精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 2. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. Teacher and student. 　 B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 4. A. Bill is more hard-working than Mike. B. Bill is as hard-working as Mike. C. Mike is more hard-working than Bill. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. How old are Sun Jian’s students? A. From l to 5 years old. B. From 2 to 6 years old. C. From 4 to 8 years old. 6.Why does Sun Jian think playtime is important? A. Because it is the best time for children to learn. B. Because it makes students relax after learning. C. Because it gives children a way to make friends. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 The two ________ for young people to try hard It helps us to do well. We often look at people who are ________ and wish we could be like them. They have a special talent or are just lucky. If they stop trying their best, they ________ made it. It teaches us how to solve problems. We can ________ the help from a parent or a teacher. We can also solve problems on our own We should remember to learn from our failures (失败). 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的微信聊天对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Liu Mei Liu Mei, tomorrow is Saturday. ____1____ I plan to watch a popular talk show at home. I watch it every Saturday on TV. What’s it about? It is about the first open class for the young people on TV in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲). ____2____ I think it’s educational. I can learn a lot from it. How long is the show? For about 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me? ____3____ It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. I can’t wait to watch it. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big and busy city, there lived a homeless man named John. He made some ____4____ and lost his job. He lived a hard life and felt upset all day long. It seemed that no one could help him out. One cold winter night before Thanksgiving, he stayed under a bridge to keep warm. An old lady, Mrs. Parker, found him and gave him a warm meal. Her help touched his heart as no one cared about him like this. To his surprise, Mrs. Parker ____5____ visiting him, bringing him food and listening to his story. She saw the talent in him ____6____ John had no hope for himself. She told John it’s never too late to turn his life around. After thinking twice, John finally decided to take the second chance (机会) in life. He went to a night school to improve himself. After 2 years, he found a job. He also met his old friends and built a better relationship with them. He even went to help other homeless people when he was ____7____. Life may be full of worries and problems but there is still hope for becoming better. The kindness from one person can be the turning point in another person’s life. 4. A. promises B. mistakes C. programs 5. A. kept on B. dreamed of C. felt like 6. A. though B. so C. and 7. A. normal B. careful C. available 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 School is out and the holiday is coming. Plan how you will spend your holiday to make it interesting. A. Learn something new. B. Catch up on sleep. C. Cook a meal for your family and friends. ____8____ School usually starts early in the morning. Many nights of studying along with early mornings can wear down. Spend some time catching up on sleep so you can better enjoy your holiday. You will have more fun, you have a good rest. Take a trip and write about it. Traveling is a common activity over the holiday. It’s great to see the world. Make the most of your trip by starting a blog (博客). Share what you see and how you feel with your friends. The blog will help you remember your holiday, and it will help improve your writing skills. ____9____ Having dinner together is a good chance to meet and talk with friends and family. If you can’t cook, just make some sandwiches. Show the ones you love that you enjoy spending your free time with them. ____10____ Make good use of your time by making yourself better. You can do that by taking lessons online. Learn to play the piano or the violin. Do something you always want to do. Do some schoolwork. When you enjoy yourself over your holiday, don’t forget your schoolwork. You’ll remember what you learned well if you do a little each day instead of waiting until the end. (B) 请阅读下面的表格信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Welcome to the China Dragon Theater The play: Qu Yuan To celebrate the opening of the China Dragon Theater, the award-winning (获奖的) play will be performed by the actors of the acting club in NO.5 Middle School. Time: May 10~12 [Friday, Saturday and Sunday] Location: The new theater is across from the Eastern Red Mall. Ticket Prices Time Upper seat Lower seat Matinee (日场) 10:00 a.m. 20 RMB 30 RMB Evening (晚场) 7:30 p.m. 30 RMB 40 RMB 1. For groups of 5 people, and less than 10 people, we can give 10% off. Groups of 15 or more will get 20% off. 2. With our theater tickets, you can get 10% off on your shopping at Eastern Red Mall. To: Simon From: Jenny Date: May 4 Subject: Tickets Simon, I am interested in historical plays. My son plays a leading role in Qu Yuan, so I would like to invite all the family members to the show. Please check with everyone first to find out if they will be able to go that night, and then call the theater or order the tickets online. But I’d like to avoid (避免) the weekend so that everyone can have a good rest. Thanks a lot. Jenny 11. If Mary wants to watch the play with four friends for lower seats in the evening, she has to pay ________. A. 160 RMB B. 180 RMB C. 200 RMB 12. Jenny writes the invitation because ________. A. the play is great B. her son plays a role C. she works in the theater 13 The passage most probably comes from “________” part of the newspaper. A. Sports B. Health C. Culture （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, falls in August every year and lasts for 15 days. It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for about 20 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers because it is time to harvest crops (收获庄稼). There is an old saying, “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, there will be a good harvest.” What food do people usually have on the day of Start of Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty, people would put gourds (葫芦) outside for a day before Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive away the summer heat. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing that. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this day and keep peach stones (桃核) till New Year’s Eve. That night, they throw the stones into the fire and burn them. People think it can help them stay away from illness in the coming year. In Shandong, people make dumplings and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On Start of Autumn, elder members of the family stand in the middle of the house with a bowl full of mixed grain in their hands, and make a wish for a harvest. After that, family members enjoy dumplings together. 14. What does the underlined word “indicates” probably mean? A. means B. misses C. serves 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Farmers begin to grow crops after Start of Autumn. B. People in Tianjin eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn. C. After Start of Autumn, the weather won’t become cool right away. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Autumn Tiger B. Eating the Autumn C. Facts About Start of Autumn (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A good parent-child relationship should be centered on understanding. On one side, parents should learn to listen to children’s ideas. ____17____ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. In fact, in my life I really have some disagreements with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. They don’t let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. ____18____ Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble. I also help them do housework. There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents. ____19____ So it is necessary for children to share ideas and feelings with parents. A. It’s difficult to talk with them sometimes. B. However, I try my best to understand them. C. It says “Mother’s heart is her daughter’s paradise”. D. On the other side, children should listen to their parents’ advice. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Hongxing Middle School asked 600 students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got a result as follows: The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that the students are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website (网络). Let’s have a look. I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on the exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts. —Yang Kai (a boy) I argued (争论) with my friend so I was unhappy. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take human’s place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I believed it was not a big thing, but she didn’t talk to me today. —Liu Wei (a girl) Reading is one of my hobbies. However, I have too much homework to do after school. On weekends, I need to take piano classes. That’s why I’m worried about having no time to read what I like, I really want to have time to read. —Wang Dan (a girl) What can students do? Reporters from Teenager Newspaper give some useful advice. Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these activities can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacations, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 20. How many students worry about their final exams from the picture? ________________________________________ 21. What should Yang Kai do if he doesn’t want to break his parents’ hearts? ________________________________________ 22. Why is Wang Dan worried about having no time to read? ________________________________________ 23. What can students do to solve their problems according to the reporters from Teenager Newspaper? (One example is OK.) ________________________________________ 24. Do you worry about anything in your life? What will you do if you have worries? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) I believe that life in the future must be more colorful. What will life be like in 2050? Will life be better, worse, or the same ____25____ now? I often think about the future. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050. First, I think there will be no televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet, so they won’t need TVs. For transportation, cars will run on clean fuels (燃料 ), so there will be less pollution. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how quickly they run. Now, you can see robots in many factories. Factories use robots ____26____ they can keep working and won’t get tired. By 2050, robots will work everywhere in schools, offices, and homes. So, people will ____27____ less time working and more time being with their family and friends, caring about others, or enjoying nature. At the same time, they will have enough money. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I think mean danger make what one close become Emerson once wrote “the only way to have a friend is to be one”, and I really believe it. Almost everyone thinks that it’s ____28____ to make friends on the Internet. I also ____29____ so years ago. However, I still wanted to have a try. So I made a new friend who lives hundreds of kilometers away. We’re the same age. She and I didn’t plan to become great friends. However, as time went by (流逝), we began to talk heart to heart and slowly became much ____30____. I found out we had a lot in common. We both hope to go to the best senior high school. We trusted each other and tried our best ____31____ our dreams come true. Our friendship grew stronger and stronger. Now, we meet on the Internet ____32____ a week. When we face difficulties, we tell each other not to give up. When festivals come, we send best wishes between us. We remember the words together and share good learning ways. This long-distance (距离) friendship brings ____33____ much happiness. I’m sure that it will be one of the best memories (记忆) of junior high school. How to give the ____34____ of the word “friend”? People think about it differently. But in my eyes, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day. It means wherever you are, you can always get the support (支持) from friends. 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2025年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，并从两方面谈谈你的新年计划。 2024年最难忘的经历:暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。 未来的打算(选择两个方面)： study physical health self-improvement your dream in the future 写作要求： 1.词数不少于70； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 参考词汇：难忘的unforgettable 名胜古迹place of interest 实现我的愿望achieve my dream Dear Li Hua, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 2. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. Teacher and student. 　 B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 4. A. Bill is more hard-working than Mike. B. Bill is as hard-working as Mike. C. Mike is more hard-working than Bill. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. How old are Sun Jian’s students? A. From l to 5 years old. B. From 2 to 6 years old. C. From 4 to 8 years old. 6.Why does Sun Jian think playtime is important? A. Because it is the best time for children to learn. B. Because it makes students relax after learning. C. Because it gives children a way to make friends. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 The two ________ for young people to try hard It helps us to do well. We often look at people who are ________ and wish we could be like them. They have a special talent or are just lucky. If they stop trying their best they ________ made it. It teaches us how to solve problems. We can ________ the help from a parent or a teacher. We can also solve problems on our own. We should remember to learn from our failures (失败). 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的微信聊天对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Liu Mei Liu Mei, tomorrow is Saturday. ____1____ I plan to watch a popular talk show at home. I watch it every Saturday on TV. What’s it about? It is about the first open class for the young people on TV in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲). ____2____ I think it’s educational. I can learn a lot from it. How long is the show? For about 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me? ____3____ It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. I can’t wait to watch it. 【答案】1. What do you plan to do? 2. What do you think of the show?/How do you like the show?/ How do you feel about the show? 3. Yes, I’d love to./Of course./Sure./Certainly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕周六的计划展开的一则对话，两人讨论了刘梅计划观看的脱口秀节目，并邀请对方一起观看。 【1题详解】 根据“I plan to watch a popular talk show at home.”可知，空处是询问对方计划做什么。故填What do you plan to do? 【2题详解】 根据“I think it’s educational.”可知，空处是询问对方对这个节目的看法。故填What do you think of the show?/How do you like the show?/ How do you feel about the show? 【3题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me?”及“It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知，空处应是接受对方的邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to./Of course./Sure./Certainly. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big and busy city, there lived a homeless man named John. He made some ____4____ and lost his job. He lived a hard life and felt upset all day long. It seemed that no one could help him out. One cold winter night before Thanksgiving, he stayed under a bridge to keep warm. An old lady, Mrs. Parker, found him and gave him a warm meal. Her help touched his heart as no one cared about him like this. To his surprise, Mrs. Parker ____5____ visiting him, bringing him food and listening to his story. She saw the talent in him ____6____ John had no hope for himself. She told John it’s never too late to turn his life around. After thinking twice, John finally decided to take the second chance (机会) in life. He went to a night school to improve himself. After 2 years, he found a job. He also met his old friends and built a better relationship with them. He even went to help other homeless people when he was ____7____. Life may be full of worries and problems, but there is still hope for becoming better. The kindness from one person can be the turning point in another person’s life. 4. A. promises B. mistakes C. programs 5. A. kept on B. dreamed of C. felt like 6. A. though B. so C. and 7. A. normal B. careful C. available 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的人约翰，在生活困苦、失去希望时，得到了一位老妇人帕克夫人的帮助，在她的鼓励下，约翰重新振作，通过上夜校提升自己，最终找到工作，还帮助其他无家可归的人。文章告诉我们生活或许充满忧虑和问题，但仍有变好的希望，一个人的善意可能是另一个人人生的转折点。 【4题详解】 句意：他犯了一些错误，失去了工作。 promises承诺；mistakes错误；programs项目。根据“lost his job”以及后文约翰生活困苦等内容可推测，他是因为犯了一些错误才失去工作的。make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错误”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，帕克夫人一直来看望他，给他带食物，听他的故事。 kept on继续，持续；dreamed of梦想；felt like感觉像。根据“visiting him, bringing him food and listening to his story”可知，帕克夫人持续来看望他，给他带食物并听他倾诉，keep on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管约翰对自己没有希望，但她还是看到了他身上的才华。 though尽管；so所以；and和。根据“She saw the talent in him...John had no hope for himself.”可知，前后句是转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境，表示“尽管约翰对自己没有希望，但她还是看到了他身上的才华”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当他有空时候，他甚至去帮助其他无家可归的人。 normal正常的；careful仔细的；available有空的。根据“He even went to help other homeless people when he was...”可知，此处指当他有空的时候，他会去帮助其他无家可归的人，available符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 School is out and the holiday is coming. Plan how you will spend your holiday to make it interesting. A. Learn something new. B. Catch up on sleep. C. Cook a meal for your family and friends. ____8____ School usually starts early in the morning. Many nights of studying along with early mornings can wear down. Spend some time catching up on sleep so you can better enjoy your holiday. You will have more fun, you have a good rest. Take a trip and write about it. Traveling is a common activity over the holiday. It’s great to see the world. Make the most of your trip by starting a blog (博客). Share what you see and how you feel with your friends. The blog will help you remember your holiday and it will help improve your writing skills. ____9____ Having dinner together is a good chance to meet and talk with friends and family. If you can’t cook, just make some sandwiches. Show the ones you love that you enjoy spending your free time with them. ____10____ Make good use of your time by making yourself better. You can do that by taking lessons online. Learn to play the piano or the violin. Do something you always want to do. Do some schoolwork. When you enjoy yourself over your holiday, don’t forget your schoolwork. You’ll remember what you learned well if you do a little each day instead of waiting until the end. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据语篇中每段所描述的假期活动内容，为它们匹配合适的小标题。 8题详解】 根据“School usually starts early in the morning. Many nights of studying along with early mornings can wear down. Spend some time catching up on sleep so you can better enjoy your holiday. You will have more fun, you have a good rest.”可知，学校通常早上很早就开学，许多个学习的夜晚加上清晨会让人疲惫不堪，花些时间补觉可以更好地享受假期，好好休息后会有更多乐趣。选项B“补觉。”与之匹配。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“Having dinner together is a good chance to meet and talk with friends and family. If you can’t cook, just make some sandwiches. Show the ones you love that you enjoy spending your free time with them.”可知，一起吃饭是与朋友和家人见面聊天的好机会，如果不会做饭，就做些三明治，向所爱的人展示你喜欢和他们一起度过空闲时间。选项C“为家人和朋友做一顿饭。”与之匹配。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“Make good use of your time by making yourself better. You can do that by taking lessons online. Learn to play the piano or the violin. Do something you always want to do.”可知，通过让自己变得更好来充分利用时间，可以上网课，学习弹钢琴或小提琴，做一些一直想做的事。选项A“学习新东西。”与之匹配。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面的表格信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Welcome to the China Dragon Theater The play: Qu Yuan To celebrate the opening of the China Dragon Theater, the award-winning (获奖的) play will be performed by the actors of the acting club in NO.5 Middle School. Time: May 10~12 [Friday, Saturday and Sunday] Location: The new theater is across from the Eastern Red Mall. Ticket Prices Time Upper seat Lower seat Matinee (日场) 10:00 a.m. 20 RMB 30 RMB Evening (晚场) 7:30 p.m. 30 RMB 40 RMB 1. For groups of 5 people, and less than 10 people, we can give 10% off. Groups of 15 or more will get 20% off. 2. With our theater tickets, you can get 10% off on your shopping at Eastern Red Mall. To: Simon From: Jenny Date: May 4 Subject: Tickets Simon, I am interested in historical plays. My son plays a leading role in Qu Yuan, so I would like to invite all the family members to the show. Please check with everyone first to find out if they will be able to go that night, and then call the theater or order the tickets online. But I’d like to avoid (避免) the weekend so that everyone can have a good rest. Thanks a lot. Jenny 11. If Mary wants to watch the play with four friends for lower seats in the evening, she has to pay ________. A. 160 RMB B. 180 RMB C. 200 RMB 12. Jenny writes the invitation because ________. A. the play is great B. her son plays a role C. she works in the theater 13. The passage most probably comes from “________” part of the newspaper. A. Sports B. Health C. Culture 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史剧《屈原》的演出信息以及一封邀请函的内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices”表格第四行信息以及“For groups of 5 people, and less than 10 people, we can give 10% off. ”可知，Mary和四个朋友一共需要支付40×5×（1－10%）=180元。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son plays a leading role in Qu Yuan, so I would like to invite all the family members to the show.”可知，Jenny的儿子是《屈原》的主演，所以她想邀请全家人去看演出。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，这是关于历史剧《屈原》的演出信息的介绍，属于文化方面的信息，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”版面。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, falls in August every year and lasts for 15 days. It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for about 20 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers because it is time to harvest crops (收获庄稼). There is an old saying, “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, there will be a good harvest.” What food do people usually have on the day of Start of Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty, people would put gourds (葫芦) outside for a day before Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive away the summer heat. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing that. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this day and keep peach stones (桃核) till New Year’s Eve. That night, they throw the stones into the fire and burn them. People think it can help them stay away from illness in the coming year. In Shandong, people make dumplings and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On Start of Autumn, elder members of the family stand in the middle of the house with a bowl full of mixed grain in their hands, and make a wish for a harvest. After that, family members enjoy dumplings together. 14. What does the underlined word “indicates” probably mean? A. means B. misses C. serves 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Farmers begin to grow crops after Start of Autumn. B. People in Tianjin eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn. C. After Start of Autumn, the weather won’t become cool right away. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A Autumn Tiger B. Eating the Autumn C. Facts About Start of Autumn 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立秋这个节气的时间，天气特点农民的活动及立秋时各地的饮食习俗。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end.”可知，此处表示的是立秋与秋天开始之间的关系，即意味着秋天的开始。mean“意味着”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end.”可知，立秋后，天气不会马上变凉。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, falls in August every year and lasts for 15 days.”可知，文章主要介绍了立秋及立秋那一天各地的习俗，C选项“关于立秋的事实”符合语境。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A good parent-child relationship should be centered on understanding. On one side, parents should learn to listen to children’s ideas. ____17____ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. In fact, in my life I really have some disagreements with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. They don’t let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. ____18____ Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble. I also help them do housework. There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents. ____19____ So it is necessary for children to share ideas and feelings with parents. A. It’s difficult to talk with them sometimes. B. However, I try my best to understand them. C. It says “Mother’s heart is her daughter’s paradise”. D. On the other side, children should listen to their parents’ advice. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是良好的亲子关系应该以理解为中心，并以自己为例进行阐述亲子关系如何处理。 【17题详解】 根据“On one side, parents should learn to listen to children’s ideas.”可知，此处应是说另一方面，选项D“另一方面，孩子应该听取父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I think my parents don’t quite understand me.”及“Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions.”可知，此处是引出下文对父母的理解，选项B“但我还是尽力去理解他们。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents.”可知，此处是一句名言，选项C“母亲的心是女儿的天堂。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Hongxing Middle School asked 600 students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got a result as follows: The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that the students are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website (网络). Let’s have a look. I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on the exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts. —Yang Kai (a boy) I argued (争论) with my friend so I was unhappy. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take human’s place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I believed it was not a big thing, but she didn’t talk to me today. —Liu Wei (a girl) Reading is one of my hobbies. However, I have too much homework to do after school. On weekends, I need to take piano classes. That’s why I’m worried about having no time to read what I like, I really want to have time to read. —Wang Dan (a girl) What can students do? Reporters from Teenager Newspaper give some useful advice. Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these activities can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacations, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 20. How many students worry about their final exams from the picture? ________________________________________ 21. What should Yang Kai do if he doesn’t want to break his parents’ hearts? ________________________________________ 22. Why is Wang Dan worried about having no time to read? ________________________________________ 23. What can students do to solve their problems according to the reporters from Teenager Newspaper? (One example is OK.) ________________________________________ 24. Do you worry about anything in your life? What will you do if you have worries? ________________________________________ 【答案】20. 60 students. 21. He should do his best in the exams. 22. Because she has too much homework to do after school and needs to take piano classes on weekends. 23. They can listen to some music or go to the movie theater. 24. Yes, I do. I will talk with my friends or someone I trust./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是红星中学学生进行了关于日常烦恼的调查，针对这些问题，《青少年报》的记者给出了建议。 【20题详解】 根据“Hongxing Middle School asked 600 students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives,”及表格中Final exams占比为10%，可知，共有60名学生担心他们的期末考试。故填60 students. 【21题详解】 根据“If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts.”可知，如果Yang Kai不想伤透父母的心，他应该在考试中尽最大努力。故填He should do his best in the exams. 【22题详解】 根据“I have too much homework to do after school. On weekends, I need to take piano classes. That’s why I’m worried about having no time to read what I like,”可知，Wang Dan没有时间阅读是因为她放学后有太多的家庭作业要做，周末需要上钢琴课。故填Because she has too much homework to do after school and needs to take piano classes on weekends. 【23题详解】 根据“Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these activities can make you relaxed.”可知，他们可以听音乐或去电影院。故填They can listen to some music or go to the movie theater. 【24题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I will talk with my friends or someone I trust./… 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) I believe that life in the future must be more colorful. What will life be like in 2050? Will life be better, worse, or the same ____25____ now? I often think about the future. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050. First, I think there will be no televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet, so they won’t need TVs. For transportation, cars will run on clean fuels (燃料 ), so there will be less pollution. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how quickly they run. Now, you can see robots in many factories. Factories use robots ____26____ they can keep working and won’t get tired. By 2050, robots will work everywhere in schools, offices, and homes. So, people will ____27____ less time working and more time being with their family and friends, caring about others, or enjoying nature. At the same time, they will have enough money. 【答案】25. as 26. because 27. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文对未来2050年的生活进行了想象。 【25题详解】 句意：生活会变得更好、更糟，还是和现在一样？根据“or the same...”可知，此处是说还是会和现在一样呢，the same as“和……一样”，故填as。 【26题详解】 句意：工厂使用机器人，因为他们可以继续工作，不会累。前句“Factories use robots”和此句“they can keep working and won’t get tired”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，人们将花更少的时间工作，更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起，关心他人，或享受大自然。根据“less time working and more time being with their family and friends”可知，此句是说花更少的时间工作，spend“花费”，动词，根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为will do。故填spend。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I think mean danger make what one close become Emerson once wrote “the only way to have a friend is to be one”, and I really believe it. Almost everyone thinks that it’s ____28____ to make friends on the Internet. I also ____29____ so years ago. However, I still wanted to have a try. So I made a new friend who lives hundreds of kilometers away. We’re the same age. She and I didn’t plan to become great friends. However, as time went by (流逝), we began to talk heart to heart and slowly became much ____30____. I found out we had a lot in common. We both hope to go to the best senior high school. We trusted each other and tried our best ____31____ our dreams come true. Our friendship grew stronger and stronger. Now, we meet on the Internet ____32____ a week. When we face difficulties, we tell each other not to give up. When festivals come, we send best wishes between us. We remember the words together and share good learning ways. This long-distance (距离) friendship brings ____33____ much happiness. I’m sure that it will be one of the best memories (记忆) of junior high school. How to give the ____34____ of the word “friend”? People think about it differently. But in my eyes, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day. It means wherever you are, you can always get the support (支持) from friends. 【答案】28. dangerous 29. thought 30. closer 31. to make 32. once 33. me 34. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过网络交朋友的故事，以及这段友谊带来的快乐和意义。 【28题详解】 句意：几乎所有人都认为在网上交朋友是危险的。此处需用形容词作表语，根据“Almost everyone thinks that it’s…to make friends on the Internet.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很多人对网上交友的看法，表示危险的，用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 【29题详解】 句意：几年前我也这么认为。根据“Almost everyone thinks that…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几年前我也这么认为，时态为一般过去时，用think的过去式thought。故填thought。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我们开始推心置腹交谈，慢慢变得亲密多了。根据“we began to talk heart to heart”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指变得亲密多了，用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 【31题详解】 句意：我们互相信任，尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。“make dreams come true”是固定短语，含义是“实现梦想”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，用to make。故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，我们每周在网上见面一次。此处表示频率，once a week“每周一次”，是固定表达。故填once。 【33题详解】 句意：这段远距离友谊给我带来了很多快乐。此处需用人称代词宾格作 bring 的宾语，I的宾格为me。故填me。 【34题详解】 句意：如何给“朋友”这个词下定义？根据“People think about it differently. But in my eyes, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day. It means wherever you are, you can always get the support (支持) from friends.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“朋友”这个词的含义，用mean的名词形式meaning。故填meaning。 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2025年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，并从两方面谈谈你的新年计划。 2024年最难忘的经历:暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。 未来的打算(选择两个方面)： study physical health self-improvement your dream in the future 写作要求： 1.词数不少于70； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 参考词汇：难忘的unforgettable 名胜古迹place of interest 实现我的愿望achieve my dream Dear Li Hua, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hui 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, The most unforgettable experience in 2024 was my trip to Beijing with my family. We tasted a lot of delicious food and visited many places of interest. For the new year, I have two plans. Firstly, I will study harder by reading English books every day to improve my grades. Secondly, I will keep fit by running twice a week because health is important. I believe these plans will help me achieve my dream. What about your plans? Yours, Zhang Hui 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时 + 一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：回忆北京之旅； 第二步：分两点写计划(用Firstly/Secondly衔接)，每点包含“目标+具体行动”。 第三步：总结计划意义(实现梦想) + 互动提问。 【亮点词汇】 ① unforgettable难忘的 ② keep fit保持健康 ③ achieve my dream实现我的梦想 【高分句型】 ①Firstly, I will study harder by reading English books every day to improve my grades.（by doing结构作方式状语） ②Secondly, I will keep fit by running twice a week because health is important.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I believe these plans will help me achieve my dream.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $