精品解析：山西省晋中市介休市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 说明：本试卷共8页, 答题时间120分钟, 满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 7. A. To a hospital. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 8. A. A watermelon. B. An apple. C. A banana. 9. A. They hung out. B. They went bike riding. C. They took the acting lessons. 10. A. He doesn’t want to have a party. B. He doesn’t invite people to the party. C. He doesn’t want people to bring any junk food to the party. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who is Grace going to learn to play tennis from? A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her aunt. 12. Where is the tennis club? A. In front of the school. B. Next to the museum. C. Behind the supermarket. 13. What is Grace going to cook on New Year’s Day? A. Mutton soup. B. Vegetable dumplings. C. Rice noodles. 14. What grade did Grace get on the Chinese test last term? A. An “A”. B. A “B”. C. A “C” 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Grace’s dream life. B. Grace’s holiday plans. C. Grace’s New Year’s resolutions. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A cooking show party Time: On 16 28th Place: In Room 306in the classroom 17 Activity: Cook a dish in about 40 minutes and cooks will taste your dish and 18 the winners. Prize: Concert tickets, beautiful cards and 19 fruits Advice: Ask Mr. Hunt for help if you 20 want to join in the activity. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 After Li Hua visited the Zhuhai Air show (珠海航展) Hi, Zhang Li. Do you know the 15th Zhuhai Air show? ____1____ It happens in China every two years. ____2____ It’s so cool. There are too many kinds of airplanes. You see, our country is developing so fast. ____3____ I’m going to be a scientist in the future. How are you going to do that? ____4____ Hope your dream will come true. ____5____ You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Yes, I do./Yes. 2. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 3. What are you going to be when you grow up/in the future? 4. I’m going to study science and math harder. 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕第15届珠海航展展开对话，谈论了对航展的看法、未来职业梦想以及实现梦想的方式等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you know the 15th Zhuhai Airshow?”及“It happens in China every two years.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do./Yes. 【2题详解】 根据“It’s so cool.”可知，此处应询问对珠海航展的看法。故填What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 【3题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a scientist in the future.”可知，此处询问对方未来想要成为什么。故填What are you going to be when you grow up/in the future? 【4题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that?”以及下文“Hope your dream will come true.”可知，此处应回答为实现成为科学家梦想的做法。故填I’m going to study science and math harder. 【5题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teenagers these days depend on (依靠) their parents too much. They think it’s the parents’ job to give a ____6____ life to them. Life will be much ____7____ when parents do much for you. “I can only ____8____ tomato and egg soup. I think many of my ____9____ are the same. ” a 15-year-old girl said. In fact, most of the teenagers don’t know what to do or how to ____10____ themselves. ____11____, a piece of good news is coming. Our government (政府) always tells the importance of labor education and schools ____12____ it into the school activities now. For students, some basic (基本的) life skills will be trained in class. And teenagers should take them ____13____. All these things need to start early. In this way, teenagers will have a better life in the future. 6. A. comfortable B. difficult C. possible 7. A. stronger B. easier C. cleaner 8. A. take B. bring C. make 9. A. sisters B. teachers C. classmates 10. A. look after B. find out C. look at 11. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly 12. A. add B. cut C. run 13. A. happily B. quickly C. seriously 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今青少年过度依赖父母，缺乏基本生活技能，幸运的是政府强调劳动教育并将其纳入学校活动，有助于青少年未来有更好的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：他们认为父母的工作是让他们过上舒适的生活。 comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“give a...life to them”结合语境可知，青少年认为让生活舒适是父母的工作，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当父母为你做很多事情时，生活会容易得多。 stronger更强壮的；easier更容易的；cleaner更干净的。根据“when parents do much for you”可知，父母做得多生活会更容易，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我只会做西红柿鸡蛋汤。 take拿；bring带来；make制作。根据“tomato and egg soup”可知，是做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我想我的很多同学和我一样。 sisters姐妹；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“I think many of my…are the same”结合语境可知，是很多同学情况一样，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数青少年不知道该做什么或如何照顾自己。 look after照顾；find out查明；look at看。根据“what to do or how to”结合语境可知，是不知道如何照顾自己，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个好消息来了。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“a piece of good news is coming”可知是好消息，所以是幸运地，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的政府总是强调劳动教育的重要性，现在学校把它添加到学校活动中。 add添加；cut切；run跑。根据“it into the school activities”可知，是添加到学校活动，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：青少年应该认真对待它们。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地。根据“take them”可知，是认真对待，take...seriously“认真对待”，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57每小题2分, 58题4分, 共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a symbol of Chinese culture. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, there are different kinds of activities. ____14____ Chinese write a pair of lines of poetry or phrases on red paper. They call them“Duilian”. People put them on their doors to bring good luck and happiness for the new year. ____15____ This is the most important meal of the year. Families get together and prepare many delicious dishes. For example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (元宝). They mean wealth and good luck. ____16____ In China, children receive lucky money as a special gift from parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky money brings best wishes to the children. ____17____ During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends to give New Year greetings. That shows respect and care for others. People can exchange gifts, share delicious food and have a good time together. This tradition makes people closer. ____18____ “Dust” (尘) sounds like “chen” (陈) in Chinese, which means old and past. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean houses to sweep away bad things. Chinese people always call it “Ci Jiu Ying Xin,” saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. Now, we can share it with the whole world. A. Sweeping the dust. B. Giving red envelopes. C. Paying New Year visits. D. Having the reunion dinner. E. Putting up Spring Festival couplets. 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及春节期间的各种传统活动。 【14题详解】 根据“Chinese write a pair of lines of poetry or phrases on red paper. They call them ‘Duilian’. People put them on their doors to bring good luck and happiness for the new year.”可知，此段描述的是中国人会在红纸上写诗句或短语，称为“对联”，并贴在门上以祈求新年好运和幸福。选项E“张贴春联。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“This is the most important meal of the year. Families get together and prepare many delicious dishes. For example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (元宝). They mean wealth and good luck.”可知，此段描述是春节期间最重要的聚餐，家人团聚准备许多美食，比如饺子，其形状像古代的金银元宝，寓意财富和好运。选项D“吃团圆饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“In China, children receive lucky money as a special gift from parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky money brings best wishes to the children.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间孩子们会从父母、祖父母和其他亲戚那里收到红包作为特别礼物，人们认为红包能给孩子们带来美好的祝愿。选项B“发红包。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends to give New Year greetings. That shows respect and care for others. People can exchange gifts, share delicious food and have a good time together. This tradition makes people closer.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间人们通常会拜访亲朋好友，送上新年祝福，这体现了对他人的尊重和关心，人们可以互赠礼物、分享美食，共度美好时光，这一传统使人们更加亲近。选项C“拜年。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“‘Dust’ (尘) sounds like ‘chen’ (陈) in Chinese, which means old and past. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean houses to sweep away bad things. Chinese people always call it ‘Ci Jiu Ying Xin,’ saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.”可知，此段描述的是“尘”在中文里发音像“陈”，意味着旧的和过去的，春节前人们总是打扫房屋以扫除不好的东西，中国人称之为“辞旧迎新”。选项A“扫尘。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi Province is in northern China. It has a long history and a rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It is home to many old buildings and historical sites. It is also the setting of the game Black Myth: Wukong. These places in Shanxi are full of history and art and they attract many visitors every year. The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) are a group of caves in Datong with old and beautiful statues. These statues are made of stone and show different figures, like Buddhas. The caves are very old and important for history and art. People visit to see the amazing work and learn about the past. Opening Hours: 08:30—16:30 Ticket Price: ¥100/adult ¥50/student The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong. It is an ancient temple built halfway up the mountain. The temple is supported by wooden pillars on steep cliffs. It looks like it is hanging in the air. The Hanging Temple has a history of over 1,500 years. It shows ancient wisdom and is a great place for visitors. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥15/adult ¥8/student The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔) is in Shuozhou. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000years ago. It stands about 67 meters tall, made entirely of wood. No nails were used in its construction. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese architecture. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥48/adult ¥25/student The Xiaoxitian Temple is one of the most eye-catching locations in the Black Myth: Wukong game. It lies in Xi County (县), Linfen. The temple is renowned for its over 1,800 colorful hanging sculptures in the Da Xiong Bao Dian hall. These sculptures are lively and lifelike. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:30 Ticket Price: ¥35/adult ¥18/student All these places are free for children under 6 and people over 60. 19. How much should they pay if an adult and two students visit The Yungang Grottoes? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 20. Where is The Hanging Temple? A. In Datong. B. In Linfen. C. In Shuozhou. 21. How many places are in the northern part of Shanxi according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xiaoxitian Temple lies in Xi County, Xinzhou, Shanxi. B. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. C. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stands about 76 meters tall. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. On a travel website. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省的几个历史文化景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、应县木塔和小西天庙，并给出了它们的开放时间、门票价格等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Ticket Price: ¥100/adult, ¥50/student”可知，一个成人和两个学生去云冈石窟的门票价格为100+50×2=200元。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong.”可知，悬空寺位于大同。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识和图片可知，大同和朔州位于山西省北部，根据“The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) are a group of caves in Datong with old and beautiful statues.”和“The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong.”以及“The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔) is in Shuozhou.”可知，在山西北部的景点有大同的云冈石窟、悬空寺，以及朔州的应县木塔，共三处。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hanging Temple has a history of over 1,500 years.”可知，悬空寺有1500多年的历史。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕山西省几个历史文化景点展开，介绍了它们的特色、开放时间和门票价格等信息，最有可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has his or her own worries. However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So it’s important to know how to deal with them. Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps. ●Try to find out what you’re worried about. Before solving a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think about ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is useless and it won’t help at all. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I prepare for the exam carefully? ☆Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? ☆Do I try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ●Ask for help If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends, or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. 24. The passage advises you to take ________ steps to deal with your problems. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. You should ________ first if you want to solve a problem. A. tell your parents B. sit there worrying C. find out the problem 26. If you worry about grades, you should ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”. A. Why should I go to school? B. Do I prepare for the exam carefully? C. Do I do my homework in a quiet place? 27. According to the passage, you should ________ if you have a fight with your friend. A. make a new friend B. not talk to him or her anymore C. invite him or her to do something with you 28. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get good grades B. how to find out problems C. how to deal with worries 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧情绪的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Try to find out what you’re worried about.”，“Think about ways to make it better.”和“Ask for help.”可知，这篇文章建议你采取三个步骤来处理你的问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before solving a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first.”可知，如果你想解决问题，首先应该找出问题所在。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?”，“How do I get ready for class? Do I prepare for the exam carefully?”，“Do I have a quiet place to do my homework?”以及“Do I try different ways of studying?”可知，如果你担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“Why should I go to school?”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧情绪的方法。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like exercising? As we all know, doing exercise can keep healthy. But do you know that exercising with friends can bring more advantages (好处)? ____29____ When you’re with your friends, you feel stronger. You will not get tired so easily. And your friends will cheer you up, then your physical performance will be better. You help and encourage each other, so you will improve a lot! Exercising with friends makes you feel closer to them. When you feel lonely, you will get unhappy. ____30____ But when you and your friends do exercise together, you will feel relaxed and happy! So exercising with friends is not only for fun, but also good for your mind. ____31____ Don’t worry! There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you. ____32____ You can go for a walk, play ball games or swim. The most important thing is to have fun and be active together. So, if you want to exercise next time, invite a friend. ____33____ It’s amazing! A. Unhappiness can make you feel worse. B. Exercising with friends helps you go longer. C. You’ll meet new friends in the groups and clubs. D. What can you do if you don’t have many friends? E. You may want to ask your friends to exercise together. F. You’ll feel stronger, have more fun and even make new friends. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友一起锻炼的好处以及一些相关建议。 【29题详解】 根据“When you’re with your friends, you feel stronger. You will not get tired so easily.!”可知，此段说明和朋友锻炼能让运动更持久。选项B“和朋友一起锻炼能帮助你坚持更久。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Exercising with friends makes you feel closer to them. When you feel lonely, you will get unhappy.”以及“But when you and your friends do exercise together, you will feel relaxed and happy!”可知，前文提到孤独会让你不开心，后文说和朋友一起锻炼会让你放松开心。选项A“不快乐会让你感觉更糟糕。”承接前文不开心的负面结果，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you.”可知，有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部。选项D“如果你没有很多朋友，你能做什么？”消除前面顾虑，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you.”以及“You can go for a walk, play ball games or swim.”可知，前文提到有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部，此处应是加入这些团体和俱乐部的好处，选项C“你会在这些团体和俱乐部里认识新朋友。”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“So, if you want to exercise next time, invite a friend.”以及“It’s amazing!”可知，此段是总结呼吁大家邀请朋友一起锻炼，会带来很多好处。选项F“你会感觉更强壮，有更多乐趣甚至能交到新朋友。”总结前文好处，符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Though we are not sure about it, some inventions (发明) are changing our lives these days. Driverless cars are an exciting part of our future transportation (交通). These smart cars use special cameras and computers to see the road and make choices, just like a human driver. They can follow traffic rules and avoid accidents. Without a driver, people can sit back, relax, and even watch movies while the car takes them where they want to go. This new technology will make travel much more comfortable and maybe even fun! Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our wallets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Virtual (虚拟) friends Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend or your family sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Maybe it is a good way for people to show their love and misses. Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) AI is like a computer brain and it can think and learn. For example, a robot can solve the problems or answer questions. AI helps us in many ways, like making video games more fun, helping doctors find ways to keep people healthy and practicing English with people to improve their English. AI is making our future exciting. Maybe we never know what will happen in the future. However, we can be the people who make our own future! 34. How many inventions are listed in the passage? ________________________________________ 35. Please fill in the blank ▲ . ________________________________________ 36. What makes shopping easier and safer according to the passage? ________________________________________ 37. How can AI help us? (One is OK) ________________________________________ 38. What will the future be like? What do you think of it? ________________________________________ 【答案】34. Four./4. 35. Driverless cars. 36. Using digital money. 37. It can make video games more fun./It can help doctors find ways to keep people healthy./It can practice English with people to improve their English. 38. The future will be full of advanced technology like driverless cars and AI, making life more convenient and exciting. I think it is wonderful because it will bring us many possibilities, but we should also use technology wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种正在改变我们生活的未来发明：无人驾驶汽车、数字货币、虚拟朋友和人工智能，并分别说明了它们的特点和可能带来的影响。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种正在改变我们生活的未来发明：无人驾驶汽车、数字货币、虚拟朋友和人工智能。故填Four./4. 【35题详解】 根据第二段内容“Driverless cars are an exciting part of our future transportation (交通). These smart cars use special cameras and computers to see the road and make choices, just like a human driver. They can follow traffic rules and avoid accidents. Without a driver, people can sit back, relax, and even watch movies while the car takes them where they want to go. This new technology will make travel much more comfortable and maybe even fun!”可知，本段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车。故填Driverless cars. 【36题详解】 根据Digital Money (数字货币)下内容“Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our wallets.…The truth is that digital money is even safer.”可知，使用数字货币让购物更容易、更安全。故填Using digital money. 【37题详解】 根据Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)下内容“AI helps us in many ways, like making video games more fun, helping doctors find ways to keep people healthy and practicing English with people to improve their English.”可知，人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如让视频游戏更有趣，帮助医生找到保持人们健康的方法，和人们一起练习英语以提高他们的英语水平。人工智能让我们的未来令人兴奋。故填It can make video games more fun./It can help doctors find ways to keep people healthy./It can practice English with people to improve their English. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The future will be full of advanced technology like driverless cars and AI, making life more convenient and exciting. I think it is wonderful because it will bring us many possibilities, but we should also use technology wisely. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shan Xinghua is a great woman. She ____39____ an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system (购票系统). In the past, buying train ____40____ was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. And with the increasing need for travel, it was necessary to have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the job. They were hard-working to create 12306. ____41____ the work, they faced many problems. She used her professional knowledge (专业知识) and led the team to find solutions one by one. After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully used. It helped people to travel ____42____ easily. Now people can book tickets from anywhere at any time. Because ____43____ her outstanding achievements (杰出成就), Shan Xinghua was known as a “ Role Model of the Times”. She is a good example to people, especially those who expect to be engineers in science. Her story shows that with resolution and hard work, the great dream can come true. 【答案】39. plays 40. tickets 41. During 42. more 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了单杏花在开发12306在线购票系统中的重要作用。 【39题详解】 句意：她在网上订票系统12306中扮演着重要的角色。根据“She…an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system.”可知，句子为一般现在时，并且play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”为固定搭配，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空处谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。 【40题详解】 句意：过去，买火车票很难。根据“In the past, buying train…was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office.”可知，空处应用名词作主语表达买火车票，ticket“火车票”，可数名词，复数形式为tickets，表泛指。故填tickets。 【41题详解】 句意：在工作中，他们面临许多问题。根据“…the work, they faced many problems.”可知，空处应表达在工作中，during“在……期间”，介词，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助人们更容易地旅行。根据“It helped people to travel…easily.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，应表达“更容易地旅行”，因此应用比较级，more easily“更容易地”。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：由于她的杰出成就，单杏花被誉为“时代楷模”。根据“Because ... her outstanding achievements”可知，此处指由于她的杰出成就，空后为名词短语，应用because of，意为“因为”。故填of。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hard go invite I take begin give try final probably be problem Last weekend, my classmates invited me to go hiking with them. It was a challenge (挑战) for me because I never experienced such a long journey. But I accepted the ____44____ because I wanted to have a try bravely. It was almost 4000 miles long. At the ____45____, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, I became so thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up. But I also wanted to challenge ____46____. The weather was really hot. Each step seemed to become much ____47____ than before, but no one stopped. So I kept on walking. At noon, we made it. We were too glad to stop shouting and laughing. After an hour, we decided ____48____ back home. When there were only 1500 miles left, a pain (疼痛) suddenly went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates ____49____ me their full help. ____50____, I reached the end. I felt happy to get over difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I believe that unless I ____51____ my best, my dream will never come true. I also feel energetic (精力充沛的) and more confident (自信的) to meet ____52____ in the future. It’s true that we ____53____ the winners if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 【答案】44. invitation 45. beginning 46. myself 47. harder 48. to go 49. gave 50. Finally 51. try 52. problems 53. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末被同学邀请去徒步旅行，途中虽遇困难但最终坚持下来的经历及感悟。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我接受了这个邀请，因为我想勇敢地尝试一下。根据“But I accepted the...”可知，此处应用名词形式，结合前文同学邀请我，所以这里是我接受了邀请，invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我们都感到非常兴奋。根据“At the...”以及语境可知，此处表示“一开始”，begin的名词形式是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 46题详解】 句意：但是我也想挑战我自己。根据“But I also wanted to challenge...”可知，此处表示挑战自己，应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【47题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都比以前更艰难，但没有人停下来。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更艰难的”。故填harder。 【48题详解】 句意：一小时后，我们决定回家。根据“decided...back home”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，go back home“回家”，故填to go。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我的同学们给了我他们的全力帮助。根据“But my classmates...me their full help.”可知，此处表示同学们给了我帮助，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave“给”。故填gave。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了终点。根据“...I reached the end.”可知，此处表示最后到达终点，此处用副词形式，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【51题详解】 句意：通过这次徒步旅行经历，我相信除非我尽我最大的努力，否则我的梦想永远不会实现。根据“my best”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是I，动词用原形try“尝试”。故填try。 【52题详解】 句意：我也感到精力充沛，更有信心面对未来的问题。根据“meet...in the future”可知，此处表示面对未来的问题，应用可数名词复数形式，problem的复数是problems“问题”。故填problems。 【53题详解】 句意：这是真的，如果我们有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志，我们就会成为赢家。根据“we...the winner”可知，此处表示我们将会成为赢家，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will be“将会是”。故填will be。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Last week, Guangming Middle School surveyed 500 students about their dream jobs. The results show that 60% want to be workers, 20% engineers, 15% doctors, and 5% choose other jobs. My dream is to be an engineer. Once I fixed a broken toy car for my cousin and felt really proud of it. To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard. I will also join the school’s technology club to practice my skills. I believe I can be a great engineer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用“一般过去时”叙述筑梦经历，用“一般将来时”描述如何圆梦； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中关于梦想职业的调查结果及个人梦想相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，介绍光明中学关于梦想职业的调查情况； 第二步：具体阐述自己梦想成为工程师以及原因，还有为实现梦想的计划； 第三步：总结全文，相信自己能成为出色的工程师。 [亮点词汇] ①dream jobs梦想职业 ②felt really proud of真的为……感到骄傲 ③come true实现 ④study math and science hard努力学习数学和科学 ⑤join the school’s technology club加入学校的技术俱乐部 [高分句型] ①Once I fixed a broken toy car for my cousin and felt really proud of it. (and连接同一主语的两个动作，once引导时间状语从句) ②To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 说明：本试卷共8页, 答题时间120分钟, 满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 7. A. To a hospital. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 8. A. A watermelon. B. An apple. C. A banana. 9. A. They hung out. B. They went bike riding. C. They took the acting lessons. 10. A. He doesn’t want to have a party. B. He doesn’t invite people to the party. C. He doesn’t want people to bring any junk food to the party. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who is Grace going to learn to play tennis from? A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her aunt. 12. Where is the tennis club? A. In front of the school. B. Next to the museum. C. Behind the supermarket. 13. What is Grace going to cook on New Year’s Day? A. Mutton soup. B. Vegetable dumplings. C. Rice noodles. 14. What grade did Grace get on the Chinese test last term? A. An “A”. B. A “B”. C. A “C” 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Grace’s dream life. B. Grace’s holiday plans. C. Grace’s New Year’s resolutions. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A cooking show party Time: On 16 28th Place: In Room 306in the classroom 17 Activity: Cook a dish in about 40 minutes and cooks will taste your dish and 18 the winners. Prize: Concert tickets, beautiful cards and 19 fruits Advice: Ask Mr Hunt for help if you 20 want to join in the activity. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 After Li Hua visited the Zhuhai Air show (珠海航展) Hi, Zhang Li. Do you know the 15th Zhuhai Air show? ____1____ It happens in China every two years. ____2____ It’s so cool. There are too many kinds of airplanes. You see, our country is developing so fast. ____3____ I’m going to be a scientist in the future. How are you going to do that? ____4____ Hope your dream will come true. ____5____ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teenagers these days depend on (依靠) their parents too much. They think it’s the parents’ job to give a ____6____ life to them. Life will be much ____7____ when parents do much for you. “I can only ____8____ tomato and egg soup. I think many of my ____9____ are the same. ” a 15-year-old girl said. In fact, most of the teenagers don’t know what to do or how to ____10____ themselves. ____11____, a piece of good news is coming. Our government (政府) always tells the importance of labor education and schools ____12____ it into the school activities now. For students, some basic (基本的) life skills will be trained in class. And teenagers should take them ____13____. All these things need to start early. In this way, teenagers will have a better life in the future. 6. A. comfortable B. difficult C. possible 7. A. stronger B. easier C. cleaner 8. A. take B. bring C. make 9. A. sisters B. teachers C. classmates 10. A. look after B. find out C. look at 11. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly 12. A. add B. cut C. run 13. A. happily B. quickly C. seriously 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57每小题2分, 58题4分, 共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a symbol of Chinese culture. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, there are different kinds of activities. ____14____ Chinese write a pair of lines of poetry or phrases on red paper. They call them“Duilian”. People put them on their doors to bring good luck and happiness for the new year. ____15____ This is the most important meal of the year. Families get together and prepare many delicious dishes. For example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (元宝). They mean wealth and good luck. ____16____ In China, children receive lucky money as a special gift from parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky money brings best wishes to the children. ____17____ During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends to give New Year greetings. That shows respect and care for others. People can exchange gifts, share delicious food and have a good time together. This tradition makes people closer. ____18____ “Dust” (尘) sounds like “chen” (陈) in Chinese, which means old and past. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean houses to sweep away bad things. Chinese people always call it “Ci Jiu Ying Xin,” saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. Now, we can share it with the whole world. A. Sweeping the dust. B. Giving red envelopes. C. Paying New Year visits. D. Having the reunion dinner. E. Putting up Spring Festival couplets. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi Province is in northern China. It has a long history and a rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It is home to many old buildings and historical sites. It is also the setting of the game Black Myth: Wukong. These places in Shanxi are full of history and art and they attract many visitors every year. The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) are a group of caves in Datong with old and beautiful statues. These statues are made of stone and show different figures, like Buddhas. The caves are very old and important for history and art. People visit to see the amazing work and learn about the past. Opening Hours: 08:30—16:30 Ticket Price: ¥100/adult ¥50/student The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong. It is an ancient temple built halfway up the mountain. The temple is supported by wooden pillars on steep cliffs. It looks like it is hanging in the air. The Hanging Temple has a history of over 1,500 years. It shows ancient wisdom and is a great place for visitors. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥15/adult ¥8/student The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔) is in Shuozhou. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000years ago. It stands about 67 meters tall, made entirely of wood. No nails were used in its construction. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese architecture. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥48/adult ¥25/student The Xiaoxitian Temple is one of the most eye-catching locations in the Black Myth: Wukong game. It lies in Xi County (县), Linfen. The temple is renowned for its over 1,800 colorful hanging sculptures in the Da Xiong Bao Dian hall. These sculptures are lively and lifelike. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:30 Ticket Price: ¥35/adult ¥18/student All these places are free for children under 6 and people over 60. 19. How much should they pay if an adult and two students visit The Yungang Grottoes? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 20 Where is The Hanging Temple? A. In Datong. B. In Linfen. C. In Shuozhou. 21. How many places are in the northern part of Shanxi according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xiaoxitian Temple lies in Xi County, Xinzhou, Shanxi. B. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. C. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stands about 76 meters tall. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. On a travel website. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has his or her own worries. However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So it’s important to know how to deal with them. Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps. ●Try to find out what you’re worried about. Before solving a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think about ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is useless and it won’t help at all. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I prepare for the exam carefully? ☆Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? ☆Do I try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ●Ask for help. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends, or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. 24. The passage advises you to take ________ steps to deal with your problems. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. You should ________ first if you want to solve a problem. A. tell your parents B. sit there worrying C. find out the problem 26. If you worry about grades, you should ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”. A. Why should I go to school? B. Do I prepare for the exam carefully? C. Do I do my homework in a quiet place? 27. According to the passage, you should ________ if you have a fight with your friend. A. make a new friend B. not talk to him or her anymore C. invite him or her to do something with you 28. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get good grades B. how to find out problems C. how to deal with worries (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like exercising? As we all know, doing exercise can keep healthy. But do you know that exercising with friends can bring more advantages (好处)? ____29____ When you’re with your friends, you feel stronger. You will not get tired so easily. And your friends will cheer you up, then your physical performance will be better. You help and encourage each other, so you will improve a lot! Exercising with friends makes you feel closer to them. When you feel lonely, you will get unhappy. ____30____ But when you and your friends do exercise together, you will feel relaxed and happy! So exercising with friends is not only for fun, but also good for your mind. ____31____ Don’t worry! There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you. ____32____ You can go for a walk, play ball games or swim. The most important thing is to have fun and be active together. So, if you want to exercise next time, invite a friend. ____33____ It’s amazing! A Unhappiness can make you feel worse. B. Exercising with friends helps you go longer. C. You’ll meet new friends in the groups and clubs. D. What can you do if you don’t have many friends? E You may want to ask your friends to exercise together. F. You’ll feel stronger have more fun and even make new friends. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Though we are not sure about it, some inventions (发明) are changing our lives these days. Driverless cars are an exciting part of our future transportation (交通). These smart cars use special cameras and computers to see the road and make choices, just like a human driver. They can follow traffic rules and avoid accidents. Without a driver, people can sit back, relax, and even watch movies while the car takes them where they want to go. This new technology will make travel much more comfortable and maybe even fun! Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our wallets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Virtual (虚拟) friends Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend or your family sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Maybe it is a good way for people to show their love and misses. Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) AI is like a computer brain and it can think and learn. For example, a robot can solve the problems or answer questions. AI helps us in many ways, like making video games more fun, helping doctors find ways to keep people healthy and practicing English with people to improve their English. AI is making our future exciting. Maybe we never know what will happen in the future. However, we can be the people who make our own future! 34. How many inventions are listed in the passage? ________________________________________ 35. Please fill in the blank ▲ . ________________________________________ 36. What makes shopping easier and safer according to the passage? ________________________________________ 37. How can AI help us? (One is OK) ________________________________________ 38. What will the future be like? What do you think of it? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shan Xinghua is a great woman. She ____39____ an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system (购票系统). In the past, buying train ____40____ was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. And with the increasing need for travel, it was necessary to have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the job. They were hard-working to create 12306. ____41____ the work, they faced many problems. She used her professional knowledge (专业知识) and led the team to find solutions one by one. After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully used. It helped people to travel ____42____ easily. Now people can book tickets from anywhere at any time. Because ____43____ her outstanding achievements (杰出成就), Shan Xinghua was known as a “ Role Model of the Times”. She is a good example to people, especially those who expect to be engineers in science. Her story shows that with resolution and hard work, the great dream can come true. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hard go invite I take begin give try final probably be problem Last weekend, my classmates invited me to go hiking with them. It was a challenge (挑战) for me because I never experienced such a long journey. But I accepted the ____44____ because I wanted to have a try bravely. It was almost 4000 miles long. At the ____45____, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, I became so thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up. But I also wanted to challenge ____46____. The weather was really hot. Each step seemed to become much ____47____ than before, but no one stopped. So I kept on walking. At noon, we made it. We were too glad to stop shouting and laughing. After an hour, we decided ____48____ back home. When there were only 1500 miles left, a pain (疼痛) suddenly went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates ____49____ me their full help. ____50____, I reached the end. I felt happy to get over difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I believe that unless I ____51____ my best, my dream will never come true. I also feel energetic (精力充沛的) and more confident (自信的) to meet ____52____ in the future. It’s true that we ____53____ the winners if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 九、书面表达 （共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $