精品解析：陕西省汉中市勉县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is Tom? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 2. What does Professor Adams probably teach? A. Economics. B. Painting. C. Photography. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their former schoolmate. B. Their former co-worker. C. Their work plan. 4. When will the man see his parents tomorrow? A. At 8:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t get the book he needed. B. He had no idea where the book was. C. He didn’t have time to go to the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity are the speakers preparing for? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday party. C. A family picnic. 7. What food will the speakers give up? A. Pizzas. B. Salads. C. Chicken. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the Homestay Program? A. It helps to promote cultural exchanges. B. It provides accommodation for foreign workers. C. It is open to students under the age of 16. 9. What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A. Having no more than one child. B. Speaking English fluently. C. Living close to the local universities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What sport does the woman like? A. Badminton. B. Golf. C. Table tennis. 11. What is the man’s wish? A. To be a great athlete. B. To improve communication skills. C. To become a coach like his father. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Play tricks on others. B. Have a class. C. Do sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the man from? A. Sydney. B. London. C. Melbourne. 14. What is the weather like in the UK now? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 15. How long will the woman stay in Australia? A. Four weeks. B. A week. C. Three weeks. 16. What does the man like doing when he returns to his hometown? A. Walking around the rocks. B. Watching the people passing by. C Going to cafes and restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Activities in an English club. B. The schedule of an event. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On November 19th. B. On November 17th. C. On November 21st. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Music competitions. B. Interactive workshops. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re of good quality. B. They’re a little expensive. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. Art of the World Gallery The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston’s finest hotspot for locals and tourists. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art With over 4,000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Zatista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors. Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free returns. John Palmer Fine Art It’s located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow (平房) with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by appointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art! 1. What kind of paintings can visitors see in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery? A. Only works from Asian and European artists. B. Works of college students from the USA. C. Impressionistic landscapes and seascapes. D. Figure paintings with authenticity certificates. 2. Which of the following provide art consultation services? A. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery and Art of the World Gallery. B. Art of the World Gallery and John Palmer Fine Art. C. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art and John Palmer Fine Art. D. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery and Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art. 3. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art? A. It is in Houston’s best spot. B. It has over 4,000 works. C. People can visit it anytime. D. It exhibits the works of only one artist. B In 2010, Brad Montague learned that a West Tennessee homeless shelter had a desperate need for socks, an item often overlooked because used pairs are usually too worn to donate. Without fresh socks, unhoused people easily develop frostbite (冻疮). Determined to find a solution, Montague took the problem to a dozen teens at the middle school in Henderson, Tennessee, where he volunteered. Together they invented “Socktober”, a simple call for the community to donate new socks every October. The first drive ended with more socks than Montague’s car could hold, and hand-delivering them while greeting recipients with “Happy Socktober!” became, he recalled, “an uplifting and emotional experience.” Montague posted the results on social media. In 2013, he reinforced (推广) the idea with a “Kid President” web episode — written and directed by Montague — and urged viewers to start local sock drives. The video became famous, and participation exploded. Now, Socktober is held annually in every U. S. state and in Canada, Australia, and India. Montague estimates “millions” of new pairs have been donated, stressing that “anyone can do it,” since socks are inexpensive, universally needed, and easy to share. To sustain the movement, Montague’s website targets nearby shelters and offers step-by-step tips for successful drives. Schools have become the engine of the tradition. Special-education teacher Rachel Taylor at Elmore Park Middle in Bartlett, Tennessee, has guided students to give roughly 10,000 pairs over the past eight years, calling Socktober “so much more than just socks — it’s love, generosity, and joy.” Eleven-year-old fifth-grader Anderson Brown agrees: “We should show that t we care about everybody.” Reflecting on the movement’s quiet power, Montague says, “There are challenges and darkness in the world, but there is also another story happening that involves the quiet work of thousands.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How “Socktober” was started. B. Why unhoused people get frostbite. C. The first Socktober’s result. D. What teens did for homeless people. 5. How did Montague reinforce “Socktober” according to Paragraph 2? A. By organizing national fundraising events. B. By putting up posters in middle schools. C. By producing an online video to spread it. D. By asking the government for help. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Anderson Brown never supported the activity. B. Schools play an important role in continuing Socktober. C. The first Socktober drive failed to collect socks. D. Socktober is now only held in the United States every year. 7. What is Rachel Taylor’s attitude to “Socktober”? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. C Walking has long been thought of as one of the best forms of exercise for whole health. This activity can strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, keep your bones strong and burn calories. When walking outside, you gain the extra benefits that come from spending time in nature, but it’s not always possible to take your daily exercise outside. When the weather or other factors drive you indoors, consider a treadmill (跑步机) workout instead. Treadmills are among the top three most popular pieces of equipment at US health clubs, according to the 2022 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report. Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace, however, consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline (坡度), which can result in much more efficacious training. For those who can change both their walking speed and the treadmill incline, fitness experts recommend some types of interval training, which involves repeatedly exchanging the intensity (强度) of your workout and/or the activities you’re doing. Gillian Dalby, vice president of fitness at CAZ Training Club in Newport Beach, offered two easy possibilities. Get on a treadmill and do one minute of walking, one minute of jogging and one minute of running for a total of 18 minutes by turns. “This keeps your mind busy, and it’s an incredible way to build speed,” Dalby said. Walk for one minute with no incline, one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%, then repeat this sequence five times. If either workout is easy, double the time to 36 minutes or do both back-to-back. “If your gym has both kinds of treadmills, try both out,” Dalby said. “At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To lead into the topic. B. To show the result of a study. C. To call on people to walk outside. D. To introduce a new kind of treadmill. 9. What does the underlined word “efficacious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passive. B. Confusing. C. Efficient. D. Disappointing. 10. Which of the following statements will Dalby agree with? A. People can only exercise for 18 minutes every day. B. Enjoying themselves will make people keep on exercising. C. People should keep themselves active and happy all day. D. All gyms should have different kinds of treadmills. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise on a treadmill. B. Why walking can benefit people greatly. C. How to exercise when the weather is bad. D. Which types of treadmills are popular at health clubs. D Concrete (混凝土) is the world’s most used material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the wind dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Byrne, a structural engineer at Technological University Dublin. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. According to Emma, the study co-author, although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts: 200 square meters of it “can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U. S. home”, this is not enough to compete with today’s rechargeable devices. “We’re getting milliamps out of concrete batteries — we’re not getting amps (安培),” Byrne says. “We’re getting hours rather than days of charge.” But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”. The earliest traditional batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “We’re playing the long game with it.” 12. What do the researchers want to use concrete to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Build larger houses that can hold more people. B. Protect the houses from the sun and strong wind. C. Store electricity and turn buildings into giant batteries. D. Replace traditional rechargeable batteries directly. 13. What does Byrne want to show by mentioning the potato? A. Only food-related materials can be made into batteries. B. Potato batteries are more efficient than concrete batteries. C. Materials that seem ordinary can be used for battery-making. D. Potatoes are the most commonly-used material for batteries. 14. What can we know about the new concrete battery? A. 200 square meters of it can completely power a U. S. home. B. It produces large amps of electricity. C. It is as efficient as traditional batteries. D. It stores over 10 times more charge than before. 15. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Concrete batteries need more advancement. B. Concrete batteries solved existing problems. C Concrete will replace traditional batteries soon. D. Difference between traditional batteries and concrete batteries. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. ____16____ ●Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think feel, and want. ____17____They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on. ●Be honest If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. ____18____ If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. ●____19____ Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something. If you think your emotions have a negative impact on you, do something to let off steam and calm down before talking. ●Try to understand their point of view. ____20____If you can, tell your parents that you understand their views and feelings. Then they will be willing to see yours, too. A. Try not to argue. B. Try to show respect for everyone you know. C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. D. You believe your parents are patient and friendly. E. Give details that can help parents understand your situation. F. So, here are some guidelines that can help you communicate with your parents. G. If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a small garden in front of my house. Every spring, I plant some flowers there. This year, I decided to ____21____ some tulips (郁金香). I bought the bulbs from a local nursery and placed them in the soil ____22____. I watered them regularly and waited for the first signs of ____23____. After a few weeks, I started to see little green shoots pushing through the soil. I was so ____24____. As the days passed, the shoots grew taller and stronger. Soon, the tulip buds (花蕾) began to form. I couldn’t wait to see them ____25____. One morning, I went out to the ____26____ and was amazed to find that the tulips had bloomed. There were red, yellow, and purple tulips, all shining in the morning sun. They looked so beautiful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. I ____27____ my neighbors to come and have a look. They all praised the ____28____ of the tulips. As the days ____29____, the tulips began to fade. I knew that their time was over, but I was still a little sad to see them go. I _____30_____ some of the tulips and put them in a vase inside the house. Even though they were no longer in the garden, they still brought a touch of _____31_____ to my home. I learned a lot from this _____32_____. Planting flowers is not just about getting beautiful flowers. It’s also about the _____33_____ of watching them grow. It teaches you _____34_____ and makes you more sensitive to the beauty of nature. I’m already looking forward to next spring when I can plant more flowers and repeat the whole _____35_____ again. 21. A. plant B. donate C. replace D. publish 22. A. suddenly B. carefully C. annually D. frequently 23. A. strategy B. treatment C. growth D. procedure 24. A. excited B. embarrassed C. worried D. generous 25. A. graduate B. breathe C. leave D. open 26. A. campus B. garden C. apartment D. neighborhood 27. A. invited B. ordered C. prevented D. warned 28. A. equipment B. price C. beauty D. poison 29. A. turned up B. broke down C. went by D. set off 30. A. drew B. grew C. sold D. cut 31. A. money B. time C. color D. water 32. A. lesson B. experience C. climate D. battle 33. A. joy B. anger C. error D. concern 34. A. laziness B. darkness C. politeness D. patience 35. A. process B. mistake C. experiment D. meeting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, offering a glimpse of the characteristics of ____36____ (tradition) ink painting. The exhibition is ____37____ major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds ____38____ flowers, natural landscapes and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the artworks ____39____ (create) by nearly forty painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is a unique art form of Chinese painters. The works ____40____ are shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, who is the vice president of the academy. “____41____ (visit) the National Museum of South Korea and seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean ____42____ (artist), I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation among Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art ____43____ (communicate) between the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only ____44____ (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been particularly impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will ____45____ (organise) in the future to strengthen cultural ties further. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的“科技与生活”专栏正在征稿，主题为“The advantages and disadvantages of robots in daily life”。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)简述你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The advantages and disadvantages of the robots in daily life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed, a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is Tom? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 2. What does Professor Adams probably teach? A. Economics. B. Painting. C. Photography. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their former schoolmate. B. Their former co-worker. C. Their work plan. 4. When will the man see his parents tomorrow? A. At 8:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t get the book he needed. B. He had no idea where the book was. C. He didn’t have time to go to the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity are the speakers preparing for? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday party. C. A family picnic. 7. What food will the speakers give up? A. Pizzas. B. Salads. C. Chicken. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the Homestay Program? A. It helps to promote cultural exchanges. B. It provides accommodation for foreign workers. C. It is open to students under the age of 16. 9. What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A. Having no more than one child. B. Speaking English fluently. C. Living close to the local universities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What sport does the woman like? A. Badminton. B. Golf. C. Table tennis. 11. What is the man’s wish? A. To be a great athlete. B. To improve communication skills. C. To become a coach like his father. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Play tricks on others. B. Have a class. C. Do sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the man from? A. Sydney. B. London. C. Melbourne. 14. What is the weather like in the UK now? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 15. How long will the woman stay in Australia? A. Four weeks. B. A week. C. Three weeks. 16. What does the man like doing when he returns to his hometown? A. Walking around the rocks. B. Watching the people passing by. C. Going to cafes and restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Activities in an English club. B. The schedule of an event. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On November 19th. B. On November 17th. C. On November 21st. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Music competitions. B. Interactive workshops. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re of good quality. B. They’re a little expensive. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. Art of the World Gallery The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston’s finest hotspot for locals and tourists. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art With over 4,000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Zatista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors. Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free returns. John Palmer Fine Art It’s located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow (平房) with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by appointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art! 1. What kind of paintings can visitors see in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery? A. Only works from Asian and European artists. B. Works of college students from the USA. C. Impressionistic landscapes and seascapes. D. Figure paintings with authenticity certificates. 2. Which of the following provide art consultation services? A. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery and Art of the World Gallery. B. Art of the World Gallery and John Palmer Fine Art. C. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art and John Palmer Fine Art. D. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery and Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art. 3. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art? A. It is in Houston’s best spot. B. It has over 4,000 works. C. People can visit it anytime. D. It exhibits the works of only one artist. 【答案】1 C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯顿四家优质艺术画廊，包括哈尔沃森美术馆、世界艺术画廊、扎蒂斯塔当代美术馆和约翰·帕尔默美术馆，分别阐述了每家画廊的地理位置、特色展品、服务项目及参观须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. (哈尔沃森美术馆面积达2000平方英尺，展出印象派艺术家创作的令人惊叹的风景画和海景画。)”可知，游客在哈尔沃森美术馆能看到印象派的风景画和海景画。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. (除了举办艺术家展览，它还为收藏家、设计师和艺术爱好者提供艺术咨询服务。)”可知，哈尔沃森美术馆提供艺术咨询；根据第四段“Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation (通过扎蒂斯塔在线购买艺术品十分便捷，平台提供免费艺术咨询服务)”可知，扎蒂斯塔当代美术馆也提供艺术咨询。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. (这座保存完好的20世纪30年代平房与博物馆级别的新建筑相结合，为展示艺术家约翰·罗斯·帕尔默美术馆的杰出作品营造了完美氛围。)”可知，约翰·帕尔默美术馆仅展出一位艺术家的作品。故选D。 B In 2010, Brad Montague learned that a West Tennessee homeless shelter had a desperate need for socks, an item often overlooked because used pairs are usually too worn to donate. Without fresh socks, unhoused people easily develop frostbite (冻疮). Determined to find a solution, Montague took the problem to a dozen teens at the middle school in Henderson, Tennessee, where he volunteered. Together they invented “Socktober”, a simple call for the community to donate new socks every October. The first drive ended with more socks than Montague’s car could hold, and hand-delivering them while greeting recipients with “Happy Socktober!” became, he recalled, “an uplifting and emotional experience.” Montague posted the results on social media. In 2013, he reinforced (推广) the idea with a “Kid President” web episode — written and directed by Montague — and urged viewers to start local sock drives. The video became famous, and participation exploded. Now, Socktober is held annually in every U. S. state and in Canada, Australia, and India. Montague estimates “millions” of new pairs have been donated, stressing that “anyone can do it,” since socks are inexpensive, universally needed, and easy to share. To sustain the movement, Montague’s website targets nearby shelters and offers step-by-step tips for successful drives. Schools have become the engine of the tradition. Special-education teacher Rachel Taylor at Elmore Park Middle in Bartlett, Tennessee, has guided students to give roughly 10,000 pairs over the past eight years, calling Socktober “so much more than just socks — it’s love, generosity, and joy.” Eleven-year-old fifth-grader Anderson Brown agrees: “We should show that t we care about everybody.” Reflecting on the movement’s quiet power, Montague says, “There are challenges and darkness in the world, but there is also another story happening that involves the quiet work of thousands.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How “Socktober” was started. B. Why unhoused people get frostbite. C. The first Socktober’s result. D. What teens did for homeless people. 5. How did Montague reinforce “Socktober” according to Paragraph 2? A. By organizing national fundraising events. B. By putting up posters in middle schools. C. By producing an online video to spread it. D. By asking the government for help. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Anderson Brown never supported the activity. B. Schools play an important role in continuing Socktober. C. The first Socktober drive failed to collect socks. D Socktober is now only held in the United States every year. 7. What is Rachel Taylor’s attitude to “Socktober”? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布拉德·蒙塔古发现田纳西州西部无家可归者收容所急需袜子后，与十几名青少年共同发起“Socktober”（十月袜子捐赠活动）的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2010, Brad Montague learned that a West Tennessee homeless shelter had a desperate need for socks... Determined to find a solution, Montague took the problem to a dozen teens... Together they invented ‘Socktober’, a simple call for the community to donate new socks every October. (2010年，布拉德·蒙塔古得知田纳西州西部的一个无家可归者收容所急需袜子……蒙塔古决心找到解决办法，他把这个问题告诉了田纳西州亨德森市一所中学的十几名青少年……他们共同发明了“Socktober”，呼吁社区每年十月捐赠新袜子。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了“Socktober”活动是如何发起的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2013, he reinforced (推广) the idea with a ‘Kid President’ web episode — written and directed by Montague — and urged viewers to start local sock drives. (2013年，他通过一部由自己编剧和导演的“儿童总统”网络短片推广了这个想法，并呼吁观众在当地发起袜子捐赠活动。)”可知，蒙塔古通过制作在线视频来推广“Socktober”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To sustain the movement, Montague’s website targets nearby shelters and offers step-by-step tips for successful drives. Schools have become the engine of the tradition. (为了维持这一活动，蒙塔古的网站以附近的收容所为目标，提供成功发起活动的详细步骤建议。学校已成为这一传统的核心推动力。)”可知，学校在延续“Socktober”活动中扮演着重要角色。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Special-education teacher Rachel Taylor... has guided students to give roughly 10,000 pairs over the past eight years, calling Socktober ‘so much more than just socks — it’s love, generosity, and joy.’ (特殊教育教师瑞秋·泰勒在过去八年里指导学生捐赠了大约1万双袜子，她称Socktober‘不仅仅是袜子——它代表着爱、慷慨和快乐。’)”可知，瑞秋·泰勒对“Socktober”持积极态度。故选D。 C Walking has long been thought of as one of the best forms of exercise for whole health. This activity can strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, keep your bones strong and burn calories. When walking outside, you gain the extra benefits that come from spending time in nature, but it’s not always possible to take your daily exercise outside. When the weather or other factors drive you indoors, consider a treadmill (跑步机) workout instead. Treadmills are among the top three most popular pieces of equipment at US health clubs, according to the 2022 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report. Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace, however, consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline (坡度), which can result in much more efficacious training. For those who can change both their walking speed and the treadmill incline, fitness experts recommend some types of interval training, which involves repeatedly exchanging the intensity (强度) of your workout and/or the activities you’re doing. Gillian Dalby, vice president of fitness at CAZ Training Club in Newport Beach, offered two easy possibilities. Get on a treadmill and do one minute of walking, one minute of jogging and one minute of running for a total of 18 minutes by turns. “This keeps your mind busy, and it’s an incredible way to build speed,” Dalby said. Walk for one minute with no incline, one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%, then repeat this sequence five times. If either workout is easy, double the time to 36 minutes or do both back-to-back. “If your gym has both kinds of treadmills, try both out,” Dalby said. “At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To lead into the topic. B. To show the result of a study. C. To call on people to walk outside. D. To introduce a new kind of treadmill. 9. What does the underlined word “efficacious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passive. B. Confusing. C. Efficient. D. Disappointing. 10. Which of the following statements will Dalby agree with? A. People can only exercise for 18 minutes every day. B. Enjoying themselves will make people keep on exercising. C. People should keep themselves active and happy all day. D. All gyms should have different kinds of treadmills. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise on a treadmill. B. Why walking can benefit people greatly. C. How to exercise when the weather is bad. D. Which types of treadmills are popular at health clubs. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先阐述步行是优质的全身锻炼方式，以及户外步行的额外益处，接着指出室内锻炼的必要性并引出跑步机这一设备，随后重点介绍了跑步机的流行程度，推荐了结合速度和坡度变化的间歇训练方法，最后强调锻炼趣味性对坚持的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking has long been thought of as one of the best forms of exercise for whole health... When the weather or other factors drive you indoors, consider a treadmill (跑步机) workout instead. (长期以来，步行被认为是对整体健康最好的锻炼方式之一……当天气或其他因素迫使你只能在室内时，可以考虑用跑步机锻炼来替代。)”可知，第一段先介绍步行锻炼的好处和户外步行的优势，再自然过渡到室内锻炼场景，引出本文的核心话题——跑步机锻炼。因此，第一段的作用是引入主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace, however, consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline (坡度), which can result in much more efficacious training. (然而，在你踏上跑步机并以自己喜欢的速度开始步行之前，可以考虑一种同时改变速度和坡度的锻炼方式，这种方式能带来更efficacious的训练效果。)”并结合常识可知，改变运动的速度和坡度通常会让锻炼更有效果，再结合选项可推知，“efficacious”意为“高效的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey. (归根结底，是什么让你能坚持锻炼并乐在其中呢？锻炼时越开心，你就越有可能坚持自己的健身之旅。)”可知，达尔比认为享受锻炼过程会让人们坚持下去。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出跑步机锻炼的话题，第二段提及跑步机的流行度并建议改变速度和坡度锻炼，第三段提出间歇训练的建议并引出专家推荐的方法，第四段详细介绍了两种具体的跑步机训练方案，最后强调锻炼趣味性的重要性。整体围绕“如何进行跑步机锻炼”展开，包括锻炼方式的建议和具体方案。故选A。 D Concrete (混凝土) is the world’s most used material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the wind dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Byrne, a structural engineer at Technological University Dublin. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. According to Emma, the study co-author, although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts: 200 square meters of it “can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U. S. home”, this is not enough to compete with today’s rechargeable devices. “We’re getting milliamps out of concrete batteries — we’re not getting amps (安培),” Byrne says. “We’re getting hours rather than days of charge.” But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”. The earliest traditional batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “We’re playing the long game with it.” 12. What do the researchers want to use concrete to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Build larger houses that can hold more people. B. Protect the houses from the sun and strong wind. C. Store electricity and turn buildings into giant batteries. D. Replace traditional rechargeable batteries directly. 13. What does Byrne want to show by mentioning the potato? A. Only food-related materials can be made into batteries. B. Potato batteries are more efficient than concrete batteries. C. Materials that seem ordinary can be used for battery-making. D. Potatoes are the most commonly-used material for batteries. 14. What can we know about the new concrete battery? A. 200 square meters of it can completely power a U. S. home. B. It produces large amps of electricity. C. It is as efficient as traditional batteries. D. It stores over 10 times more charge than before. 15. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Concrete batteries need more advancement. B. Concrete batteries solved existing problems. C. Concrete will replace traditional batteries soon. D. Difference between traditional batteries and concrete batteries. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员探索将混凝土这一应用广泛的材料用于储存电能、将建筑转化为巨型电池的想法，阐述了该想法产生的背景，新研发的混凝土电池相较于早期尝试的突破，以及目前存在的不足和未来的发展潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. (因为它已经围绕在我们周围的建筑环境中，研究人员一直在探索利用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨型电池。)”可知，研究人员希望用混凝土储存电能并将建筑转化为巨型电池。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Byrne... (可居住的混凝土电池听起来可能不太现实。尽管如此，都柏林理工大学的结构工程师艾梅·伯恩指出：“你可以用土豆制作电池。”)”可知，伯恩提到土豆是为了说明看似普通的材料也可以用来制作电池，以此类比混凝土作为电池材料虽看似意外，但并非不可能。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. (但现在有一个团队报告称，他们开发了一种可充电的原始模型，与早期尝试相比，其存储电量增加了10倍以上。)”可知，新的混凝土电池存储的电量是以前的10倍多。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The earliest traditional batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “We’re playing the long game with it.” (最早的传统电池又大又重。研究人员用了一个多世纪的时间试验新材料和设计，才开发出今天的小型设备。伯恩认为，基于混凝土的能量存储也可能经历类似的演变。“我们的初衷是着眼于遥远的未来，”她说，“我们正在打持久战。”)”可知，该段通过传统电池的发展历程类比，说明混凝土电池目前仍处于初级阶段，需要更多的改进和发展。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. ____16____ ●Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. ____17____They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on. ●Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. ____18____ If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. ●____19____ Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something. If you think your emotions have a negative impact on you, do something to let off steam and calm down before talking. ●Try to understand their point of view. ____20____If you can, tell your parents that you understand their views and feelings. Then they will be willing to see yours, too. A. Try not to argue. B. Try to show respect for everyone you know. C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. D. You believe your parents are patient and friendly. E. Give details that can help parents understand your situation. F. So, here are some guidelines that can help you communicate with your parents. G. If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出与父母沟通并非总能顺利进行，情绪和过往经历可能成为阻碍，而沟通是双向的，个人的说话方式会影响父母的倾听与理解效果，进而给出了清晰直接、诚实表达、尊重语气、理解父母视角等沟通指导原则。 【16题详解】 上文“The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. (你说话的方式会影响父母对你的倾听和理解程度。)”说明个人说话方式对与父母沟通的重要性。F项“因此，这里有一些指导原则可以帮助你与父母沟通。”通过“so”承接前文，由“说话方式的影响”自然过渡到具体沟通指导，引出下文的四点建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. (尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和需求。)”强调沟通要清晰明确，后文“They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on. (如果他们能具体理解你的意思和实际情况，就能更好地倾听或提供更多帮助。)”说明清晰表达的意义。E项“提供能帮助父母理解你处境的细节。”是对“清晰明确表达”的具体展开，“细节”对应后文“specifically”，能让父母更精准理解你的情况。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. (如果你总是诚实的，父母可能会相信你说的话。)”强调诚实对获取父母信任的重要性，后文“If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. (如果你有时隐瞒真相或过于夸张，父母会更难相信你说的话。)”从反面说明不诚实的影响。C项“如果你撒谎，他们会很难信任你。”与上文形成正反对比，承接“诚实与信任”的核心，且与后文“隐瞒真相”的表述一致，强化了诚实的重要性。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. (使用友好且尊重的语气，更有可能让父母倾听并认真对待你说的话。)”说明沟通时语气友好尊重的重要性，且提到情绪激动时需先冷静。A项“尽量不要争吵。”作为段落小标题，概括了本段核心——沟通时保持平和态度，避免冲突，“不要争吵”与“友好尊重的语气”“冷静沟通”相契合，符合段落主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Try to understand their point of view. (试着理解他们的观点。)”是本段主题句，后文“If you can, tell your parents that you understand their views and feelings. (如果可以，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受。)”进一步说明理解父母的具体做法。G项“如果你有不同意见，你能站在父母的角度考虑吗？”以提问的方式呼应主题句，引导读者思考如何理解父母的观点，且“不同意见”对应后文“理解他们的观点和感受”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a small garden in front of my house. Every spring, I plant some flowers there. This year, I decided to ____21____ some tulips (郁金香). I bought the bulbs from a local nursery and placed them in the soil ____22____. I watered them regularly and waited for the first signs of ____23____. After a few weeks, I started to see little green shoots pushing through the soil. I was so ____24____. As the days passed, the shoots grew taller and stronger. Soon, the tulip buds (花蕾) began to form. I couldn’t wait to see them ____25____. One morning, I went out to the ____26____ and was amazed to find that the tulips had bloomed. There were red, yellow, and purple tulips, all shining in the morning sun. They looked so beautiful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. I ____27____ my neighbors to come and have a look. They all praised the ____28____ of the tulips. As the days ____29____, the tulips began to fade. I knew that their time was over, but I was still a little sad to see them go. I _____30_____ some of the tulips and put them in a vase inside the house. Even though they were no longer in the garden, they still brought a touch of _____31_____ to my home. I learned a lot from this _____32_____. Planting flowers is not just about getting beautiful flowers. It’s also about the _____33_____ of watching them grow. It teaches you _____34_____ and makes you more sensitive to the beauty of nature. I’m already looking forward to next spring when I can plant more flowers and repeat the whole _____35_____ again. 21. A. plant B. donate C. replace D. publish 22. A. suddenly B. carefully C. annually D. frequently 23. A. strategy B. treatment C. growth D. procedure 24. A. excited B. embarrassed C. worried D. generous 25. A. graduate B. breathe C. leave D. open 26. A. campus B. garden C. apartment D. neighborhood 27. A. invited B. ordered C. prevented D. warned 28. A. equipment B. price C. beauty D. poison 29. A. turned up B. broke down C. went by D. set off 30. A. drew B. grew C. sold D. cut 31. A. money B. time C. color D. water 32. A. lesson B. experience C. climate D. battle 33. A. joy B. anger C. error D. concern 34. A. laziness B. darkness C. politeness D. patience 35. A. process B. mistake C. experiment D. meeting 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在自家门前小花园种植郁金香的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定种一些郁金香。A. plant种植；B. donate捐赠；C. replace替换；D. publish出版。根据前文“Every spring, I plant some flowers there”可知，作者有春天种花的习惯，此处应是决定“种植”郁金香，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从当地的苗圃买了球茎，小心翼翼地把它们种在土里。A. suddenly突然地；B. carefully小心翼翼地；C. annually每年地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“I watered them regularly”可知，作者栽种球茎时应是“小心翼翼地”，符合对植物的珍视之情，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我定期给它们浇水，等待着生长的最初迹象。A. strategy策略；B. treatment治疗；C. growth生长；D. procedure程序。根据后文“After a few weeks, I started to see little green shoots pushing through the soil.”可知，作者等待的是郁金香“生长”的迹象，绿芽出土正是生长的表现，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried担心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文作者悉心照料郁金香并等待生长迹象，以及前文“little green shoots pushing through the soil”这一期待已久的结果可知，作者此时的心情应是“兴奋的”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想看到它们绽放。A. graduate毕业；B. breathe呼吸；C. leave离开；D. open开放，绽放。根据前文“the tulip buds (花蕾) began to form”可知，花蕾形成后接下来的过程是“绽放”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我走到花园里，惊讶地发现郁金香开花了。A. campus校园；B. garden花园；C. apartment公寓；D. neighborhood街区。根据文章开头“I have a small garden in front of my house”及前文种植郁金香的场景可知，郁金香种在“花园”里，作者应是去“花园”查看，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请邻居们来看一看。A. invited邀请；B. ordered命令；C. prevented阻止；D. warned警告。根据后文“They all praised the 　8　 of the tulips.”可知，作者应是“邀请”邻居前来观赏，才会有邻居的称赞，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都称赞郁金香的美丽。A. equipment设备；B. price价格；C. beauty美丽；D. poison毒药。根据前文“They looked so beautiful that I couldn’t believe my eyes”可知，郁金香非常美丽，邻居们称赞的应是其“美丽”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，郁金香开始凋谢。A. turned up出现；B. broke down出故障；C. went by（时间）流逝；D. set off出发。根据后文“the tulips began to fade”及时间流逝的逻辑可知，此处指“日子一天天过去”，“went by”符合时间推移的语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我剪下一些郁金香，插在屋里的花瓶里。A. drew画；B. grew种植；C. sold卖；D. cut剪。根据后文“put them in a vase”的动作可知，要将郁金香放入花瓶，需要先“剪下”花朵，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使它们不再在花园里，也给我的家带来了一抹色彩。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. color色彩；D. water水。前文“There were red, yellow, and purple tulips, all shining in the morning sun.”提到郁金香有红色、黄色和紫色，说明郁金香色彩丰富，插在花瓶里能为家里增添“色彩”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中我学到了很多。A. lesson教训；B. experience经历；C. climate气候；D. battle战斗。结合全文讲述的作者种植郁金香的完整过程以及前文“I learned a lot from this”可知，这是一次“经历”，作者从这次种植经历中获得了感悟，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也关乎看着它们生长的乐趣。A. joy乐趣；B. anger愤怒；C. error错误；D. concern担忧。根据前文作者看到绿芽破土时的兴奋、花朵绽放时的惊讶等情感以及后文“watching them grow”可知，看着植物生长是一种“乐趣”，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会你耐心，并让你对自然之美更加敏感。A. laziness懒惰；B. darkness黑暗；C. politeness礼貌；D. patience耐心。根据常识和前文作者从购买球茎、栽种、浇水，到等待发芽、开花，整个过程需要较长时间可知，种植植物能培养“耐心”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经在期待明年春天了，那时我可以种更多花，再次重复整个过程。A. process过程；B. mistake错误；C. experiment实验；D. meeting会议。结合全文，从种花、照料、生长到开花、凋谢，并根据前文“I’m already looking forward to next spring when I can plant more flowers and repeat the whole”可知，这是一个完整的“过程”，作者期待重复这个种植的过程，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, offering a glimpse of the characteristics of ____36____ (tradition) ink painting. The exhibition is ____37____ major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds ____38____ flowers, natural landscapes and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the artworks ____39____ (create) by nearly forty painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is a unique art form of Chinese painters. The works ____40____ are shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, who is the vice president of the academy. “____41____ (visit) the National Museum of South Korea and seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean ____42____ (artist), I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation among Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art ____43____ (communicate) between the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only ____44____ (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been particularly impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will ____45____ (organise) in the future to strengthen cultural ties further. 【答案】36. traditional 37. a 38. and 39. created 40. that##which 41. Visiting 42. artists 43. communication 44. presents 45. be organised 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在首尔中国文化中心举办的中国扇面画展览。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一批中国传统扇面画在首尔中国文化中心展出，让人们得以一窥中国传统水墨画的特色。此处修饰名词ink painting，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：该展览是中国文化中心现代艺术展览季的一场重要展览。show是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场重要展览”，表泛指，major以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：来自中国国家画院的近四十位画家创作的作品，通过描绘花鸟、山水和日常生活场景，展现了扇面画的魅力。birds and flowers是固定搭配，意为“花鸟”，表示并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国国家画院的近四十位画家创作的作品，通过描绘花鸟、山水和日常生活场景，展现了扇面画的魅力。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，artworks与create之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国国家画院副院长张江洲表示：“扇面画是中国画家独特的艺术形式，此次展出的作品展现了当代中国水墨画的基本风貌。”此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The works，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张江洲补充道：“参观韩国国立中央博物馆时，看到韩国古代画家的一些扇面艺术作品，我感到很高兴。这体现了中韩两国艺术创作的关联性。我希望此次展览能进一步促进两国的艺术交流。”此处与seeing并列作状语，visit与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Visiting。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：张江洲补充道：“参观韩国国立中央博物馆时，看到韩国古代画家的一些扇面艺术作品，我感到很高兴。这体现了中韩两国艺术创作的关联性。我希望此次展览能进一步促进两国的艺术交流。”artist是可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数形式artists。故填artists。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：张江洲补充道：“参观韩国国立中央博物馆时，看到韩国古代画家的一些扇面艺术作品，我感到很高兴。这体现了中韩两国艺术创作的关联性。我希望此次展览能进一步促进两国的艺术交流。”此处作promote的宾语，需用名词形式，communicate的名词是communication（交流），为不可数名词。故填communication。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此次展览不仅展示了传统艺术形式，也搭建了文化理解的桥梁。文章整体描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The exhibition是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式presents。故填presents。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：观众对作品细腻的笔法印象尤为深刻，许多人希望未来能举办更多类似展览，进一步加强文化联系。主语similar exhibitions与organise之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，用be organised。故填be organised。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的“科技与生活”专栏正在征稿，主题为“The advantages and disadvantages of robots in daily life”。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)简述你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The advantages and disadvantages of the robots in daily life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The advantages and disadvantages of the robots in daily life Robots bring many advantages to our daily life. They can do housework like cleaning and cooking, making our homes more comfortable. In public places such as hospitals, robots assist doctors and nurses, which improves efficiency. However, robots also cause problems. As they take on more jobs, some people may lose their work, and this is what worries many workers. Moreover, robots lack real emotions, so they can’t have emotional communication with people. In my opinion, while robots make life easier, we should use them wisely to avoid negative impacts C on employment and human relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以李华身份给校英语报“科技与生活”专栏投稿，阐述机器人在日常生活中利弊并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 协助：assist→help 效率：efficiency→productivity 承担：take on→undertake 缺乏：lack→be short of 明智地：wisely→sensibly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Robots bring many advantages to our daily life. 拓展句：As a significant technological product, robots bring many advantages to our daily life that we can feel clearly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They can do housework like cleaning and cooking, making our homes more comfortable. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】In public places such as hospitals, robots assist doctors and nurses, which improves efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】In my opinion, while robots make life easier, we should use them wisely to avoid negative impacts on employment and human relationships. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句，以及不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed, a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day I approached Ethan during lunch. I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. “Hi, Ethan,” I said, trying to sound casual. “I really loved your essay in class. It was amazing.” He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. A small smile played on his lips as he thanked me. I then invited him to join me in preparing for the upcoming writing competition. To my relief, he agreed. From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. We shared our ideas, gave each other honest feedback, and encouraged one another. His unique perspective broadened my horizons, and I found my own writing improving. When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. In the end, we both won awards. It was a moment of pure joy. Father was right: Ethan’s light didn’t dim mine — actually, it made mine shine brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的写作经历为线索，讲述原本是班级写作之星的作者，因转学生Ethan的出色表现受到挑战，作者感到嫉妒，后来在父亲的建议下转变态度，和Ethan互相学习、共同进步。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天午饭时，我走向了Ethan。”可知，第一段可描写作者主动与Ethan交流，夸赞他的文章并邀请他一起准备写作比赛，Ethan答应了。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Ethan定期见面写作并讨论我们的作品。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相分享、鼓励，写作水平提升，最终在比赛中都获奖，作者真正领悟了父亲所说的话。 2. 续写线索：主动交流——邀请参赛——共同准备——比赛获奖——友谊加深 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②抬起头：look up/raise one’s head ③开阔，拓宽：broaden/widen 情绪类 ①喜欢：love/like/enjoy ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【高分句型1】I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $