精品解析： 河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

绝密★启用前 河南息县初中七年级2024—2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Lily? A.11 years old. B.12 years old. C.13 years old. 2. What does Ted’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 3. What is the girl’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. What does Peter’s brother usually do? A. Does some cooking. B. Washes the dishes. C Does some cleaning. 5. What does Jack like doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does David have history? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Why does Lynn like dancing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s important. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does Lily want to go on the weekend? A. To her grandma’s home. B. To stay at home. C. To a park. 9. How does Lily get there? A On foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What animals does Tom like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 11. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 12. What are the birds doing? A. They are sleeping. B. They are playing. C. They are talking to the lion. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What festival are Feng Juan and Jack talking about? A. National Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. 14. Where does Feng Juan’s father put flags? A. Outside his house. B. Outside his shop. C. Outside his office. 15. When does Feng Juan want to go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th~30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which grade can’t take part in this activity? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 3. C. Grade 5. D. Grade 7. 2. How long will this activity last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 3. What can a student get if he or she walks 62, 850 steps in a week? A. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. B. 50 yuan and a notebook. C. 50 yuan and a pen. D. 35 yuan and a pen. 4. Where can students get the prize? A. On the school playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the science building. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell about an activity. B. To tell a story. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. B I’m Simon. I am a student in Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School. This Saturday, our teacher asks us to do something to help our parents. Let me tell you what I do. On Saturday morning, I get to my parents’ shoe store (鞋店) at 8:30 a.m. Then I help them clean the shoe store. The shoes in our store are nice to wear. The Spring Festival is coming, so our shoes are all on sale (促销中). At first, I think it’s easy to sell shoes. Then, many people come and buy our shoes. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we don’t have time to have lunch. After working for 13 hours, we go home very tired. I’m very happy because I can help my parents. They are happy to see my change (改变). From this day, I know my parents do so many things for me. I want to say “I love you” to them. I want to study hard at school and I want them to be happy this year. We love each other and we help each other. I have a happy family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 What does Simon’s teacher ask him to do this Saturday? A To study hard. B. To help his parents. C. To buy a pair of shoes. D. To love his parents. 7. When does Simon get to his parents’ shoe store? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 8. Why is Simon busy on Saturday? A. Because he’s playing with friends. B. Because he’s selling shoes. C. Because he’s studying for a test. D. Because he’s having lunch. 9. What does Simon feel after helping his parents? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Busy and bored. D. Busy but angry. 10. What’s the story mainly about? A. Simon’s school life. B. Simon’s favourite shoes. C. Simon’s Saturday of helping at the store. D. Simon’s happy family. C Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas? Pandas can climb trees and swim. They can climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb fast and high. They can even swim. But we don’t often see pandas swim because most of the pandas live in the mountains and they don’t need to go across the rivers. Pandas grow fast and like being alone (独自). A baby panda is usually 120 grams (克). It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo and its leaves (叶子). Eight months later, it grows into a healthy panda. When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone. Pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). In winter, they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the introduction (介绍) to pandas? A. By making a survey. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By drawing a picture. 12. When can pandas climb trees? A. When they are about one month old. B. When they are about seven months old. C. When they are about nine months old. D. When they are about one year old. 13. How long does a baby panda drink milk every day? A. For about 10 hours. B. For about 12 hours. C. For about 14 hours. D. For about 16 hours. 14. What do pandas do when they are twenty months old? A. They start to learn swimming. B. They start to understand people. C. They start to live alone. D. They start to help the mother panda find food. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A. Unit 1 Helpful Friends B. Unit 2 Family Activities C. Unit 3 Fun Sports D. Unit 4 Beautiful Nature D There are many holidays and festivals Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. ____16____ Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. ____17____ On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. ____18____ It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. ____19____ Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. During the Double Ninth Festival, families often take their grandparents out for a nice meal or a walk in the park. ____20____ It can show how much they love and respect them. This festival teaches us to cherish (珍惜) and take care of the elderly, making our families even happier and closer. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This year it is on October 29th. B. Children like to make cards or draw pictures for their grandparents. C. Is there a special (特别的) day for old people? D. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. E. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Kitty. I’m 14 years old. I live with my ____21____ in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on (in) a ____22____ and I often visit them with my parents on weekends. There are many kinds of ____23____, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats and chickens on the farm. My parents often ____24____ my grandparents to do farming work or housework. I like to play with the animals ____25____ they can make me happy. One day, I find a little sheep on the farm. He has no family or ____26____, and he often walks alone. He is ____27____ and I call him Jerry. I want to ____28____ him. After that, I often bring him some fresh grass and ____29____ with him. Little by little, the sheep becomes ____30____ to me and we become good friends. When Jerry sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little ____31____. Sometimes he follows me. We walk on the farm together. Sometimes I talk to him and sing ____32____ for him. We feel ____33____. One Saturday evening, my grandmother asks ____34____, “Why does the little sheep like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandma,” I answer happily. Animals also need love, so please try to be ____35____ to them! It’s important for us to love animals. 21. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. cousins 22. A. school B. farm C. factory D. hospital 23. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables 24. A. help B. teach C. ask D. write 25. A. but B. so C. or D. because 26. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. schoolmates 27. A. tall B. big C. cute D. fat 28. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look down 29. A. eat B. study C. play D. sleep 30. A. friendly B. shy C. quiet D. strong 31. A. fish B. dog C. tiger D. bird 32. A. stories B. homework C. songs D. housework 33. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. healthy 34. A. her B. you C. him D. me 35. A. helpful B. different C. fun D. kind 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like eat at and they kind come buy luck vegetable In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of ____36____ are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China ____37____ dumplings very much, and there are many different ____38____ of dumplings. Some have meat and ____39____ in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables ____40____ pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings ____41____ home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____42____ them in a shop. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one ____43____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be ____44____ in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is ____45____. Let’s eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 I live in a place full of natural beauty. ____46____ is a big park near my house. In the park, there is a lake. ____47____ water in the lake is very clear. Look, many ducks ____48____ swimming in the lake. There are also many trees and flowers around the lake. The trees provide shade (阴凉处) ____49____ people. The flowers bloom (绽放) in different seasons. I often go to the park to enjoy the nature. I love to sit ____50____ the lake and watch the ducks. I think nature is a great gift for us. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang! We want to know more about your school life. B: OK. What do you want to know? A: ____51____? B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. A: ____52____? B: I usually ride my bike to school with my friends. A: When does the first class begin? B: The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. A: Eight ten in the morning? It’s so early. B: Yes, and we have lunch at 11:50 a.m. A: ____53____? B: We have seven classes every day. A: Do you join any clubs? B: ____54____. A: You must like basketball very much. B: ____55____! 六、书面表达 (20分，含卷面5分) 56. 学校英文报刊正在进行以My Hometown为题的征文活动，请你以My Hometown为题写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 介绍你家乡的位置、气候； 2. 描述你家乡的特色、动物、植物和人们的活动等； 3. 表明你对家乡的感情。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，但不要出现真实的校名和人名。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 河南息县初中七年级2024—2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Lily? A.11 years old. B.12 years old. C.13 years old. 2. What does Ted’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 3. What is the girl’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. What does Peter’s brother usually do? A. Does some cooking. B. Washes the dishes. C. Does some cleaning. 5. What does Jack like doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does David have history? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Why does Lynn like dancing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s important. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does Lily want to go on the weekend? A. To her grandma’s home. B. To stay at home. C. To a park. 9. How does Lily get there? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What animals does Tom like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 11. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 12. What are the birds doing? A. They are sleeping. B. They are playing. C. They are talking to the lion. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What festival are Feng Juan and Jack talking about? A. National Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. 14. Where does Feng Juan’s father put flags? A. Outside his house. B. Outside his shop. C. Outside his office. 15. When does Feng Juan want to go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th~30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which grade can’t take part in this activity? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 3. C. Grade 5. D. Grade 7. 2. How long will this activity last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 3. What can a student get if he or she walks 62, 850 steps in a week? A. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. B. 50 yuan and a notebook. C. 50 yuan and a pen. D. 35 yuan and a pen. 4. Where can students get the prize? A. On the school playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the science building. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell about an activity. B. To tell a story. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于“健康步行”活动的通知，鼓励3至6年级的学生每天步行上学并记录时间和步数。根据累计的步数，学生可以在活动结束时获得不同的奖品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6”可知，本活动仅适用于三年级至六年级的学生，7年级学生不能参加。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: May 26th~30th”可知，活动持续5天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook”可知，如果一个学生一周走62850步，他能得到50元和一个笔记本。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，在学校大厅领取奖品。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文目的是鼓励学生健康步行，每天用手表记录时间和步数，并以此来兑换奖励，所以文章主要目的是讲述“健康步行”这个活动。故选A。 B I’m Simon. I am a student in Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School. This Saturday, our teacher asks us to do something to help our parents. Let me tell you what I do. On Saturday morning, I get to my parents’ shoe store (鞋店) at 8:30 a.m. Then I help them clean the shoe store. The shoes in our store are nice to wear. The Spring Festival is coming, so our shoes are all on sale (促销中). At first, I think it’s easy to sell shoes. Then, many people come and buy our shoes. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we don’t have time to have lunch. After working for 13 hours, we go home very tired. I’m very happy because I can help my parents. They are happy to see my change (改变). From this day, I know my parents do so many things for me. I want to say “I love you” to them. I want to study hard at school and I want them to be happy this year. We love each other and we help each other. I have a happy family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Simon’s teacher ask him to do this Saturday? A. To study hard. B. To help his parents. C. To buy a pair of shoes. D. To love his parents. 7. When does Simon get to his parents’ shoe store? A Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 8. Why is Simon busy on Saturday? A. Because he’s playing with friends. B. Because he’s selling shoes. C. Because he’s studying for a test. D. Because he’s having lunch. 9. What does Simon feel after helping his parents? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Busy and bored. D. Busy but angry. 10. What’s the story mainly about? A. Simon’s school life. B. Simon’s favourite shoes. C. Simon’s Saturday of helping at the store. D. Simon’s happy family. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simon在周六帮助父母经营鞋店的经历，以及他从中获得的感悟。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Saturday, our teacher asks us to do something to help our parents.”可知，老师要求Simon帮助父母。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, I get to my parents’ shoe store (鞋店) at 8:30 a.m.”可知，Simon是在清晨到达鞋店。故选A。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people come and buy our shoes. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we don’t have time to have lunch.”可知，Simon因为卖鞋而忙碌。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we go home very tired. I’m very happy”可知，Simon虽然疲惫但感到快乐。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Simon周六帮助父母经营鞋店的经历展开，重点描述了他的忙碌和感悟。故选C。 C Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas? Pandas can climb trees and swim. They can climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb fast and high. They can even swim. But we don’t often see pandas swim because most of the pandas live in the mountains and they don’t need to go across the rivers. Pandas grow fast and like being alone (独自). A baby panda is usually 120 grams (克). It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo and its leaves (叶子). Eight months later, it grows into a healthy panda. When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone. Pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). In winter, they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the introduction (介绍) to pandas? A. By making a survey. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By drawing a picture. 12. When can pandas climb trees? A. When they are about one month old. B. When they are about seven months old. C. When they are about nine months old. D. When they are about one year old. 13. How long does a baby panda drink milk every day? A. For about 10 hours. B. For about 12 hours. C. For about 14 hours. D. For about 16 hours. 14. What do pandas do when they are twenty months old? A. They start to learn swimming. B. They start to understand people. C. They start to live alone. D. They start to help the mother panda find food. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A. Unit 1 Helpful Friends B. Unit 2 Family Activities C. Unit 3 Fun Sports D. Unit 4 Beautiful Nature 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的一些习性，包括会爬树和游泳、生长速度快、喜欢独处以及不冬眠等，让读者对熊猫有更全面的了解。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式介绍熊猫的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知，熊猫在七个月左右大的时候就会爬树了 。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day.”可知，熊猫一天要喝约14个小时的牛奶。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone.”可知，熊猫20个月大时，它开始独居。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了熊猫的一些习性，包括会爬树和游泳、生长速度快、喜欢独处以及不冬眠等，让读者对熊猫有更全面的了解。故可以在美丽的自然这一单元读到这篇文章。故选D。 D There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. ____16____ Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. ____17____ On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. ____18____ It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. ____19____ Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. During the Double Ninth Festival, families often take their grandparents out for a nice meal or a walk in the park. ____20____ It can show how much they love and respect them. This festival teaches us to cherish (珍惜) and take care of the elderly, making our families even happier and closer. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This year it is on October 29th. B. Children like to make cards or draw pictures for their grandparents. C. Is there a special (特别的) day for old people? D. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. E. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其起源、日期、庆祝方式以及社会意义。 【16题详解】 根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day.”以及“Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.”可知，此处指老人的节日，选项C“老人有特殊的日子吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The festival is on lunar 9th September.”并结合选项可知，需要补充具体公历日期，选项A“今年是10月29日。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People do many different kinds of things on this day.”可知，此处需列举具体活动，选项D“他们赏花，吃特别的糕点，喝葡萄酒。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，此处需解释登山的意义，选项E“人们认为登山会带来好运并助老人长寿。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“families often take their grandparents out for a nice meal or a walk in the park.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充其他表达爱意的方式，选项B“孩子们喜欢给祖父母做卡片或画画。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Kitty. I’m 14 years old. I live with my ____21____ in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on (in) a ____22____ and I often visit them with my parents on weekends. There are many kinds of ____23____, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats and chickens on the farm. My parents often ____24____ my grandparents to do farming work or housework. I like to play with the animals ____25____ they can make me happy. One day I find a little sheep on the farm. He has no family or ____26____, and he often walks alone. He is ____27____ and I call him Jerry. I want to ____28____ him. After that, I often bring him some fresh grass and ____29____ with him. Little by little, the sheep becomes ____30____ to me and we become good friends. When Jerry sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little ____31____. Sometimes he follows me. We walk on the farm together. Sometimes I talk to him and sing ____32____ for him. We feel ____33____. One Saturday evening, my grandmother asks ____34____, “Why does the little sheep like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandma,” I answer happily. Animals also need love, so please try to be ____35____ to them! It’s important for us to love animals. 21. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. cousins 22. A. school B. farm C. factory D. hospital 23. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables 24. A. help B. teach C. ask D. write 25. A. but B. so C. or D. because 26. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. schoolmates 27. A. tall B. big C. cute D. fat 28. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look down 29. A. eat B. study C. play D. sleep 30. A. friendly B. shy C. quiet D. strong 31. A. fish B. dog C. tiger D. bird 32. A. stories B. homework C. songs D. housework 33. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. healthy 34. A. her B. you C. him D. me 35. A. helpful B. different C. fun D. kind 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的女孩Kitty在农场照顾一只孤苦无依的小羊羔并与其成为好朋友，借此告诉我们动物也需要关爱，我们要善待动物。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我的父母住在一个大城市。 parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据后文“often visit them with my parents”可知，Kitty和父母一起住在大城市。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在农场里，我经常和父母一起在周末去看望他们。 school学校；farm农场；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据后文“such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats and chickens on the farm.”可知，后文提到农场里的牛、羊、猪等动物，可知祖父母住在农场。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：农场里有各种各样的动物，比如奶牛、绵羊、猪、狗、猫和鸡。 fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据后面列举的“cows, sheep, pigs”可知，都属于动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母经常帮祖父母干农活或者做家务。 help帮助；teach教；ask问；write写。根据“My parents often…my grandparents to do farming work or housework.”可知，父母帮祖父母干农活和家务，固定搭配help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢和这些动物玩耍，因为它们能让我开心。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I like to play with the animals…they can make me happy.”可知，后半句“它们能让我开心”是前半句“我喜欢和动物玩”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它没有家人，也没有朋友，经常独自走来走去。 classmates同班同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；schoolmates校友。根据“He has no family or…,”可知，前文说小羊没有家人，并列的应该是没有朋友。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它很可爱，我给它取名叫Jerry。 tall高的；big大的；cute可爱的；fat胖的。根据“He is…and I call him Jerry.”可知，后文Kitty给小羊取名Jerry，还想照顾它，说明小羊很可爱。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想要照顾它。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look down俯视。根据“I want to…him.”及前文可知，小羊没有家人和朋友，Kitty的想法是照顾它。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，我经常给它带一些新鲜的青草，还和它一起玩耍。 eat吃；study学习；play玩耍；sleep睡觉。根据“I often bring him some fresh grass and…with him.”可知，和它一起玩，固定搭配play with sb.“和……玩耍”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这只小羊羔变得对我很友好，我们成了好朋友。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。根据“the sheep becomes…to me and we become good friends.”可知，相处久了小羊对Kitty变得友好，固定搭配be friendly to sb.“对……友好”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当Jerry在农场看到我时，它总是像一只小狗一样朝我跑过来。 fish鱼；dog狗；tiger老虎；bird鸟。根据“he always runs up to me like a little….”可知，小狗看到主人会跑过去，这里把小羊比作小狗，体现亲昵。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候它会跟着我。 stories故事；homework作业；songs歌曲；housework家务。根据“Sometimes I talk to him and sing…for him.”可知，唱歌给它听，为固定搭配sing songs“唱歌”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们都感到很开心。 happy开心的；sad难过的；interested感兴趣的；healthy健康的。根据“We feel….”可知，Kitty和小羊一起玩耍、说话、唱歌，两人的感受应该是开心的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一个周六的晚上，奶奶问我：“为什么这只小羊羔这么喜欢你呀？” her她；you你；him他；me我。根据“One Saturday evening, my grandmother asks…,”可知，祖母是问Kitty问题，直接引语的语境里，用me对应第一人称视角。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：动物也需要爱，所以请尽量善待它们吧！ helpful乐于助人的；different不同的；fun有趣的；kind友善的。根据“so please try to be…to them!”可知，善待动物，固定搭配be kind to sb.“对……友善”。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like eat at and they kind come buy luck vegetable In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of ____36____ are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China ____37____ dumplings very much, and there are many different ____38____ of dumplings. Some have meat and ____39____ in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables ____40____ pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings ____41____ home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____42____ them in a shop. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one ____43____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be ____44____ in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is ____45____. Let’s eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 【答案】36. them 37. likes 38. kinds 39. vegetables 40 and 41. at 42. buy 43. eats 44. lucky 45. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饺子的种类、制作方式以及春节吃饺子的传统习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“In China, there are many different kinds of food.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其中一些非常受欢迎，用they的宾格them。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，而且有许多不同种类的饺子。根据“Almost everyone in China…dumplings very much”以及常识可知，几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，用like的三单形式likes。故填likes。 【38题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，而且有许多不同种类的饺子。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：有些饺子里有肉和蔬菜；其他的有糖、鸡蛋等。根据“ I like dumplings with vegetables”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指蔬菜，用vegetable的复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 【40题详解】 句意：比起其他任何种类，我更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。根据“vegetables…pork”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：通常人们在家包饺子。at home“在家”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你没时间包饺子，你可以在商店里买。根据“in a shop”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指买饺子，can后接动词原形buy。故填buy。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到了那个包着硬币的饺子，他在这一年里将会很幸运。根据“the dumpling with the coin in it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃到了那个包着硬币的饺子，eat符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为one，为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填eats。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到了那个包着硬币的饺子，他在这一年里将会很幸运。根据常识可知，吃到了那个包着硬币的饺子的人，他在这一年里将会很幸运，用luck的形容词lucky，作表语。故填lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：春节就要来了。根据“Welcome to China.”以及“Let’s eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节就要来了，用coming构成现在进行时，表示将来。故填coming。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 I live in a place full of natural beauty. ____46____ is a big park near my house. In the park, there is a lake. ____47____ water in the lake is very clear. Look, many ducks ____48____ swimming in the lake. There are also many trees and flowers around the lake. The trees provide shade (阴凉处) ____49____ people. The flowers bloom (绽放) in different seasons. I often go to the park to enjoy the nature. I love to sit ____50____ the lake and watch the ducks. I think nature is a great gift for us. 【答案】46. There 47. The 48. are 49. for 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家附近一个美丽的公园，描述了公园里的湖泊、鸭子、树木和花朵等自然景观，以及作者在公园里的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个大公园。此处表示存在某物，用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：湖里的水非常清澈。此处特指“湖里的水”，需用定冠词the表示特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：看，许多鸭子在湖里游泳。根据“Look”可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为“many ducks”，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：树木为人们提供阴凉。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢坐在湖边看鸭子。sit by the lake表示“坐在湖边”，by表示“在……旁边”。故填by。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang! We want to know more about your school life. B: OK. What do you want to know? A: ____51____? B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. A: ____52____? B: I usually ride my bike to school with my friends. A: When does the first class begin? B: The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. A: Eight ten in the morning? It’s so early. B: Yes, and we have lunch at 11:50 a.m. A: ____53____? B: We have seven classes every day. A: Do you join any clubs? B: ____54____. A: You must like basketball very much. B: ____55____! 【答案】51. What time do you usually go to school 52. How do you usually go to school 53. How many classes do you have every day 54. Yes. I join the basketball club 55. You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A询问康康上学时间、交通方式、每日课程数等校园生活情况，康康作答并提及自己加入了篮球社团。 【51题详解】 根据“I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处询问康康通常几点上学。故填What time do you usually go to school。 【52题详解】 根据“I usually ride my bike to school with my friends.”可知，此处询问康康通常如何上学。故填How do you usually go to school。 【53题详解】 根据“We have seven classes every day.”可知，询问康康每天有多少节课。故填How many classes do you have every day。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you join any clubs?”以及“You must like basketball very much.”可知，此处应回答参加了篮球社团。故填Yes. I join the basketball club。 【55题详解】 根据“You must like basketball very much.”可知，此处应表示对方说得对。故填You are right。 六、书面表达 (20分，含卷面5分) 56. 学校英文报刊正在进行以My Hometown为题的征文活动，请你以My Hometown为题写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 介绍你家乡的位置、气候； 2. 描述你家乡的特色、动物、植物和人们的活动等； 3. 表明你对家乡的感情。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，但不要出现真实的校名和人名。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown My hometown is Xixian. It’s in the middle of China and it’s really pretty. We have green hills and clean rivers. The air is nice and the sky is very blue. People here are kind and work hard. They always help each other. In Xixian, there’s lots of things to do. We can go fishing by the river, or hike in the hills. The food here is super delicious I love my hometown a lot. It’s a great place to live. Welcome to Xixian. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍家乡的名称及地理位置，奠定全文说明基调； 第二步，描述家乡的自然环境与人文氛围，通过“青山绿水”“友善居民”等内容展现家乡核心特质； 第三步，列举家乡的特色活动与美食，从生活体验角度丰富家乡形象； 第四步，抒发对家乡的热爱之情，并以热情的邀请收尾，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……中部 ②work hard努力工作 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①We have green hills and clean rivers. （and并列两个名词短语作宾语） ②We can go fishing by the river, or hike in the hills. （or连接两个并列的动词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $