精品解析： 河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A songer. C. A TV play. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Hong Kong for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School’s English Club English club is the most16. club because it can not only help students improve their English. You can speak English 17. with other members. You can have fun in many 18. . On Wednesdays, you can practice 19. English and listen to some famous speeches. On Fridays, you can make up some conversations 20. to different topics. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 2. Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3. Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A. Jimmy. B. Amelia. C. Daniel. D. Tony. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B. Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C. In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D. The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 5. What’s the main idea of the article? A. China is developing rapidly. B. Chinese is a difficult language. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. Chinese is worth learning. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.”可知，由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now reading is the hardest part for me.”可知，阅读对Jimmy来说是最难的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.”可知，Daniel是Tony提到的在学中文的朋友，但文章未明确表示Tony自己学中文。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well.”可知，Jimmy是中国文化的忠实粉丝，非常热爱中国。为了了解更多的中国文化，他需要学好汉语。因此Jimmy学汉语是因为他喜欢中国文化。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, which provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo So, you can start a meal anytime you want with a much lower price than that in the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 7. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 8. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the Al restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 10. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI技术如何改变我们的生活，介绍了位于上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工)”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人的多功能性提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，3公斤的番茄花费2元/公斤×3=6元；2.5公斤的牛肉花费10元/公斤×2.5=25元，总共是31元。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price”可知，BCD文章都有提及，AI餐厅有大量休息空间未提到。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，AI餐厅通过引入机器人服务和多种人性化的功能改善了餐饮体验，这表明AI餐厅将在餐饮领域产生巨大影响。故选B。 C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab.”“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth.”可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 D If the people around you speak the language that you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. It may become part of your “inner speech” ___16___ But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even teach yourself. How to learn English well in such a situation? ___17___ It is not very difficult, but it needs practice. Most experts note that it’s best to start small. So, a good first step is to think in simple words. Look around you. What do you see? Try to name each object in your head. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. ___18___ Start with nouns (名词) and then add verbs (动词), he suggests. Another exercise that Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don’t know the words for. For example, if you’re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of the name in English. You can say, “The place inside where I put my car. ” You can also use shorter phrases, such as “It’s similar to…” or “It’s the opposite of…” ___19___ Next, you can move to exercises like thinking in simple sentences and in conversations. ___20___ Thomas says you do a little every day. “When you make things a habit, it just appears suddenly into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it really, you’ re thinking in English. ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Thomas says doing this can help learners of any language. B. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them. C. In other words, you start thinking in that language. D. So, how much time should you spend on these exercises? E. Thinking in English is a good way. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用外语思考的重要性，并给出了具体的练习方法。 【16题详解】 根据“If the people around you speak the language that you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. ”可知，此处是强调说一种语言的环境很重要，你也会用这种语言思考和做事。选项C“换句话说，你开始用那种语言思考。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“How to learn English well in such a situation?...It is not very difficult, but it needs practice.”可知，是提出一种学习英语的方法。选项E“用英语思考是一个好方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Look around you. What do you see? Try to name each object in your head”可知，将周围的东西用英语说出来。选项B“他告诉他的学生说出他们周围看到的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Another exercise that Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don’t know the words for.”和本段内容可知，这是托马斯的另一个建议，在脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体。选项A“托马斯说，这样做可以帮助任何语言的学习者。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Thomas says you do a little every day. ”可知，每天都花一点时间练习。选项D“那么，你应该在这些练习上花多少时间呢？”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very ____21____ from today’s cars—it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, ____22____ this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much ____23____ than a snail! This car will use electricity ____24____ gasoline (汽油). It can be recharged (充电) very ____25____ from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to ____26____. In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive ____27____. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will ____28____ your destination (目的地) very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of ____29____. Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some ____30____ roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板). They will store this ____31____ under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you will probably ____32____ drive a “snail car”, even if you’re over 18 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! No ____33____, no traffic jams, and no stress. Scientists have lots of ____34____ about cars of the future. It must be very interesting to see these ideas ____35____. 21. A. valuable B. popular C. different D. expensive 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. faster B. cleaner C. cheaper D. quieter 24. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for 25. A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly 26 A. take B. plan C. drive D. stop 27. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 28. A. find B. reach C. pass D. stay 29. A. cars B. roads C. wheels D. batteries 30. A. big B. ordinary C. new D. beautiful 31. A. oil B. electricity C. air D. energy 32. A. only B. seldom C. never D. ever 33. A. situation B. pollution C. population D. protection 34. A. ideas B. ways C. experiments D. activities 35. A. give up B. put off C. make sure D. come true 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的汽车。 【21题详解】 句意：这辆车与今天的汽车大不相同——它既安静又干净。 valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it is silent and clean.”以及后文内容可知，这辆车与今天的汽车大不相同，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：今天的汽车有轮子，但这辆没有。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据分析句子“Today’s cars have wheels, …this one does not.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！ faster更快的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的；quieter更安静的。根据前一句“It moves like a snail (蜗牛)”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但比蜗牛快得多。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这辆汽车将用电代替汽油。 instead of 而不是；thanks to幸亏；because of由于；as for至于，关于。根据后文“It can be recharged (充电) very…from chargers built into the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这辆汽车将用电代替汽油。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以通过道路内置的充电器快速充电。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“It can be recharged (充电) very…from chargers built into the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是快速充电。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：驾驶起来也会很轻松。 take拿走；plan计划；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据后文“In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达驾驶起来也会很轻松。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶它，因为它会自动驾驶。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“you won’t need to drive it”可知，此处应该指的是自动驾驶，drive itself“自动驾驶”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快得多。 find发现；reach到达，抵达；pass路过，通过；stay呆在。根据横线后“your destination (目的地) very quickly”，结合选项可知，此处指的是很快到达你的目的地。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家正在为路面制造新材料。 cars汽车；roads路；wheels轮子；batteries电池。根据前文内容，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是正在为路面制造新材料。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从现在起80年后，也许更快，一些新的道路将有太阳能电池板。 big大的；ordinary普通的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some… roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一些新的道路将有太阳能电池板。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们会把这能量储存在路面下，一些汽车就可以使用。 oil油；electricity电；air空气；energy能量。根据前文“Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some…roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板).”以及“They will store this…under the road and some cars will be able to use it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是储存能量。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，你可能永远也不会开“蜗牛车”，即使你今天已经过了18岁。 only仅仅；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据后文“This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it.”可知，此处应该表达你可能永远也不会开“蜗牛车”，即使你今天已经过了18岁。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：没有污染，没有交通堵塞，没有压力。 situation情况；pollution污染；population人口；protection保护。根据横线后“jams, and no stress.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是没有污染。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：科学家们对未来的汽车有很多想法。 ideas主意，想法；ways方法；experiments实验；activities活动。根据后文“It must be very interesting to see these ideas…”可知，此处指的是想法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：看到这些想法实现一定很有趣。 give up放弃；put off推迟；make sure确保；come true实现。根据“It must be very interesting to see these ideas…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达看到这些想法实现一定很有趣。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although, compare, possible, progress, consider, so, proud, she, write, Britain In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ___36___ with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ___37___ couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They ___38___ her as their own daughter. Whenever she needed help, they supported her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was ___39___ smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave for certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English ___40___ competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her courage. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. ___41___ the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give up. After two months, she made great ___42___ and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were ___43___ of her. When she knew many people liked ___44___ in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough, nothing is ____45____. 【答案】36. Compared 37. British 38. considered 39. so 40. writing 41. Although 42. progress 43. proud 44. her 45. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Cindy的成长经历和在英语写作比赛中获奖的故事，展现了Cindy的勇敢、努力和坚持不懈的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一的一位没有双手的参赛者。根据下文“she is special”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与他人相比，她是特别的； compare with“与……相比”，动词短语；句子谓语为“is”，且句子主语“she”与“compare”之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词形式compared作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇把她从福利院带回了家。根据下文“They taught her to speak English”和备选词汇可知，他们教她说英语，所以此处是指一对英国夫妇；应将Britain改为其形容词形式British“英国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“couple”。故填British。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿。根据“her as their own daughter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们把Cindy当作自己的女儿来看待；考查consider … as …“把……当作……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式considered。故填considered。 39题详解】 句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能说英语和读英语了。根据“smart that …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查so ... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：去年，她的学校举办了一场英语写作比赛。根据下文“Cindy decided to take part in it… She began to learn to write,”和备选词汇可知，她开始学习写作，所以这是一场英语写作比赛；考查writing competition“写作比赛”，应将动词write改为其动名词形式writing，在句中作定语，修饰名词“competition”。故填writing。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管钢笔一次又一次地从她的双臂间滑落，但她没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，“the pen fell down from her arms again and again”与“she didn’t give up”之间存在让步关系；结合备选词汇可知，应用although引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：两个月后，她取得了很大的进步，可以写得很好。根据下文“could write very well”和备选词汇可知，她写的非常好，所以此处是指她取得了很大的进步；考查progress“进步”，不可数名词；make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 【43题详解】 句意：她所有的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据上文“Finally, she won the prize.”和备选词汇可知，她赢得了奖项，所以此处是指大家为她感到自豪；考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填proud。 【44题详解】 句意：当她知道在中国有很多人喜欢她时，她开始学习中文。根据下文“she began to learn Chinese”和备选词汇可知，她开始学习中文，所以此处是指在中国很多人喜欢她，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作动词“liked”的宾语。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：她说，她有责任告诉他们，只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据上文“as long as you work hard enough”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In language learning, don’t worry about making mistakes. Language learners should not think that making mistakes ____46____ bad. A language expert advises that language learners should see mistakes as signs ____47____ progress. One common problem is that English learners think too much about mistakes instead of communication. The goal is to be able to communicate in practice. When you make ____48____ mistake, the only thing you should worry about is if it causes an unsuccessful communication. When you are speaking with an English speaker, ____49____ are two kinds of things you can do to look for mistakes. The first is to look for misunderstandings or other signs of confusion. The second work is if you know an English speaker well. You can ask him ____50____ her about the kinds of things that you say that could cause communication problems with other English speakers. 【答案】46. is 47. of 48. a 49. there 50. or 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寻找语言错误的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：语言学习者不应该认为犯错误是不好的。本句需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“making mistakes”，be动词用is，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：一位语言专家建议，语言学习者应该把错误视为进步的标志。根据“A language expert advises that language learners should see mistakes as signs...progress.”可知，此处是signs of progress，意为“进步的标志”，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：当你犯了一个错误，你唯一应该担心的是它是否会导致沟通失败。根据“When you make...mistake”可知，此处泛指一个错误，“mistake”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：当你和一个说英语的人交谈时，你可以做两件事来寻找错误。根据“...are two kinds of things you can do to look for mistakes”可知，此处是there be句型，故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以问他或她你所说的那些可能会导致与其他说英语的人沟通困难的事情。根据“You can ask him...her about...”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接，故填or。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Amy! ____51____. Make yourself at home. A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. B: Really? ____52____? A: I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: I will practice my spoken English in a new way. B: I’m sure you will speak English much better. ____53____? A: About 10 days. B: How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? A: ____54____! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: ____55____. Enjoy yourself. Bye! 【答案】51. Come in and have a seat 52. What are you going to do 53. How long will you stay there 54. It sounds great/Sounds great/Great/Good idea 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Amy跟Mike告别，因为她将要去北京参加英语夏令营，用一种新的方式来练习英语口语。Amy将在北京待十天。Mike建议在业余时间去参观颐和园和长城。 51题详解】 根据“Make yourself at home.”以及语境可知，此处是Mike让Amy进来坐下，像在自己家一样，故填Come in and have a seat。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there.”可知此处是询问打算去做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【53题详解】 根据“About 10 days.”可知此处是询问在那里待多长时间，故填How long will you stay there。 【54题详解】 根据“How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?”及“What places do you think I should visit?”可知此处是对这个建议表示认同，觉得很不错。故填It sounds great/Sounds great/Great/Good idea。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice. Bye!”可知此处应说不客气，故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 中考结束后的暑假，有的同学们可能会出去旅行，请以“Be a Good Tourist”为题，就文明出行，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画； 2. 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则； 3. 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗，并做到排队等候； 4. 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座； 5. 无论你去哪儿，都应当遵守当地的风俗文化。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。 Be a Good Tourist The summer vacation is coming. Some students would like to go on a trip. During the trip, we should be good tourists. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be a good tourist The summer vacation is coming. Some of us students would like to go on a trip. During the trip, we should try to be good tourists. First of all, we should protect our environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish away or draw anywhere. Besides, when we cross roads, we must obey the traffic rules. Also, in public places, we are supposed to wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly. In addition, we should be friendly to others and give our seats to children and old people. Finally, wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom. To be a good tourist will help build a better society. Let’s become good tourists. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出主题——怎样做个好游客； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出自己的看法和建议，从提示的五个方面介绍旅游途中的注意事项； 第三步，书写总结。呼吁大家做个好游客。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② throw away 丢弃 ③ be supposed to do 应该做某事 [高分句型] ① Besides, when we cross roads, we must obey the traffic rules. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② Finally, wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom. (wherever引导的地点状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A songer. C. A TV play. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Hong Kong for? A For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School’s English Club English club is the most16. club because it can not only help students improve their English. You can speak English 17. with other members. You can have fun in many 18. . On Wednesdays, you can practice 19. English and listen to some famous speeches. On Fridays, you can make up some conversations 20. to different topics. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 2. Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3. Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A. Jimmy. B. Amelia. C. Daniel. D. Tony. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B. Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C. In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D. The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 5. What’s the main idea of the article? A. China is developing rapidly. B. Chinese is a difficult language. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. Chinese is worth learning. B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, which provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo So, you can start a meal anytime you want with a much lower price than that in the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 7. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 8. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 9 Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the Al restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 10. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. D If the people around you speak the language that you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. It may become part of your “inner speech” ___16___ But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even teach yourself. How to learn English well in such a situation? ___17___ It is not very difficult, but it needs practice. Most experts note that it’s best to start small. So, a good first step is to think in simple words. Look around you. What do you see? Try to name each object in your head. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. ___18___ Start with nouns (名词) and then add verbs (动词), he suggests. Another exercise that Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don’t know the words for. For example, if you’re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of the name in English. You can say, “The place inside where I put my car. ” You can also use shorter phrases, such as “It’s similar to…” or “It’s the opposite of…” ___19___ Next, you can move to exercises like thinking in simple sentences and in conversations. ___20___ Thomas says you do a little every day. “When you make things a habit, it just appears suddenly into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it really, you’ re thinking in English. ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Thomas says doing this can help learners of any language. B. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them. C. In other words, you start thinking in that language. D. So, how much time should you spend on these exercises? E. Thinking in English is a good way. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very ____21____ from today’s cars—it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, ____22____ this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much ____23____ than a snail! This car will use electricity ____24____ gasoline (汽油). It can be recharged (充电) very ____25____ from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to ____26____. In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive ____27____. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will ____28____ your destination (目的地) very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of ____29____. Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some ____30____ roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板). They will store this ____31____ under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you will probably ____32____ drive a “snail car”, even if you’re over 18 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! No ____33____, no traffic jams, and no stress. Scientists have lots of ____34____ about cars of the future. It must be very interesting to see these ideas ____35____. 21. A. valuable B. popular C. different D. expensive 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. faster B. cleaner C. cheaper D. quieter 24. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for 25. A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. take B. plan C. drive D. stop 27. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 28. A. find B. reach C. pass D. stay 29. A. cars B. roads C. wheels D. batteries 30. A. big B. ordinary C. new D. beautiful 31. A. oil B. electricity C. air D. energy 32. A. only B. seldom C. never D. ever 33. A. situation B. pollution C. population D. protection 34. A. ideas B. ways C. experiments D. activities 35. A. give up B. put off C. make sure D. come true 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although, compare, possible, progress, consider, so, proud, she, write, Britain In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ___36___ with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ___37___ couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They ___38___ her as their own daughter. Whenever she needed help, they supported her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was ___39___ smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave for certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English ___40___ competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her courage. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. ___41___ the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give up. After two months, she made great ___42___ and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were ___43___ of her. When she knew many people liked ___44___ in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough, nothing is ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In language learning, don’t worry about making mistakes. Language learners should not think that making mistakes ____46____ bad. A language expert advises that language learners should see mistakes as signs ____47____ progress. One common problem is that English learners think too much about mistakes instead of communication. The goal is to be able to communicate in practice. When you make ____48____ mistake, the only thing you should worry about is if it causes an unsuccessful communication. When you are speaking with an English speaker ____49____ are two kinds of things you can do to look for mistakes. The first is to look for misunderstandings or other signs of confusion. The second work is if you know an English speaker well. You can ask him ____50____ her about the kinds of things that you say that could cause communication problems with other English speakers. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Amy! ____51____. Make yourself at home. A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. B: Really? ____52____? A: I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: I will practice my spoken English in a new way. B: I’m sure you will speak English much better. ____53____? A: About 10 days. B: How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? A: ____54____! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: ____55____. Enjoy yourself. Bye! 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 中考结束后的暑假，有的同学们可能会出去旅行，请以“Be a Good Tourist”为题，就文明出行，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画； 2. 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则； 3. 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗，并做到排队等候； 4. 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座； 5. 无论你去哪儿，都应当遵守当地的风俗文化。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。 Be a Good Tourist The summer vacation is coming. Some students would like to go on a trip. During the trip, we should be good tourists. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $