精品解析：上海市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月英语月考试题

2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科素养评价 （满分：140分 完成时间：90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6．A．My most unforgettable class. B．Reports from school clubs. C．Poems by students. D．Pets I raise. 7．A．How to communicate with friends. B．How to make use of notebooks. C．How to record telephone numbers. D．How to improve memory. 8．A．A chef. B．A delivery man. C．A driver. D．A waiter. 9．A．Placing an order. B．Commenting on a product. C．Buying a watch. D．Making a complaint. 10．A．He has raised a new pet. B．He is learning to repair computers. C．He is not good at using his new computer. D．He has been used to his new life C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11．Sometimes, fake （虚假的） news is used to change people’s opinions or hide uncomfortable stories. 12．Elsie’s father believed that the fairies in the photo were real. 13．Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was tricked by the photo of the girls with the fairies. 14．The Loch Ness Monster was proved to be real in 1984 15．The passage is about the purpose and influence of fake news. D．Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences （听一段对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词）（10分） 16．Rowling finished her first story when she was ________ ________. 17．Rowling is very lucky to be able to ________ ________ by writing. 18．Some of Rowling’s characters are based on people ________ ________. 19．Rowling thinks her ________ ________ influence her writing. 20．In her first book, Rowling gave Harry the way she reacted to her ________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第2部分 语法与词汇） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. ________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time. A. The…/ B. A…/ C. A…the D. The…the 2. One of your three sons is a businessman. What about ________? A. another two B. the other two C. two others D. two another 3. —How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A. After B. Until C. From D. Since 4. Some computers can be better than doctors ________ doing their job. A. in B. at C. for D. with 5. —Have you taken your temperature? —Yes. It’s already normal. —Good. When ________ it again? —Maybe in an hour. A. did you take B. will you take C. have you taken D. do you take 6. You are really a good dancer. I ________ you could dance so well. A. don’t know B. haven’t known C. didn’t know D. won’t know 7. Taking notes being organized and ________ a diary are useful tools to improve memory. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. being kept 8. Mum reminded me ________ late for the family dinner. A. not to be B. not being C. to not be D. being not 9. You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket. A. because B. until C. if D. unless 10. ________ encouraging message you’ve sent us! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 11. Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A. broke down B. was broken down C. has broken down D. has been broken down 12. Twenty years ago families like mine rarely ate outside, ________? A. didn’t we B. did we C. didn’t they D. did they 13. Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A. early B. more early C. earlier D. more earlier 14. Why didn’t you tell your parents ________ you thought of their holiday plan for you? A. that B. what C. how D. whether 15. The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A. so that B. although C. if D. since Ⅲ． Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. full B. recognized C. strength D. struggle E. named Dafne Almazán, from Mexico, was a gifted child. She learned to read and write—without help—by the age of 3, finished high school by 10, became the youngest psychologist in the world at 15, and completed an advanced degree from Harvard University by 18. These accomplishments are so impressive that Forbes magazine ____16____ her one of the 50 most powerful women in Mexico. According to the magazine, her ____17____ lies in her ability to inspire others, such as the students at the CEDAT institute for gifted children in Mexico City. At CEDAT, Almazán teaches Mandarin and psychology. Her passion for teaching is important because gifted children sometimes ____18____ to fit in. If this happens, they may not reach their ____19____ potential. She hopes to inspire these children to make Mexico a better place. A. charge B. candle C. curious D. ambition E. complained Canadian Ann Makosinski says she started inventing simple things when she was a young child. Her hobby quickly became a passion. Before she reached her teens, for example, she won a prize at a local science fair for a radio that used heat from a ____20____ for its power source. When Makosinski’s friends in the Philippines ____21____ that they couldn’t do homework because there was not enough light to study after dark, she wanted to help. She invented a flashlight that uses body heat as a source of power: Hold it and the heat from your hand makes it light up. Her design won a prize at the Google Science Fair just before her 16th birthday. Makosinski’s ____22____ is to bring the flashlight to market so it can help people all over the world. She’s also coming up with new inventions such as a cup that uses the heat from tea or coffee to ____23____ a phone. Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. After the boss spoke, the meeting room grew even ________. (quiet) 25. Every year thousands of ________ go on a trip to that small island. (visit) 26. The parade caused great ________ among the crowd.（excited） 27. Many students will ________ for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 28. Many old people are easily ________ and give their money to strangers. (foolish) 29. The police have dealt with several ________ in the past month. (rob) 30. Don’t put your ________ information in the online post. (person) 31. Tim earned a low salary, however, he never bought ________ things. (expensive) Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Both Tom and his sister watch TV after supper. (改为否定句) Neither Tom ________ his sister ________ TV after supper. 33. Can you tell me how you managed to lose 10 kilos in one month?（保持句义基本不变） ________ ________ how you managed to lose 10 kilos in one month. 34. Finally Peter and his team were able to escape from the fire.（保持句义基本不变） Finally Peter and his team ________ ________ escaping from the fire. 35. My father has given up smoking.（保持句义基本不变） My father ________ ________ smokes. 36. Nowadays only a few people can be seen fishing with cormorants.（改为主动语态） Nowadays ________ ________ only see a few people fishing with cormorants. 37. Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. (保持句义基本不变) Some dinosaurs were ________ ________ of ten elephants. 38. detectives, a promise, Pansy, on, to write an article, made （连词成句） _____________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第3部分 读写） Ⅵ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Annie 7 May It’s Sunday afternoon. The last hours of the weekend before school starts again. This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do and no money to spend! So I need ideas for things to do. Important: they need to be fun and free. I’m asking for help because time is running out! Austin 08 (5 minutes ago) Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like going on my own. It’s the perfect time to think about all the things I don’t normally have time to think about and I never think about things I need to do. I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week. Monster Munch 4342 (20 minutes ago) I’m writing my weekly poetry blog post. Well, I was—now I’m writing to you. I upload a post every Sunday. At the moment, I’m finishing poem number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog, so try a story. Go on—use your imagination! Cool 656 Carl (25 minutes ago) I’m lucky. I live in Liverpool and we have the best museums and they’re all free. They’re too big for just one visit, so one Sunday every month I go and check out a different room. Today it’s the insect room—I want to see what unusual bugs they have! Silly Milly (32 minutes ago) Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on a Sunday—books, magazines, websites, newspapers—anything. It’s free and best of all—you can do it anywhere. And sometimes, when I’m really lucky, Dad brings me a drink, too. 39. What does Austin 08 usually do on Sunday? A. Write poetry blogs. B. Visit museums. C. Go for a walk alone. D. Read books for four hours. 40. Monster Munch 4342 is currently writing ________. A. a story about insects B. his 15th poem C. a newspaper article D. a blog post about museums 41. Why does Cool 656 Carl suggest visiting museums? A. They are cheap and small. B. They offer free drinks. C. They are near his home. D. They have free admission. 42. What does Silly Milly enjoy MOST about reading on Sundays? A. Reading for four hours. B. Getting drinks from her dad. C. Being able to read anywhere. D. Reading different materials. 43. What do ALL four responders have in common? A. They spend Sundays with family. B. They suggest free activities. C. They write creative stories. D. They visit museums monthly. 44 The phrase “time is running out” in Annie’s post means ________. A. the weekend is ending soon B. she has too much free time C. she missed an appointment D. school has been canceled B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t ___45___ each word while you read. Practice reading in phrases—groups of words that go together. Engage your ___46___. Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads of the story they are reading. As you read, try sharing with a partner the kinds of pictures that you create in your mind. ___47___ subvocalization. Subvocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. You might be whispering the words or just silently saying them in your mind. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat. Do you feel ___48___? If so, you are subvocalizing. Practice reading without moving your lips. Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn’t always ___49___ to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading. Enjoy your reading. Your enjoyment of reading will develop over time. Perhaps today you do not like to read in English, but as you read more, you should see a change in your ___50___. The more you read in English, the easier it will become. You will find yourself looking forward to reading. 45. A. look up B. point at C. focus on D. deal with 46. A. imagination B. wisdom C. curiosity D. personality 47. A. Develop B. Understand C. Avoid D. Increase 48. A. heat B. ache C. pressure D. movement 49. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. interesting 50. A. hobby B. progress C. choice D. attitude C． Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给出。) Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from b___51___. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations that help students to find the e___52___ they are looking for. One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in captivity. Now, hundreds of them are h___53___. These gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do not have o___54___ to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living s___55___ for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are f___56___ to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers t___57___ the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. D． Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答问题。） Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 58. How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? __________________________ 59. What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? __________________________ 60. What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? __________________________ 61. Tom’s virtual travel is “more than just a hobby”. What has it become, and what evidence from the text supports this? __________________________ 62. What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? __________________________ 63. Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? __________________________ Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write a passage in 80-100 words about the topic My favorite book. Your passage should cover the following points: ● Basic information about the book. ● Contents of the book. ● What you have got from the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科素养评价 （满分：140分 完成时间：90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6．A．My most unforgettable class. B．Reports from school clubs. C．Poems by students. D．Pets I raise. 7．A．How to communicate with friends. B．How to make use of notebooks. C．How to record telephone numbers. D．How to improve memory. 8．A．A chef. B．A delivery man. C．A driver. D．A waiter. 9．A．Placing an order. B．Commenting on a product. C．Buying a watch. D．Making a complaint. 10．A．He has raised a new pet. B．He is learning to repair computers. C．He is not good at using his new computer. D．He has been used to his new life. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11．Sometimes, fake （虚假的） news is used to change people’s opinions or hide uncomfortable stories. 12．Elsie’s father believed that the fairies in the photo were real. 13．Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was tricked by the photo of the girls with the fairies. 14．The Loch Ness Monster was proved to be real in 1984. 15．The passage is about the purpose and influence of fake news. D．Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences （听一段对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词）（10分） 16．Rowling finished her first story when she was ________ ________. 17．Rowling is very lucky to be able to ________ ________ by writing. 18．Some of Rowling’s characters are based on people ________ ________. 19．Rowling thinks her ________ ________ influence her writing. 20．In her first book, Rowling gave Harry the way she reacted to her ________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第2部分 语法与词汇） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. ________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time. A. The…/ B. A…/ C. A…the D. The…the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网用户的数量一直在增加。 考查冠词用法。the number of...表示“……的数量”，是固定短语；all the time表示“一直”，也是固定短语。因此两空均需用定冠词the。故选D。 2. One of your three sons is a businessman. What about ________? A. another two B. the other two C. two others D. two another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有三个儿子，其中一个是商人。那么另外两个呢？ 考查代词辨析。another two另外两个（泛指，指额外的不特定对象）；the other two另外两个（特指剩余的全部对象）；two others两个其他（泛指，不特指剩余）；two another 错误表达。根据“One of your three sons is a businessman.”可知，剩余的两个儿子是特指的，因此用“the other two”表示特指剩余部分。故选B。 3. —How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A. After B. Until C. From D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在重庆多久了？——自从我出生。 考查时间连词辨析。After之后；Until直到；From从；Since自从。根据“How long have you lived in Chongqing”可知，使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，回答需用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“从出生起一直居住”。故选D。 4. Some computers can be better than doctors ________ doing their job. A. in B. at C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些电脑在做它们的工作时可能比医生做得更好。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在 (某方面)，擅长于；for为了；with和……一起。be better at...是固定搭配，意为“更擅长……”，相当于 do better at。根据句意“一些电脑在做它们的工作时可能比医生做得更好”，此处强调“在 (工作) 这方面更擅长”，应用at。故选B。 5. —Have you taken your temperature? —Yes. It’s already normal. —Good. When ________ it again? —Maybe in an hour. A. did you take B. will you take C. have you taken D. do you take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你量体温了吗？——量了，已经正常了。——好的。你什么时候再量一次？——可能一小时后。 考查时态。根据答语“Maybe in an hour.”可知，询问的是将来时间，应用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 6. You are really a good dancer. I ________ you could dance so well. A. don’t know B. haven’t known C. didn’t know D. won’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是个优秀的舞者。我不知道你能跳得这么好。 考查动词时态。根据“you could dance so well”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此否定句用助动词didn’t。故选C。 7. Taking notes, being organized and ________ a diary are useful tools to improve memory. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. being kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记笔记、有条理和写日记是提高记忆力的有用工具。 考查非谓语动词。句子主语为动名词短语Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary，三个并列成分都需用动名词形式。因此第三空应填keeping。故选C。 8. Mum reminded me ________ late for the family dinner. A. not to be B. not being C. to not be D. being not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我家庭聚餐不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填not to be。故选A。 9. You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket. A. because B. until C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则不允许进入。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are not allowed to enter...you have a ticket.”可知，没有票就不能进入，即“除非有票，否则不允许”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. ________ encouraging message you’ve sent us! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我们发了多么鼓舞人心的信息啊！ 考查感叹句结构。此句中心词是单数名词message，应该用感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”，encouraging为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 11. Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A. broke down B. was broken down C. has broken down D. has been broken down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了，Tony，但是公交车抛锚了，而且没有出租车。 考查时态和语态。break down表示“抛锚”或“故障”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据“there were no taxis”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 12. Twenty years ago families like mine rarely ate outside, ________? A. didn’t we B. did we C. didn’t they D. did they 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前，像我家这样的家庭很少在外面吃饭，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。由“rarely”可知，陈述部分有否定意义的词rarely，因此陈述部分相当于否定句，附加问句应用肯定形式。主语是“families like mine”，是复数名词，因此附加问句的主语应用they。时间状语“twenty years ago”提示时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选D。 13. Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A. early B. more early C. earlier D. more earlier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，妈妈起床比爸爸和我早得多。她为我们准备早餐。 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构，有“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式。“early”是单音节副词，其比较级为“earlier”。故选C。 14. Why didn’t you tell your parents ________ you thought of their holiday plan for you? A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不告诉你父母，你对他们给你安排的假期计划有什么看法？ 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。that只起连接作用，不表示内容；what所；how如何；whether是否。根据“tell your parents”，可知此处需引导宾语从句，表示“对……的看法”，常用固定结构what you think of something“你对某事的看法”。此处what作连接词，在从句中作“thought of”的宾语。故选B。 15. The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A. so that B. although C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人尽可能大声地喊叫以便鱼能听到他。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；if如果；since因为。根据“The man shouted as loudly as he could...the fish could hear him.”可知，男人喊叫的目的是让鱼听到，“so that”引导目的状语从句，强调行为的目的性。故选A。 Ⅲ． Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. full B. recognized C. strength D. struggle E. named Dafne Almazán, from Mexico, was a gifted child. She learned to read and write—without help—by the age of 3, finished high school by 10, became the youngest psychologist in the world at 15, and completed an advanced degree from Harvard University by 18. These accomplishments are so impressive that Forbes magazine ____16____ her one of the 50 most powerful women in Mexico. According to the magazine, her ____17____ lies in her ability to inspire others, such as the students at the CEDAT institute for gifted children in Mexico City. At CEDAT, Almazán teaches Mandarin and psychology. Her passion for teaching is important because gifted children sometimes ____18____ to fit in. If this happens, they may not reach their ____19____ potential. She hopes to inspire these children to make Mexico a better place. A. charge B. candle C. curious D. ambition E. complained Canadian Ann Makosinski says she started inventing simple things when she was a young child. Her hobby quickly became a passion. Before she reached her teens, for example, she won a prize at a local science fair for a radio that used heat from a ____20____ for its power source. When Makosinski’s friends in the Philippines ____21____ that they couldn’t do homework because there was not enough light to study after dark, she wanted to help. She invented a flashlight that uses body heat as a source of power: Hold it and the heat from your hand makes it light up. Her design won a prize at the Google Science Fair just before her 16th birthday. Makosinski’s ____22____ is to bring the flashlight to market so it can help people all over the world. She’s also coming up with new inventions such as a cup that uses the heat from tea or coffee to ____23____ a phone. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. E 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥天才儿童Dafne Almazán的卓越成就及其致力于帮助天才儿童发挥潜能的事迹，并讲述了加拿大年轻发明家Ann Makosinski的发明历程及其用发明帮助他人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这些成就如此令人印象深刻，以至于《福布斯》杂志将她评为墨西哥最具影响力的50位女性之一。根据“These accomplishments are so impressive that Forbes magazine...her one of the 50 most powerful women in Mexico.”可知，空格处缺少动词，且此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，过去式named“提名，指定”符合语境，“name sb.+身份”意思是“授予某人某身份”。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：据该杂志称，她的力量在于激励他人的能力，例如在墨西哥城的天才儿童教育机构（CEDAT）中的学生们。根据“her...lies in her ability to inspire others”可知，空格处缺少名词，名词strength“力量”符合语境。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：她对教学的热情至关重要，因为天才儿童有时难以融入。根据“Her passion for teaching is important because gifted children sometimes...to fit in.”可知，空格处缺少动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“gifted children”表示复数，因此动词原形struggle“挣扎”符合语境。故填D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果发生这种情况，他们可能无法发挥自己的全部潜力。根据上文以及“If this happens, they may not reach their ... potential.”可知，天才儿童有时难以融入环境，如果发生这种情况，他们可能无法发挥自己的全部潜力，因此形容词full“完全的，全部的”符合语境，用于修饰名词potential。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，在她十几岁之前，她凭借一台用蜡烛热量作为能源的收音机在当地科学博览会上获奖。根据“a radio that used heat from a...”可知，空格处缺少单数可数名词，单数名词candle“蜡烛”符合语境，此处表示蜡烛发出的热量。故填B。 【21题详解】 句意：当Makosinski在菲律宾的朋友们抱怨说，因为天黑后光线不足无法学习，所以做不了作业时，她就想帮忙。根据“When Makosinski’s friends in the Philippines...that they couldn’t do homework because there was not enough light to study after dark”可知，空格处缺少动词，且此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，过去式complained“抱怨”符合语境。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：Makosinski的志向是将这种手电筒推向市场，以帮助全世界的人们。根据“Makosinski’s...is to bring the flashlight to market”可知，空格处缺少名词，名词ambition“抱负，志向”符合语境，此处表示Makosinski的志向是将这种手电筒推向市场。故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：她还在不断构思新的发明，例如一种可以利用茶或咖啡的热量为手机充电的杯子。根据“a cup that uses the heat from tea or coffee to...a phone”可知，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，因此动词原形charge“充电”符合语境。故填A。 Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. After the boss spoke, the meeting room grew even ________. (quiet) 【答案】quieter 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板讲话后，会议室变得更安静了。quiet“安静的”是形容词。由“even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填quieter。 25. Every year thousands of ________ go on a trip to that small island. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客去那个小岛旅行。visit“参观”，动词。空格处作主语，意为“游客”，visitor符合语境；由“thousands of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填visitors。 26. The parade caused great ________ among the crowd.（excited） 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场游行在人群中引起了极大的兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，形容词，此处需要名词作caused的宾语，因此填excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 27. Many students will ________ for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生会为了这仅有的一张演唱会门票而竞争。competition是名词，意为“竞争”，此处需要动词作谓语，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，compete是其动词形式，“compete for”意为“为……竞争”。故填compete。 28. Many old people are easily ________ and give their money to strangers. (foolish) 【答案】fooled 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老年人很容易被愚弄，把钱给陌生人。foolish“愚蠢的”是形容词。空格处在系动词are后作表语，主语“Many old people”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。fool作动词意为“愚弄”，其过去分词为fooled。故填fooled。 29. The police have dealt with several ________ in the past month. (rob) 【答案】robberies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的一个月里，警方处理了几起抢劫案。rob“抢劫”是动词。空格处在句中作宾语，需用名词形式；由“several”可知，此处应用复数形式。robbery意为“抢劫案”。故填robberies。 30. Don’t put your ________ information in the online post. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息发布在网络帖子里。此处需填形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal意为“个人的”，用来修饰名词information。故填personal。 31. Tim earned a low salary, however, he never bought ________ things. (expensive) 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆工资很低，然而他从不买昂贵的东西。expensive“昂贵的”是形容词。空格处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词原级。故填expensive。 Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Both Tom and his sister watch TV after supper. (改为否定句) Neither Tom ________ his sister ________ TV after supper. 【答案】 ①. nor ②. watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的姐姐晚饭后都看电视。原句“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，改为否定句可用“Neither...nor...”表示“两者都不”。时态为一般现在时，该结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后面的名词his sister保持一致，用第三人称单数形式watches。故填nor；watches。 33. Can you tell me how you managed to lose 10 kilos in one month?（保持句义基本不变） ________ ________ how you managed to lose 10 kilos in one month. 【答案】 ①. Tell ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你是怎么在一个月内减掉10公斤的吗？原句是请求对方告知，可转换为祈使句，原句“Can you tell me how...”可以替换为“Tell me how...”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Tell；me。 34. Finally Peter and his team were able to escape from the fire.（保持句义基本不变） Finally Peter and his team ________ ________ escaping from the fire. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】 句意：最终彼得和他的团队成功从火灾中逃脱。保持句意基本不变，原句were able to escape“能够逃脱（即成功逃脱）”，对应的同义短语是succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，因此用succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 35. My father has given up smoking.（保持句义基本不变） My father ________ ________ smokes. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸不再吸烟了。“give up smoking”的同义表达是“no longer smoke”，“no longer”是固定短语，意为“不再”。故填no；longer。 36. Nowadays only a few people can be seen fishing with cormorants.（改为主动语态） Nowadays ________ ________ only see a few people fishing with cormorants. 【答案】 ①. we ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，只能看到少数人用鸬鹚捕鱼。被动语态变主动语态，原被动句的隐含动作执行者是“人们”，主动句中常用第一人称复数we作主语，原句含情态动词can，主动语态中情态动词需紧跟主语后，故填we；can。 37. Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. (保持句义基本不变) Some dinosaurs were ________ ________ of ten elephants. 【答案】 ①. the ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些恐龙的体型相当于十头大象。as big as…可以用 be the size of…替换，表示“与……一样大”，保持句意基本不变。故填 the；size。 38. detectives, a promise, Pansy, on, to write an article, made （连词成句） _____________________________ 【答案】Pansy made a promise to write an article on detectives. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。Pansy“潘西”作主语；made a promise“许下承诺”，为固定搭配，作谓语和宾语；to write an article“写一篇文章”，为不定式短语作定语，修饰promise；on detectives“关于侦探”，作后置定语，修饰article。故填Pansy made a promise to write an article on detectives.“潘西许下了写一篇关于侦探的文章的承诺。” Part 3 Reading and Writing （第3部分 读写） Ⅵ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Annie 7 May It’s Sunday afternoon. The last hours of the weekend before school starts again. This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do and no money to spend! So I need ideas for things to do. Important: they need to be fun and free. I’m asking for help because time is running out! Austin 08 (5 minutes ago) Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like going on my own. It’s the perfect time to think about all the things I don’t normally have time to think about and I never think about things I need to do. I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week. Monster Munch 4342 (20 minutes ago) I’m writing my weekly poetry blog post. Well, I was—now I’m writing to you. I upload a post every Sunday. At the moment, I’m finishing poem number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog, so try a story. Go on—use your imagination! Cool 656 Carl (25 minutes ago) I’m lucky. I live in Liverpool and we have the best museums and they’re all free. They’re too big for just one visit, so one Sunday every month I go and check out a different room. Today it’s the insect room—I want to see what unusual bugs they have! Silly Milly (32 minutes ago) Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on a Sunday—books, magazines, websites, newspapers—anything. It’s free and best of all—you can do it anywhere. And sometimes, when I’m really lucky, Dad brings me a drink, too. 39. What does Austin 08 usually do on Sunday? A. Write poetry blogs. B. Visit museums. C. Go for a walk alone. D. Read books for four hours. 40. Monster Munch 4342 is currently writing ________. A. a story about insects B. his 15th poem C. a newspaper article D. a blog post about museums 41. Why does Cool 656 Carl suggest visiting museums? A. They are cheap and small. B. They offer free drinks. C. They are near his home. D. They have free admission. 42. What does Silly Milly enjoy MOST about reading on Sundays? A. Reading for four hours. B. Getting drinks from her dad. C. Being able to read anywhere. D. Reading different materials. 43. What do ALL four responders have in common? A. They spend Sundays with family. B. They suggest free activities. C. They write creative stories. D. They visit museums monthly. 44. The phrase “time is running out” in Annie’s post means ________. A. the weekend is ending soon B. she has too much free time C. she missed an appointment D. school has been canceled 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过一个网络求助帖及多条回复，展示了不同人在周日午后选择的免费休闲方式，体现了低成本享受闲暇时间的多种可能性。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Austin 08的内容“I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like going on my own.”可知，Austin 08总是在星期天独自散步。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monster Munch 4342的内容“At the moment, I’m finishing poem number 15.”可知，Monster Munch 4342正在写他的第15首诗。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cool 656 Carl的内容“I live in Liverpool and we have the best museums and they’re all free.”可知，Cool 656 Carl建议参观博物馆是因为它们免费入场。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Silly Milly的内容“It’s free and best of all—you can do it anywhere.” 可知，Silly Milly最喜欢阅读的点是“能在任何地方进行阅读”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个回复者分别推荐了散步、写诗/博客、免费博物馆、阅读，这些都是免费活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The last hours of the weekend before school starts again.”可知，Annie说“开学前的最后几个小时”，说明周末即将结束，时间不多了。可推测“time is running out”最有可能的意思是“周末很快就要结束了”。故选A。 B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t ___45___ each word while you read. Practice reading in phrases—groups of words that go together. Engage your ___46___ Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads of the story they are reading. As you read, try sharing with a partner the kinds of pictures that you create in your mind. ___47___ subvocalization. Subvocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. You might be whispering the words or just silently saying them in your mind. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat. Do you feel ___48___? If so, you are subvocalizing. Practice reading without moving your lips. Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn’t always ___49___ to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading. Enjoy your reading. Your enjoyment of reading will develop over time. Perhaps today you do not like to read in English, but as you read more, you should see a change in your ___50___. The more you read in English, the easier it will become. You will find yourself looking forward to reading. 45. A. look up B. point at C. focus on D. deal with 46. A. imagination B. wisdom C. curiosity D. personality 47. A. Develop B. Understand C. Avoid D. Increase 48. A. heat B. ache C. pressure D. movement 49. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. interesting 50. A. hobby B. progress C. choice D. attitude 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍提升阅读能力的技巧，包括按意群阅读、运用想象、避免默念、不必纠结每个词、享受阅读。 【45题详解】 句意：阅读时不要专注于每个单词。 look up查阅；point at指向；focus on专注于；deal with处理。根据下文“Practice reading in phrases”可知，练习以短语阅读，因此空处是强调不要专注于每个单词。故选C。 46题详解】 句意：运用你的想象力。 imagination想象力；wisdom智慧；curiosity好奇心；personality个性。根据下文“Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads”可知，优秀读者会想象画面，因此此处强调运用你的想象力。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：避免默念。 Develop发展；Understand理解；Avoid避免；Increase增加。根据下文“Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words.”可知，眼睛和大脑阅读速度比说话快，默念会限制速度，因此空处是强调避免默念。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：你能感觉到移动吗？ heat热量；ache疼痛；pressure压力；movement移动。根据上文“As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat.”可知，是把手指放在嘴唇或喉咙感受它们的移动。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：为了理解整篇文章的意思，理解文章中的每个单词并不总是必要的。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.”可知，不要中断阅读查生词，因此是指理解每个单词是不必要的。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：也许现在你不喜欢读英语，但随着阅读量增加，你会看到自己态度的改变。 hobby爱好；progress进步；choice选择；attitude态度。根据上文“Perhaps today you do not like to read in English”及“You will find yourself looking forward to reading.”可知，从不喜欢阅读到期待阅读，这是一个态度的改变。故选D。 C． Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给出。) Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from b___51___. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations that help students to find the e___52___ they are looking for. One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in captivity. Now, hundreds of them are h___53___. These gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do not have o___54___ to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living s___55___ for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are f___56___ to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers t___57___ the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 【答案】51. books##ooks 52. experience##xperience 53. homeless##omeless 54. owners##wners 55. space##pace 56. free##ree 57. train##rain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非传统教育项目：学生通过参与泰国大象救助中心的志愿工作，在实践中学习技能，同时帮助无家可归的大象获得照料。 【51题详解】 句意：他们在这段时间学到的东西并非来自书本。根据上文“Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program.”和首字母“b”提示可知，学生离开了学校，所以现在学习的东西不是来自书本；考查book“书”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式表泛指。故填books。 【52题详解】 句意：有一些机构会帮助学生找到他们想要的这种经历。根据上文“Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. ”和“There are several organizations that help students to find the...”可知，项目是“参与实践工作”，对应“找到想要的经历”，结合首字母“e”提示，此处考查experience“经历”，指的是他们想要的这一类经历，是抽象的整体概念，应用单数。故填experience。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，数以百计的大象无家可归。根据“These gentle animals are often found on the streets...”和可首字母“h”提示可知知，很多大象无家可归；考查homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填homeless。 【54题详解】 句意：这些温顺的动物常出现在街上，因为没有主人照顾它们。根据上文“These gentle animals are often found on the streets”和首字母“o”提示可知，大象出现在街上，原因是没有主人照顾它们；考查owner“主人”，可数名词，每头大象对应的主人是不同的个体，因此这里应用其复数形式owners。故填owners。 【55题详解】 句意：该中心为它们提供了一个安全且自然的生活空间。根据上文“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. ”和首字母“s”提示可知，泰国的一个中心照顾着这些大象，为它们提供了一个生活空间；考查space“空间”，living space“生活空间”，名词短语；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填space。 【56题详解】 句意：当它们待在中心时，虽然住在一栋建筑里，但可以自由走动。根据“When they are at the center, they stay in a building but...”和首字母“f”提示可知，空间是密闭的，但是大象可以自由走动，符合前后的转折关系；考查free“自由的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填free。 57题详解】 句意：这些饲养员会训练学生如何照料大象。根据“The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers...the students in caring for the elephants.”和首字母“t”提示可知，学生在帮助饲养员时，饲养需要训练他们照顾大象；考查train“训练”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填train。 D． Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答问题。） Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 58. How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? __________________________ 59. What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? __________________________ 60. What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? __________________________ 61. Tom’s virtual travel is “more than just a hobby”. What has it become, and what evidence from the text supports this? __________________________ 62. What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? __________________________ 63. Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】58. For two years. 59. It means a fear of being outdoors. 60. He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 61. It has become an art project. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home. 62. A flight attendant and a tour guide. 63. Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫汤姆的青少年因事故患上“广场恐惧症”，无法外出，但通过谷歌地图进行虚拟旅行并创建艺术项目，同时希望借此克服恐惧并实现从事旅游业的梦想。 【58题详解】 根据“Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago.”可知，汤姆从15岁起就没有离开家，到现在已经两年了。故填For two years. 【59题详解】 根据“the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious.”可知，“agoraphobia”意为害怕户外环境。故填It means a fear of being outdoors. 【60题详解】 根据“However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. Using ‘street view’...”可知，他用谷歌地图进行“旅行”，最常使用的功能是“街景视图”。故填He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 【61题详解】 根据“Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project...last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home”可知，虚拟旅行已成为一个艺术项目，证据是他的最佳照片在附近的学校展出。故填It has become an art project. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home. 62题详解】 根据“his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide.”可知，他的理想工作是空乘人员或导游。故填A flight attendant and a tour guide. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可从文中找到依据：汤姆因发现更多想去的地方而越来越决心走出家门。故填Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write a passage in 80-100 words about the topic My favorite book. Your passage should cover the following points: ● Basic information about the book. ● Contents of the book. ● What you have got from the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling, the first in the Harry Potter series. It follows Harry Potter, who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday and begins his education at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he makes friends, learns magic, and faces challenges. He also uncovers a mystery about a powerful stone. This book is full of magic. I really like it because it taught me about friendship and courage. Harry and his friends show me that helping others and standing up for what is right are very important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕书的基本信息 (书名、作者)、内容 (故事梗概) 和收获 (学到的道理) 展开，重点强调书的教育意义和个人感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍书的基本信息； 第二步，简要描述书的内容； 第三步，说明从书中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①faces challenges面临挑战 ②uncovers揭开 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①It follows Harry Potter, who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday and begins his education at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I really like it because it taught me about friendship and courage.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③Harry and his friends show me that helping others and standing up for what is right are very important.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $