如种植体验、丰收分享等）； 2.你的收获与感受。 四、参考范文 Dear Peter, I'm glad you're interested in our school's"Campus Farming Practice"activity. Last month,we planted tomatoes and carrots in the school garden.We watered them regularly and watched them grow day by day.Last week,we harvested the first batch of vegetables.We shared them with the school cafeteria,which used them to prepare healthy meals for students. Through this activity,I learned how challenging farming is and developed patience by observing plants'growth.It was a meaningful experience that brought me closer to nature and made me get the real meaning of"No pains,no gains". Yours, LiHua 第二节〔满分25分) 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分为 4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。 6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 内容丰富； 21-25分 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意 义表达； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 内容比较丰富； 16-20分 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影 响意义表达； 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第3页（共8页） 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 写出了若干有关内容； 11-15分 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意 义的表达； 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第二档 写出了一些有关内容； 6-10分 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响 了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 第一档 写出内容太少； 1-5分 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 严重影响了意义的表达； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 三、参考范文 I rushed to the noticeboard,with Lily following closely behind.My eyes scanned the list quickly only to find my name wasn't under"Lead Role".I felt a little disappointed,but then I saw Lily's name there.I turned to her,and before I could say a word,she gave me a big hug."I couldn't have done this without your help,"she said sincerely.Her words made my disappointment fade away.I smiled and said,"You deserve it-your performance was really amazing at the audition!" A few days later,during our first rehearsal,Lily turned to me with a smile.She held out a script and said excitedly,The teacher said there is a supporting role that is perfect for you-it has great lines,and we will get to act together every scene!"With my eyes growing wide in astonishment,I took the script and had a glance,tears in my eyes.It was then that I realized true friendship is not about winning alone-it is about cheering each other on,even when your own dream takes a different turn. 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第4页（共8页） 听力录音原文 M：这是自贡市高2026届第一次诊断性考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二 两节。注意，回答听力部分时，清先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结氣前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 现在是听力试音时间： M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly,well we're a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we're growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language e venings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:Ok.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结東，听力考试正式开始。 清滑听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5殿对适。每殿对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为镑 便士，所以你选泽 C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第小题的有关内容。（停5秒） 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第5页（共8页） W:Dad,I will do some shopping downtown with Mary this afternoon. M:Ok.How will you get there? W:I wanted to take the bus or subway,but Mary preferred to ride her bicycle.In the end,I followed her advice..(停10秒) W:You're taking Professor White's course.Do you think it is easy? M:Not really,but the course is useful.The problem is that I can hardly stay awake in his class. M:I'll take one cup of coffee,please. W:We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just $10,sir.That's only $2 more than getting one. M:No,thank you.I only need one cup. (停10秒) W:Hey,I just got here.What's the plan for today's session? M:Hi,today we will focus on lower body strength.We'll start with some warm up exercises and then move on to leg presses. W:Sounds good.I've been feeling a bit weak in my legs lately. M:Let's head over to the stretching area to begin.(10) M:I'm gonna cut out all the junk I eat.No more chips,no more soda,no more fried food. W:Hmm,I've heard this one before. M:But this time,I'm going to stick to it.I really mean it.Trust me,I'm going to be a new man in one year's time. W:Well,I guess we'll just have to wait and see. (停5秒) 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5殿对话或貔白。每段对话或貔自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最雀选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 昕完后，各小题将绘出5秒钟的作窖时间。每殷对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一殿对话，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (停10秒) 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第6页（共8页） M:Sarah,can you fill me in on what I missed last week while I was on vacation? W:We gathered to talk about the new filing system.Since there were so many complaints about it, they decided to redesign the whole thing. M:Will we be having a discussion on it? W:Yes,it's scheduled for next Monday afternoon. M:I have a meeting with the HR department at that time.I'll see if I can postpone it. (停10秒) 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (停10秒) M:So how are the new neighbors? W:Well,I must say I'm quite pleased so far.It's early days,of course.They've only been there for a couple of weeks,but they do seem better than the last ones,all those weekend parties,such an unpleasant family M:Have you invited them round yet? W:Well,no,I haven't had a chance.You see,they've asked me to go to their house on two occasions already.One of those was for lunch last weekend. M:That's very sociable of them. W:Yes.As I say,I'm rather pleased.They've even offered to come and cut my grass for me. (停10秒) 听下面一殷对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (停15秒) W:Do you think it's good for our students to work on computers in class? M:Sometimes I think it is.They can help students do much better work. W:I agree.Computers can help find information much quicker. M:The only problem is the computers would attract their attention.Then they can't concentrate W:Phones are also a problem. M:Have you ever taken a student's phone away in your class?I have done it five times in my class. W:Just once,when a girl wouldn't stop looking at it.(15) 听下面一殿对话，回答第13至16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (停20秒) 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第7页（共8页） W:Ivan,I went to the art exhibition yesterday and I read some fascinating comments on it. M:Really?What are people saying? W:Well,they seem to be interested in the exhibition,especially its depth of symbolism.They say the paintings are filled with energy.Each painting tells a unique story with the choice of colors. M:It's incredible that the art exhibition can generate such powerful reactions.What are your views on it? W:When I was at the exhibition,I found myself drawn to one particular painting called Harmony in Chaos that represents life.It is a mix of bright and gray colors,which shows the ups and downs we experienced. M:That's a beautiful interpretation.Art serves as a mirror,helping us uncover hidden truths and deepen our understanding of ourselves.Do you want to discuss the exhibition in more detail in the cafe nearby? W:I'd love that.It's my treat this time. M:Thanks.I'm looking forward to hearing more about your experience and maybe even sharing some of my own thoughts.(停20秒) 听下面一殷独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (停20秒) W:Hi,everyone!Today I'd like to share with you my journey into volunteering at an animal shelter.Actually,my journey started a bit later in life.Growing up in a small town,I never had a pet because of my father's illness.My 20s and early 30s were all spent on my career.It wasn't until my mid-30s that my husband suggested we get a cat.We both agreed that adopting one would be the best choice.This was my first step into the world of animal rescue.We spent a few weeks working with a local animal shelter to find the perfect cat for us.Finally,we met Whiskers.Because of Whiskers,I started volunteering at the animal shelter on weekends.Over the next year,I fell in love with helping animals.After a year of volunteering,I was asked to help organize adoption events.I loved this role.Every weekend,I would bring the cats to meet potential adopters and share their stories.During my time there,I helped find homes for over 150 cats and even adopted two more cats of my own-Shadow and Luna.It feels amazing to see each cat find their forever home.It's really rewarding to be part of such a wonderful community.(20) 第二节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答愚卡上。 (停120秒) 听力部分到此结束。 高2026届-诊英语参考答案第8页（共8页）自贡市高2026届第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1。答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How will the woman go downtown? A.By bus B.By bike. C.By subway. 2.What does the man think of Professor White's course? A.Easy. B.Useless. C.Boring. 3.How much should the man pay? A.$2 B.$8. C.$10. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a gym. B.At an office. C.At a clinic. 5.What is the man talking about? A.A workout routine. 1/13 B.A strong resolution. C.A new recipe. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the main talk to Sarah? A.To ask for information. B.To extend an invitation C.To make an appointment. 7.What does the main plan to do? A.Lead the discussion B.Redesign the system. C.Reschedule the meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A.Easy-going B.Noisy. C.Kind. 9.What did the new neighborhoods last weekend? A.They invited the woman over. B.They came to visit the woman C.They cut the grass for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman think is an advantage of using a computer? A.Students can find information quickly. B.Students can concentrate on tasks easily. C.Students can learn their textbooks better. 11.How many times has the woman taken a student's phone away? A.Five times. B.Three times. C.Once. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. 2/13 B.Parent and child C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do people say about the painting at the art exhibition? A.They are full of life. B.They tell the stories C.They talk clean meaning 14.What does Harmony in Chaos try to show? A.Various colors. B.Life journeys. C.Social harmony. 15.What can art bring to people according to the man? A.Emotional support. B.Total relaxation. C.Self-reflection. 16.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Pay for the care visit. B.Treat him to an exhibition. C.Tell him an interesting story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the speaker's focus in her early adulthood? A.Her family. B.Her pet C.Her career. 18.When did the speaker start keeping a cat? A.In her early 30s B.In her mid-30s. C.In her late 20s. 19.What did Whiskers inspire the speaker to do? A.Adopt more cats B.Volunteer at the shelter. C.Organize adoption events. 20.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To introduce her favorite pets. B.To call on people to adopt animals 3/13 C.To share her volunteering experience. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Y Countryside North E-Bike Tour,Long time Prices €59 Adult Aged18+ E49 Child Aged 12-17 Suitable from 155cm and up Route On this amazing guided countryside bike tour,you'll be taken through the beautiful Dutch countryside of Waterland to the north of Amsterdam,and onwards to the amazing city of Mombickendam.Then you go northwards along the North Holland Canal past a windmill and into the Dutch.We'll also visit a traditional Dutch cheese farm where you will see the traditional art of making wooden shoes and the famous Gouda cheese.Afterwards,you'll be able to have a look around in their gift shop and taste some samples of Dutch Gouda cheese. Notice The distance is 37km(23 miles).Cycling experience and a good fitness level is required for this tour!You need to cycle confidently with a speed of 18-20km per hour on our E-bikes. Our guides will NOT allow you to continue with the tour if you do not have enough experience on a bike.This is for the safety of you and the rest of the group. What's included Local Guide A quality E-bike with pedal assistance What to bring Appropriate clothing depending on the weather Snacks and Water Camera 21.How much should a couple and their 15-year-old son pay to join the E-Bike Tour? A.€59 B.€49 C.€108. D.€167. 22.What can you do in the E-Bike Tour? A.Enjoy different landscapes. B.Make wooden shoes. C.Run a cheese farm. 4113 D.Get gifts for free. 23.What is a basic requirement for a participant? A.A quality E-bike. B.Sound health. C.Experience as a guide. D.A travelling companion. B "Before you leave,"my grandma said to my mom and I as we sat in her favorite coffee shop, "your grandpa has a gift for you."As we walked to our car,my mom wondered what the gift might be.A special possession?One of his paintings?But I knew exactly what it would be. When the day came around,I got what I expected:a book.But not just any book."The Affluent Society Other Writings 1952-1967"-a compilation of four works by economist John Kenneth Galbraith. My grandpa and I,especially since I started college,have bonded over our love oflearning. At the dinner table,I tell him and my grandma about my favorite classes,history,my favorite novels and,recently,about economics.My grandpa speaks to me in detail about history,and his experiences as a student and professor.My grandma talks about her favorite authors and her poetry.My grandparents'gifts to me often reflect this bond. Last year,my grandpa lent me "The Moon is Down",an antiwar novel by John Steinbeck, after we talked about cars in The Grapes of Wrath.'This year,after listening to me talk continuously about economics,he got me a book about it. My grandpa,one of the smartest people I know,recognized my interests and transferred his knowledge to me through a book.I think this is the greatest gift one can receive.It's why I love receiving (and giving!)books as gifts. Books as gifts function not only to transfer knowledge but also as a message:I see you.A book is worth 100,000 words.Giving someone a book tells them you see and appreciate them for who they are.If you're stumped on what to get a friend or family member,think:Do they remind you of a favorite character?Would they like to leam something new?Give them a book that they will like,and it will be the best gift they receive. 24.Why did the author know his grandpa's gift before he got it? A.His parents had informed him of it. B.The book was the best-seller around the world that year C.He had told his grandparents the gift he wanted most beforehand. D.A connection of love through books had been formed with his grandparents. 5/13 25.Why did the grandpa give the author a book about economics this year? A.He did some research on economics. B.He noticed the author's passion in the area C.He wanted to motivate the author to be an economist. D.He considered it as a treat for the author's academic performance. 26.What is the author's attitude toward sending a book as a gift? A.Intolerant.B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Doubtful 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Gift Worth 100,000 Words B.Books:a Window to the World C.Respect the Elders,Love Juniors D.Choose a Book,Learn Something New 0 It's safe to assume that rapid change is here to stay.At the core of this change is ambiguity: situations where the available information is incomplete,contradictory,or constantly shifting and clear answers are impossible.Fortunately,we have biological responses to change.If understood,these can become our advantage. Our first biological reaction to uncertainty is often a stress response.In ambiguous situations,the body's first response typically isn't creativity or problem-solving-it's survival, when our nervous system activates the stress response,often described as fight,flight,or freeze. Where biology pushes us toward threat,it's advisable to see change as possibility,replacing the complaint "farm equipment sales are low"by an optimistic question "How might we help farmers grow their businesses?"That simple shift in language unlocks energy and creativity. Creativity is easily blocked under stress.When your brain is stressed,the prefrontal cortex-the part responsible for planning,ideation,and innovation-is taken over by the limbic system,your emotional and survival center.That means fewer new ideas and reduced insight. What to do?Before solving the problem,step outside to find fresh views.For example,if redesigning a store,go to a fun public space to observe how people interact.This can break your old thinking patterns and lead to breakthrough ideas. Steps that are too big can paralyze us.When the risks are high or the path is unclear,the nervous system may enter an alarmed state.The result?We avoid taking action,not because we don't care,but because the action feels too uncertain,too risky.But remember:action creates clarity,not the other way around.Rather than waiting for the perfect answer,try small, intentional,low-risk experiments to learn what works.Bear in mind that experiments are not 6/13 pilots.The goal is to learn,not to prove. In a world of constant change,learning to deal with ambiguity is crucial.By reframing challenges,seeking inspiration,and experimenting,you can turn uncertainty into a path for growth." 28.What does the author suggest people do to deal with stress response? A.Avoid asking questions. B.Consult medical professionals C.Change the attitude towards change. D.Attach importance to personal safety 29.How can going outside help our creativity? A.By freeing us from stress. B.By breaking our fixed ways of thinking. C.By activating the limbic system of our brain D.By narrowing the range of possible answers. 30.What does the underlined word "paralyze"mean in paragraph 4? A.Discourage. B.Bore. C.Transform. D.Impress. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To warn about the risks of uncertainties. B.To explain biological responses to stress. C.To advise on turning uncertainty into advantage. D.To compare different methods of problem-solving. D "Mosquito-borne diseases,including malaria and dengue,kill thousands ofpeople per year In 2023 alone,malaria killed over 500,000 people in 83 countries.These illnesses are often difficult to control,and mosquitoes have gotten better at resisting chemical pesticides that used to work. However,fighting nature with nature could be one solution.Since mosquitoes are drawn to flowers,a team ofresearchers created a new variety of the Metarhizium fungus that copies a flower's sweet smell,which comes from a chemical called longifolene in many types offlowers. The lab-grown fungus in this study essentially uses the longifolene to trick the mosquitoes to their deaths and is described in a study recently published in the journal Nature Microbiology. Once the fungus are put into a container,the longifolene chemicals are released instantly. They can be effective for months because they also come out gradually and not in one initial 7/13 burst.When attracted mosquitoes approach,they contact the fungus and become infected and die within a few days. Crucially,this fungal trap is safe for humans and specifically targets mosquitoes.Using a natural alternative like this fungus may also make it difficult or impossible for mosquitoes to avoid,as they have with chemical alternatives."If mosquitoes evolve to avoid longifolene,that could mean they'll stop responding to flowers,"St.Leger,a study co-author and entomologist at the University of Maryland,explained."But they need flowers as a food source to survive." The team of this study is currently planning on larger-scale outdoor trials of the new mosquito control method to submit for regulatory approval."It's not as if you're going to necessarily find a silver bullet to control mosquitoes everywhere,but we're trying to develop a very diverse and flexible set of tools that people in different parts of the world can use and choose from,"St.Leger added." 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Irresistible global death rate. B.Development of chemical pesticides. C.Treatment of mosquito-borne diseases. D.Dangerous and adaptable mosquitoes. 33.What can we learn about the Metarhizium fungus? A.It exists in mosquitoes. B.It smells like real flowers. C.It is shaped like mosquitoes D.It is easily accessible in the wild. 34.What makes the fungal trap difficult for mosquitoes to avoid? A.Their natural desire for food. B.Their underdeveloped senses. C.Their resistance to longifolene D.Their preference for bright colors. 35.What will the team of this study do next? A.Raise fund for the research. B.Conduct broader experiments C.Predict the evolution of mosquitoes. D.Integrate chemical pesticides into the fungal trap. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 8/13 余选项。 As environmental awareness increases,people are more willing to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren't totally sure where to begin.36.Therefore there's no "one-size- fits-all"solution to going green,but daily actions can make a difference. Conserve water 37.Remember,it needs to be transported,filtered and purified.It might just be water,but a lot of fossil fuel is consumed in processing it.In some places,water itselfis scarce. You can turn the tap off while brushing your teeth and switch to more efficient washers and dryers. Use less fuel for transport If a hybrid car is not an option now,you can take other steps:walking or biking to work, or whenever you have to travel a short distance.If your work place is too far,consider using public transport or carpooling.38. Wear the right clothing Your choice of clothing can make a considerable impact on the environment.One of the most heavily sprayed crops across the globe is cotton.39.Fortunately,there are other alternative fabrics available,such as organic cotton,hemp and bamboo.Try to purchase clothing that uses these natural materials.Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 40 Years ago,many considered the way we dealt with waste as the main environmental issue of concern.As long as one reduced,recycled,and reused,one was a friend of the environment. Things are not that simple these days,but waste conservation is important and still a big part of living green.It takes a lot of energy to process and get rid of waste,whether it's recycled or dumped in a landfill A.Save energy in daily life B.Use proper waste management C.Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy D.Taking shorter showers can reduce water consumption E.In many cases,your choices will depend on various factors F.For long trips,consider the fuel efficiency of your different options G.Chemicals used to kill insects harm the environment and people's health 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 9/13 处的最佳选项。 Rose and I went for a picnic in a small park.Together,we headed for a hot dog 41.We watched the vendor put together the 42 hot dog.Just the way Rose wanted it.But when she took out money,the man 43 us."It looks a little on the cool side,"he said,"so never mind paying me." We said our 44.As we talked and ate,I 45 a homeless man sitting alone nearby,looking at us.From his clothes I could 46 that he hadn't showered for days.When we went to the garbage can to 47 the lunch bag,the man asked, "There isn't any 48 in the bag,is there?" No,”I replied. "Oh,"was his only answer,from which I sensed a touch of 49.He was obviously hungry and couldn't 50 to see anything thrown away.I felt 51 but didn't know what to do.That's when Rose said,"Please wait a minute."I watched 52 as she ran to the hot dog stand.Then I realized what she was doing.She 53 a hot dog for the hungry man.When she came back,she said simply, "I was just 54 on the kindness that someone gave to me." That day,I learned how 55 can go farther than the person you give to 41.A.stand B.factory C.poster D.competition 42.A.free B.traditional C.healthy D.perfect 43.A.moved B.watched C.surprised D.demanded 44.A.congratulations B.choices C.thanks D.complaints 45.A.noticed B.assisted C.challenged D.instructed 46.A.explain B.tell C.declare D.deny 47.A.investigate into B.throw away C.bring back D.pick up 48.A.money B.problem C.flavor D.food 49.A.confusion B.fright C.disappointment D.relief 50.A.afford B.schedule C.promise D.bear 51.A.amazed B.sorry C.hopeless D.annoyed 52.A.curiously B.responsibly C.sincerely D.gracefully 53.A.baked B.bought C.marked D.reserved 54.A.impacting B.living C.passing D.depending 55.A.politeness B.shame C.wisdom D.generosity 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry;they are a symbol ofunity and celebration 10/13