期末测试卷（一）2026-2027学年英语新冀教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期末测试卷（1）参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 二、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 四、语法填空 1. is 2. coldest 3. going 4. playing 5. us 6. and 7. best 8. in 9. twentieth 10. friends 五、选词填空 1. took 2. lost 3. friendly 4. quickly 5. children 6. saw 7. really 8. excited 9. Luckily 10. going 六、阅读表达 1. All day. / They had to work on the farm all day. 2. Because they were very busy and had to work on the farm all day. 3. She helped clear land and carry heavy things. 4. Animals are humans' friends, and if we treat them with love and care, they will give us their warm hearts in return. 5. 参考示例：Once I found a small bird with a hurt wing in the park. I took it home and looked after it for a week. When it could fly, I let it go. I felt very happy. 七、补全对话 1. Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid I can't. 2. I'm making a card. 3. For my teacher. / I'm making it for my English teacher. 4. Sure. / Of course. 5. Thank you very much. 八、书面表达 参考范文 My new school My new school is big and beautiful. There is a large playground in the middle, a modern library and three classroom buildings. The playground is my favourite place. After class, my classmates and I play basketball and run there. The library is quiet and bright, and it is full of books. I often read storybooks there. Our classroom building is clean, and my classroom is on the second floor. Our teachers are kind and helpful. They always answer our questions patiently. My classmates are friendly, and we often help each other. I love my new school. It is like a big family, and I am happy to study and grow here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期末测试卷（1） （满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（ 10 分） （ ）1. The railway goes ________ Europe and Asia. A. into B. across C. between D. under （ ）2. The egret sits on the rhino's back and helps clean ________ skin. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself （ ）3. There are different kinds of ________ in the supermarket, like pears and watermelons. A. fruits B. drinks C. toys D. clothes （ ）4. To protect the environment, we'd better bring our own ________ bags when shopping. A. broken B. reusable C. heavy D. small （ ）5. Spring is coming. The weather begins to ________ up. A. cool B. freeze C. turn D. warm （ ）6. Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tall trees outside. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. is singing （ ）7. Visitors can't ________ the animals in the zoo. It's dangerous. A. see B. watch C. feed D. find （ ）8. — ________ is the weather in Sydney today? — It is sunny. A. What B. Which C. Where D. How （ ）9. We need ________ some fresh vegetables for our pet rabbit today. A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. bought （ ）10. When winter comes, the weather becomes colder and ________. A. colder B. cold C. coldest D. more cold 二、完形填空（ 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the past, when people wanted to go to a ___1___ place, they always used a paper map. Paper maps were very useful in the past, but they were sometimes ___2___ for people to read. People had to find their location by themselves and then follow the lines on the paper. If the map was too old, they might get ___3___ easily. Today, science and technology have ___4___ our lives a lot. Most young people do not ___5___ heavy paper maps anymore. Instead, they use GPS on their mobile phones. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. It is an ___6___ invention. Do you know how GPS actually ___7___ ? There are many special satellites ___8___ high up in space. These powerful satellites send signals down to the Earth all the time without ___9___ . When you turn on the map app on your phone, it ___10___ these signals. Then, it can calculate ___11___ where you are in just a few seconds. With GPS, you just need to ___12___ the name of the place you want to visit. A clear voice will tell you when to ___13___ left or right. It will guide you to your destination ___14___ . Thanks to modern technology, travelling has become much ___15___ and faster for everyone in the world. 1. A. new B. old C. small D. bad 2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. cheap 3. A. hurt B. lost C. angry D. tired 4. A. stopped B. built C. saved D. changed 5. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. carry 6. A. amazing B. awful C. ugly D. useless 7. A. fails B. breaks C. works D. stops 8. A. flying B. falling C. jumping D. running 9. A. looking B. stopping C. starting D. waiting 10. A. sends B. receives C. drops D. throws 11. A. slowly B. hardly C. nearly D. exactly 12. A. input B. output C. read D. hear 13. A. jump B. turn C. look D. walk 14. A. safely B. dangerously C. badly D. sadly 15. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. dearer 三、阅读理解（ 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It's a sunny Saturday. Miss Lee takes her students to the City Zoo. Before they enter the zoo, Miss Lee tells them some important rules. "First, do not feed the animals," says Miss Lee. "We have human food like bread and chocolate, but they can make the animals sick. The zoo workers will give them proper food. Second, do not make loud noises. If you shout or run around, you will scare the animals, especially the baby pandas. Third, please do not use cameras with flashes (闪光灯) when you take photos. The bright light is bad for the animals' eyes." The students listen carefully. They visit the monkey island first. A monkey is jumping up and down. A boy wants to give it a banana, but Mike stops him. Then they go to see the elephants. The elephants are using their long noses to drink water. Everyone takes out their notebooks to draw pictures instead of using cameras. At the end of the day, all the students help clean up the rubbish. They are tired but happy. They learn how to be good visitors at the zoo. （ ）1. Why shouldn't visitors feed the animals? A. Because the animals are not hungry at all. B. Because human food can make the animals sick. C. Because the zoo workers want to eat the food. D. Because the animals only eat grass and leaves. （ ）2. What will happen if visitors make loud noises? A. The zoo workers will give them a prize. B. The animals will come to play with them. C. It will scare the animals, like baby pandas. D. The animals will start to dance happily. （ ）3. How do the elephants drink water according to the passage? A. With their mouths. B. With their long noses. C. With their short tails. D. With their big ears. （ ）4. What did the students do when they saw the elephants? A. They took many photos with flashes. B. They shouted loudly to say hello. C. They drew pictures in their notebooks. D. They fed the elephants some bread. （ ）5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. Animals in Danger B. A Happy Monkey C. Rules at the Zoo D. How to Take Photos B The earth is a very special planet. It is our only home now, and it will be our home in the future. We must learn more about it to protect it better. If you look at a globe, you will see that most of the earth is blue. That is because oceans cover two thirds of the earth's surface. Actually, the earth has only one big ocean, but we use four different names for its parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Only about one third of our planet is land. There are seven continents in the world. They are Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. People live on most of these continents. Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil. However, some places are difficult for humans to live in. For example, Antarctica is full of snow and ice all year round, and the Sahara is a huge dry desert. We share this beautiful home with many plants and animals. Let's try our best to treat it well! （ ）6. How much of the earth's surface do oceans cover? A. One third. B. Half. C. Two thirds. D. One fourth. （ ）7. How many continents are there in the world? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）8. Why is it difficult for humans to live in Antarctica? A. Because it has no animals or plants at all. B. Because it is full of snow and ice all year round. C. Because it is too hot for people to stay there. D. Because it has too many wild forests and rivers. （ ）9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “protect”? A. Keep safe. B. Make dirty. C. Throw away. D. Look for. （ ）10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell us exactly how to draw a globe. B. To ask us to protect the earth and treat it well. C. To introduce different wild animals to the readers. D. To show the huge size of the ocean to everyone. 四、语法填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I am Zihan and I live in Harbin, the Ice City of China. Harbin is a beautiful city in the north. Winter here ___1___ (be) very long and cold. It usually starts in November. January is the ___2___ (cold) month of the year. When winter comes, the city turns into a world of ice and snow. But people don't stay inside. We like ___3___ (go) out to have fun. On weekends, you can see many people ___4___ (play) in the snow. They make lovely snowmen and have snowball fights. Children also enjoy skating on the ice. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival offers ___5___ (we) a wonderful experience. You can see ice castles ___6___ cartoon sculptures there. I think winter is the ___7___ (good) season of the year. My birthday is also ___8___ winter. It is on December ___9___ (twenty). I usually invite my ___10___ (friend) to my birthday party. We always have a great time. 五、选词填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 take lose friend quick child see real excite luck go Last Sunday morning, my parents and I ___1___ a trip to the new Natural History Museum. We wanted to walk there to enjoy the city views, but we got ___2___ on the way. We had to ask a ___3___ police officer for help. He told us to go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. We followed his directions and ___4___ found the modern building next to a park. Inside the museum, there were hundreds of ___5___ looking at the dinosaur bones. We ___6___ lots of amazing animal models. They looked ___7___ huge and scary! I was very ___8___ to learn about the ancient world. ___9___ , we joined a guided tour and learned a lot of interesting stories. After spending three hours there, we were tired but extremely happy. I am looking forward to ___10___ there again soon. 六、阅读表达（ 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Thailand, people call their country the "Land of Elephants". Elephants are very famous animals there. But did you know that they are also good helpers in Thai life? Once, there was a little boy named Ming. His parents were very busy and had to work on the farm all day. They didn't have time to look after him. A big elephant named Bua lived with Ming's family. Bua was very clever and warm-hearted. Every morning, Bua helped Ming's parents clear land and carry heavy things. When Ming's parents were tired, Bua would stand by Ming and play with him. She used her long nose to give Ming some delicious fruits. She looked after the little boy just like a mother. Animals are humans' friends. If we treat them with love and care, they will give us their warm hearts in return. We share the same planet, so we should help each other. 1. How long did Ming's parents have to work on the farm? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why didn't Ming's parents have time to look after him? __________________________________________________________ 3. What are the two main ways that the elephant Bua helped Ming's family? __________________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer want to tell us through the story of Bua? __________________________________________________________ 5. Have you ever helped an animal or received help from an animal? (Write 20 words or more to describe your experience or thoughts.) __________________________________________________________ 7、 补全对话（10分） A: Wang Lei, I want to play basketball. Can you play with me? B:1. ____________. I am busy now. A: What are you doing now? B:2. ____________. A: Who are you making the card for? B:3. ____________. Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. A: Oh, I forget (忘记) it. Can I make a card with you? B:4. ____________. Here are the things for you. A:5. ____________. B: Not at all. 8、 书面表达（15分） 作文题目：My new school 写作背景：学校英语报举办 “我的新学校” 征文活动，写短文介绍你的新学校。 写作内容： 1. 地点：操场、图书馆、教学楼 2. 老师和同学 3. 你对这所学校的感受 要求： 4. 内容要包含上面所有要点，可以适当增加内容； 5. 不要写真实姓名、学校； 6. 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期末测试卷（1） （满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（ 10 分） （ ）1. The railway goes ________ Europe and Asia. A. into B. across C. between D. under 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：这条铁路横跨欧洲和亚洲。考点：介词辨析。across 意为“横过、跨越”，go across Europe and Asia 表示“横跨欧亚”；into“进入”、between 需接两者并用 and、under“在……下面”都不符合。故选 B。 （ ）2. The egret sits on the rhino's back and helps clean ________ skin. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：白鹭站在犀牛的背上，帮它清理皮肤。考点：形容词性物主代词。空格修饰名词 skin，表示“它的”，用 its；it 是主格/宾格，it's 是 it is 的缩写，itself 是反身代词。故选 B。 （ ）3. There are different kinds of ________ in the supermarket, like pears and watermelons. A. fruits B. drinks C. toys D. clothes 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：超市里有不同种类的水果，比如梨和西瓜。考点：名词辨析。pears and watermelons 都属于水果，故填 fruits；drinks“饮料”、toys“玩具”、clothes“衣服”都与举例内容不符。故选 A。 （ ）4. To protect the environment, we'd better bring our own ________ bags when shopping. A. broken B. reusable C. heavy D. small 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，购物时我们最好自带可重复使用的袋子。考点：形容词辨析。由 To protect the environment 可知应使用 reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”；broken“破的”、heavy“重的”、small“小的”都不能体现环保目的。故选 B。 （ ）5. Spring is coming. The weather begins to ________ up. A. cool B. freeze C. turn D. warm 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：春天来了，天气开始变暖。考点：动词短语。warm up 意为“变暖”，与 Spring is coming 相呼应；cool“变凉”、freeze“结冰”与春天相反，turn 不能单独与 up 表达“变暖”。故选 D。 （ ）6. Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tall trees outside. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. is singing 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在外面的大树上快乐地歌唱。考点：现在进行时。句首 Listen! 提示动作正在进行，主语 The birds 为复数，用 are singing；sing 是一般现在时，sang 是过去式，is singing 主谓不一致。故选 B。 （ ）7. Visitors can't ________ the animals in the zoo. It's dangerous. A. see B. watch C. feed D. find 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：游客不能给动物园里的动物喂食，这很危险。考点：动词辨析。feed 意为“喂养、给……喂食”，与 the animals 及 It's dangerous 相呼应；see“看见”、watch“观看”、find“找到”都不构成危险行为。故选 C。 （ ）8. — ________ is the weather in Sydney today? — It is sunny. A. What B. Which C. Where D. How 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：——今天悉尼的天气怎么样？——是晴天。考点：疑问词辨析。询问天气用 How is the weather...?；What 需与 be...like 搭配，Which 表选择，Where 问地点。故选 D。 （ ）9. We need ________ some fresh vegetables for our pet rabbit today. A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. bought 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：今天我们需要为宠物兔买一些新鲜蔬菜。考点：非谓语动词。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故用 to buy；buying、buys、bought 都不符合该结构。故选 A。 （ ）10. When winter comes, the weather becomes colder and ________. A. colder B. cold C. coldest D. more cold 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：冬天到来时，天气变得越来越冷。考点：形容词比较级及“越来越……”结构。colder and colder 表示“越来越冷”，与 When winter comes 相呼应；cold 是原级，coldest 是最高级，more cold 是错误形式。故选 A。 二、完形填空（ 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the past, when people wanted to go to a ___1___ place, they always used a paper map. Paper maps were very useful in the past, but they were sometimes ___2___ for people to read. People had to find their location by themselves and then follow the lines on the paper. If the map was too old, they might get ___3___ easily. Today, science and technology have ___4___ our lives a lot. Most young people do not ___5___ heavy paper maps anymore. Instead, they use GPS on their mobile phones. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. It is an ___6___ invention. Do you know how GPS actually ___7___ ? There are many special satellites ___8___ high up in space. These powerful satellites send signals down to the Earth all the time without ___9___ . When you turn on the map app on your phone, it ___10___ these signals. Then, it can calculate ___11___ where you are in just a few seconds. With GPS, you just need to ___12___ the name of the place you want to visit. A clear voice will tell you when to ___13___ left or right. It will guide you to your destination ___14___ . Thanks to modern technology, travelling has become much ___15___ and faster for everyone in the world. 1. A. new B. old C. small D. bad 2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. cheap 3. A. hurt B. lost C. angry D. tired 4. A. stopped B. built C. saved D. changed 5. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. carry 6. A. amazing B. awful C. ugly D. useless 7. A. fails B. breaks C. works D. stops 8. A. flying B. falling C. jumping D. running 9. A. looking B. stopping C. starting D. waiting 10. A. sends B. receives C. drops D. throws 11. A. slowly B. hardly C. nearly D. exactly 12. A. input B. output C. read D. hear 13. A. jump B. turn C. look D. walk 14. A. safely B. dangerously C. badly D. sadly 15. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. dearer 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：过去，当人们想去一个陌生的新地方时，总是使用纸质地图。考点：形容词辨析。由后文 People had to find their location by themselves 可知去的是“不熟悉的新地方”，new 符合；old“旧的”、small“小的”、bad“坏的”都不能表达“陌生”。 2. 【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：纸质地图在过去很有用，但有时人们很难看懂。考点：形容词辨析。but 表转折，与 useful 相对的是“难”，difficult 符合，并与后文 If the map was too old, they might get lost 相呼应；easy、interesting、cheap 都不构成转折。 3. 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：如果地图太旧，他们可能很容易迷路。考点：动词及 get lost 搭配。get lost 意为“迷路”，与 follow the lines on the paper、find their location 相呼应；hurt“受伤”、angry“生气”、tired“疲倦”都不符合看旧地图的后果。 4. 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：今天，科学和技术极大地改变了我们的生活。考点：动词辨析。change our lives 意为“改变我们的生活”，与后文 GPS 取代纸质地图形成对比；stopped“停止”、built“建造”、saved“拯救”都不符合技术带来的变化。 5. 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：大多数年轻人不再携带沉重的纸质地图了。考点：动词辨析。carry 意为“携带”，与 heavy paper maps 搭配得当；buy“买”、make“制作”、borrow“借”都不能与 heavy 形成“随身携带”的意思。 6. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：它是一项令人惊叹的发明。考点：形容词辨析。由全文对 GPS 强大功能的介绍可知是“了不起的”发明，amazing 符合；awful“糟糕的”、ugly“丑陋的”、useless“无用的”都与语境相反。 7. 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：你知道 GPS 实际上是如何工作的吗？考点：动词辨析。how...works 意为“如何运作、如何工作”，引出下文卫星发送信号的内容；fails“失败”、breaks“损坏”、stops“停止”都不符合说明原理的语境。 8. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：有许多特殊的卫星在高空飞行。考点：动词辨析。卫星在太空中“运行、飞行”，flying 符合常识；falling“下落”、jumping“跳跃”、running“跑”都不符合卫星的运行状态。 9. 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：这些强大的卫星一直不间断地向地球发送信号。考点：动词辨析。without stopping 意为“不停地、不间断地”，说明信号持续发送；looking“看”、starting“开始”、waiting“等待”都不能与 without 连用表达“不间断”。 10. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：当你打开手机上的地图应用时，它会接收这些信号。考点：动词辨析。手机接收卫星信号，receives 符合；sends“发送”、drops“掉落”、throws“扔”都与手机的角色相反。 11. 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：然后，它能在几秒钟内准确计算出你所在的位置。考点：副词辨析。calculate exactly 意为“精确计算”，与 in just a few seconds 相呼应；slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”都不符合 GPS 快速定位的特点。 12. 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：有了 GPS，你只需输入你想去的地方的名称。考点：动词辨析。input the name 意为“输入名称”，是使用地图应用的常见操作；output“输出”、read“读”、hear“听”都不符合用户输入地名的动作。 13. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：清晰的声音会告诉你在什么时候向左或向右转。考点：动词辨析。turn left or right 意为“向左或向右转”，与导航指路完全对应；jump“跳”、look“看”、walk“走”都不能与 left or right 搭配表示转向。 14. 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：它会安全地把你引导到目的地。考点：副词辨析。导航的作用是让人“安全地”到达，safely 符合；dangerously“危险地”、badly“糟糕地”、sadly“伤心地”都与导航的正面作用相反。 15. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：多亏了现代科技，如今出行对每个人来说都变得更简单、更快捷。考点：形容词比较级。与 faster 并列、且由 much 修饰的是 easier“更容易的”；harder“更难的”、worse“更糟的”、dearer“更贵的”都与科技带来的好处相反。 三、阅读理解（ 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It's a sunny Saturday. Miss Lee takes her students to the City Zoo. Before they enter the zoo, Miss Lee tells them some important rules. "First, do not feed the animals," says Miss Lee. "We have human food like bread and chocolate, but they can make the animals sick. The zoo workers will give them proper food. Second, do not make loud noises. If you shout or run around, you will scare the animals, especially the baby pandas. Third, please do not use cameras with flashes (闪光灯) when you take photos. The bright light is bad for the animals' eyes." The students listen carefully. They visit the monkey island first. A monkey is jumping up and down. A boy wants to give it a banana, but Mike stops him. Then they go to see the elephants. The elephants are using their long noses to drink water. Everyone takes out their notebooks to draw pictures instead of using cameras. At the end of the day, all the students help clean up the rubbish. They are tired but happy. They learn how to be good visitors at the zoo. （ ）1. Why shouldn't visitors feed the animals? A. Because the animals are not hungry at all. B. Because human food can make the animals sick. C. Because the zoo workers want to eat the food. D. Because the animals only eat grass and leaves. （ ）2. What will happen if visitors make loud noises? A. The zoo workers will give them a prize. B. The animals will come to play with them. C. It will scare the animals, like baby pandas. D. The animals will start to dance happily. （ ）3. How do the elephants drink water according to the passage? A. With their mouths. B. With their long noses. C. With their short tails. D. With their big ears. （ ）4. What did the students do when they saw the elephants? A. They took many photos with flashes. B. They shouted loudly to say hello. C. They drew pictures in their notebooks. D. They fed the elephants some bread. （ ）5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. Animals in Danger B. A Happy Monkey C. Rules at the Zoo D. How to Take Photos 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：游客为什么不应该给动物喂食？考点：细节理解题（原因）。第二段 We have human food like bread and chocolate, but they can make the animals sick. 说明人类食物会让动物生病；动物不饿、饲养员想吃、动物只吃草都不符合原文。 2. 【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：如果游客大声喧闹会发生什么？考点：细节理解题。第二段 If you shout or run around, you will scare the animals, especially the baby pandas. 说明会惊吓动物，尤其是小熊猫；给奖品、动物来玩耍、动物跳舞都与原文相反。 3. 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：根据文章，大象怎样喝水？考点：细节理解题。第三段 The elephants are using their long noses to drink water. 说明用长鼻子喝水；嘴、短尾巴、大耳朵都不符合。 4. 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：学生们看到大象时做了什么？考点：细节理解题。第三段 Everyone takes out their notebooks to draw pictures instead of using cameras. 说明他们在本子上画画而不是拍照；开闪光灯拍照、大声问候、喂面包都不符合。 5. 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：这篇文章主要讲的是……考点：主旨归纳。全文以李老师带学生参观动物园、讲三条规则为主线，介绍“不给动物喂食、不喧闹、不用闪光灯”等参观规则，C 项最贴切；A、B、D 都只是局部内容。 B The earth is a very special planet. It is our only home now, and it will be our home in the future. We must learn more about it to protect it better. If you look at a globe, you will see that most of the earth is blue. That is because oceans cover two thirds of the earth's surface. Actually, the earth has only one big ocean, but we use four different names for its parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Only about one third of our planet is land. There are seven continents in the world. They are Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. People live on most of these continents. Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil. However, some places are difficult for humans to live in. For example, Antarctica is full of snow and ice all year round, and the Sahara is a huge dry desert. We share this beautiful home with many plants and animals. Let's try our best to treat it well! （ ）6. How much of the earth's surface do oceans cover? A. One third. B. Half. C. Two thirds. D. One fourth. （ ）7. How many continents are there in the world? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）8. Why is it difficult for humans to live in Antarctica? A. Because it has no animals or plants at all. B. Because it is full of snow and ice all year round. C. Because it is too hot for people to stay there. D. Because it has too many wild forests and rivers. （ ）9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “protect”? A. Keep safe. B. Make dirty. C. Throw away. D. Look for. （ ）10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell us exactly how to draw a globe. B. To ask us to protect the earth and treat it well. C. To introduce different wild animals to the readers. D. To show the huge size of the ocean to everyone. 【答案与解析】 6. 【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：海洋覆盖地球表面的多少？考点：细节理解题。第二段 oceans cover two thirds of the earth's surface 说明是三分之二；三分之一是陆地面积，一半、四分之一都不符合。 7. 【答案】 D　 【解析】句意：世界上有多少个大洲？考点：细节理解与常识。第三段 There are seven continents in the world. 并列举七大洲，故为七个。 8. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：为什么人类很难在南极洲生活？考点：细节理解题（原因）。第三段 Antarctica is full of snow and ice all year round 说明常年冰雪覆盖；没有动植物、太热、森林河流多都不符合。 9. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：画线单词 protect 的意思是什么？考点：词义猜测题。protect the earth 意为“保护地球”，与 treat it well 呼应，protect 意为“保护”，即 Keep safe；使变脏、扔掉、寻找都不符合。 10. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：作者写最后一段的目的是什么？考点：写作意图题。末段 We share this beautiful home with many plants and animals. Let's try our best to treat it well! 是在呼吁大家保护地球、善待它；教画地球仪、介绍野生动物、展示海洋面积都不符合。 四、语法填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I am Zihan and I live in Harbin, the Ice City of China. Harbin is a beautiful city in the north. Winter here ___1___ (be) very long and cold. It usually starts in November. January is the ___2___ (cold) month of the year. When winter comes, the city turns into a world of ice and snow. But people don't stay inside. We like ___3___ (go) out to have fun. On weekends, you can see many people ___4___ (play) in the snow. They make lovely snowmen and have snowball fights. Children also enjoy skating on the ice. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival offers ___5___ (we) a wonderful experience. You can see ice castles ___6___ cartoon sculptures there. I think winter is the ___7___ (good) season of the year. My birthday is also ___8___ winter. It is on December ___9___ (twenty). I usually invite my ___10___ (friend) to my birthday party. We always have a great time. 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】is　 【解析】句意：这里的冬天非常漫长而寒冷。考点：主谓一致与一般现在时。主语 Winter 为不可数名词视为单数，用 is。 2. 【答案】 coldest　 【解析】句意：一月是一年中最冷的月份。考点：形容词最高级。句中有 of the year 表示范围，cold 的最高级是 coldest。 3. 【答案】 going　 【解析】句意：我们喜欢出去玩耍。考点：非谓语动词。like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事（习惯）”，故填 going（用 to go 亦可）。 4. 【答案】 playing　 【解析】句意：周末，你能看到许多人在雪地里玩耍。考点：see sb. doing sth. 结构。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词 playing。 5. 【答案】 us　 【解析】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节给我们带来了一次奇妙的体验。考点：人称代词宾格。offer sb. sth. 中 sb. 作宾语，we 的宾格是 us。 6. 【答案】and　 【解析】句意：你可以在那里看到冰城堡和卡通冰雕。考点：并列连词。ice castles 与 cartoon sculptures 是并列宾语，用 and 连接。 7. 【答案】best　 【解析】句意：我认为冬天是一年中最好的季节。考点：形容词最高级。the best season of the year 意为“一年中最好的季节”，good 的最高级是 best。 8. 【答案】 in　 【解析】句意：我的生日也在冬天。考点：介词。表示在某个季节用 in，in winter 意为“在冬天”。 9. 【答案】 twentieth　 【解析】句意：我的生日是 12 月 20 日。考点：序数词表示日期。日期用序数词，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth。 10. 【答案】 friends　 【解析】句意：我通常邀请我的朋友们来参加我的生日聚会。考点：名词复数。由 my 修饰且指多位朋友，用 friend 的复数 friends。 五、选词填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 take lose friend quick child see real excite luck go Last Sunday morning, my parents and I ___1___ a trip to the new Natural History Museum. We wanted to walk there to enjoy the city views, but we got ___2___ on the way. We had to ask a ___3___ police officer for help. He told us to go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. We followed his directions and ___4___ found the modern building next to a park. Inside the museum, there were hundreds of ___5___ looking at the dinosaur bones. We ___6___ lots of amazing animal models. They looked ___7___ huge and scary! I was very ___8___ to learn about the ancient world. ___9___ , we joined a guided tour and learned a lot of interesting stories. After spending three hours there, we were tired but extremely happy. I am looking forward to ___10___ there again soon. 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】took　 【解析】句意：上周日早上，我和父母去新建的自然历史博物馆旅行。考点：一般过去时及 take a trip 搭配。时间状语 Last Sunday 提示过去，take 的过去式是 took。 2. 【答案】 lost　 【解析】句意：我们想步行去欣赏城市风光，但半路上迷路了。考点：动词及 get lost 搭配。get lost 意为“迷路”，与 had to ask a police officer for help 相呼应，用 lose 的过去分词 lost。 3. 【答案】 friendly　 【解析】句意：我们只好向一位友好的警察求助。考点：形容词作定语。空格修饰 police officer，friend 的形容词形式 friendly 意为“友好的”。 4. 【答案】quickly　 【解析】句意：我们按照他的指引，很快就找到了公园旁那座现代化的建筑。考点：副词修饰动词。空格修饰 found，quick 的副词形式 quickly 意为“很快地”。 5. 【答案】 children　 【解析】句意：博物馆里，成百上千的孩子在观看恐龙骨骼。考点：名词复数。hundreds of 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数是 children。 6. 【答案】saw　 【解析】句意：我们看到了许多令人惊叹的动物模型。考点：一般过去时。叙述上周日的参观经历，see 的过去式是 saw。 7. 【答案】 really　 【解析】句意：它们看起来真的又大又吓人！考点：副词修饰形容词。空格修饰 huge，real 的副词形式 really 意为“真正地、确实”。 8. 【答案】 excited　 【解析】句意：了解远古世界让我非常兴奋。考点：形容词作表语。主语是人（I），表示“感到兴奋的”用 excited；exciting 修饰物。 9. 【答案】 Luckily　 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们加入了一个有导游讲解的参观团，学到了很多有趣的故事。考点：副词作评注性状语。空格位于句首并用逗号隔开，luck 的副词形式 Luckily 首字母大写。 10. 【答案】 going　 【解析】句意：我期待着不久能再去那里。考点：介词后接动名词。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to 是介词，故填 going。 六、阅读表达（ 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Thailand, people call their country the "Land of Elephants". Elephants are very famous animals there. But did you know that they are also good helpers in Thai life? Once, there was a little boy named Ming. His parents were very busy and had to work on the farm all day. They didn't have time to look after him. A big elephant named Bua lived with Ming's family. Bua was very clever and warm-hearted. Every morning, Bua helped Ming's parents clear land and carry heavy things. When Ming's parents were tired, Bua would stand by Ming and play with him. She used her long nose to give Ming some delicious fruits. She looked after the little boy just like a mother. Animals are humans' friends. If we treat them with love and care, they will give us their warm hearts in return. We share the same planet, so we should help each other. 1. How long did Ming's parents have to work on the farm? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why didn't Ming's parents have time to look after him? __________________________________________________________ 3. What are the two main ways that the elephant Bua helped Ming's family? __________________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer want to tell us through the story of Bua? __________________________________________________________ 5. Have you ever helped an animal or received help from an animal? (Write 20 words or more to describe your experience or thoughts.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 All day. / They had to work on the farm all day.　 【解析】句意：明的父母不得不在农场工作多长时间？考点：细节理解题。第一段 His parents were very busy and had to work on the farm all day. 说明是整天（all day）。 2. 【答案】 Because they were very busy and had to work on the farm all day.　 【解析】句意：明的父母为什么没有时间照顾他？考点：细节理解题（原因）。第一段说父母很忙，整天要在农场干活，因此无暇照顾他，作答用 Because 引导，需写出“忙、在农场干活”两个要点。 3. 【答案】 She helped clear land and carry heavy things.　 【解析】句意：大象布阿帮助明一家主要有哪两种方式？考点：细节理解与概括。第一段 Every morning, Bua helped Ming's parents clear land and carry heavy things. 给出两点：清理土地、搬运重物，两点评分点缺一不可。 4. 【答案】Animals are humans' friends, and if we treat them with love and care, they will give us their warm hearts in return.　 【解析】句意：作者想通过布阿的故事告诉我们什么？考点：主旨/写作意图题。末段 Animals are humans' friends. If we treat them with love and care, they will give us their warm hearts in return. 说明要善待动物、人与动物互助，作答要包含“动物是朋友＋善待它们会得到回报”。 5. 【答案】 参考示例：Once I found a small bird with a hurt wing in the park. I took it home and looked after it for a week. When it could fly, I let it go. I felt very happy.　 【解析】句意：你曾经帮助过动物或得到过动物的帮助吗？（写 20 词以上描述你的经历或想法）考点：开放性表达。评分要点：①有具体经历或明确想法；②不少于 20 词；③用一般过去时叙述经历；④语句通顺、内容连贯。 7、 补全对话（10分） A: Wang Lei, I want to play basketball. Can you play with me? B:1. ____________. I am busy now. A: What are you doing now? B:2. ____________. A: Who are you making the card for? B:3. ____________. Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. A: Oh, I forget (忘记) it. Can I make a card with you? B:4. ____________. Here are the things for you. A:5. ____________. B: Not at all. 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid I can't.　 【解析】句意：——王磊，我想打篮球，你能和我一起打吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在很忙。考点：回答 Can you... 的否定。用 Sorry, I can't. 委婉拒绝，与后句 I am busy now 相呼应。 2. 【答案】 I'm making a card.　 【解析】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在做一张卡片。考点：回答 What are you doing 提问（现在进行时）。用 I'm making a card. 作答，与下句 Who are you making the card for 衔接自然。 3. 【答案】For my teacher. / I'm making it for my English teacher.　 【解析】句意：——你在给谁做卡片？——给我的老师。考点：回答 Who...for 提问。用 For + 人 或 I'm making it for... 作答，与下句 Tomorrow is Teachers' Day 相呼应。 4. 【答案】 Sure. / Of course.　 【解析】句意：——我可以和你一起做卡片吗？——当然可以。这是给你的材料。考点：回答 Can I... 的肯定。用 Sure./Of course. 表示同意，与 Here are the things for you 自然衔接。 5. 【答案】Thank you very much.　 【解析】句意：——非常感谢。——不客气。考点：情景交际（致谢）。对方提供材料后应表示感谢，答语 Not at all 正回应 Thank you。 8、 书面表达（15分） 作文题目：My new school 写作背景：学校英语报举办 “我的新学校” 征文活动，写短文介绍你的新学校。 写作内容： 1. 地点：操场、图书馆、教学楼 2. 老师和同学 3. 你对这所学校的感受 要求： 4. 内容要包含上面所有要点，可以适当增加内容； 5. 不要写真实姓名、学校； 6. 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My new school My new school is big and beautiful. There is a large playground in the middle, a modern library and three classroom buildings. The playground is my favourite place. After class, my classmates and I play basketball and run there. The library is quiet and bright, and it is full of books. I often read storybooks there. Our classroom building is clean, and my classroom is on the second floor. Our teachers are kind and helpful. They always answer our questions patiently. My classmates are friendly, and we often help each other. I love my new school. It is like a big family, and I am happy to study and grow here. 【解析】 【写作要点】①地点：中间有大操场，还有现代化的图书馆和三栋教学楼；②老师和同学：老师亲切、乐于助人，耐心解答问题，同学友好、互相帮助；③感受：学校像大家庭，在这里学习、成长很快乐。三个要点齐全，缺一扣分。 【文体与人称】说明文。介绍学校设施用 there be 句型与第三人称 it，写自己和同学的活动用第一人称 we/I，人称自然统一。 【时态】介绍学校的环境、老师和日常活动用一般现在时（is, play, read, answer, help），符合“介绍新学校”的语境；全篇不使用过去时。 【结构与衔接】四段式：第一段总述学校与设施，第二段写三处地点及活动，第三段写老师与同学，第四段写感受。用 After class、and、also 等词衔接，空间顺序与逻辑顺序清晰。 【亮点表达】in the middle、be full of books、on the second floor、be kind and helpful、answer our questions patiently、help each other、be like a big family，均为本册描述学校与人的核心表达。 【词数与规范】范文约 110 词，符合“不少于 80 词”的要求；标题写在首行，未出现真实姓名与校名。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $