Unit 3 Careers and skills 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 3的核心词汇知识体系。从词汇基本释义出发，明确搭配用法和典型例句，进而延伸到词形转换（如动词到名词、形容词的派生），形成从基础理解到拓展应用的学习支架。 知识链路按照“释义—搭配—例句—词形转换”的逻辑清晰呈现，每个词汇配有语境化例句和拓展词形。通过例句强化语言能力的实际运用，借助词形转换培养思维品质中的分析比较能力，结构化的梳理方式助力学习能力提升，帮助学生系统掌握词汇并灵活运用于语境。

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 · 1. attain v.（通常经过努力）获得；达到（某年龄、水平、状况） attain one’s goal 实现目标 We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind as long as we work hard enough. [词形转换] 1）attainment n. 达到；获得 2）attainable adj. 可达到的，可获得的 · 2. passion 1）n. 酷爱；激情 have a passion for… 酷爱… develop a passion for… 培养对…的热情 Nancy developed a passion for music from a very young age and she is now a famous musician. out of a… passion for… 出于对…的热情 Out of a strong passion for Chinese culture, Mr. Smith moved to China in 2008. 2）n. 盛怒；激愤 fly into a passion 勃然大怒 In fact, she was not a woman who would fly into a passion when someone was against her. get into a passion 突然发怒 [词形转换] 1）passionate adj. 狂热的 be passionate about… 酷爱… · 3. fond adj. 喜爱 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. grow fond of 渐渐喜欢 We had grown fond of cycling and didn’t want to drive to work. · 4. anticipate v. 预料；预见；期望 It is widely anticipated that the winder this year will be freezing cold. anticipate doing 预期做某事 Helen didn’t anticipate meeting the famous footballer at the party. [词形转换] 1）anticipation n. 期望；预料 in anticipation of 预料；预计 We waited at the airport in anticipation of his arrival. · 5. superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的；优质的 be superior to… 比…更好/强；更胜一筹 This model is technically superior to its competitors. [归纳拓展] 1）be inferior to… 比…差/次/级别低 modern music is often considered to be inferior to that of the past. 2）be senior to… 比…年长/资历深 He is also a diplomat, and senior to me. 3）be junior to… 比…年轻/资历浅 · 6. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 [词形转换] 1）consult v. 咨询 consult sb. about/ on sth. 就某事向某人咨询 He has an analytical mind, so many people come to consult him about investment. consult with sb. 与某人交换意见；咨询某人 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 2）consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 · 7. respect 1）v. 尊重，尊敬；遵守 I hope you will always respect the law. respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事尊重某人 I respect for your honesty. respect oneself 自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you ? 2）n. 尊重；[pl.] 问候；（事物的）方面，细节 show/ have respect for… 对…表示尊重 All his colleagues have the greatest respect for his work. in every respect/ in all respects 在各方面 In all respects the new version is not so good as the old one. with respect to… 关于…；就…而言 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status. give/ send one’s respects to… 代某人后 Please give my best respects to your parents. [词形转换] 1）respectable adj. 体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的 2）respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 3）respected adj. 受尊重的 4）respective adj. 各自的 · 8. operation n. 行动；手术；运转；经营 have/ undergo an operation 接受手术 do/ perform/ carry out an operation (on…)（为…）做手术 be in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road. come/ go into operation 开始工作；开始生效 = take effect Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities. put/ bring…into operation 实施/启用…；使…运转 Beijing’s new international airport put into operation in 2019 serves 72 million passengers annually. [词形转换] 1）operate v.（使）运转；操作；经营；动手术 operate on… 给…做手术 2）operator n. 电话接线员；操作员；经营者 · 9. hire 1）v. 租用；聘用 She was hired three years ago. 2）n. 租借 for hire 出租 These bicycles are for hire, $2 an hour. · 10. budget 1）n. 预算 on/ within budget 在预算内；按预算 She showed us how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 2）v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算 If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford the trip. · 11. qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的 be qualified for… be qualified to do [词形转换] 1）qualify v.（使）有资格，取得资格 qualify sb. for… 使某人有资格 The training course will qualify you for a better job. qualify sb. to do 使某人有资格做某事 qualify for… 取得…的资格；有…的资格 qualify as… 取得当…的资格；有资格当… She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. 2）qualification n. 资格；资历；合格 have qualification for… 有…的资格 Does he have qualifications for teaching English ? · 12. applicant n. 申请人 Many applicants applied for the well-paid job, but none of them were accepted by the company. [词形转换] 1）apply v. 申请；应用；敷，涂；专心于；适用 apply (to sb.) for sth.（向某人）申请某物 I should apply for the post if I were you. I think you stand a good chance. apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于… Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. apply to… 对…适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. apply…to… 把…运用到…上/把…涂在…上 2）application n. 申请；应用 make an application for… 申请… · 13. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 be prior to… 在…之前；优先于… Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. [词形转换] 1）priority n. 优先事项；优先权 a top priority 当务之急 Cleaning up the water supply system is their top priority. give priority to sb./ sth. 优先考虑某人/某物 The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children. have/ take priority over… 比…拥有优先权 Buses should have priority over other road users. · 14. delay 1）n. 延迟 We apologize for the delay in answering your letter. 2）v. 耽误；延迟 delay doing 延迟做某事 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. · 15. justify v. 证明；为…辩护 justify doing 证明做…有道理 How can you justify not doing anything when everyone else is trying to help ? justify oneself 证明自己清白，为自己辩护 Surrounded by misunderstanding, he was at a loss for words to justify himself. [词形转换] 1）just ① adj. 公正的；正义的；合适的；恰当的 ② adv. 正好；恰好 That is just what I think. adv. 只是，仅仅 I came just to see you. adv. 此时；那时；眼下；正要；正准备；刚好 be just about/ going to do sth. when… 正要做某事，这时… He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 2）justice n. 公平；公正；合理 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 do justice to sb./ sth. = do sb./ sth. justice 公平对待某人/某物 That photo doesn’t do you justice. 3）justification n. 正当理由 · 16. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 be relevant to… 与…有关 In the exams, you need to make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked. [词形转换] 1）relevance n. 关联；有关 · 17. infer v. 推断；推定 infer…from… 从…中推断出… When we come across new words in reading try to infer the word meaning from the text. It can be inferred from… 从…中可推断出… It can be inferred from the survey that most people are content with their present life. [词形转换] 1）inference n. 推断；结论；推理 make/ draw inferences from… 从…中推断出结果 by inference 由此推断 · 18. convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达… The couple conveyed their thanks to the firefighter, who had saved their son. · 19. seize vt. 把握；抓住；夺取；控制 seize sb. by the arm/ hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手 seize sb. from sb. 从某人手中夺取 seize on/ upon sb. 突然对某事大为关注；抓住（可利用的事物） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $