月考复习题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Units 5~6 1、 语音题 Unit 5 1. A. coat B. tomato C. hello D. boat 2. A. shower B. window C. about D. cloud 3. A. pair B. hair C. share D. are 4. A. dear B. hear C. clear D. pear 5. A. tour B. pour C. course D. yours 6. A. bowl B. cow C. grow D. window 7. A. near B. appear C. earth D. dear 8. A. loud B. cloud C. south D. touch 9. A. tour B. humour C. colour D. neighbour 10. A. square B. share C. are D. compare 1-5BBDDA 6-10BCDAC Unit 6 1．A．who B．whose C．whole D．when 2．A．thank B．think C．they D．three 3．A．usually B．seven C．six D．sleep 4．A．use B．music C．busy D．sure 5．A．face B．pencil C．bicycle D．come 6. A. habit B.human C.who D. why 7. A. think B.earth C.thank D. father 8. A. cook B.city C.actor D.luck 9. A. sea B.share C.shoe D.sugar 10. A. want B.week C.white D.whose 1-5 DCADD 6-10 DDBAD 2、 语法填空 Unit 5 1. We all have rice and __________ (mash) potatoes for dinner today. 2.Dale, can you tell me how __________ (remember) the new words quickly? 3.How fantastic the tower __________ (look)! 4.Bob __________ (dream) of a tiger last night. 5.My mother taught me about the secret to __________ (boil) eggs well. 6.Henry, along with his friends, __________ (go) boating every weekend. 7．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 8．He will have to be in hospital for at 10 days. (little) 9．I have many sweet of my primary school. (memory) 10．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 11. This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 12．She usually has stir-fried eggs and with rice for lunch. (tomato) 13．Tony is good at bread and cakes. (bake) 14．You need two (tablespoon) of salt in this experiment (实验). 15．We need two (spoon) of salt to make cold beef. 16．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 17．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 18．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 19．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 20．If you are careful enough, you can find we are in an (amaze) world. 21．My mother likes spicy food,so she always adds some (胡椒粉) to the soup. 22.Many__________(university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends. 23．The old (夫妻) lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 24．I’d like some (黄油) on the bread when I eat it. 25.I was____________(bear)in a small town and grew up there. 26．It is a (简单的) way to cook food. 27.The date of C_________ is December 25th every year. 28．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 29.In the cooking club, we need many different__________ (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 30._________ (在任何……的时候) you're free, let's see a movie together. 31.We _________ (分开) the big eggs from the small ones and then put them into different baskets. 32.He ate two large _________ (碗) of beef rice. 33.How nice__________(see) you! Are you having a good time? 34.A good way__________(keep) fit is to exercise daily. 35.Millie__________(cut)the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 1. mashed 解析：mashed potatoes是固定搭配，意为“土豆泥”，mash的过去分词mashed作定语修饰potatoes。 2. to remember 解析：how to do sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作tell的宾语。 3. looks 解析：主语the tower是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. dreamed/dreamt 解析：last night是过去时间标志，dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt。 5. boiling 解析：the secret to doing sth.中to是介词，后接动名词boiling。 6. goes 解析：every weekend是一般现在时标志，主语Henry是单数，谓语用第三人称单数goes。 7. secrets 解析：keep secrets for sb.是固定搭配，“为某人保守秘密”，secret用复数表泛指。 8. days 解析：a few后接可数名词复数，day的复数是days。 9. memories 解析：many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数是memories（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）。 10. hosts 解析：the后接名词，host（主人）在这里指“主办方”，结合spends可知用单数host（原答案若为hosts，表“多个主办方”，需结合语境，此处the host更合理）。 11. sweetness 解析：a natural后接名词，sweet的名词形式是sweetness（甜度、甜味）。 12. tomatoes 解析：and连接并列名词，egg用了复数eggs，tomato的复数是tomatoes（有生命的以o结尾的名词加es）。 13. baking 解析：be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词baking。 14. tablespoons 解析：two后接可数名词复数，tablespoon的复数是tablespoons。 15. spoons 解析：two后接可数名词复数，spoon的复数是spoons。 16. added 解析：and连接并列谓语，turned是过去式，故add也用过去式added。 17. wives 解析：their后接名词，wife的复数是wives（不规则变化）。 18. boating 解析：go boating是固定搭配，“去划船”，动名词作宾语。 19. instructions 解析：these后接可数名词复数，instruct的名词形式instruction（说明）的复数是instructions。 20. amazing 解析：修饰名词world用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing（令人惊奇的），修饰事物。 21. cream 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，cream（奶油）是不可数名词，用原形。 22. universities 解析：many后接可数名词复数，university的复数是universities（以y结尾，变y为i加es）。 23. couple 解析：the old couple是固定搭配，“老夫妻”，couple用单数。 24. butter 解析：some后接不可数名词，butter（黄油）是不可数名词，用原形。 25. born 解析：be born是固定搭配，“出生”，bear的过去分词是born。 26. simplest 解析：the后接形容词最高级，simple的最高级是simplest。 27. Christmas 解析：Christmas（圣诞节）是专有名词，日期为12月25日。 28. according 解析：according to是固定短语，“根据”。 29. ingredients 解析：many different后接可数名词复数，ingredient的复数是ingredients。 30. Whenever 解析：whenever意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 31. separated 解析：we和separate是被动关系，用被动语态are separated，此处填过去分词separated。 32. bowls 解析：two large后接可数名词复数，bowl的复数是bowls。 33. to see 解析：nice to see you是固定句型，“很高兴见到你”。 34. to keep 解析：a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。 35. cut 解析：and连接并列谓语，shared是过去式，故cut也用过去式cut（原形与过去式同形）。 Unit 6 1．Please write three (paragraph) about your summer vacation. 2.To make the show interesting, he’s going (practise) every day. 3.When you wake up in the morning, try to smile at (your). 4.She shows great interest in music and wants to be a (music). 5.I’m good at designing things, so my dream is to be a great (design) of AI robots. 6.Can you imagine that my classmate, Zhang Mo, has become a talented (direct)? 7.Jazz (music) are so great that they make up music while playing. 8. (athlete) from all over the world took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 9.My father is a (business). He has his own company. 10.The woman is a wonderful (act) because she acts out many films. 11.One of a (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 12.Tom’s brother is studying (法律) in a university. 13.The study of _________ (文学)helps us understand different cultures. 14．Helen (introduce) herself to us and then she began her speech. 15．His (confident) makes him stand out in the competition. 16．Some (engineer) are helping people repair their broken bicycles or washing machines. 17．Miss White feels sick, but she still keeps on (work) today. 18．Mr Sun is a (law). 19．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time. 20．What about sharing the (mean) of happiness? 21．It is not easy (achieve) our dreams. 22．We should think (wise) before making an important decision. 23．Taking part in activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 24．Thanks to (fireman), the big fire was put out in time. 1. paragraphs 解析：three后接可数名词复数，paragraph的复数是paragraphs。 2. to practise 解析：try to do sth.是固定搭配，“尽力做某事”，后接不定式。 3. yourself 解析：smile at oneself意为“对自己微笑”，your的反身代词是yourself。 4. musician 解析：a great后接名词，music的表人的名词是musician（音乐家）。 5. designer 解析：a great后接名词，design的表人的名词是designer（设计师）。 6. director 解析：a famous后接名词，direct的表人的名词是director（导演）。 7. musicians; music 解析：第一空Jazz musicians（爵士乐手），musician用复数；第二空play music（演奏音乐），music是不可数名词。 8. Athletes 解析：from all over the world表明是复数，athlete的复数是athletes，首字母大写。 9. businessman 解析：a后接名词，business的表人的名词businessman（商人），若指女性则为businesswoman，此处结合He用businessman。 10. actress 解析：a wonderful后接名词，act的表人的名词actress（女演员），结合she用actress。 11. lawyers’ 解析：one of + 复数名词，lawyer的复数是lawyers；此处表示“律师的职责”，用名词所有格lawyers’。 12. law 解析：study law是固定搭配，“学习法律”，law是不可数名词。 13. literature 解析：the study of literature意为“文学研究”，literature是不可数名词。 14. introduced 解析：and连接并列谓语，made是过去式，故introduce也用过去式introduced。 15. confidence 解析：His后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence（自信），不可数。 16. engineers 解析：some后接可数名词复数，engineer的复数是engineers。 17. working 解析：keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，“坚持做某事”，后接动名词working。 18. lawyer 解析：a后接名词，law的表人的名词lawyer（律师）。 19. organized 解析：修饰名词person用形容词，organize的形容词是organized（有条理的）。 20. meaning 解析：the meaning of意为“……的意义”，mean的名词形式是meaning。 21. to achieve 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 22. wisely 解析：修饰动词think用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely。 23. physical 解析：修饰名词activities用形容词，physics的形容词是physical（身体的），physical activities（体育活动）。 24. firemen 解析：thanks to后接名词，fireman的复数是firemen（不规则变化）。 3、 首字母填空 Unit 5 1. China was the h_________ of 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics (奥运会). host 2. Hainan is a beautiful i . You can enjoy yourself there. island 3. He was b to be a great composer (作曲家). born 4. O_________ is an important energy source(能源) in modern society. Oil 5. What a m_________ in your room! It's untidy everywhere. mess 6. This is a s task. Everyone can do it. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的任务。每个人都能做到。根据“This is a...task. Everyone can do it.”和所给首字母可知，每个人都能做，故应是简单的任务，“简单的”simple，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词task。故填(s)imple。 7. Don’t m the red and white clothes in the washing machine. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：不要把红白衣服混在洗衣机里洗。根据首字母提示和“Don’t ... the red and white clothes in the washing machine.”可知，此处表达不要把红白衣服混在洗衣机里洗。动词mix“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ix。 8. As a good h , she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party. 【答案】(h)ostess 【详解】句意：作为一位出色的女主人，她确保所有宾客在聚会上都能感受到宾至如归的温暖。根据“she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party.”可知，空格处指“主人”，she表明是女主人。故填(h)ostess。 9. My dog follows me w I go in the house. 【答案】(w)henever 【详解】句意：无论我什么时候进屋，我的狗都跟着我。结合句意，此处用连词，根据首字母w，表示无论何时我走进屋，用whenever“无论何时”，故填(w)henever。 10. Robinson Crusoe lived on an i for many years. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：Robinson Crusoe在岛上生活了很多年。根据“Robinson Crusoe”及首字母可知，是指Robinson Crusoe生活在岛上很多年，an后跟名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。 11. My d is to be a famous singer one day. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名著名的歌手。根据“to be a famous singer one day”和首字母提示可知，此处应填单词dream，意为“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 12. My sister doesn’t like spicy food, so there is no p in her bowl. 【答案】(p)epper 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢辛辣的食物，所以她的碗里没有辣椒粉。根据上文“My sister doesn’t like spicy food,”和首字母提示可知，妹妹不喜欢辛辣食物，所以碗里不会放辣椒粉，pepper“辣椒粉，胡椒粉”，是不可数名词。故填(p)epper。 13. I was b in a hospital in September, the ninth month of the year. 【答案】(b)orn 【详解】句意：我九月份出生在一家医院里，也就是一年中的第九个月。根据“I was…in a hospital”以及首字母提示可知，此处指出生在医院里，be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。 14. Can you tell me the s of happiness. 【答案】(s)ecret/(s)ecrets 【详解】句意：你能告诉我快乐的秘诀吗？根据“Can you tell me the…of happiness.”及首字母提示，此处指快乐的秘诀，the secret(s) of…表示“……的秘诀”，故填(s)ecret/(s)ecrets。 15. A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据学校规定，我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据“…to the school rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“根据学校规定”，according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(A)ccording。 Unit 6 1. Journey to the West is one of the four c________ of China. classics 2. My uncle is a successful b__________ who runs three companies in different cities. businessman 3. Lily is good at drawing, so she wants to be a p__________ when she grows up. painter 4. —What does he want to be when he g__________ up? —He hopes to be a doctor to help sick people. grows 5. She wants to be an a__________ and act in many wonderful movies in the future. actress 6. Timmy likes music very much. His dream is to be a m . 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：蒂米非常喜欢音乐。他的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“Timmy likes music very much.”及首字母提示可知，蒂米喜欢音乐，所以梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填(m)usician。 7. Please i your new friends to us. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：请把你的新朋友介绍给我们。根据“your new friends to us”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指介绍新朋友；考查introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”，固定搭配，其中introduce“介绍”，动词；结合“Please”可知，句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 8. His brother is a f . He has put out some fires. 【答案】firefighter/irefighter 【详解】句意：他的兄弟是一名消防员。他已经扑灭了一些火灾。根据首字母提示和“He has put out some fires.”可知，此处表示兄弟的职业是消防员，名词firefighter“消防员”符合语境，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填firefighter。 9. There are five a taking part in the city sports meeting. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：有五名运动员参加市运动会。根据 “taking part in the city sports meeting” 和首字母a可知，参加运动会的是运动员，athlete “运动员”，有数词five修饰，用复数名词，故填athletes。 10. My uncle is a p . He does well in taking pictures. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名摄影师，他很擅长拍照。根据“He does well in taking pictures”及首字母“p”可知，这里需要表示“摄影师”的名词，photographer“摄影师”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填photographer。 11. Good r with our family make us happy and confident. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：与我们家人之间良好的关系让我们感到快乐和自信。根据“with our family”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“关系”，relationship符合语境，根据“make”可知，动词是原形，根据主谓一致原则，当主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，故此处用复数。故填(r)elationships。 12. It’s p for him to get there by bus. 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：对他来说，乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。根据“for him to get there by bus”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指他乘坐公交车到达那里是有可能的；考查possible“可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。 13. Eating too much junk food is bad for your h . 【答案】(h)ealth 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据“Eating too much junk food”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词health，意为“健康”，作介词for的宾语。故填(h)ealth。 14. She enjoys reading c , such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】(c)lassics 【详解】句意：她喜欢读经典名著，如《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。空处位于动词“reading”后，填名词作宾语。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland”和首字母提示可知，她喜欢读经典作品。classic“经典作品”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的classics。故填(c)lassics。 15. This kind of clothes is in f now. Many young people like to wear it. 【答案】(f)ashion 【详解】句意：这种衣服现在很流行。很多年轻人喜欢穿它。根据“Many young people like to wear it.”以及首字母提示可知，很多人都喜欢穿，说明很流行，fashion“时尚；流行”，in fashion是固定短语，意为“流行；时髦”。故填(f)ashion。 16. We feel c of winning the match because we train hard. 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：我们感到有信心能赢得比赛，因为我们训练得很刻苦。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语。根据“because we train hard”和首字母提示可知，由于训练得很刻苦，所以有信心赢得比赛。confident“有信心的”，形容词。故填(c)onfident。 17. Our school o the sports meeting last month. 【答案】(o)rganized 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月举办了运动会。根据首字母提示和“the sports meeting”可知，此处表示学校举办运动会。动词organize“举办”符合语境，由“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式organized。故填(o)rganized。 18. It’s good for your p health to do morning exercises. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：做早操对你的身体健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“health”可知，此处表示做早操有益于身体健康。形容词physical“身体的”符合语境。故填physical。 19. They are t of the village life. They think it’s too boring. 【答案】tired/ired 【详解】句意：他们对乡村生活感到厌烦，认为它太无聊了。根据后句“They think it’s too boring”，结合首字母“t”，可知此处应填“tired”，“be tired of”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌烦”，符合语境。故选tired。 20. Mr. Zhang is a l . He helps us learn about laws and he lives near us. 【答案】(l)awyer 【详解】句意：张先生是一名律师。他帮助我们学习法律，并且住在我们附近。根据“He helps us learn about laws”和首字母“l”提示可知，他帮助我们学习法律，所以此处是指他是一名律师，lawyer“律师”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(l)awyer。 21. My computer is broken. I’ll ask an e for help. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我会请一位机械修理工来帮忙。根据“My computer is broken”可知电脑坏了找机械修理工来帮忙，engineer“工程师，机械修理工”，其前有an，用单数形式。故填(e)ngineer。 22. If you want to a your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的目标，你需要努力工作并保持专注。根据“your goals”可知，常用短语“achieve one’s goals”表示“实现目标”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(a)chieve。 23. We need to plan a if we want to finish the project on time. 【答案】(a)head 【详解】句意：如果我们想按时完成这个项目，我们需要提前计划。根据“finish the project on time.”及首字母提示可知，要按时完成项目需要提前做计划，ahead“提前”，副词修饰动词plan。故填(a)head。 24. I’m interested in l , so I often read poems and novels. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：我对文学感兴趣，所以我经常读诗歌和小说。根据首字母“l”及“read poems and novels”可知，此处指“文学”，对应的英文单词是literature；literature为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。故填(l)iterature。 4、 短文填空 (A) When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 150s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (America) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 66．greatly 2．tells 3．as 4．drinking 5．became 6．of 7．Its 8．wider 9．Europeans 10．Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化背景下常见食物如何传播到世界各地的历史。 66．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。“different”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”。故填greatly。 2．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在全球传播的。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲就作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。“as”意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 4．句意：饮茶始于中国。“tea drinking”表示“饮茶”，动名词“drinking”作定语修饰“tea”。故填drinking。 5．句意：茶叶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据“by the early 150s”可知，此处用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 6．句意：茶叶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语“its high price”。故填of。 7．句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传遍了更广阔的世界。“use”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”。故填Its。 8．句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传遍了更广阔的世界。此处暗含与之前范围的比较，用比较级，“wide”的比较级是“wider”。故填wider。 9．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代把它带回来，并加糖制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮品。“European”意为“欧洲人”，此处表示复数概念，用“Europeans”。故填Europeans。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“Although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 （B） Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show that 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 1．appeared 2．serving 3．later 4．waiter 5．to make 6．thinner 7．its 8．of 9．ingredients 10．However 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源、制作方式以及南北方的不同风格。 1．句意：烧卖很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 2．句意：一些古老的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧卖是很常见的。根据“show”可知，此处是“show that”引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用动名词“serving”作主语，表示“供应烧卖”。故填serving。 3．句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。根据“but”可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此用副词“later”表示“后来”。故填later。 4．句意：弟弟成为了一名服务员。根据“the younger brother”可知，此处表示弟弟的职业，因此用名词“waiter”表示“服务员”。故填waiter。 5．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来赚钱。根据“created a new kind of baozi”和“his own money”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式“to make”表示“为了赚钱”。故填to make。 6．句意：它的皮比包子薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than baozi”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词“thin”的比较级“thinner”表示“更薄的”。故填thinner。 7．句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。根据“sound”可知，此处表示“它的发音”，因此用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“sound”。故填its。 8．句意：制作烧卖的方法几乎是一样的。根据“The ways”和“making it”可知，此处表示“制作烧卖的方法”，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系，即“……的”。故填of。 9．句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。根据“many other”可知，此处表示“许多其他配料”，因此用名词“ingredient”的复数形式“ingredients”。故填ingredients。 10．句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧卖有不同的风格。根据“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 5、 完形填空 (A) Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking because I once had a 16 cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was alone (独自的) at home. So I 17 some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced 18 . And we all had a good time. Later, we all felt 19 . But we had to 20 some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some 21 . I prepared some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I 22 the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a 23 idea. I added some water to the bowl and put it on the stove (炉子). I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed (轰响) when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the 24 of food and water was everywhere. Our soup became a 25 in the kitchen. What a terrible experience! And I learned a lesson: we must never use glass bowls to cook. 1．A．pleasant B．scary C．special D．simple 2．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．followed 3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．afraid B．excited C．hungry D．tired 5．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．taste 6．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．soup 7．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．cut up D．picked up 8．A．funny B．useful C．good D．bad 9．A．example B．mixture C．action D．situation 10．A．mess B．trip C．symbol D．lesson 【答案】 1-5 B C A C B 6-10 D C D B A 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭时因使用玻璃碗导致爆炸的可怕经历，并从中吸取了教训。 1句意：然而，我害怕做饭，因为我曾经有一次可怕的烹饪经历。 pleasant令人愉快的；scary可怕的；special特别的；simple简单的。根据“What a terrible experience!”可知，此处指作者曾经有一次可怕的烹饪经历。故选B。 2 句意：所以我邀请了一些朋友来我家。 brought带来；sent发送；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据“some of my friends to my house”可知，此处指邀请了一些朋友来我家。故选C。 18．句意：我们愉快地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。 happily愉快地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced…”可知，此处指愉快地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。故选A。 3 句意：后来，我们都感到饿了。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“some food at home”可知，此处指感到饿了。故选C。 4 句意：但我们得在家做饭。 eat吃；cook做饭；buy买；taste品尝。根据“I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook.”可知是“做饭”。故选B。 5．句意：我想做些汤。 porridge粥；bread面包；rice米饭；soup汤。根据下文“Our soup became a…in the kitchen.”可知，此处指想做些汤。故选D。 6．句意：我把西红柿和洋葱切碎，然后把切片放进我妈妈的一个玻璃碗里。 packed up打包；cleaned up打扫；cut up切碎；picked up捡起。根据“the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls”可知，此处指把西红柿和洋葱切碎。故选C。 7．句意：但这似乎是个坏主意。 funny有趣的；useful有用的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“The glass bowl broke into pieces”可知，此处指这似乎是个坏主意。故选D。 8．句意：玻璃碗摔成了碎片，食物和水的混合物到处都是。 example例子；mixture混合物；action行动；situation情况。根据“of food and water”可知，此处指食物和水的混合物。故选B。 9．句意：我们的汤在厨房里变成了一团糟。 mess混乱；trip旅行；symbol象征；lesson课程。根据“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the…of food and water was everywhere.”可知，此处指汤在厨房里变成了一团糟。故选A。 (B) How time flies! Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 1 me to write down my New Year ’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my 4 . Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term. My 7 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 8 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 9 , I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m going to 10 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer science and history. I think reading will open my eyes. 1．A．with B．for C．by D．to 2．A．information B．education C．news D．relationship 3．A．him B．her C．you D．them 4．A．friends B．classmates C．studies D．family 5．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering 6．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades 7．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 8．A．because B．after C．so D．but 9．A．However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all 10．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．find out 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对自己的四个新年愿望和决心进行了简要的说明。 1．句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。with和，伴随；for为了；by通过；to去。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选B。 2．句意：我的第一个决心是改善和我家庭的关系。information信息；education教育；news新闻；relationship关系。根据“with my family”可知，空处指的是改善和家庭的关系。故选D。 3．句意：我将和我的弟弟玩耍并教他怎样解决生活中的困难。him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“my younger brother”可知，空处用代词him指代我的弟弟。故选A。 4．句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。friends朋友；classmates同学；studies学习；family家庭。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects except English”可知，空处提的是有关学习的事情。故选C。 5．句意：我打算花更多的时间提升我的英语。questioning提问；improving提升；breaking破坏；wondering想知道。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects except English”可知，我的英语成绩差需要花时间提升。故选B。 6．句意：我希望下学期，我在英语上能取得好的分数。programs项目；prizes奖品；lessons课程；grades分数。根据前文“I got good grades in all my subjects except English”可知，空处指的是取得好的分数。故选D。 7．句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康水平。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“The first resolution”“My second resolution”可知，改善健康水平是第三个愿望。故选B。 8．句意：之前，我几乎不做运动，因为我忙于学业。because因为；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。根据上下文可知，几乎不运动是因为忙于学业，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：例如，我计划放学后进行球类运动。However不管怎样；For sure确定；For example例如；All in all总的来说。根据“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often”及“I’m going to play ball games after school”可知，空处用for example举球类运动的例子。故选C。 10．句意：我打算开始培养一个新的爱好——读书。take up占据，开始从事；dress up穿衣服；make up组成；find out发现。根据“I’m going to ... a new hobby—reading books”及“I will read more books about computer science and history”可知，作者之前不爱读书，现在打算开始培养这一爱好，“take up a new hobby”意为“开始培养一个新的爱好”，固定搭配。故选A。 6、 补全对话 （A） Lisa: Hi, Tom! You look excited. 1. ________ Tom: I made a new resolution to learn to dance. Lisa: Dance? That’s cool! 2. ________ Tom: Because I want to take part in the school talent show next year. Lisa: 3. ________ Tom: I’m going to take dance classes in the community center. Lisa: 4. ________ Tom: I will practice dancing for 20 minutes every morning before school. Lisa: 5. ________ Tom: No, I don’t. But I will try my best to keep it. I believe I can do it. A. How will you practice it? B. What’s your new resolution? C. Do you think it’s easy to keep? D. Why did you choose this resolution? E. Where will you learn to dance? F. Who will you dance with? 1.B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C （B） A: Hi, John. This is Mom. B: Hi, Mom. 6 A: What would you like to eat for dinner? B: I want to eat hamburgers. A: Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. I’ll cook something delicious for you. B: OK, Mom. 7 A: What about beef and tomato noodles? B: That sounds great! A: I need you to help prepare some tomatoes and beef. B: No problem. 8 A: Two tomatoes. B: OK. 9 A: Good boy. B: 10 A: Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt. B: OK. I’ll go to buy after doing with the beef and tomatoes. A．What’s up? B．It’s good to eat healthily. C．Why not cook it together? D．What are you going to cook? E．Do I need to buy some noodles? F．How many tomatoes should I prepare? G．I can help cut up the beef and tomatoes. 6．A 7．D 8．F 9．G 10．E 7、 阅读理解 (A) Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to senior high school (高中). I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career (事业) began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 1．What did the writer’s father do? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 2．What is the right order of the story? a. The writer kept working at the radio station for the next six years. b. The writer didn’t know what he wanted to be. c. The writer got a part-time job at the school radio station. d. The writer got a full-time job at a radio station and started his career. A．a→b→d→c B．b→a→c→d C．d→c→b→a D．b→c→a→d 3．What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Write about. B．Think about. C．Talk about. D．Care about. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano. C．The writer often interviews stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Listen to Your Parents B．Study Hard to Realize Your Dream C．No Job Is Easy to Get D．A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一份兼职工作找到自己职业方向的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him”可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.”对应b、“I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”对应c、“I kept doing this job during the next six years.”对应a、“When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career began.”对应d，可知首先作者中学时不知道自己想成为什么b，然后高中时在学校广播站找了一份兼职工作c，接下来的六年里一直做这份工作a，大学毕业后在镇上的广播站找到了全职工作，开始了自己的事业d，正确顺序是b→c→a→d。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio”可知，在广播上和同学谈论校园生活和最喜欢的音乐，discuss意为“谈论”，与Talk about意思相近。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now.”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting... My career began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now.”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过一份广播站的兼职工作找到了自己的职业方向，所以最佳标题是“一份兼职工作帮助我找到了职业方向”。故选D。 （B） A debate(争论) between Luo Yonghao and the well-known restaurant Xi Bei has brought prepared dishes(预制菜) into the public spotlight. On September 10, Luo shared his dining experience on Weibo. He said that when he ate at a Xi Beirestaurant with friends, nearly all dishes tasted “uniform and not fresh”, which made him believe they were prepared dishes. These dishes were priced as high as freshly-cooked meals. He further advised that the government should make laws to clearly show whether the restaurants use prepared dishes. “Everyone has the right(权力) to know what he is paying for.” However, Xi Bei’s owner Jia Guolong answered strongly the next day. Jia said that Xi Bei never uses prepared dishes. He explains that its central kitchen only has basic steps, such as cleaning, and cutting, and every dish is finally cooked in the restaurant. He said the dishes in Xi Bei were completely different from prepared dishes. Luo didn’t back off（退让）. He offered 100,000 yuan to anyone who could have videos or pictures of Xi Bei using prepared dishes, and he took another restaurant chain, Laoxiangji, as a good example. He said that Laoxiangji puts clear notes in stores to show which dishes are prepared. The debate has caused public discussion: some support Luo’s call, while others think food safety matters more than whether it’s a prepared dish. As the science develops, clearer standards (标准) are needed. 6．What made Luo Yonghao think Xi Bei used prepared dishes? A．Xi Bei’s high food price. B．The not fresh taste of the dishes. C．The answer from Xi Bei’s owner. D．The notes in Xi Bei’s stores. 7．Why did Luo Yonghao take Laoxiangji as a good example? A．Because Laoxiangji’s dishes are cheaper than Xi Bei’s. B．Because Laoxiangji uses more prepared dishes than Xi Bei. C．Because Laoxiangji clearly tells customers which dishes are prepared. D．Because Laoxiangji’s central kitchen has more cooking steps than Xi Bei’s. 8．How did Jia Guolong answer Luo’s claim that Xi Bei uses prepared dishes? A．He agreed with Luo and said Xi Bei would stop using them. B．He disagreed and explained how Xi Bei’s food was made. C．He kept silent and didn’t give any replies. D．He thought it was good advice and would learn from it. 9．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The difference between prepared dishes and freshly-cooked meals. B．How Xi Bei becomes a popular restaurant in China. C．The laws the government made to control the use of prepared dishes. D．A debate between Luo and Xi Bei about prepared dishes. 6. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“nearly all dishes tasted ‘uniform and not fresh’, which made him believe they were prepared dishes”，可知是因为菜品尝起来不新鲜，选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Laoxiangji puts clear notes in stores to show which dishes are prepared”，可知Laleh以老乡鸡为例是因为它明确告知顾客哪些是预制菜，选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Jia said that Xi Bei never uses prepared dishes. He explains that its central kitchen only has basic steps…”，可知贾国龙不同意罗永浩的说法，并解释了菜品的制作过程，选B。 9. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕罗永浩和西贝关于预制菜的争论展开，介绍了双方观点和公众讨论，选D。 (C) Dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival in China. Almost everyone eats them that day. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape (形状) of Chinese gold bullion (元宝) because they hoped for a wealthy life in the coming year. Dumplings with different ingredients in them had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life pleasant and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Meat dumplings meant improving life with hard work. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes. On Spring Festival Eve, every family makes dumplings ready early. When midnight comes, the whole family usually sit together and enjoy eating the dumplings. The midnight is also called “交子 (jiāo zǐ)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings: 饺子 (jiǎo zi). So eating the dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 10．What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Hard. D．Relaxing. 11．What did people eat sugar dumplings for? A．To live a long life. B．To live a different life. C．To live a happy life. D．To live a healthy life. 12．Why did people eat meat dumplings? A．Because they wished to achieve their dreams with a clear mind. B．Because they wished to get a better life with their own hands. C．Because they wished to live a lazy life like a pig. D．Because they wished to live a rich life with the colour of red meat. 13．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Not all Chinese people like eating dumplings. B．People love meat dumplings better than vegetable ones. C．Eating dumplings is a way to greet the new year. D．People will have good luck if they eat dumplings. 14．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why dumplings are popular. B．How to make dumplings. C．When to eat dumplings. D．Different shapes of dumplings. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子在中国春节受欢迎的原因，包括其象征意义和文化背景。 10．词句猜测题。根据“they hoped for a wealthy life in the coming year”可知，人们希望来年生活“富裕”。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“sugar dumplings would make people’s life pleasant and sweet in the future”可知，吃糖饺子是为了生活幸福甜蜜。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Meat dumplings meant improving life with hard work.”可知，吃肉饺子寓意通过勤劳改善生活。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“So eating the dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year.”可知，吃饺子是迎接新年的一种方式。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了饺子在中国春节受欢迎的原因。故选A。 8、 阅读表达 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 5 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Long do to share his skills? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 答案：Because they taste very special. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot”，直接提取原因即可。 2. 答案：In 2021. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List”，可知时间为2021年。 3. 答案：Yes, it was. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It was really hard to learn”，可知答案为肯定，用一般过去时回答。 4. 答案：He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools”，整合信息即可。 5. 答案：He is hard-working, skilled and has a big dream. (言之有理即可) 解析：归纳总结题。结合Long Fusun做面条5年、努力传授技能、希望让全世界知道桂林米粉等内容，可概括其品质。 9、 作文 （A） 假如你是李梅，你的英国笔友 Anna 来信询问你的饮食喜好和下个月的计划，请根据她的问题回复邮件，邮件的开头与结尾已给出。 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2.涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息。 3.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Anna, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my favourite food and my plans for next month. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Mei Dear Anna, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my favourite food and my plans for next month. My favourite food is dumplings. They are juicy and tasty, especially pork and cabbage dumplings. My mom often makes them for me on weekends. Next month, I’m going to learn to make dumplings myself. I also plan to have a picnic with my friends—we’ll bring homemade food. Besides, I’m going to read a book about world food cultures. I think it’s interesting to learn about different foods. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Mei （B） 你对你的将来有什么打算？你有哪些理想？为了实现自己的理想，你会怎么做？请以“My dream job”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like the dream job? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream job Everyone has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Everyone has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor in the future. I think it is a great and interesting job. First, I can help many patients to be healthy. So I can find joy in the job. Second, I think I can also help my family and myself if I become a doctor. Third, I think I can learn a lot from my job. Being a doctor needs hard work. Besides, I can meet different people in my job and I can learn something from them. To realize my dream, I will study harder. Then I will go to a university to learn something about being a doctor. I’m sure I will realize my dream one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作需涵盖梦想职业、喜欢的原因、实现的做法，需保证内容连贯，细节丰富，且避免出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接说明自己的梦想职业； 第二步，阐述喜欢该梦想职业的原因，可从职业价值、个人收获等角度展开； 第三步，说明为实现梦想职业将采取的具体行动，最后表达实现梦想的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①patient病人 ②different people不同的人 ③hard work努力工作 ④realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①I think it is a great and interesting job. (宾语从句，清晰表达对职业的看法) ②To realize my dream, I will study harder.  (动词不定式“to do”表目的，清晰呈现实现梦想的步骤) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 5~6 1、 语音题 Unit 5 1. A. coat B. tomato C. hello D. boat 2. A. shower B. window C. about D. cloud 3. A. pair B. hair C. share D. are 4. A. dear B. hear C. clear D. pear 5. A. tour B. pour C. course D. yours 6. A. bowl B. cow C. grow D. window 7. A. near B. appear C. earth D. dear 8. A. loud B. cloud C. south D. touch 9. A. tour B. humour C. colour D. neighbour 10. A. square B. share C. are D. compare Unit 6 1．A．who B．whose C．whole D．when 2．A．thank B．think C．they D．three 3．A．usually B．seven C．six D．sleep 4．A．use B．music C．busy D．sure 5．A．face B．pencil C．bicycle D．come 6. A. habit B.human C.who D. why 7. A. think B.earth C.thank D. father 8. A. cook B.city C.actor D.luck 9. A. sea B.share C.shoe D.sugar 10. A. want B.week C.white D.whose 2、 语法填空 Unit 5 1. We all have rice and __________ (mash) potatoes for dinner today. 2.Dale, can you tell me how __________ (remember) the new words quickly? 3.How fantastic the tower __________ (look)! 4.Bob __________ (dream) of a tiger last night. 5.My mother taught me about the secret to __________ (boil) eggs well. 6.Henry, along with his friends, __________ (go) boating every weekend. 7．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 8．He will have to be in hospital for at 10 days. (little) 9．I have many sweet of my primary school. (memory) 10．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 11. This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 12．She usually has stir-fried eggs and with rice for lunch. (tomato) 13．Tony is good at bread and cakes. (bake) 14．You need two (tablespoon) of salt in this experiment (实验). 15．We need two (spoon) of salt to make cold beef. 16．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 17．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 18．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 19．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 20．If you are careful enough, you can find we are in an (amaze) world. 21．My mother likes spicy food,so she always adds some (胡椒粉) to the soup. 22.Many__________(university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends. 23．The old (夫妻) lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 24．I’d like some (黄油) on the bread when I eat it. 25.I was____________(bear)in a small town and grew up there. 26．It is a (简单的) way to cook food. 27.The date of C_________ is December 25th every year. 28．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 29.In the cooking club, we need many different__________ (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 30._________ (在任何……的时候) you're free, let's see a movie together. 31.We _________ (分开) the big eggs from the small ones and then put them into different baskets. 32.He ate two large _________ (碗) of beef rice. 33.How nice__________(see) you! Are you having a good time? 34.A good way__________(keep) fit is to exercise daily. 35.Millie__________(cut)the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. Unit 6 1．Please write three (paragraph) about your summer vacation. 2.To make the show interesting, he’s going (practise) every day. 3.When you wake up in the morning, try to smile at (your). 4.She shows great interest in music and wants to be a (music). 5.I’m good at designing things, so my dream is to be a great (design) of AI robots. 6.Can you imagine that my classmate, Zhang Mo, has become a talented (direct)? 7.Jazz (music) are so great that they make up music while playing. 8. (athlete) from all over the world took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 9.My father is a (business). He has his own company. 10.The woman is a wonderful (act) because she acts out many films. 11.One of a (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 12.Tom’s brother is studying (法律) in a university. 13.The study of _________ (文学)helps us understand different cultures. 14．Helen (introduce) herself to us and then she began her speech. 15．His (confident) makes him stand out in the competition. 16．Some (engineer) are helping people repair their broken bicycles or washing machines. 17．Miss White feels sick, but she still keeps on (work) today. 18．Mr Sun is a (law). 19．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time. 20．What about sharing the (mean) of happiness? 21．It is not easy (achieve) our dreams. 22．We should think (wise) before making an important decision. 23．Taking part in activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 24．Thanks to (fireman), the big fire was put out in time. 3、 首字母填空 Unit 5 1. China was the h_________ of 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics (奥运会). 2. Hainan is a beautiful i . You can enjoy yourself there. 3. He was b to be a great composer (作曲家). 4. O_________ is an important energy source(能源) in modern society. 5. What a m_________ in your room! It's untidy everywhere. 6. This is a s task. Everyone can do it. 7. Don’t m the red and white clothes in the washing machine. 8. As a good h , she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party. 9. My dog follows me w I go in the house. 10. Robinson Crusoe lived on an i for many years. 11. My d is to be a famous singer one day. 12. My sister doesn’t like spicy food, so there is no p in her bowl. 13. I was b in a hospital in September, the ninth month of the year. 14. Can you tell me the s of happiness. 15. A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. Unit 6 1. Journey to the West is one of the four c________ of China. 2. My uncle is a successful b__________ who runs three companies in different cities. 3. Lily is good at drawing, so she wants to be a p__________ when she grows up. 4. —What does he want to be when he g__________ up? —He hopes to be a doctor to help sick people. 5. She wants to be an a__________ and act in many wonderful movies in the future. 6. Timmy likes music very much. His dream is to be a m . 7. Please i your new friends to us. 8. His brother is a f . He has put out some fires. 9. There are five a taking part in the city sports meeting. 10. My uncle is a p . He does well in taking pictures. 11. Good r with our family make us happy and confident. 12. It’s p for him to get there by bus. 13. Eating too much junk food is bad for your h . 14. She enjoys reading c , such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. 15. This kind of clothes is in f now. Many young people like to wear it. 16. We feel c of winning the match because we train hard. 17. Our school o the sports meeting last month. 18. It’s good for your p health to do morning exercises. 19. They are t of the village life. They think it’s too boring. 20. Mr. Zhang is a l . He helps us learn about laws and he lives near us. 21. My computer is broken. I’ll ask an e for help. 22. If you want to a your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused. 23. We need to plan a if we want to finish the project on time. 24. I’m interested in l , so I often read poems and novels. 4、 短文填空 (A) When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 150s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (America) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. （B） Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show that 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 5、 完形填空 (A) Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking because I once had a 16 cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was alone (独自的) at home. So I 17 some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced 18 . And we all had a good time. Later, we all felt 19 . But we had to 20 some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some 21 . I prepared some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I 22 the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a 23 idea. I added some water to the bowl and put it on the stove (炉子). I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed (轰响) when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the 24 of food and water was everywhere. Our soup became a 25 in the kitchen. What a terrible experience! And I learned a lesson: we must never use glass bowls to cook. 1．A．pleasant B．scary C．special D．simple 2．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．followed 3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．afraid B．excited C．hungry D．tired 5．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．taste 6．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．soup 7．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．cut up D．picked up 8．A．funny B．useful C．good D．bad 9．A．example B．mixture C．action D．situation 10．A．mess B．trip C．symbol D．lesson (B) How time flies! Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 1 me to write down my New Year ’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my 4 . Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term. My 7 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 8 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 9 , I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m going to 10 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer science and history. I think reading will open my eyes. 1．A．with B．for C．by D．to 2．A．information B．education C．news D．relationship 3．A．him B．her C．you D．them 4．A．friends B．classmates C．studies D．family 5．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering 6．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades 7．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 8．A．because B．after C．so D．but 9．A．However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all 10．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．find out 6、 补全对话 （A） Lisa: Hi, Tom! You look excited. 1. ________ Tom: I made a new resolution to learn to dance. Lisa: Dance? That’s cool! 2. ________ Tom: Because I want to take part in the school talent show next year. Lisa: 3. ________ Tom: I’m going to take dance classes in the community center. Lisa: 4. ________ Tom: I will practice dancing for 20 minutes every morning before school. Lisa: 5. ________ Tom: No, I don’t. But I will try my best to keep it. I believe I can do it. A. How will you practice it? B. What’s your new resolution? C. Do you think it’s easy to keep? D. Why did you choose this resolution? E. Where will you learn to dance? F. Who will you dance with? （B） A: Hi, John. This is Mom. B: Hi, Mom. 6 A: What would you like to eat for dinner? B: I want to eat hamburgers. A: Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. I’ll cook something delicious for you. B: OK, Mom. 7 A: What about beef and tomato noodles? B: That sounds great! A: I need you to help prepare some tomatoes and beef. B: No problem. 8 A: Two tomatoes. B: OK. 9 A: Good boy. B: 10 A: Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt. B: OK. I’ll go to buy after doing with the beef and tomatoes. A．What’s up? B．It’s good to eat healthily. C．Why not cook it together? D．What are you going to cook? E．Do I need to buy some noodles? F．How many tomatoes should I prepare? G．I can help cut up the beef and tomatoes. 7、 阅读理解 (A) Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to senior high school (高中). I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career (事业) began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 1．What did the writer’s father do? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 2．What is the right order of the story? a. The writer kept working at the radio station for the next six years. b. The writer didn’t know what he wanted to be. c. The writer got a part-time job at the school radio station. d. The writer got a full-time job at a radio station and started his career. A．a→b→d→c B．b→a→c→d C．d→c→b→a D．b→c→a→d 3．What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Write about. B．Think about. C．Talk about. D．Care about. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano. C．The writer often interviews stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Listen to Your Parents B．Study Hard to Realize Your Dream C．No Job Is Easy to Get D．A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career （B） A debate(争论) between Luo Yonghao and the well-known restaurant Xi Bei has brought prepared dishes(预制菜) into the public spotlight. On September 10, Luo shared his dining experience on Weibo. He said that when he ate at a Xi Beirestaurant with friends, nearly all dishes tasted “uniform and not fresh”, which made him believe they were prepared dishes. These dishes were priced as high as freshly-cooked meals. He further advised that the government should make laws to clearly show whether the restaurants use prepared dishes. “Everyone has the right(权力) to know what he is paying for.” However, Xi Bei’s owner Jia Guolong answered strongly the next day. Jia said that Xi Bei never uses prepared dishes. He explains that its central kitchen only has basic steps, such as cleaning, and cutting, and every dish is finally cooked in the restaurant. He said the dishes in Xi Bei were completely different from prepared dishes. Luo didn’t back off（退让）. He offered 100,000 yuan to anyone who could have videos or pictures of Xi Bei using prepared dishes, and he took another restaurant chain, Laoxiangji, as a good example. He said that Laoxiangji puts clear notes in stores to show which dishes are prepared. The debate has caused public discussion: some support Luo’s call, while others think food safety matters more than whether it’s a prepared dish. As the science develops, clearer standards (标准) are needed. 6．What made Luo Yonghao think Xi Bei used prepared dishes? A．Xi Bei’s high food price. B．The not fresh taste of the dishes. C．The answer from Xi Bei’s owner. D．The notes in Xi Bei’s stores. 7．Why did Luo Yonghao take Laoxiangji as a good example? A．Because Laoxiangji’s dishes are cheaper than Xi Bei’s. B．Because Laoxiangji uses more prepared dishes than Xi Bei. C．Because Laoxiangji clearly tells customers which dishes are prepared. D．Because Laoxiangji’s central kitchen has more cooking steps than Xi Bei’s. 8．How did Jia Guolong answer Luo’s claim that Xi Bei uses prepared dishes? A．He agreed with Luo and said Xi Bei would stop using them. B．He disagreed and explained how Xi Bei’s food was made. C．He kept silent and didn’t give any replies. D．He thought it was good advice and would learn from it. 9．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The difference between prepared dishes and freshly-cooked meals. B．How Xi Bei becomes a popular restaurant in China. C．The laws the government made to control the use of prepared dishes. D．A debate between Luo and Xi Bei about prepared dishes. (C) Dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival in China. Almost everyone eats them that day. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape (形状) of Chinese gold bullion (元宝) because they hoped for a wealthy life in the coming year. Dumplings with different ingredients in them had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life pleasant and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Meat dumplings meant improving life with hard work. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes. On Spring Festival Eve, every family makes dumplings ready early. When midnight comes, the whole family usually sit together and enjoy eating the dumplings. The midnight is also called “交子 (jiāo zǐ)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings: 饺子 (jiǎo zi). So eating the dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 10．What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Hard. D．Relaxing. 11．What did people eat sugar dumplings for? A．To live a long life. B．To live a different life. C．To live a happy life. D．To live a healthy life. 12．Why did people eat meat dumplings? A．Because they wished to achieve their dreams with a clear mind. B．Because they wished to get a better life with their own hands. C．Because they wished to live a lazy life like a pig. D．Because they wished to live a rich life with the colour of red meat. 13．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Not all Chinese people like eating dumplings. B．People love meat dumplings better than vegetable ones. C．Eating dumplings is a way to greet the new year. D．People will have good luck if they eat dumplings. 14．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why dumplings are popular. B．How to make dumplings. C．When to eat dumplings. D．Different shapes of dumplings. 8、 阅读表达 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 5 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Long do to share his skills? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? _______________________________________________________________________________ 9、 作文 （A） 假如你是李梅，你的英国笔友 Anna 来信询问你的饮食喜好和下个月的计划，请根据她的问题回复邮件，邮件的开头与结尾已给出。 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2.涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息。 3.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Anna, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my favourite food and my plans for next month. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Mei （B） 你对你的将来有什么打算？你有哪些理想？为了实现自己的理想，你会怎么做？请以“My dream job”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like the dream job? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream job Everyone has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $