2026年上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part P

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了考纲P部分核心词汇，涵盖词汇音形义、用法搭配、拓展应用等内容，构建了从基础词义到语境运用再到文化拓展的完整知识体系，覆盖名词、动词、形容词等多词性及固定搭配、谚语俗语等实用范畴。 清单通过星级标注（如**painting）、词形拓展（如pain→painful）、反义对比（如patient→impatient）等方式呈现知识，结合名师点拨（如乐器前加the）和谚语（如No pains, no gains）培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“常用词组”模块（如put on/off）和“语境例句”，助力学生构建词汇网络，提升自主复习效率，为教师针对性教学提供清晰抓手。

上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part P P 1115.Pacific /pə'sifik/n. 太平洋 He visited Pacific Islands yesterday.他昨天访问了太平洋岛屿。 1116.pack /pæk/n. 包 v. 打包 The tourist carried a pack on his back. 观光旅行者背了个包。 When I was seventeen,I packed my bags and left home. 17岁时，我背起行囊离开了家。 1117.*page /peidʒ/n. 页；页码 Do the exercises on page ten.做第十页上的练习。 1118.pain /peɪn/n. 疼痛，疼 She has a pain in her stomach. 她胃痛。 词形拓展 painful adj. 疼痛的 谚语 There is a saying that no pains,no gains. 有句谚语：不劳则无获。 1119.*paint /peint/v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画 n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet,the rooms are being painted . ——你搬进新房了吗? ——没有，房间还在粉刷呢。 He bought me a box of paints.他给我买了一盒颜料。 词形拓展 painting n. 画，油画，水彩画 1120.**painting /'peintɪg/n. 画，油画，水彩画 There is a beautiful painting on the wall in each room of my house. 我住所里每个房间的墙上都有一幅美丽的画。 1121.*pair /peə/n. 一双，一对 This pair of shoes fits me well. 这双鞋我穿很合脚。 常用词组 a pair of 一双；一副 1122.palace /'pælis/n. 宫，宫殿 In ancient times,many palaces were built in Beijing,Xi'an and Nanjing. 在古代，北京、西安和南京建有许多宫殿。 1123.pale /perl/adj.苍白的，灰白的 She was pale with fear.她吓得脸色发白。 1124.panda /'pændə/n. 熊猫 The panda attracted many children. 那只熊猫吸引了不少孩子。 1125.*paper /'peip ə/n. (不可数)纸；(可数)报纸；考卷；文件 We are using a paper box in order not to pollute the environment. 为了不污染环境，我们使用纸盒子。 1126.*parent /'peərənt/n. 父(母),(复)双亲 Peter will cook for his parents when the International Day of Families comes. “国际家庭日”到来时，彼得将为他的父母做饭。 1127.Paris /'pæri s/n. (法国首都)巴黎 Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国首都。 1128.park /pa:k/n. 公园 v. 停放(车辆等) Mr.Smith thought the Century Park was the second largest in Shanghai. 史密斯先生认为，世纪公园是上海第二大公园。 He found a place to park the car.他找到了一个停车位。 1129.*part/pa:t/n. 部分；角色；部件；零件 What an important part computers have played in our daily life! 计算机已经在我们的日常生活中起着多么重要的作用啊! 1130.*partner/'pa:tnə/n.搭档，合作者 They were partners in crime.他俩是同谋。 1131.*party /'pa:ti/ ( 复 parties) n. 聚会，晚会；政党；党派 The family are having a party to celebrate their child's fifth birthday. 这户人家正在举行一个聚会，庆祝他们孩子的5周岁生日。 1132.*pass /pa:s/v. 传，递；经过，路过；通过 He passed the ball to Edwards.他把球传给了爱德华。 The students were celebrating the Art Festival when I passed by their school. 当我经过他们学校时，学生们正在举行艺术节庆祝活动。 1133.passage /'pæesidʒ/n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道 People have different interpretations of the passage . 人们对这一段文字有不同的解释。 1134.passenger /'pæsindʒə/n. 乘客，旅客 This bus can carry fifty passengers .这辆公交车可载50名乘客。 1135.passport /'pa:spɔ:t/n. 护 照 A person who travels abroad must carry a passport .出国旅行要携带护照。 1136.*past /past/prep. (指时间等)过 …… ;走过某处 n. 过去；昔日；往事 I arrived at half past ten. 我10点半到的。 Travelling by bus is more comfortable nowadays than in the past . 现在乘公共汽车旅行比过去更舒适。 常用词组 in the past 在过去；从前 1137.*patient /'perʃant/n. 病 人 adj. 耐心的 The earlier the treatment is given,the more likely the patien t is to recover. 病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。 He's a very patient man.他是个很有耐心的人。 K 词形拓展 patience n.耐心 反义 impatient 1138.*pay /pei/(paid /perd/, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬 n. 工 资 She paid the money to me. 她付钱给了我。 Mr.Fermont couldn't believe that his wife paid $10,000 for just a handbag. =Mr.Fermont couldn't believe that his wife purchased just a handbag for $10,000. 费尔蒙先生不敢相信他的妻子花一万美元买了一个手提包。 Twenty dollars was paid to me.20 美元是给我的报酬。 The workers demand for a twenty percent pay rise. 工人要求加薪20%。 常用词组 pay for付……钱；买 1139.P.E. /'pi:'i:/ 体育 The students have three P.E. lessons a week.学生们一周有3节体育课。 1140.peace /pis/n. 和 平 We live in peace with our neighbours.我们与邻居和睦相处。 词形拓展 peaceful adj. 和平的 1141.pear /peə/n. 梨 The pear is a delicious fruit and I like it very much. 梨是一种又脆又甜的水果，我非常喜欢。 1142.pearl/ps:l/n.珍珠 The necklace is made of natural pearls .这条项链是用天然珍珠做成的。 1143.pen /pen/n. 钢笔；笔 Students are required to write their exercises in pen . 学生被要求用钢笔做练习。 1144.pencil /'pensal/n. 铅笔 Who has taken my pencil away?I used it minutes ago. 谁拿了我的铅笔?几分钟前我还在用呢。 1145.*people /'pi:pl/n.人；人们；人民 It is reported that more than two thousand people have been killed in this big earthquake. 据报道，在这一次大地震中死亡人数已超过两千人。 名师点拔 people,police,clothes,Chinese,Japanese 这些集合名词作主语时，谓语 动词要用复数。 1146.per /ps:/prep. 每，每一 The lunch is $3.50 per person. 午餐费是每人3.5美元。 1147.percent (= per cent) /pə'sent/n. 百分比 Twenty percent of the products are exported. 百分之二十的产品外销。 1148.perfect /'ps:fikt/adj. 完美的；极好的 Her acting is really perfect .她的演技真到了炉火纯青的境界。 1149.**performance /pə'fɔ:məns/n. 表演；演出；行动 The performance of Class A students is much better than that of Class B students. A 班学生的表演明显优于B班学生。 1150.*perhaps/pə'hæps/adv. 可能；也许 Perhaps I can help you.也许我能帮你忙。 近 义 maybe 1151.*person /'p3:sən/n. 人 Nobody would like to make friends with those dishonest persons . 没有人会和那些不诚实的人交朋友。 词形拓展 personal adj.个人的，私人的 1152.*personal /'ps:sanəl/adj.个人的；私人的 It's all a matter of personal taste.这纯粹是个人的兴趣问题。 1153.pet /pet/n. 宠物 Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people faithfully for many years. 很多人都喜欢养宠物狗，因为狗会一直对人忠实。 1154.phone /fəun/(= telephone /'telifəun/)n.电话；电话机 v. 打电话 Doug's 14-year-old son Jamie answered the phone . 道格14岁的儿子杰米接了电话。 Yesterday he phoned Laura to see if she was better. 昨天他打电话给劳拉，问她是不是好些了。 常用词组 mobile phone 手机 on the phone 在打电话 1155.*photo /'fəutəu/(= photograph /'fautagra:f/) (复 photos) n. 照片 Ben went on a trip to the mountains last week and took many photos there. 上周本到山里去旅游，他在那里拍了很多照片。 1156.**physical /'fizikəl/adj. 身体的；物理的 Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。 词形拓展 physics n. 物理(学) 1157.*physics /'fiziks/n. 物理(学) Physics isn't so difficult.You needn't be disappointed.I’m sure you'll pass it next time. 物理不是那么难。你不必感到失望。我确信你下一次会通过。 1158.*piano /pi'ænəu/ ( 复pianos) n. 钢琴 Alice loves music.Every day she practices playing the piano for an hour. 爱丽丝热爱音乐。她每天练习弹钢琴一个小时。 词形拓展 pianist n. 钢琴家 名师点拨 piano 是常考单词，所以学生一定要知道：在乐器名词前要用定冠词the。 1159.pick /pik/v. 拾起；摘；采集；挑选 Would you please help me pick up the umbrella on the floor? 请你帮我把地板上的伞拿起来好吗? Children are often told that they mustn't pick flowers in public gardens. 孩子们经常被告知，他们不应该在公园摘花。 常用词组 pick out 挑选出 pick up 拾起 1160.picnic /'prknik/n. 野餐 If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 The students asked Mrs.Yang when they would have a picnic at Century Park. =The students asked Mrs.Yang when to have a picnic at Century Park. 学生问杨老师他们什么时候去世纪公园野餐。 常用词组 go on a picnic 去野餐 1161.picture /'piktʃə/n. 图片，画片，照片；影片 I had a picture taken this morning. 今天上午我请人给我拍了张照片。 1162.*piece /pis/n. 一块(片、张、件、段);碎片；部件 Could you give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗? 常用词组 a piece of 一块(片、张、件) 1163.pig /prg/n. 猪 He keeps pigs as a career.他以养猪为业。 1164.pill /prl/n. 药丸 Why do I have to take all these pills? 我为什么非得服下所有这些药丸呢? 1165.pilot/'parlət/n.飞行员 Mark Twain was once a river pilot on the Mississippi. 马克 ·吐温曾当过密西西比河上的领航员。 1166.pin /pɪn/v. 用针别 n. 针 The secretary pinned the papers together. 秘书把文件钉在一起。 You should use pins to keep the braid in place as you work. 工作时，你应该用发夹把辫子固定住。 1167.pineapple /'painæpl/n. 菠萝 She drank a cup of pineapple juice. 她喝了一杯菠萝汁。 1168.pink /prŋk/n.粉红 adj. 粉红色的 She was dressed in pink .她穿着粉红色的衣服。 The pink sky in the evening means a clear day will follow. 傍晚粉红色的天空说明次日是晴天。 1169.pioneer /parə'niə/n. 先锋；开拓者 They were the pioneers of the American West.他们是美国西部的开拓者。 1170.pity /'piti/n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事 She never asked for pity before.她过去从未乞求怜悯。 常用词组 have pity on sb.怜悯某人 1171.pizza /'pitsə/n. 比萨饼 He likes to eat pizzas.他喜欢吃比萨。 1172.*place /pleis/n. 地方；住所 v. 放 置 There are many interesting places for children everywhere.But Disneyland is called the happiest place on the earth. 有许多有趣的地方供孩子们玩。但迪斯尼 乐园被称为世界上最快乐的地方。 I placed the desk. 我放置了桌子。 1173.**plan /plæn/n.&v. 计划，打算 Two-thirds of people said yes to the new plan .三分之二的人同意这个新计划。 Wang Fang plans to take plenty of presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.“圣诞节”王芳去纽约，她打算带很多礼物给她那儿的朋友。 1174.plane /plen/n. 飞 机 The pilot landed the plane safely at its home airport. 飞行员使飞机安全地在驻地机场着陆。 近义 aeroplane 1175.*planet /'plænit/n. 行 星 The planets move around the sun. 行星绕着太阳转。 1176.*plant /pla:nt/v. 种植；播种 n. 植 物 People had planted a lot of trees along the lake by the end of last month. 到上个月底，人们沿湖种植了很多树木。 These are perennial plants .这些是多年生的植物。 1177.plastic /'plæstik/adj. 塑料的 The company sells plastic products.这家公司出售塑料制品。 1178.plate /plert/n. 盘子；碟子；板；牌 He had a plate of beef for lunch. 他午餐吃了一盘牛肉。 1179.platform /'plætfom/n. 讲台；站台 I must put my thoughts together before I go on the platform . 在走上讲台讲演之前，我要把我的思绪整理一下。 1180.*play /plei/v. 玩；打(球);演奏；扮演；播放 n. 玩耍；戏剧；剧本 Although Yao Ming has made himself known to the whole world for his talent in playing basketball,he still stays very humble. 虽然姚明已经让全世界知道他有打 篮球的天赋，他依然非常谦虚。 Mike practiced playing the piano for five hours a day in order to get a prize in the contest.为了能在比赛中获奖，麦克一天5个小时练习弹钢琴。 Did you enjoy the play? 你喜欢那个戏剧吗? 词形拓展 player n. 运动员；选手；演奏者 常用词组 play a trick on 捉弄 play with 玩耍，摆弄 1181.*player/'plerə/n.运动员 People crowded round the player with congratulations. 人们簇拥着那个运动员向他祝贺。 1182.playground /'plergraund/n. 操场，运动场 You can find him on the playground ,I think. 我想你去操场能找到他。 1183.*pleasant /'plezant/adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 His sister sings well.She has a pleasant voice. 他的姐姐唱歌唱得很好。她有一副悦耳的嗓音。 词形拓展 please int. 请 v. 使高兴；使满意 pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的 pleasure n.高兴；愉快 1184.*please /pli:z/int. 请 v.使高兴；使满意 Will you please tell him the news when you see him? 当你看到他时，请告诉他这个消息好吗? This book will please you.这本书你会满意的。 1185.*pleased /pli:zd/adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的 We are very pleased with our new house.我们对自己的新居很满意。 K 常用词组 be pleased with 对……满意 近 义 delighted 1186.*pleasure/'pleə/n. 高兴；愉快 Mrs.Zhou always helps her students with great pleasure . 周老师总是非常乐意帮助她的学生。 常用词组 with pleasure 愉快地 1187.plenty /'plenti/n. 丰富，充足；大量 He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有许多幽默故事可讲。 常用词组 plenty of 大量的，充足的 1188.plus /plʌs/prep. 加，加上 Five plus two equals seven.五加二等于七。 反义 minus 1189.P.M.(p .m.)/'pi:'em/ 下 午 It's 1:00 p.m. now. 现在是下午一点。 1190.pocket /'ppkit/n. (衣服的)口袋 The policeman made the thief turn out his pockets.警察叫小偷把口袋都翻出来。 1191.poem /'pəum/n. 诗 This poem is so wonderful. 这首诗太棒了。 词形拓展 poet n.诗 人 1192.*point /pɔint/v. 指；指向 n. 点；分数；小数点 It's rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是不礼貌的。 Then think about yourself—your strong points and weak ones. 然后想想你自己——你的优点和缺点。 常用词组 point out 指出 1193.pole /pəul/n. 杆；极 We used a branch as a fishing pole .我们用树枝做钓竿。 1194.policeman /pə'lismən/ (男性，复policemen /pəl'lismon/)/ policewoman /pə'liswumon/ (女性，复policewomen /pə'lisiwimin/)n. 警 察 The old man was thankful to the policeman who found the lost car for him. 这位老人感激警察找到了他丢失的汽车。 1195.*polite /pə'lart/adj. 有礼貌的 I've never seen such a polite clerk. 我从未见过这样有礼貌的店员。 词形拓展 politely adv.有礼貌地 反 义 impolite 1196.***politely /pə'lartli/adv.有礼貌地 “Would you please stop smoking?”the little girl said to the man politely . 小女孩有礼貌地对那个男子说：“请你不要吸烟好吗?” 1197.politics /'pplitrks/n. 政治；政治学 Politics was one of his university subjects. 政治学是他大学的课程之一。 1198.*pollute /pə'lu:t/v. 污染，弄脏 The environment will be seriously polluted if people don't take any action. 如果人们不采取任何行动，环境将受到严重污染。 词形拓展 pollution n. 污染 1199.**pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/n. 污染 All the students in Shanghai should help fight pollution to protect the environment. 上海所有的学生都应该为保护环境与污染作斗争。 1200.pool /pu:l/n. 水塘；水池 After the heavy rain there were pools on the road. 大雨过后路上有一些小水坑。 1201.*poor /puə/adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的 My family used to be poor .我家过去很穷。 The poor couple dreamed of having a flat of their own some day in the future. 这对贫穷的夫妻梦想在未来的某一天拥有一套自己的房子。 常用词组 be poor at 不擅长 反义 rich 1202.*popular /'pppjulə/( =pop /ppp/)adj. 流行的；大众的；受欢迎的 Exercises of this kind are very popular.这种体育活动非常流行。 Now she is quite popular with her friends and she has also gained more confidence. 现在她很受朋友欢迎，也获得了更多的自信。 1203.*population/pppju'lerʃan/n. 人口，人数 More nursing homes will be built for the aging population in the next few years. 由于人口老龄化，在未来几年将建造更多的养老院。 1204.pork /pɔ:k/n. 猪肉 How much pork do you need to make dumplings for the family and the guests? 为家人和客人包饺子你需要多少猪肉? 1205.*possible/'ppsəbl/adj.可能的；也许的 Is such a thing possible? 这种事可能吗? 词形拓展 possibly adv.可能；也许 impossible adj. 不可能的 1206.*possibly /'ppsəbli/adv. 可能；也许 Mary is good at writing.She will possibly be a reporter in the future. 玛丽擅长写作。她将来可能会成为一名记者。 近 义 maybe;perhaps 1207.post /pəust/n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件 v. 投寄，邮寄 If you could get the book,please send it to me by post . 如果你能弄到那本书，请邮寄给我。 If I write a letter,would you post it for me?如果我写封信，你能替我寄出去吗? 词形拓展 postcard n.明信片 postman n.邮递员 1208.postcard /'pəustka:d/n. 明信片 He sent me a postcard from the United Nations.他从联合国给我寄来一张明信片。 1209.poster /'pəustə/n. 海报 He put up a poster advertising the circus. 他贴出了一张宣传马戏团的海报。 1210.postman /'pəustmən/ ( 复 postmen /'pəustmən/)n. 邮递员 His ambition is to be a postman .他的志向是成为一名邮递员。 1211.pot /ppt/n. 锅；壶；罐 Most of the flower pots were moved into the house by Mrs.Green last night. 昨晚大多数的花盆都由格林太太搬进了房子里。 1212.*potato /pə'tertəu/( 复potatoes)n. 土豆，马铃薯 They bought some fresh potatoes at the supermarket yesterday. 昨天他们在超市买了一些新鲜的土豆。 1213.*pound /paund/n. 磅(重量单位);英镑 Will you change me five ten-pound notes?你给我换5张十英镑的纸钞好吗? 1214.*power /'pauə/n. 电源；能源；动力；电力 They have built three nuclear power stations this year. 今年他们建造了3座核电站。 词形拓展 powerful adj.强大的 1215.*powerful/'pauɔful/adj.强大的 Sam has broad shoulders and powerful arms. 山姆有宽阔的肩膀和强有力的手臂。 1216.*practice /'præktis/n. 练习；实践 vt. ( 英practise /'præktis/) 练习；实践 Only practice can achieve mastery. 只有实践才能达到精通。 Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised singing for years. 苏珊练歌多年，终于成为一名流行歌手。 Although the girl is very little,she practices playing the piano every day. 虽然这个女孩很小，但她每天都要练习弹钢琴。 谚语 There is a saying that practice makes perfect. 有句谚语：熟能生巧。 名师点拔 prac tice 是常考单词，所以学生一定要牢记 practice 后面跟动名词。 1217.praise /preiz/n.&v. 赞扬；表扬 His good behavior deserves praise .他的好品行值得表扬。 I was praised for my progress last night.And my father was pleased with me,too. 昨晚我的进步受到表扬，我的父亲对我也很满意。 常用词组 praise sb.for sth. 为某事表扬某人 1218.precious /'prefəs/adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。 1219.predict /prɪ'drkt/v. 预言；预料 People cannot predict how things will pan out.人们无法预料事情会有什么样的结果。 1220.*prefer /pri'f3:/v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢 I prefer running to swimming. 比起游泳，我更喜欢跑步。 常用词组 prefer ...to (比起……来)更喜欢 1221.*prepare /pri'peə/v. 准备，预备 We are preparing for the party.我们在为派对做准备。 常用词组 prepare for准备 1222.*present /'prezant/n. 礼物；赠品；现在 adj. 出现的，出席的 John gave Mary a wonderful present on her thirtieth birthday. 在玛丽30周岁生日时，约翰给了她一个精美的礼物。 Mr.Smith is on holiday at present.史密斯先生现在在休假。 He insists on being present .他一定要出席。 常用词组 at present 现在，目前 反义 absent 1223.president /'prezidənt/n. 总统；主席 The president will give a speech on the morning of the National Day. 在国庆节的上午，总统将发表讲话。 1224.press /pres/v. 压，按 Please press this button. 请按这个按钮。 1225.*pretend /pri'tend/v. 假装，装作 She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 她闭上眼睛装睡。 1226.**pretty /'priti/adj. 漂亮的 What a pretty doll it is! 多漂亮的洋娃娃! 近义 beautiful 反 义 ugly 1227.prevent /pri'vent/v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡 How to prevent disease? 怎么预防疾病? 常用词组 prevent ...from 阻止 … … 做 1228.*price /prais/n. 价格 Nowadays people complain that food prices are higher than before. 现在人们都抱怨食品价格比以前高了。 1229.primary /'praməri/adj. 初等的，初级的 She studies in a primar y school. 她在上小学。 1230.print /print/v. 打印；印刷 Print the word in italics.用斜体印刷这个字。 1231.prison /'prizan/n. 监狱 The building over there is a prison . 那边的那幢建筑是一座监狱。 1232.*private /'pravit/adj. 私人的；私有的 Some young people are now rich enough to buy private cars. 现在有一些年轻人有能力买私家车。 反 义 public 1233.prize /praiz/n. 奖赏；奖品 Jessie got the top prize in the writing competition.She felt very excited. 杰西获得了征文比赛的最高奖项。她感到非常兴奋。 1234.probable /'prpbəbl/adj. 可能的，大概的 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 1235.*probably /'probəbli/adv. 很可能，大概，或许 John probably told his father all about the matter. 约翰很可能把这一切都告诉了他父亲。 词形拓展 probable adj. 可能的，大概的 1236.*problem /'probləm/n. 问题，难题，习题 I’m sure you will succeed in working out the problem unless you give up. 我相信你会成功解决这个问题，除非你放弃。 1237.process /'prəuses/v. 处理；加工 n. 过 程 How fast does the computer process the data? 这台计算机处理数据有多快? Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. 学习是一个尝试、失败、再尝试，最后成功的过程。 1238.*produce/prə'dju:s/v.生产；产生；制造 The new factory will produce goods for export. 这家新工厂将生产出口产品。 词形拓展 product n. 产品 谚 语 There is a saying that a plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 有句谚语：花有重开日，人无再少年。 1239.*product /'prpdʌkt/n. 产品 This plan was the product of many hours of careful thought. 这个计划是经过长时间仔细思考的产物。 1240.professional /prə'fefənl/adj. 职业的；专业的 After graduation,she became a professional accountant. 毕业以后，她成为一名专业会计。 1241.*programme /'prougræm/ ( 美program /'prəugræm/)n. 节目；项目；计划；【计】程序 v. 编写程序；为……制定计划 I love the programme “Schools in students' eyes”made by Shanghai Educational TV Station. 我喜欢由上海教育电视台制作的“学生眼中的学校”这个节目。 1242.*progress /'prəugres/n. 进步；进展 You can make much progress in your study if you work hard. =You can't make much progress in your study unless you work hard. 如果努力学习，你就会有很大进步。 常用词组 make progress 取得进步 1243.project /'prpdʒekt/n. 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划 Linda did her project on Chinese traditional food far more carefully than me. 琳达在做中国传统的食物这个项目时，远远比我仔细。 1244.*promise /'promis/n.&v. 答应；承诺 Not only did he make a promise ,but also he kept it. 他不仅作出了许诺，而且履行了诺言。 I promise not to break the rules. 我承诺不打破规则。 1245.pronounce /prə'nauns/v. 发音 He can pronounce this word correctly.他能正确地念这个字。 T 词形拓展 pronunciation n. 发音 1246.**properly /'prppəli/adv.恰当地，合适地 Healthy food is very important to help our minds work properly . 健康食品对于我们大脑的正常运行非常重要。 1247.*protect /prə'tekt/v.保护 Every citizen must try his best to protect our environment.It's our duty. 每一个公民应该尽力保护我们的环境。这是我们的职责。 常用词组 protect ...from 保护……免受 1248.*proud /praud/adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 He is proud of his good mark.他以他的好成绩而自豪。 常用词组 be proud of 为……而感到自豪 1249.prove /pru:v/v. 证明 Let time prove this friendship. 让时间证明这份友情。 词形拓展 proof n. 证明 1250.proverb /'prov3:b/n. 谚语，格言 Most people are familiar with the proverb :Rome was not built in a day. 大多数人都熟悉这个谚语：罗马不是一天建成的。 1251.*provide /prə'vaid/v. 提供 To protect the environment, supermarkets don't provide free plastic bags for shoppers. 为了保护环境，超市不再为顾客提供免费塑料袋。 常用词组 provide...with 向……提供 1252.*public /'pʌblik/adj. 公共的，公众的 n. 公众 Mary's father rarely smokes in public places,does he? 玛丽的父亲很少在公共场所抽烟，是吗? The museum is open to the public .这家博物馆是对公众开放的。 反 义 private 1253.*publish /'pʌbliʃ/v. 出版 By the age of ten,the little girl had published her first collection of poems.She's now very famous.这个小女孩在10岁的时候已经出版了她的第一本诗集。她现在很出名。 1254.pull /pul/v. 拉；拖；拔 Many old houses around our school will be pulled down next year and a large green area will appear. 明年我们学校周围许多旧房子将被拆除，而且将出现一片 大型的绿化区域。 1255.*purpose /'ps:pəs/n.目的；用途 The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to homeless people. 这个慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。 1256.push /puʃ/v.&n. 推 Push your chair in gently. 轻轻地把你的椅子推进去。 In its push for economic growth it has ignored projects that would improve living standards.在努力追求经济增长的同时却忽视了改善生活水平的项目。 1257.*put /put/ (put /put/,put)v. 放，摆 One of their tasks is to put an ice radar in the station. 他们的任务之一是把冰雷达放在雷达站里。 Henry didn't put on his scarf before he left the office. 亨利在离开办公室之前没有戴上围巾。 常用词组 put off 延期 put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put out 扑灭 put up举起；挂起 16628 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $