非限制性定语从句专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习

非限制性定语从句 一、语法填空 1．At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye. (用适当的词填空) 2．The students, all of   spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired. (用适当的词填空) 3．Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. (用适当的词填空) 4．But some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. (用适当的词填空) 5．Since the first ceremony in 1929, only thirteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. (用适当的词填空) 6．Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, had a far­reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. (用适当的词填空) 7． is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after­school training, making him breathless. (用适当的词填空) 8．He is good at creating a lovely atmosphere his students learn actively. (用适当的词填空) 9．There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two of are to make dumplings and set off fireworks. (用适当的词填空) 10．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry. (用适当的词填空) 11．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. (用适当的词填空) 12．The Amazon River, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length -roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (用适当的词填空) 13．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. (用适当的词填空) 14．Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空） 15．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. (用适当的词填空) 16．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students. (用适当的词填空) 17．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat. (用适当的词填空) 18．His opinion often conflicts with his parents, is often the case with teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 19．There are more than 4,000 students in our school, the majority of   put their hearts into their studies. (用适当的词填空) 20．Lucy was absent from Mr Smith's lecture yesterday, she made an apology to him. (用适当的词填空) 21．Tom was late for class again, made his teacher angry. (用适当的词填空) 22．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. (用适当的词填空) 23．The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations. (用适当的词填空) 24．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. (用适当的词填空) 25．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. (用适当的词填空) 26．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. (用适当的词填空) 27．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (用适当的词填空) 28．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 29．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (用适当的词填空) 30．Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. (用适当的词填空) 二、单项选择 31．My brother, ______ is a doctor, will come to see me tomorrow. A．who B．that C．which D．whose 32．She won the first prize, ______ surprised all of us. A．that B．which C．who D．why 33．Our school, ______ was built in 1990, has a long history. A．that B．who C．which D．where 34．The hypothesis, which, in spite of its apparent contradictions, has been widely accepted by most researchers in the field, presents a new approach to solving the issue of climate change, a problem that has been debated for decades and is still unresolved. 请问画线部分在句子的作用是________. A．句子的主语 B．“hypothesis”的定语 C．“hypothesis”的同位语D．“presents”的状语 35．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A．which B．all of which C．that D．all of that 36．His uncle, ______ works as an engineer in a big company, will come to visit him. A．that B．who C．which D．where 37．The researcher devoted her entire career to studying the rare bird, the habitat of is being destroyed by human activities. A．which B．whom C．that D．whose 38．With the coming of big data age, people are eager to develop data science, ________ can contribute to the improvement of corporate competitiveness. A．to which the application B．of whom the application C．the application to which D．the application of which 39．The cup, ______ cover is broken, is not Mary’s. A．whose B．which C．of which D．its 40．The boss interviewed two applicants, neither of ________ was suitable because he didn’t like the way ________ they spoke. A．whom; which B．whom; in which C．who; that D．who; where 41．________ can be seen, the newly opened café, ________ walls are covered with colorful photos, has become a favorite spot for local artists. A．As; whose B．As; of which C．It; whose D．It; which 42．The scientist wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages, and one of ________ won an international prize. A．them; which B．which; which C．them; them D．which; them 参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C B A B A D A B 题号 41 42 答案 A D 1．which 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层戴，眨眼间就可以一层一层地摘下来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the full face, painted silk masks指物， 设空处在定语从句中作主语需用关系代词which。故填 which。 2．whom 考查定语从句。句意：所有学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果，累极了。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 3．whose 考查定语从句。句意：科比，他对篮球的贡献是难以夸大的，他激励了数百万人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Kobe和contribution之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 4．as 考查定语从句。句意：但是正如一些研究者发现的，食物体系并不是一个平等的系统。分析句子成分可知But_____ some researchers find 缺少宾语，由句意可知设空处引导定语从句，意为“正如”，所以用关系代词as引导。故填 as。 5．when 考查定语从句。句意：1929 年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了 13个奖项，自那以后，奥斯卡的规模和受欢迎程度增加了。先行词为1929，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词。故填when。 6．which 考查定语从句。句意：此外，他还提出建立全国性的学校制度，对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“他还提出建立全国性的学校制度”这件事，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。 7．As 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从照片中可以看出，一名学生被成堆的家庭作业和无休止的放学后训练弄得喘不过气来。此处是非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”，应使用关系代词as。位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 8．where 考查定语从句。句意：他善于创造一个融洽的氛围，在这种氛围中学生积极地学习。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词atmosphere在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 9．which 考查定语从句。句意：春节有很多典型的中国习俗，其中就有包饺子和放烟花。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese customs，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．of whom 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个有8个孩子的家庭，他们都得到了化学博士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，all of（所有……）为固定搭配，先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填of whom。 11．which 考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。 12．which 考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河，雨林的名字由此而来，全长近6400公里，比长江长约100公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Amazon River，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13．which 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如今，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天从上午9点到下午5点在马格斯菲德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开办的。在非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词opened缺少宾语。定语从句的先行词是the pet shop，关系词在从句中作opened的宾语。关系代词只能为which。故填which。 14．whose 考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。 15．who 考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。 16．which 考查定语从句。句意：我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物，设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 17．which 考查定语从句。句意：大脑将节食和（对食物的）限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个主句，指的是事，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 18．as 考查定语从句。句意：他的意见经常与父母发生冲突，这在青少年中是常有的事。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，as is often the case“情况常常如此；这是常有的事”为固定句型。故填as。 19．whom 考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有4000多名学生，其中大多数都全身心地投入到学习中。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为students，指人，关系代词在句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 20．for which 考查定语从句。句意：露西昨天没来听史密斯先生的讲座，她因此而向他道歉。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进行限定说明，关系代词应该用which；“因某事向某人道歉”是make an apology to somebody for something，所以应该用for which引导定语从句。故填for which。 21．which 考查定语从句。句意：汤姆又上课迟到了，这让老师很生气。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是前半句Tom was late for class again，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 22．whose 考查定语从句。句意：Dream Variation是一首最著名的诗歌，它的主题是关于一个没有种族歧视的世界的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是poem，关系词在从句中作定语，和theme之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 23．whose 考查定语从句。句意：汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其美丽正受到年轻一代的欣赏。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hanfu，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作beauty的定语，意思是“汉服的美丽”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 24．whose 考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many nationalities与空后的“dances, crafts and other traditions”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 25．as 考查定语从句。句意：正如预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如……”，应使用关系代词as。故填as。 26．who 考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 27．which 考查定语从句。句意：我对篮球非常着迷，并且也很擅长它，这可能就是为什么我们在上一场比赛中输了我会如此生气的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 28．which 考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 29．whose 考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 30．which 考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many lessons，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。 31．A 考查定语从句。句意：我那个当医生的哥哥明天会来看我。My brother will come to see me tomorrow是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是my brother，指人，此空应是关系代词who。故选A。 32．B 考查定语从句。句意：她赢得了一等奖，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。She won the first prize是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句，应用关系代词which。故选B。 33．C 考查定语从句。句意：我们学校建于1990年，历史悠久。Our school has a long history是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是our school，指物，在从句中做主语，此空应是关系代词which。故选C。 34．B 考查句子成分。句意：这一假说尽管存在明显的矛盾，但已被该领域的大多数研究人员广泛接受，它为解决气候变化问题提供了一种新的方法，这个问题已经争论了几十年，但仍未得到解决。整个句子是主从复合句，主句为“主谓宾”结构，The hypothesis为主语，presents为谓语，a new approach to solving…为宾语，画线部分是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，即定语，对先行词the hypothesis进行补充说明，a problem是the issue of climate change的同位语，其后是that引导的同位语从句。故选B。 35．A 考查定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志之前已经被读过数百次了。“________ have been read hundreds of times previously”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是old magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 36．B 考查定语从句。句意：他那位在大公司当工程师的叔叔会来看他。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词his uncle指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导，故选B。 37．A 考查定语从句。句意：这位研究人员把她的整个职业生涯都献给了研究这种珍稀鸟类，这种鸟类的栖息地正在被人类活动破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rare bird，定语从句中of缺少宾语，应用关系代词which，the habitat of which作从句的主语。故选A。 38．D 考查定语从句。句意：随着大数据时代的到来，人们渴望发展数据科学，其应用有助于提升企业竞争力。分析句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为data science，在从句中作of的宾语，the application of which表示“数据科学的应用” ，which指代data science。the application of which在从句中作主语。故选D。 39．A 考查定语从句。句意：这个杯子的盖子坏了，它不是玛丽的杯子。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cup，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故选A。 40．B 考查定语从句。句意：老板面试了两个申请人，这两个人都不合适，因为他不喜欢他们说话的方式。空一引导定语从句，先行词applicants，指人，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom；空二引导定语从句，the way为先行词时，关系代词为in which/ that /不填。故选C项。 41．A 考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，这家新开的咖啡馆，它的墙壁上挂满了色彩缤纷的照片，已经成为当地艺术家们最喜欢的地方。“________ can be seen”是一个非限制性定语从句，且该从句位于主句之前，表示“正如”，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该从句；“________ walls are covered with colorful photos”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词café，且从句中缺少定语，修饰walls，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A。 42．D 考查定语从句和并列句。句意：这位科学家写了很多小说，其中许多被翻译成了外语，其中一部获得了一个国际奖项。“many of ________ were translated into foreign languages”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词novels，且从句中介词of之后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句；“one of ________ won an international prize”是一个并列句，和前面的句子用and连接，此处指代前面的“novels”，且作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $