期末复习 Unit 1—Unit 2 短文语法综合填空专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1—Unit 2 短文语法综合填空专项练 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents 1 housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 2 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” 3 “Could you help me with that?” By 4 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 5 to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 6 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 7 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The 8 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 9 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 10 (early), the better. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 11 (happy). Living together 12 other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 13 (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a 14 (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for 15 (clean) the floors, while 16 (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also 17 (give) us a sense of responsibility. 18 we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing 19 (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home 20 clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Wonder is a popular book. A student from Beijing wants to 21 (分享) the book with us. It is very famous and has won lots of 22 (奖). What’s the book about? Let’s have a look! The book tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He is a common boy in many ways. He likes playing 23 (录像) games and riding a bike. But he was 24 (不幸). He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and he looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most of the students 25 (不喜欢) him. But he never lost hope. A girl named Summer always got ready to help him and wanted to be his friend. And 26 (在……期间) a school trip, people found how great he was and began to understand him. He became more and more 27 (外向). Reading is like a 28 (镜子). The book helps me learn that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. We all are 29 (能够) to practice the kindness like this. And I really 30 (同意) that reading can change our lives. So I hope everyone can try to find a good book and make reading a part of our life. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer, I went on a vacation 31 my friends on 32 (child) Day. We 33 (choose) a place which had a beautiful lake. When we 34 (get) there, we put up our tent near 35 lake. The sky was so clear that we could see many stars at night. In the daytime, we enjoyed the 36 (beauty) scenery around. There were some small hills and the green grass made the place 37 (look) like a painting. We took a lot of 38 (photo) and had a great time. It was really 39 unforgettable vacation. 40 a special and happy Children’s Day! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 41 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 42 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 43 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 44 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 45 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 46 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 47 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 48 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 49 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 50 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 51 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 52 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 53 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 54 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 55 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 56 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 57 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 58 (happy). It was difficult for me, 59 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 60 excellent trip! 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 61 (思想开明的). They 62 (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 63 (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful   64 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 65 (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, 66 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 67 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 68 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 69 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. 70 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 71 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 72 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 73 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 74 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 75 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 76 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 77 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 78 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 79 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 80 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 参考答案 1．with 2．grades 3．or 4．doing 5．how 6．to keep 7．in 8．worst 9．but 10．earlier 本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。 1．句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。 3．句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me?’…‘Could you help me with that?’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 4．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。 5．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。 6．句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 7．句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。 8．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。 9．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 10．句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。 11．happiness 12．with 13．important 14．healthy 15．cleaning 16．others 17．gives 18．When 19．different 20．a 本文阐述了家的意义。 11．句意：它不只是一座建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，warmth是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 12．句意：和其他家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living together”可知，live together with“和……一起生活”，为固定短语。故填with。 13．句意：保持我们的家干净是极其重要的。根据“It’s extremely”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 14．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还能提供一个健康的生活条件。根据“living condition.”可知，修饰名词living condition用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 15．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“be responsible for”可知，be responsible for doing sth.“负责做某事”，clean的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 16．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“can focus on the windows.”可知，这里表示其他人可以做其他的事情，需用other的复数形式代替。故填others。 17．句意：一起做家务也给我们一种责任感。根据“Doing housework together also”可知，主语Doing housework together是动名词短语，视为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 18．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种极大的满足感。根据“we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 19．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“tasks”可知，修饰名词tasks用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 20．句意：通过把家变成一个干净和谐的地方，我们增强了家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。根据“clean and harmonious place,”可知，这里表示泛指一个干净和谐的地方，clean以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 21．share 22．prizes 23．video 24．unlucky 25．disliked 26．during 27．outgoing 28．mirror 29．able 30．agree 本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》这本书的故事梗概及作者的感悟。 21．句意：一个来自北京的学生想和我们分享这本书。share“分享”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填share。 22．句意：它非常有名，并赢得了许多奖项。prize“奖”，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填prizes。 23．句意：他喜欢玩视频游戏和骑自行车。video“视频”，用名词单数作定语。故填video。 24．句意：但是他是不幸的。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 25．句意：大多数学生不喜欢他。dislike“不喜欢”，根据“August’s first year at school was terrible.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disliked。 26．句意：在一次学校旅行中，人们发现了他有多棒，并开始了解他。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 27．句意：他变得越来越外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 28．句意：阅读就像一面镜子。mirror“镜子”，a后跟名词单数。故填mirror。 29．句意：我们都可以像这样练习善良。able“能够的”，be able to“能够”。故填able。 30．句意：我真的同意阅读可以改变我们的生活。agree“同意”，根据“So I hope everyone can try to find a good book”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填agree。 31．with 32．Children’s 33．chose 34．got 35．the 36．beautiful 37．look 38．photos 39．an 40．What 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在儿童节期间去湖边度假的经历。 31．句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在儿童节去度假。分析句子结构，此处需要介词表示“和……一起”。故填with。 32．句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在儿童节去度假。Children’s Day是固定表达，表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。 33．句意：我们选择了一个有美丽湖泊的地方。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知用过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 34．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。get的过去式是got。故填got。 35．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。lake是特指前文提到的“a beautiful lake”，用定冠词the。故填the。 36．句意：白天，我们欣赏周围美丽的风景。修饰名词scenery用形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。 37．句意：绿色的草地使这个地方看起来像一幅画。make sb./sth. do sth.结构中用动词原形。故填look。 38．句意：我们拍了很多照片并且玩得很开心。photo是可数名词，a lot of后接复数形式。故填photos。 39．句意：这真是一次难忘的假期。此处表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 40．句意：多么特别而快乐的儿童节啊！中心词是a special and happy Children’s Day，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 41．went 42．first 43．Luckily 44．us 45．an 46．eating 47．interested 48．but 49．potatoes 50．At 本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 41．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 42．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 43．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 44．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 45．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 46．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 47．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 48．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 49．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 50．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 51．first 52．On 53．hours’ 54．that 55．surprised 56．were 57．building 58．happily 59．but 60．an 本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 51．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 52．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 53．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 54．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 55．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 56．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 57．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 58．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 59．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 60．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 61．open-minded 62．believe/think 63．interest 64．butterflies 65．painting 66．grasslands 67．brightly 68．describe 69．fierce 70．Imagine 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢和父母到处旅行。 61．句意：我的父母是思想开明的。“思想开明的”对应的英文为open-minded。故填open-minded。 62．句意：他们认为行万里路胜过读万卷书。“认为”对应的英文为believe或think，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填believe/think。 63．句意：所以他们总是和我一起去有吸引力的地方游玩。“吸引力”对应的英文为interest，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 64．句意：彩色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞嬉戏。“蝴蝶”对应的英文为butterfly，此处应用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 65．句意：那里的景色美得惊人，就像一幅画一样美丽。“绘画”对应的英文为painting，a后接名词单数形式。故填painting。 66．句意：在国内，白天时，新疆阿勒泰的青山、草原和清澈的水吸引了我的目光。“草原”对应的英文为grassland，此处用复数形式grasslands。故填grasslands。 67．句意：夜晚，成千上万的星星在天空中明亮地闪烁。“明亮地”对应的英文为brightly。故填brightly。 68．句意：当你亲自到那里时，你会知道有时候很难用语言描述这些美丽的自然奇观。“描述”对应的英文为describe，to后接动词原形。故填describe。 69．句意：流水声猛烈。“猛烈的”对应的英文为fierce，作表语。故填fierce。 70．句意：想象一下和家人在一起，欣赏与城市不同的美丽风景。“想象”对应的英文为imagine，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Imagine。 71．means 72．warmth 73．the 74．After 75．with 76．more 77．carefully 78．them 79．keeps 80．but 本文围绕家展开，讲述家对人们的重要意义，介绍家庭成员在做家务中各自承担的角色，体现共同做家务对维持家庭秩序、增进亲情的作用，传递家庭责任与爱的主题。 71．句意：家对我们意义重大。主语Home是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 72．句意：它是爱与温暖的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of love and”可知，of后接名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 73．句意：一大早，我妈妈总是第一个起床的人。根据“first one to get up.”可知，the first one to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”为常用表达；序数词first前用定冠词the。故填the。 74．句意：早餐后，就到了清理桌子的时间。根据“breakfast, it’s time to clean the table.”可知，这里表示早餐之后需要清理桌子。after“在……之后”。故填After。 75．句意：在工作日，我们都忙于自己的事情。根据“we are all busy”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”是固定短语。故填with。 76．句意：这是个小小的努力，但它让我的房间成为一个更舒适的地方。根据“but it makes my room a much”可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”；many的比较级是more。故填more。 77．句意：她仔细地分拣衣服，把彩色衣服和白色衣服分开，然后把它们放进洗衣机。根据“She sorts the clothes”可知，修饰动词sorts用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 78．句意：她把它们整齐地叠好，并且放进相应的抽屉里。根据“She folds”可知，folds为动词，后需跟宾格代词作宾语；they的宾格是them。故填them。 79．句意：他也定期倒垃圾，并且保持家里干净。根据“He also takes out the trash regularly, and”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 80．句意：我们都明白，一起做这些家务不仅能让我们的家井然有序，还能加强我们之间的联系。根据“We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $