精品解析：2024-2025学年陕西省西安市经开区人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学生学业水平质量监测 五年级英语(人教PEP版) Miss White编了几首歌谣。读一读，根据发音规则选择合适的单词补全歌谣。将单词写在横线上。 happy tomorrow look tea play Chant 1 Would you like some beef? Would you like some meat? I don’t want to eat. I’d like some ___1___. Chant 2 It is a sunny day. It is my birthday. We can’t wait to ___2___. Chant 3 I can see a book. I can see a cook. The cook reads the book. Do you want to have a ___3___? Chant 4 Standing by the window, I can see the snow. Can I go out to play? How about ___4___? Chant 5 It is sunny. It’s not windy. I have much candy. I’m very ___5___ 【答案】1. tea 2. play 3. look 4. tomorrow 5. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了几首歌谣。 【1题详解】 句意：我想要一些_______。beef，meat，eat和tea中ee/ea的发音均为/i:/，tea茶，符合句意，故答案为tea。 【2题详解】 句意：我们等不及要______。day，birthday和play中ay的发音均为/eɪ/，play玩，符合句意，故答案为play。 【3题详解】 句意：你想_______吗？book，cook和look中oo的发音均为/ʊ/，have a look看一看，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为look。 【4题详解】 句意：_______怎么样？window，snow和tomorrow中ow的发音均为/əʊ/，tomorrow明天，符合句意，故答案为tomorrow。 【5题详解】 句意：我很______。sunny，windy，candy和happy中y的发音均为/i/，happy高兴的，符合句意，故答案为happy。 读句子，根据图片和首字母提示，填写合适的单词。 6. We have science and art on T______. 【答案】Thursdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期四有科学和美术课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为Thursday星期四，表示多个星期四，用复数Thursdays，故答案为Thursdays。 7. Sarah is a h______ girl. She often helps people. 【答案】helpful##elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常帮助人。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为helpful乐于助人的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为helpful。 8. I like vegetables. They are h______. 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢蔬菜。它们很健康。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为healthy健康的，形容词，作are的表语，故答案为healthy。 9. The toy ball is b______ the two dogs. 【答案】between##etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个玩具球在两只狗之间。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为between在……之间，地点方位介词，故答案为between。 10. They can s______ in the pool (水池). 【答案】swim##wim 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以在水池里游泳。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为swim游泳，can后跟动词原形，故答案为swim。 单项选择，将合适的选项序号填写在括号内。 11. What would you like ______ eat? ( ) A. on B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃什么？本题考查动词的形式，would like to do sth想做某事，故选C。 12. —Is he tall? ( ) —______ He’s short. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他个子高吗？—_______ 他个子矮。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，Is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故选C。 13. There ________ a park and some shops near my home. ( ) A. have B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园和一些商店。考查there be句型表示某地有，a park单数，用is，故选B。 14. I’m hungry. I want two _______. ( ) A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要两个三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。三明治sandwich，前面有数词two，复数形式在sandwiches，故选C。 15. —Are there ________ tall buildings beside the lake? (　　) —No. There are ________ small houses and a hill. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—湖边有高楼吗？—没有。有一些小房子和一座小山。some用在肯定句中，any用在一般疑问句和否定句中，第一空是在一般疑问句中，第二空是在陈述句中，故选A。 John正在和Sarah谈论她的房间。选择合适的句子补全对话，将句子写在横线上。(有一项为多余项) I like my bed. I can draw cartoons on it. Thank you. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He can draw very well. (John and Sarah are at Sarah’s home.) Sarah: Welcome, John! Come in, please. John: Your room is really nice. Sarah: ______16______ John: There is a big bed. It’s so pretty. Sarah: Yes. ______17______ John: Wow, there are so many pictures. Sarah: My father loves drawing. ______18______ John: Do you have a computer? Sarah: ______19______ It’s on the desk. John: What can you do on the computer? Sarah: ______20______ John: Fun! That’s great. 【答案】16. Thank you. 17 I like my bed. 18. He can draw very well. 19. Yes, I do. 20. I can draw cartoons on it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了萨拉房间里的物品。 【16题详解】 上句说：你的房间真的很漂亮。可知这句应说谢谢，“Thank you.谢谢。”符合语境，故答案为Thank you. 【17题详解】 结合上文，可知这句与床有关，“I like my bed.我喜欢我的床。”符合语境，故答案为I like my bed. 【18题详解】 结合上文，可知这句与画画有关，“He can draw very well.他画得很好。”符合语境，故答案为He can draw very well. 【19题详解】 上句问：你有一台电脑吗？下句说：它在桌子上。可知这句用肯定回答，“Yes, I do.是的，我有。”符合语境，故答案为Yes, I do. 【20题详解】 上句问：你能在电脑上做什么？可知这句回答能做的事情，“I can draw cartoons on it.我能在它上面画卡通画。”符合语境，故答案为I can draw cartoons on it. 阅读Allen的介绍，根据文章内容，帮他完成村庄平面图。 Hello! My name is Allen. I’m tall and cute. I like reading books. I live in a small village. My house is in the middle of the village. There is a big lake in front of my house. There are lots of fish in the lake. Behind my house, there is a forest. You can see beautiful flowers and green grass there. There is a hill next to the forest. The park is between the hill and the school. There is a mountain in front of the restaurant, near the lake. I often climb the mountain on sunny days. How beautiful my village is! ____21____ ____22____ Restaurant ↑后 ____23____ My house ↓前 School ____24____ ____25____ 【答案】21. Hill 22. Forest 23. Park 24. Lake 25. Mountain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦的村庄。 【21题详解】 根据“Behind my house, there is a forest. There is a hill next to the forest.”，可知此处是小山，故答案为Hill。 【22题详解】 根据“Behind my house, there is a forest.”，可知此处是森林，故答案为Forest。 【23题详解】 根据“The park is between the hill and the school.”及小题1，可知此处是公园，故答案为Park。 【24题详解】 根据“There is a big lake in front of my house.”，可知此处是湖，故答案为Lake。 【25题详解】 根据“There is a mountain in front of the restaurant, near the lake.”，可知此处是山，故答案为Mountain。 小记者Betty在学校食堂遇见了来自世界各地的小朋友。根据对话内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Betty: Different people eat different kinds of food. Hi, where are you from? What do you usually eat? John: I’m from the USA. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. And I like hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. They are delicious. Helen: I’m from the UK. I like to eat sandwiches and salad. They are healthy. In the afternoon, we often have teatime. Chen Jie: I’m from China. I often have some rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. Sometimes I eat noodles and jiaozi. Tim: I’m from Australia. My favourite food is chicken and my favourite drink is Coke. I have them every day, but I’m not happy. I am too fat now. Betty: OK. Thank you for your sharing (分享). 26. John likes hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. （ ） 27. Helen likes sandwiches and salad because they are healthy. （ ） 28. Chen Jie is from China. Sometimes she eats rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. （ ） 29. Tim eats rice and vegetables every day. （ ） 30. Different people eat different kinds (种类) of food. Here “different” means “不同的” in Chinese. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 【26题详解】 句意：约翰午餐喜欢汉堡包和热狗。根据“And I like hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：海伦喜欢三明治和沙拉，因为它们很健康。 根据“Helen: I’m from the UK. I like to eat sandwiches and salad. They are healthy.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：陈洁来自中国。有时她午饭吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。根据“Chen Jie: I’m from China. I often have some rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. Sometimes I eat noodles and jiaozi.”，可知陈洁午饭有时吃面条和饺子，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：蒂姆每天吃米饭和蔬菜。根据“My favourite food is chicken and my favourite drink is Coke. I have them every day, but I’m not happy.”，可知蒂姆每天吃鸡肉，喝可乐，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：不同的人吃不同种类的食物。这里的“different”在中文中意为“不同的”。根据对话语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 John去参观了智能机器人展。阅读以下机器人的自我介绍，选择正确的答案。 Hi! My name is Alex. I can play the guitar (吉他) and sing English songs. I can help you study English. I’m very strict and clever. Now, let’s sing together! Hello everyone! I’m Jerry. I’m tall and thin. I like dancing. I’m hard-working and helpful. I can help you do housework, such as (例如) cleaning the room. Good afternoon, children! I’m Peter. I’m funny. I’m a cook. There are many delicious foods. My favourite food is hamburgers. What would you like to eat? I can make it for you. And I can clean the room and take care of babies. Hello, I’m George. I’m quiet. I often draw pictures with my friends. You can see many beautiful pictures in my room. What do you often do with your friends? 31. What’s Alex like? ( ) A. He is clever and kind. B. He is quiet and clever. C. He is strict and clever. 32. What does Jerry like? ( ) A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. 33. I can help you do housework, such as cleaning the room. “do housework” in the sentence means “_______”. ( ) A. 做家务 B. 做作业 C. 做饭 34. What’s Peter’s favourite food? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 35. What can we know about George according to the passage? ( ) A. George can sing English songs. B. George’s favourite food is salad. C. There are many pictures in George’s room. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是机器人的自我介绍。 【31题详解】 句意：亚历克斯是什么样的人？He is clever and kind.他聪明又善良。He is quiet and clever.他安静而聪明。He is strict and clever.他既严格又聪明。根据“I’m very strict and clever.”，可知亚历克斯既严格又聪明，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：杰瑞喜欢什么？Singing.唱歌。Dancing.跳舞。Cooking.做饭。根据“I’m Jerry. I’m tall and thin. I like dancing.”，可知杰瑞喜欢跳舞，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以帮你做家务，比如打扫房间。句子中的“do housework”的意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知意思是“做家务”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：彼得最喜欢食物是什么？Noodles.面条。Hamburgers.汉堡包。Sandwiches.三明治。根据“I’m Peter. I’m funny. I’m a cook. There are many delicious foods. My favourite food is hamburgers.”，可知彼得最喜欢的食物是汉堡包，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：根据这篇文章，我们对乔治有什么了解？George can sing English songs.乔治会唱英文歌。George’s favourite food is salad.乔治最喜欢的食物是沙拉。There are many pictures in George’s room.乔治的房间里有很多图画。根据“Hello, I’m George. I’m quiet. I often draw pictures with my friends. You can see many beautiful pictures in my room.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学生学业水平质量监测 五年级英语(人教PEP版) Miss White编了几首歌谣。读一读，根据发音规则选择合适的单词补全歌谣。将单词写在横线上。 happy tomorrow look tea play Chant 1 Would you like some beef? Would you like some meat? I don’t want to eat. I’d like some ___1___. Chant 2 It is a sunny day. It is my birthday. We can’t wait to ___2___. Chant 3 I can see a book. I can see a cook. The cook reads the book. Do you want to have a ___3___? Chant 4 Standing by the window, I can see the snow. Can I go out to play? How about ___4___? Chant 5 It is sunny. It’s not windy. I have much candy. I’m very ___5___. 读句子，根据图片和首字母提示，填写合适的单词。 6. We have science and art on T______. 7. Sarah is a h______ girl. She often helps people. 8. I like vegetables. They are h______. 9. The toy ball is b______ the two dogs. 10 They can s______ in the pool (水池). 单项选择，将合适的选项序号填写在括号内。 11. What would you like ______ eat? ( ) A. on B. for C. to 12. —Is he tall? ( ) —______ He’s short. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. No, he isn’t. 13. There ________ a park and some shops near my home. ( ) A. have B. is C. are 14. I’m hungry. I want two _______. ( ) A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches 15. —Are there ________ tall buildings beside the lake? (　　) —No. There are ________ small houses and a hill. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some John正在和Sarah谈论她的房间。选择合适的句子补全对话，将句子写在横线上。(有一项为多余项) I like my bed. I can draw cartoons on it. Thank you. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He can draw very well. (John and Sarah are at Sarah’s home.) Sarah: Welcome John! Come in, please. John: Your room is really nice. Sarah: ______16______ John: There is a big bed. It’s so pretty. Sarah: Yes. ______17______ John: Wow, there are so many pictures. Sarah: My father loves drawing. ______18______ John: Do you have a computer? Sarah: ______19______ It’s on the desk. John: What can you do on the computer? Sarah: ______20______ John: Fun! That’s great. 阅读Allen的介绍，根据文章内容，帮他完成村庄平面图。 Hello! My name is Allen. I’m tall and cute. I like reading books. I live in a small village. My house is in the middle of the village. There is a big lake in front of my house. There are lots of fish in the lake. Behind my house, there is a forest. You can see beautiful flowers and green grass there. There is a hill next to the forest. The park is between the hill and the school. There is a mountain in front of the restaurant, near the lake. I often climb the mountain on sunny days. How beautiful my village is! ____21____ ____22____ Restaurant ↑后 ____23____ My house ↓前 School ____24____ ____25____ 小记者Betty在学校食堂遇见了来自世界各地的小朋友。根据对话内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Betty: Different people eat different kinds of food. Hi, where are you from? What do you usually eat? John: I’m from the USA. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. And I like hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. They are delicious. Helen: I’m from the UK. I like to eat sandwiches and salad. They are healthy. In the afternoon, we often have teatime. Chen Jie: I’m from China. I often have some rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. Sometimes I eat noodles and jiaozi. Tim: I’m from Australia. My favourite food is chicken and my favourite drink is Coke. I have them every day but I’m not happy. I am too fat now. Betty: OK. Thank you for your sharing (分享). 26. John likes hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. （ ） 27. Helen likes sandwiches and salad because they are healthy. （ ） 28. Chen Jie is from China. Sometimes she eats rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. （ ） 29. Tim eats rice and vegetables every day. （ ） 30. Different people eat different kinds (种类) of food. Here “different” means “不同的” in Chinese. （ ） John去参观了智能机器人展。阅读以下机器人的自我介绍，选择正确的答案。 Hi! My name is Alex. I can play the guitar (吉他) and sing English songs. I can help you study English. I’m very strict and clever. Now, let’s sing together! Hello, everyone! I’m Jerry. I’m tall and thin. I like dancing. I’m hard-working and helpful. I can help you do housework, such as (例如) cleaning the room. Good afternoon, children! I’m Peter. I’m funny. I’m a cook. There are many delicious foods. My favourite food is hamburgers. What would you like to eat? I can make it for you. And I can clean the room and take care of babies. Hello I’m George. I’m quiet. I often draw pictures with my friends. You can see many beautiful pictures in my room. What do you often do with your friends? 31. What’s Alex like? ( ) A. He is clever and kind. B. He is quiet and clever. C. He is strict and clever. 32. What does Jerry like? ( ) A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. 33. I can help you do housework, such as cleaning the room. “do housework” in the sentence means “_______”. ( ) A. 做家务 B. 做作业 C. 做饭 34. What’s Peter’s favourite food? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 35. What can we know about George according to the passage? ( ) A. George can sing English songs. B. George’s favourite food is salad. C There are many pictures in George’s room. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $