期末复习 Unit 1—Unit 2 核心知识点单选专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1—Unit 2 核心知识点单选 1．—How beautiful the scenery is! It takes my ________ away. —That’s true. I really want to live in such a beautiful place. A．tear B．scarf C．breath D．health 2．—What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻) ? —She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park. A．reminded B．guided C．advised D．ordered 3．—My grandpa is over eighty years old. He always forgets something. —Yes. Old people are always ________. A．surprised B．bored C．ready D．forgetful 4．Don’t change it ________ if you make a promise. Or your friends will not trust you. A．easily B．probably C．especially D．politely 5．When you visit a museum, you should follow the rules and don’t be ________ them. A．against B．towards C．during D．around 6．—Excuse me, I am ________ a toilet. Do you know where it is? —Yes, go along this way and turn left, and then you can see it. A．looking for B．turning around C．writing down D．fighting against 7．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to repair (修理) it. A．something; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．nothing; anywhere 8．— What a nice bike! Where ________ you ________ it? — In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．are; buying C．did; buy D．do; buy 9．—The students worked hard for months and finally achieved ________ in the science competition. —Wow! Their efforts paid off! A．victory B．vacation C．visitor D．village 10．—Why is there a ________ sound in the old house? —Maybe it’s just the wind. Let’s check carefully. A．strong B．strange C．sunny D．simple 11．—Please ________ me to return the library book tomorrow. —Don’t worry! I’ll write it down for you. A．remember B．refuse C．remind D．repair 12．—What did you do ________ the winter holiday? —I volunteered at a community center. A．besides B．except C．between D．during 13．—Is there ________ special in today’s news? —Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．—This maths problem is so hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ________ if you think carefully. A．easily B．loudly C．quietly D．bravely 15．—It’s raining heavily. ________ we cancel the picnic? —Good idea. Safety comes first. A．Must B．Should C．Might D．Need 16．—I’m sorry I ________ to bring your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．tried B．remembered C．decided D．forgot 17．—I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ________ them? —Of course! Let’s search the living room first. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 18．— ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A．Where did you go last week B．How was your summer holiday C．What’s your favorite season D．Who helped you with the project 19．Linda always tells us some ________. They are quite interesting, and make all of us laugh a lot. A．joy B．texts C．jokes D．notes 20．—I ________ some of my friends to my birthday party, but no one came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．invited B．packed C．planned D．pulled 21．—As it is getting dark, the streets in this town become ________ empty. — Well, the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now. A．still B．already C．almost D．just 22．—I saw some ________ fish by the river. —That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. A．dead B．delicious C．beautiful D．smart 23．—Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry. —Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself. A．suddenly B．freshly C．quietly D．slowly 24．Many old women like taking photos ________ they go. They even take photos in the bathhouse. A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 25．—I’m not tall enough to ________ the photo. Can you help me with it? —Of course. Where would you like to hang it? A．put up B．look up C．hang up D．pack up 26．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 27．—I want to go on a ________ to see the world. —That sounds like a great idea! A．journey B．job C．rest D．sleep 28．—When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．when 29．—Do you know that girl over there? —Yes, she’s my friend. I’m very ________ with her. A．angry B．familiar C．bored D．surprised 30．—I just bought some ________ baked bread. It smells so good! —Wow, it seems delicious. Let’s share it! A．badly B．quickly C．slowly D．freshly 31．—I can’t find my book. Have you seen it? —No, but you can ________ mine if you want. A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．sell 32．—The tree in the garden is ________. It has no leaves. —Yes, it died last winter. A．alive B．dead C．living D．active 33．—I need a new pair of ________ to cut the paper. —I’ll buy you a pair this weekend. A．gloves B．shoes C．glasses D．scissors 34．—I hope you can visit me ________ you are. —Of course! I’ll always be there for you. A．wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 35．—Hey, I need to ________ the call. My teacher is calling. —Okay, talk to you later! A．put up B．pick up C．hang up D．give up 36．—________ help me with my maths homework? —Sure, I’d be happy to. A．Could you pleaseB．Can you C．Would you like D．Do you want to 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D A A A D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B A B D A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B C C D A C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 A B D A C A 1．C 句意：——这里的风景真美啊！美得让我屏住呼吸。——确实如此。我真的很想住在这样美的地方。 考查名词辨析。tear眼泪；scarf围巾；breath呼吸；health健康。根据“How beautiful the scenery is!” 可知，此处是表达对美丽景色的赞叹。take one’s breath away为固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”。故选C。 2．B 句意：——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妻？——她带他们穿过繁忙的街道，到达了中心公园。 考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；guided引导，带领；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“through the busy streets to the Center Park” 可知，简带那对老夫妻穿过繁忙的街道，到达了中心公园。故选B。 3．D 句意：——我的爷爷八十多岁了。他总是忘记一些事情。——是的。老年人总是健忘的。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；ready准备好的；forgetful健忘的。根据“He always forgets something.”可知，此处描述老年人“健忘”的特点。故选D。 4．A 句意：如果你许下了承诺，就不要轻易改变它。否则你的朋友不会再信任你。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；probably可能地；especially尤其；politely礼貌地。根据“Or your friends will not trust you.”可知，此处指如果许下承诺就不要轻易改变，否则朋友们会不信任你。故选A。 5．A 句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该遵守规则，不要违反它们。 考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；towards朝，向；during在……期间；around在……周围。根据“follow the rules”可知，此处指“不要违反规则”，用against。故选A。 6．A 句意：——打扰一下，我正在找厕所。你知道它在哪里吗？——知道，沿着这条路走然后左转，然后你就能看到它了。 考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；turning around转身；writing down写下；fighting against与……作斗争。根据“Do you know where it is?”可知，说话者在找厕所，所以用looking for。故选A。 7．D 句意：我的车没什么毛病，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查不定代词和副词。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“so I don’t need to go ... to repair it”可知，车没毛病，所以不需要去任何地方修理，第一空用 nothing表示“没什么毛病”；第二空所在句是否定句，用anywhere。故选D。 8．C 句意：——多好的自行车啊！你在哪里买的它？——在我奶奶家附近的一家商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”可知，已经买了这辆自行车，表示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。助动词用did，其后动词用原形。故选C。 9．A 句意：——学生们努力了几个月，终于在科学竞赛中获胜。 ——哇！他们的努力得到了回报！ 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；vacation假期；visitor游客；village乡村。根据“The students worked hard for months and finally achieved”可知他们很努力，终于获胜了。故选A。 10．B 句意：——为什么老房子里有奇怪的声音？——也许只是风。让我们仔细检查一下。 考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；sunny晴朗的；simple简单的。根据“Maybe it’s just the wind. Let’s check carefully.”并结合选项可知，此处是在询问为什么老房子里有奇怪的声音，所以应该用strange。故选B。 11．C 句意：——请提醒我明天归还图书馆的书。——别担心！我会帮你写下来。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；refuse拒绝；remind提醒；repair修理。根据答句“Don’t worry! I’ll write it down for you.”可知，答句表示会记下来提醒对方，所以问句是在请求对方提醒自己明天归还图书馆的书，因此应该用remind。故选C。 12．D 句意：——在寒假期间你做了什么？——我在社区中心做志愿者工作。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据语境可知，此处是在询问在寒假这个时间段内做了什么，所以应该用during。故选D。 13．B 句意：——今天的新闻里有什么特别的事情吗？——有的！一个好心人从火灾中救了一个孩子！ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Is there...special in today’s news?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问今天的新闻里是否有特别的事情，应该用anything。故选B。 14．A 句意：——这道数学题太难了！——别紧张。如果你仔细思考，你可以很容易地解决它。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy. You can solve it...if you think carefully.”可知，仔细思考就可以容易地解决这道数学题，所以应该用easily。故选A。 15．B 句意：——雨下得很大。我们应该取消野餐吗？——好主意。安全第一。 考查情态动词。Must必须，强调义务或必要性；Should应该，用于提出建议或征求意见；Might可能，指可能性；Need需要，指必要性。根据“Good idea.”可知，此处使用should，表达一种委婉的建议。故选B。 16．D 句意：——很抱歉，我今天忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系！你可以明天给我。 考查动词辨析。tried尝试；remembered记得；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据答语“Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow.”可知，此处是指今天忘记带笔记本了，所以应该用forgot。故选D。 17．A 句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了，你能帮我找一下它们吗？——当然可以！我们先在客厅找找吧。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，此处是在描述找不到钥匙，请求对方帮忙一起找，所以应该用look for。故选A。 18．B 句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了海滩清洁活动。 考查情境交际用语。Where did you go last week上周你去哪儿了；How was your summer holiday你的暑假过得怎么样；What’s your favorite season你最喜欢的季节是什么；Who helped you with the project谁帮你做这个项目的。根据“It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach.”可知，问句应询问整体感受或假期情况。故选B。 19．C 句意：琳达总是给我们讲一些笑话。它们非常有趣，让我们都开怀大笑。 考查名词辨析。joy欢乐，不可数名词；texts文本；jokes笑话；notes笔记。根据“They are quite interesting, and make all of us laugh a lot.”可知，它们非常有趣，让我们都开怀大笑可知，能让人发笑的应是“笑话”，tell jokes是固定短语，意为“讲笑话”。故选C。 20．A 句意：——我邀请了一些朋友来我的生日派对，但没人来。——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查动词辨析。invited邀请；packed打包；planned计划；pulled拉。根据“to my birthday party”可知，此处表示邀请朋友来派对。invite sb. to...是固定短语，意为“邀请某人到……”。故选A。 21．C 句意：——随着天渐渐黑了，这个城镇的街道变得几乎空了。——嗯，这个城镇很小，现在很多人去大城市工作了。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now”可知，城镇小且很多人去大城市工作，所以街道几乎空了。故选C。 22．A 句意：——我在河边看到一些死鱼。——那是因为河水太脏了使得鱼儿难以生存。 考查形容词辨析。dead死的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. ”可知，水不干净导致鱼死了。故选A。 23．B 句意：——妈妈，有什么吃的吗？我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。随便吃。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；freshly刚刚，新近；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Lucky you. ” 和“cooked dumplings”可知，是说刚煮好的饺子。故选B。 24．C 句意：许多老年女性无论走到哪里都喜欢拍照。她们甚至在公共浴室里拍照。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“They even take photos in the bathhouse.”可知，此处强调“无论在什么地方”都拍照，应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．C 句意：——我不够高，没法挂这张照片。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。你想把它挂在哪里？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；look up查阅；hang up挂起；pack up打包。根据“Where would you like to hang it?”可知，是要挂照片。故选C。 26．D 句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我比你强壮多了。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据“give me a hand”可知，此处是委婉请求对方帮忙。“Could you please ...?”是常用的委婉请求句型。故选D。 27．A 句意：——我想去旅行看看世界。——那听起来是个好主意！ 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；job工作；rest休息；sleep睡眠。根据“to see the world”这一目的可知，此处应是表达“去旅行”，故选A。 28．C 句意：——新图书馆什么时候向公众开放？——直到下周一它才会开放。 考查介词辨析。after之后；since自从；until直到……才；when当……时。根据“It won’t open…next Monday.”及结合选项可知，直到下周一它才会开放。until与“won’t”构成固定搭配“not…until”“直到……才”，强调动作在某个时间点之后才会发生。故选C。 29．B 句意：——你认识那边的女孩吗？——是的，她是我的朋友。我很熟悉她。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；familiar熟悉的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she’s my friend.”可知，她是我的朋友，因此很熟悉她。故选B。 30．D 句意：——我刚买了一些新鲜地烤好的面包。闻起来好香啊！——哇，看起来很好吃。我们一起分着吃吧！ 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；严重地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；freshly新鲜地；根据“It smells so good!”和“it seems delicious.”可知，面包刚烤好，很新鲜。故选D。 31．A 句意：——我找不到我的书了，你见过它吗？——没见过，但如果你需要，你可以借我的。 考查动词辨析。borrow借用；lend借出；buy买；sell卖。根据“I can’t find my book. Have you seen it?”可知此处表达可以借用我的书。故选A。 32．B 句意：——花园里的树死了。它没有叶子。  ——是的，它去年冬天死了。 考查形容词辨析。 alive活着的；dead死了的；living活的；active积极的。根据“Yes, it died last winter.”可知，树已经死了。故选B。 33．D 句意：——我需要一副新的剪刀来剪纸。——这周末我给你买一副。 考查名词辨析。gloves手套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；scissors剪刀。根据“cut the paper”可知，我需要一把剪刀剪纸。故选D。 34．A 句意：——我希望无论你在哪里都能来看我。——当然！我会一直在你身边。 考查连词辨析。wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么。根据“you are”可知，此处表示“希望对方无论处于何地都能来访”，引导地点状语从句。故选A。 35．C 句意：——嘿，我需要挂电话。我的老师正在打电话。——好的，待会儿聊！ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；hang up挂断；give up放弃。根据“My teacher is calling.”及“talk to you later!”可知，此处是指要挂断当前的电话，以此来接老师打来的电话。故选C。 36．A 句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查交际用语。Could you please你能……吗，用于礼貌请求；Can you你能……吗，表能力或一般请求；Would you like你想要……吗，后接to do sth；Do you want to你想要……吗，后接动词原形。根据“help me with my maths homework”以及答语“Sure, I’d be happy to”可知，这里需要一个用于礼貌请求对方帮忙的句型，Could you please符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $