精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平评估英语试卷

大荔县2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。 2.答卷时，先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching films. 3. A. Interesting. B. Helpless. C. Helpful. 4. A. A writer. B. A football player. C. A soccer player. 5 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 6. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. A. 5 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 10. A. At 8:10. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When will the match begin? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 12 How long will the match last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Bob go? A. To the cinema. B. To the theatre. C. To the zoo. 14. Who did Bob go there with? A. Alone. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 15. What animals didn’t they see there? A. They didn’t see pandas. B. They didn’t see monkeys. C. They didn’t see tigers. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Today I’d like to tell you something important to do when an ________ happens. 17. Windows ________ can be very dangerous, so please keep clear of them. 18. Leave the building as ________ as possible when the ground stops shaking. 19. Don’t stand by tall buildings or tall trees, because they may ________ and hurt us. 20. Keep calm, be ________ and everything will be OK. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, some ___1___ were hurting a turtle (海龟) when a young man stopped them and saved the turtle. The kids were afraid and ran away. The turtle said: “Thank you. I want to invite you to my wonderful palace.” The young man wanted ___2___ the palace, so he rode on the turtle’s back and arrived at the beautiful palace. He was ___3___ to see it. ___4___ palace it was. To thank the young man, the king of the turtles invited ___5___ to have a big dinner together. After dinner, the king said: “There ___6___ two boxes for you, but you can choose to open only one.” “You can’t open ___7___. Don’t forget that!” The turtle told him again. “OK, I will open only one.” the young man answered. After he went back home, he opened ___8___ one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of gold. He cried: “I’m rich now.” Then he ___9___ to himself: “Things in the other box must be better!” He opened it at once. When he opened it, he became a poor man. His face looked like ___10___ old man. It happened too fast. He was sad, but it was too late. 1. A. child B. children C. baby D. babies 2. A. live B. to live C. see D. to see 3. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 4. A. What a good B. What good C. How a good D. How good 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. are B. were C. is D. was 7. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 8. A. bigger B. the bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 9. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I got a special gift last year The gift was love. One day, I watched a ___11___ game. The football game was exciting, so I was very excited all day long. But I was not so lucky. On my way home, a car hit me because the driver drove too ___12___. I was badly hurt, lying on the ground and in great pain. ___13___, a stranger called 120 and the doctors drove me to the hospital. The doctors cut off my ___14___. When I woke up in hospital three days later, I knew that I had to ___15___ the rest of my life without legs. I felt ___16___! I couldn’t go to school and worried about my lessons. However, my parents often cheered me up and ___17___ me to face life bravely. My teachers and classmates often visited me. They helped me with my lessons. Later, I ___18___ felt terrible. And I understood they really loved me so much. Their ___19___ was the best gift for me. With their help, I ___20___ to school last week. My teachers and classmates gave me a warm welcome. Now I can study with my classmates again. Though I have no legs, I still feel happy. 11. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 13. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Possibly D. Really 14. A. arms B. feet C. hands D. legs 15. A. close B. finish C. spend D. forget 16. A. interested B. confident C. terrible D. relaxed 17. A. warned B. advised C. caused D. allowed 18. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 19. A. health B. love C. tradition D. problem 20. A. went back B. went by C. went on D. went out Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） Plays in Laoshe Teahouse This Week Acrobatics (杂技) Director: Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Actors: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday Ticket Price: ¥40 for everyone Chinese Kung Fu Director: Cheng Long Actors: Cheng Long, Yu Hua Time: At 9:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 for everyone Chinese Vocal Imitation (口技) Director: Liang Xiaoming Actors: Liu Hua, Liu Ruoying Time: At 6:30 p.m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 for everyone (Half price on Sunday for children) Light Music Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Actors: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: At 9:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50 for everyone 21. Who is not only the director but also actor in the film in the passage? A. Alfonso Cuaron. B. Liang Xiaoming. C. Wolfgang Peterson. D. Cheng Long. 22. If a man and his child want to see the Chinese Vocal Imitation on Sunday, they will pay _________. A. ¥120 B. ¥90 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 23. You can see Light Music on the days EXCEPT _________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday （B） Most of us know about the weather through the weather report. But we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a useful skill. By learning what to look for, you can predict (预测) the weather. ▲Watch the Wind and Air. Observe (观察) the direction of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Because weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds bring the bad weather. You can use grass or flower to decide the direction of the wind. Throw them into the air and watch the direction of the wind. ▲Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure (压力) decides where the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely coming. ▲Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell (闻) the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost (堆肥) smell. If you smell this, it means that a storm is coming. 24. How do most of us know about the weather? A. We ask for others’ help. B. We find information online. C. We watch the weather report. D. We learn what to look for 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Westerly winds bring bad weather. B. The flower can’t tell us anything about the weather. C. The air pressure is the same in all the places. D. You can smell the air to know about the weather. 26. The main idea of the text is about ________. A. how to make correct weather report B. how to predict the weather by ourselves C. how to keep safe when bad weather is coming D. how to smell the air before a storm （C） Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many hobbies. The hobbies help them spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They always look for new places and enjoy new and exciting experiences in their life. Some of them like climbing mountains others like going to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like doing sports in their free time. They are interested in football, and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may love a team so much, so they always go to watch every match of their favorite team, and they purchase many things about the team. Watching the sport and buying things both are good ways to relax for them. Also, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in towns or cities, especially young men, often go to the gym to have the exercise classes to keep healthy. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 27. Polish people have many hobbies in order to _________. A. make more friends B. finish all their work C. join their favorite teams D. relax in their free time 28. Which of the following sports are mentioned in the passage? ①Playing football. ②Going swimming. ③Climbing mountains. ④Playing baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 29. What does the underlined word “purchase” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 战胜 B. 浪费 C. 购买 D. 减少 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Colorful Culture in Poland B. Reasons for Polish People to Travel C. The Ways of Spending Free Time in Poland D. The Key Advice on Helping People Keep Healthy 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language. Pen pals. This way can help you use your new language. You have to use the language a lot. And you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. ____31____ Internet radio. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life ____32____ Just find the radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world. ____33____ When you decide to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will make you use the language in a right environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language. Find some places. Put yourself in a situation. ____34____ How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German one. Try to read the menu, ____35____ You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it. A. Language clubs. B. There are Internet radio stations for every major language. C. You can choose your favorite way to “talk” with your pen pals. D. Go to library. E. try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. F. In the situation, you have to speak the language that you are learning. G. take part in some competitions. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 酒后驾车会让人处于危险之中。 Driving after drinking can put people ________ ________. 37. 去年，彼得在那次旅途中交了许多新朋友。 Last year, Peter made many new friends on that ________. 38. 我故乡的学校五年前关停了。 The local school in my hometown ________ five years ago. 39. 鲁迅年轻时曾是一名医学生。 Lu Xun was a ________ student when he was young. 40. 科学家们总是努力关注每一个细节。 Scientists always try to ________ to every detail. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） go produce be many she girl final can warm clothes The Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神) was a beautiful girl. Unluckily, her parents were ill, and she ____41____ out to pick wild fruit. But there ____42____ no fruit around her home. So she cried under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Then the Emperor in Heaven was moved and turned into silkworm on the mulberry tree. The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the ____43____ mouth. She found that she ____44____ eat the mulberries and they were very sweet, so she picked some for her parents every day. That summer, the silkworm began to ____45____ silk. Then the girl made silk into ____46____. The clothes felt cool in summer and kept ____47____ in winter. So she picked some silkworms from the tree and fed them. Later, she began to teach local people to make ____48____ beautiful silk clothes. The King was happy about her idea and gave ____49____ a new name Leizu. ____50____, people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient form of story-telling in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor (皇帝) Wu’s favorite wife died, the emperor was sad. A man had an idea to make him happy. He cut a puppet (木偶) like the emperor’s wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt he saw his wife. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals by putting on shadow puppet shows. Puppets were first made of paper, but later made of colored leather. A pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. To make puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make them move naturally. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time. 51. When did Shadow puppetry first appear? Shadow puppetry first appeared ________. 52. Which word means “皮革” in Paragraph 3? It’s “________”. 53. Why must puppet artists spend long hours studying how people and animals move? Because they want to make puppets ________. 54. Where do the performers hold puppets in a show? They hold puppets ________ in a show. 55. What do you think of Shadow puppetry? I think it is ________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, ____56____, Lucy? B: Hi, David. I’m reading a newspaper. A: Oh, is there anything special in the newspaper? B: Yes, it tells about population. A: ____57____? B: China has a population of about 1.4 billion. A: ____58____? B: India has a larger population than China this year. A: I see. There will be a speech about China’s population in our school this afternoon. ____59____? B: Yes, I’d like to go with you. See you this afternoon. A: ____60____. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班的美国留学生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件，告知他相关事宜。 要点提示： 1. What animals are in danger? Why are they in danger? 2. How to protect them? 参考词汇： hunt (狩猎), take away, raise money, nature parks 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech on protecting animals in danger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大荔县2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。 2.答卷时，先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching films. 3. A. Interesting. B. Helpless. C. Helpful. 4. A. A writer. B. A football player. C. A soccer player. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 6. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. A. 5 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 10. A. At 8:10. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When will the match begin? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 12. How long will the match last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Bob go? A. To the cinema. B. To the theatre. C. To the zoo. 14. Who did Bob go there with? A. Alone. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 15. What animals didn’t they see there? A. They didn’t see pandas. B. They didn’t see monkeys. C. They didn’t see tigers. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Today I’d like to tell you something important to do when an ________ happens. 17. Windows ________ can be very dangerous, so please keep clear of them. 18. Leave the building as ________ as possible when the ground stops shaking. 19. Don’t stand by tall buildings or tall trees, because they may ________ and hurt us. 20. Keep calm, be ________ and everything will be OK. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, some ___1___ were hurting a turtle (海龟) when a young man stopped them and saved the turtle. The kids were afraid and ran away. The turtle said: “Thank you. I want to invite you to my wonderful palace.” The young man wanted ___2___ the palace, so he rode on the turtle’s back and arrived at the beautiful palace. He was ___3___ to see it. ___4___ palace it was. To thank the young man, the king of the turtles invited ___5___ to have a big dinner together. After dinner, the king said: “There ___6___ two boxes for you, but you can choose to open only one.” “You can’t open ___7___. Don’t forget that!” The turtle told him again. “OK, I will open only one.” the young man answered. After he went back home, he opened ___8___ one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of gold. He cried: “I’m rich now.” Then he ___9___ to himself: “Things in the other box must be better!” He opened it at once. When he opened it, he became a poor man. His face looked like ___10___ old man. It happened too fast. He was sad, but it was too late. 1. A. child B. children C. baby D. babies 2. A. live B. to live C. see D. to see 3. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 4. A. What a good B. What good C. How a good D. How good 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. are B. were C. is D. was 7. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 8. A. bigger B. the bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 9. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人救了海龟后被邀请到海龟宫殿，因贪心打开两个宝箱最终由富变穷的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，一些孩子正在伤害一只海龟，这时一个年轻人阻止了他们并救了海龟。 child孩子，单数形式；children孩子，复数形式；baby婴儿，单数形式；babies婴儿，复数形式。根据“The kids were afraid”可知，伤害海龟的是“孩子（复数）”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个年轻人想要看看宫殿，所以他骑在海龟背上，来到了这座美丽的宫殿。 live居住；to live去居住；see看；to see去看。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，结合“arrived at the beautiful palace”，可知是“想要看宫殿”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他看到宫殿很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，用以修饰物；excited兴奋的，用以修饰人；boring无聊的，用以修饰物；bored无聊的，用以修饰人。根据前文“  arrived at the beautiful palace.”到达了一座漂亮的宫殿，可知此处描述“他”兴奋的感受，用“excited”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一座多么好的宫殿啊！ What a good，后接可数名词单数；What good，后接不可数名词；How a good结构错误；How good，后接形容词或者副词。“palace”是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：为了感谢这个年轻人，海龟国王邀请他一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。“invite”后接宾格作宾语，指代年轻人用“him”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：晚餐后，国王说：“有两个箱子给你，但你只能选择打开一个。” are是，现在时复数；were是，过去时复数；is是，现在时单数；was是，过去时单数。故事是过去时态，且“two boxes”是复数，用“were”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“你不能两个都打开，别忘了！”海龟又告诉他。 neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“two boxes for you”国王要求“open only one”可知，所以是“不能打开两个”，用“both”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：回家后，他打开了两个箱子中较大的那个。 bigger较大的，比较级；the bigger指两者中较大的；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，三者及以上最大的。此处是“两个箱子中较大的”，比较级前加“the”表特指。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他自言自语道：“另一个箱子里的东西肯定更好！” say说，动词原形；says说，第三人称单数；said说，过去时；saying说，动名词。故事是过去时态，用“said”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他的脸看起来像一个老人的脸。 a一个，放在辅音音素前；an一个，放在元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/ 零冠词。“old”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个老人”用“an”。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I got a special gift last year. The gift was love. One day, I watched a ___11___ game. The football game was exciting, so I was very excited all day long. But I was not so lucky. On my way home, a car hit me because the driver drove too ___12___. I was badly hurt, lying on the ground and in great pain. ___13___, a stranger called 120 and the doctors drove me to the hospital. The doctors cut off my ___14___. When I woke up in hospital three days later, I knew that I had to ___15___ the rest of my life without legs. I felt ___16___! I couldn’t go to school and worried about my lessons. However, my parents often cheered me up and ___17___ me to face life bravely. My teachers and classmates often visited me. They helped me with my lessons. Later, I ___18___ felt terrible. And I understood they really loved me so much. Their ___19___ was the best gift for me. With their help, I ___20___ to school last week. My teachers and classmates gave me a warm welcome. Now I can study with my classmates again. Though I have no legs, I still feel happy. 11. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 13. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Possibly D. Really 14. A. arms B. feet C. hands D. legs 15. A. close B. finish C. spend D. forget 16. A. interested B. confident C. terrible D. relaxed 17. A. warned B. advised C. caused D. allowed 18. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 19. A. health B. love C. tradition D. problem 20. A. went back B. went by C. went on D. went out 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因车祸失去双腿后，在父母、老师和同学的关爱与帮助下，重新振作并回到学校的经历，点明“爱”是自己收到的最好礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我看了一场足球比赛。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；baseball棒球。后文明确提到“The football game was exciting”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，一辆车撞了我，因为司机开得太快了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。车祸的常见原因之一是车速过快，“quickly”符合语境，其他选项与“撞车”的原因无关，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人拨打了120，医生把我送到了医院。 Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地；Possibly可能地；Really真正地。被撞后有人及时求助是“幸运的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：医生切掉了我的腿。 arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手；legs腿。后文提到“without legs”可知，被切掉的是腿，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：三天后我在医院醒来时，知道自己余生都要没有腿度过了。 close关闭；finish完成；spend度过；forget忘记。根据“...the rest of my life”可知，spend符合语境，“spend one’s life”是固定搭配，意为“度过一生”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我感觉糟透了！ interested感兴趣的；confident自信的；terrible糟糕的；relaxed放松的。失去双腿后情绪应是消极的，“terrible”符合这一感受，其他选项是积极情绪，不符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母经常鼓励我，建议我勇敢面对生活。 warned警告；advised建议；caused导致；allowed允许。根据“...me to face life bravely”可知，父母对遭遇不幸的“我”应是“建议”勇敢生活，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，我再也不觉得糟糕了。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据后文“And I understood they really loved me so much.”，可知“我”的情绪转变为不再糟糕，“never”符合这一变化，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的爱是给我最好的礼物。 health健康；love爱；tradition传统；problem问题。文章开头点明“The gift was love.”，此处呼应主题，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我上周回到了学校。 went back返回；went by经过；went on继续；went out出去。根据后文“Now I can study with my classmates again.”，可知是“返回”学校，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） Plays in Laoshe Teahouse This Week Acrobatics (杂技) Director: Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Actors: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday Ticket Price: ¥40 for everyone Chinese Kung Fu Director: Cheng Long Actors: Cheng Long, Yu Hua Time: At 9:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 for everyone Chinese Vocal Imitation (口技) Director: Liang Xiaoming Actors: Liu Hua, Liu Ruoying Time: At 6:30 p.m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 for everyone (Half price on Sunday for children) Light Music Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Actors: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: At 9:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50 for everyone 21. Who is not only the director but also actor in the film in the passage? A. Alfonso Cuaron. B. Liang Xiaoming. C. Wolfgang Peterson. D. Cheng Long. 22. If a man and his child want to see the Chinese Vocal Imitation on Sunday, they will pay _________. A. ¥120 B. ¥90 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 23. You can see Light Music on the days EXCEPT _________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份老舍茶馆本周的演出信息表，涵盖了导演、演员、时间及票价信息，便于观众选择观看。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据在“Chinese Kung Fu”板块中，“Director: Cheng Long”且“Actors: Cheng Long, Yu Hua”，可知成龙既是导演又是演员，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Vocal Imitation Ticket Price: ¥60 for everyone (Half price on Sunday for children)”可知，票价为每人60元，周日儿童半价，即30元。因此一个成人+一个儿童的费用为60+30=90元，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light Music Time: At 9:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Saturday”可知，周一无法观看，故选A。 （B） Most of us know about the weather through the weather report. But we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a useful skill. By learning what to look for, you can predict (预测) the weather. ▲Watch the Wind and Air. Observe (观察) the direction of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Because weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds bring the bad weather. You can use grass or flower to decide the direction of the wind. Throw them into the air and watch the direction of the wind. ▲Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure (压力) decides where the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely coming. ▲Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell (闻) the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost (堆肥) smell. If you smell this, it means that a storm is coming. 24. How do most of us know about the weather? A. We ask for others’ help. B. We find information online. C. We watch the weather report. D. We learn what to look for 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Westerly winds bring bad weather. B. The flower can’t tell us anything about the weather. C. The air pressure is the same in all the places. D. You can smell the air to know about the weather. 26. The main idea of the text is about ________. A. how to make correct weather report B. how to predict the weather by ourselves C. how to keep safe when bad weather is coming D. how to smell the air before a storm 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在没有预报的情况下预测天气的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close your eyes and smell (闻) the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger.”可知，可以通过闻空气的味道来了解天气。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在没有预报的情况下预测天气的方法。故选B。 （C） Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many hobbies. The hobbies help them spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They always look for new places and enjoy new and exciting experiences in their life. Some of them like climbing mountains, others like going to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like doing sports in their free time. They are interested in football, and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may love a team so much, so they always go to watch every match of their favorite team, and they purchase many things about the team. Watching the sport and buying things both are good ways to relax for them. Also, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in towns or cities, especially young men, often go to the gym to have the exercise classes to keep healthy. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 27. Polish people have many hobbies in order to _________. A. make more friends B. finish all their work C. join their favorite teams D. relax in their free time 28. Which of the following sports are mentioned in the passage? ①Playing football. ②Going swimming. ③Climbing mountains. ④Playing baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 29. What does the underlined word “purchase” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 战胜 B. 浪费 C. 购买 D. 减少 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Colorful Culture in Poland B. Reasons for Polish People to Travel C. The Ways of Spending Free Time in Poland D. The Key Advice on Helping People Keep Healthy 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式，包括旅行、运动等爱好，这些活动不仅帮助他们放松，也有益健康。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The hobbies help them spend their free time happily.”和第三段“Watching the sport and buying things both are good ways to relax for them.”可知，波兰人的爱好是为了在空闲时间放松自己，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of them like climbing mountains, others like going to a sea or a lake to swim”和第三段“They are interested in football, and football is the Polish national sport.”可知，文中提到的运动包括：爬山、游泳和踢足球，①②③正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“…so they always go to watch every match of their favorite team, and they purchase many things about the team. Watching the sport and buying things both are good ways to relax for them.”可知，“purchase”对应“buying”，意为“购买”，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“波兰人度过空闲时间的方式”展开，涵盖旅行、运动等内容，选项C能概括全文主题，故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language. Pen pals. This way can help you use your new language. You have to use the language a lot. And you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. ____31____ Internet radio. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life. ____32____ Just find the radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world. ____33____ When you decide to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will make you use the language in a right environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language. Find some places. Put yourself in a situation. ____34____ How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German one. Try to read the menu, ____35____ You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it. A. Language clubs. B. There are Internet radio stations for every major language. C. You can choose your favorite way to “talk” with your pen pals. D. Go to library. E. try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. F. In the situation, you have to speak the language that you are learning. G. take part in some competitions. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好一门语言的几条建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Pen pals”部分的描述，可知此处是补充笔友交流的优势，选项“C你可以选择喜欢的方式和笔友交流”符合语境。故选C。 32题详解】 根据前文“Internet radio”及后文“Just find the radio stations and listen to them”，可知此处是说每种主要语言都有网络电台，选项“B每种主要语言都有对应的网络电台”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后文“try to find a language club in your area”，可知此处是该部分的小标题，选项“A语言俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Put yourself in a situation”及后文“How about going to a restaurant?”，可知此处是说在情境中必须使用所学语言，选项“F在这种情境下，你必须说你正在学的语言”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“try to read the menu”及后文“You will probably find them to be very helpful”，可知此处是补充在餐厅的具体做法，选项“E试着点些东西，或者只是和那里的人打招呼”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 酒后驾车会让人处于危险之中。 Driving after drinking can put people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】“处于危险之中”in danger，介词短语。故填in；danger。 37. 去年，彼得在那次旅途中交了许多新朋友。 Last year, Peter made many new friends on that ________. 【答案】journey##trip 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“旅途”，对应的英文名词是“journey”或“trip”，结合“that”可知，空格处应用单数名词。故填journey/trip。 38. 我故乡的学校五年前关停了。 The local school in my hometown ________ five years ago. 【答案】was closed down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关停”，对应的英文短语是“close down”；学校是“被关停”，需用被动语态，且“five years ago”表明句子为一般过去时，主语“The local school”是单数，因此用“was+过去分词”的结构。故填was closed down。 39. 鲁迅年轻时曾是一名医学生。 Lu Xun was a ________ student when he was young. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“医学的”，对应的英文为“medical”是形容词，用于修饰名词“student”，表示“医学生”，故填medical。 40. 科学家们总是努力关注每一个细节。 Scientists always try to ________ to every detail. 【答案】pay attention 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关注”，对应英文短语是“pay attention to”。“try to”后需接动词原形，因此此处填“pay attention”，与后面的“to every detail”构成完整短语，故填pay attention。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） go produce be many she girl final can warm clothes The Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神) was a beautiful girl. Unluckily, her parents were ill, and she ____41____ out to pick wild fruit. But there ____42____ no fruit around her home. So she cried under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Then the Emperor in Heaven was moved and turned into silkworm on the mulberry tree. The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the ____43____ mouth. She found that she ____44____ eat the mulberries and they were very sweet, so she picked some for her parents every day. That summer, the silkworm began to ____45____ silk. Then the girl made silk into ____46____. The clothes felt cool in summer and kept ____47____ in winter. So she picked some silkworms from the tree and fed them. Later, she began to teach local people to make ____48____ beautiful silk clothes. The King was happy about her idea and gave ____49____ a new name Leizu. ____50____, people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm. 【答案】41. went 42. was 43. girl’s 44. could 45. produce 46. clothes 47. warm 48. more 49. her 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于蚕神嫘祖的故事，讲述了嫘祖因父母生病外出寻食、与蚕相遇，后利用蚕丝制作衣物并传授技艺，最终被称为蚕神的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她的父母生病了，她出去摘野果。根据“Unluckily, her parents were ill”可知，短文用一般过去时；备选词中go符合语境，“go out”表示“外出”，go的过去式为went，故填went。 【42题详解】 句意：但她家附近没有野果。根据“But there...”及备选词可知，此处为there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“fruit”是不可数名词，且短文为过去时态，be动词用was，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：蚕把一些甜甜的桑葚掉进了这个女孩的嘴里。根据“into the...mouth”可知，此处需修饰名词“mouth”，备选词中girl符合语境，表示“这个女孩的”，需用girl的名词所有格形式girl’s，故填 girl’s。 【44题详解】 句意：她发现自己能吃这些桑葚，而且味道很甜，所以她每天都给父母摘一些。根据“...so she picked some for her parents every day”可知，此处是说她能吃这些桑葚，所以备选词中can符合语境。短文为过去时态，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could。 【45题详解】 句意：那年夏天，蚕开始产丝。根据后文“Then the girl made silk into...”可知，是蚕开始产丝，备选词中produce符合语境。“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填produce。 【46题详解】 句意：然后女孩把丝做成了衣服。根据后文“The clothes felt cool...”可知，女孩把丝做成了衣服，备选词中clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。 【47题详解】 句意：这些衣服夏天穿起来凉快，冬天能保暖。根据“The clothes felt cool in summer and kept... in winter.”可知，此处与cool形成对比，备选词中warm符合语境，“keep warm”意为“保持温暖”，故填warm。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，她开始教当地人制作更多漂亮的丝绸衣服。根据“she began to teach local people to make...beautiful silk clothes”可知，此处表示“更多的”，备选词中many的比较级为more，故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：国王对她的想法很满意，给了她一个新名字——嫘祖。动词“gave”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词中she的宾格形式为her，故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，人们称嫘祖为蚕神。根据“...people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“最终”；备选词中final的副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Finally。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient form of story-telling in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor (皇帝) Wu’s favorite wife died, the emperor was sad. A man had an idea to make him happy. He cut a puppet (木偶) like the emperor’s wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt he saw his wife. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals by putting on shadow puppet shows. Puppets were first made of paper, but later made of colored leather. A pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. To make puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make them move naturally. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time. 51. When did Shadow puppetry first appear? Shadow puppetry first appeared ________. 52. Which word means “皮革” in Paragraph 3? It’s “________”. 53. Why must puppet artists spend long hours studying how people and animals move? Because they want to make puppets ________. 54. Where do the performers hold puppets in a show? They hold puppets ________ in a show. 55. What do you think of Shadow puppetry? I think it is ________. 【答案】51. in the Han Dynasty 52. leather 53. look like real ones 54. behind a white cloth 55. wonderful and valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的起源、发展、制作材料及表演方式，同时说明皮影艺人的技艺难度，体现了皮影戏作为中国传统文化重要组成部分的价值。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可知，皮影戏首次出现在汉代，故填in the Han Dynasty。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Puppets were first made of paper, but later made of colored leather.”可知，整句话是在介绍制作材料的变化，可推知“皮革”对应的英文是leather，故填leather。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“To make puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours studying how people and animals move.”可知，表演者研究动作是为了让皮影看起来更真实，故填look like real ones。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth”可知，表演者在白布后操控皮影，故填behind a white cloth。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。皮影戏是中国传统文化的重要部分，有着悠久历史与精巧技艺，既具艺术观赏性，又承载文化价值，因此可描述为“wonderful and valuable”，故填wonderful and valuable。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, ____56____, Lucy? B: Hi, David. I’m reading a newspaper. A: Oh, is there anything special in the newspaper? B: Yes, it tells about population. A: ____57____? B: China has a population of about 1.4 billion. A: ____58____? B: India has a larger population than China this year. A: I see. There will be a speech about China’s population in our school this afternoon. ____59____? B: Yes, I’d like to go with you. See you this afternoon. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. what are you doing 57. What’s the population of China 58. What about India’s population 59. Would you like to go with me 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是David与Lucy围绕报纸上的人口内容展开交流，同时约定一起参加学校下午关于中国人口的演讲。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m reading a newspaper.”，可知A的问题是询问Lucy正在做什么，“what are you doing”符合该语境的提问逻辑。故填what are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据B回答“China has a population of about 1.4 billion.”，可知A的问题是询问中国的人口数量，“What’s the population of China”对应这一回答内容。故填What’s the population of China。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“India has a larger population than China this year.”，可知A的问题是询问印度的人口情况，“What about India’s population”对应这一信息补充。故填What about India’s population。 【59题详解】 根据B回答“Yes, I’d like to go with you.”，可知A的内容是邀请Lucy一起参加演讲，“Would you like to go with me”对应这一肯定回应。故填Would you like to go with me。 【60题详解】 根据B的告别语“See you this afternoon.”，可知此处A需回应告别，“See you”符合日常交流的告别逻辑。故填See you。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班的美国留学生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件，告知他相关事宜。 要点提示： 1. What animals are in danger? Why are they in danger? 2. How to protect them? 参考词汇： hunt (狩猎), take away, raise money, nature parks 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech on protecting animals in danger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech on protecting animals in danger. Many animals are in danger, such as tigers, elephants and pandas. They face threats because people hunt them for fur or ivory and their habitats are taken away by deforestation or pollution. This makes them lose their homes and food. To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and build more nature parks for safe living areas. Also, we can raise money to help wildlife groups. I hope you can join us and share your views. Let’s work together to save these animals! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时 (描述事实和现状) 和一般将来时 (计划行动)； ③提示：围绕濒危动物种类、濒危原因 (狩猎、栖息地丧失) 及保护措施 (停止狩猎、捐款、建立自然公园) 展开，使用参考词汇并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2—3句话介绍濒危动物及其原因； 第二步：用并列结构说明保护方法； 第三步：以邀请参与结尾，表达期待并结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①threat威胁 ②illegal hunting非法狩猎 ③raise money筹集资金 ④habitat栖息地 [高分句型] ①They face threats because people hunt them for fur or ivory and their habitats are taken away by deforestation or pollution.（because引导的原因状语从句以及被动语态） ②To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and build more nature parks for safe living areas. (不定式短语作目的状语） ③I hope you can join us and share your views.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $