内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
Units1-8考前语法过关100题
期末真题+名校模拟
1. be动词和行为动词的一般现在时(Unit 1-2)
1. 人称代词(Unit 3)
1. 时间介词和频率副词(Unit 4)
1. 可数和不可数名词(Unit 5)
1. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句(Unit 6)
1. some、any用法和there be 句型(Unit 7)
1. 现在进行时(Unit 8)
语法过关测试
满分:100分;时间:90分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共100分)
1.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have
2.My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
3.Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday.
A.is thinking; is thinking B.thinks; thinks
C.thinks; is thinking D.is thinking; thinks
4.Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch.
A.is; wants B.is; want C.are; wants D.are; want
5.Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
6.Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting
7.—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now.
—Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings
C.sings; is singing D.is singing; is singing
8.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A.snow B.is snowing
C.snowed D.snows
9.—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day?
—Yes. They ________ them now.
A.Are; reading; read B.Do; read; read C.Do; read; are reading
10.The tiger is a very large animal and it ________ in Asia.
A.live B.are living C.lives
11.As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.is travelling D.to travel
12.—Are ________ Tom’s friend?
—Yes, and ________ name is Lily.
A.you; my B.you; I C.he; my
13.This is my little brother. ________ name is Peter Brown. You can call ________ Peter.
A.His; he B.He’s; him C.His; him D.He; his
14.We can see many people in the park. Some of ________ are enjoying the flowers.
A.they B.their C.them
15.__________ school life is very busy. So it is important for __________ to make good use of time.
A.We; us B.Our; we C.We; our D.Our; us
16.My parents showed ________ some old pictures.
A.mine B.my C.me D.I
17.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
18.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese?
—No. ________ is our English teacher.
A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her
19.I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but sometimes he isn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you D.his
20.—Your father’s birthday is coming. What gift will you give him?
—I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between ________.
A.you and I B.he and I C.you and me D.him and me
21.—Is the girl with glasses your classmate?
—Yes, she is Susan. We all like to call ________ Sue.
A.she B.he C.her D.him
22.— Stop eating more cakes!
— I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to ________.
A.they B.it C.them D.you
23.—Jane and Linda will go for a picnic tomorrow. Could I join ________, Dad?
—Sure. Have a good time!
A.you B.him C.her D.them
24.I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book.
A.they B.it C.them D.their
25.—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; /
26.In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day.
A.on B.in C.at D./
27.We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ________ Tuesday, January 28, 2025.
A.in B.at C.of D.on
28.This year’s Spring Festival is _________ January 29th. We’ll have lots of fun then.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
29.________ the morning of Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground.
A.In B.On C.At D.To
30.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year.
A.at, at B.in, in C.at, in D.in, at
31.Children in China usually start school ________ six years old.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
32.—What festival do you like, Millie?
—I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25.
A.in B.on C.at D./
33.As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
34.The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
35.Our school starts ________ 8 a.m. ________ the morning.
A.on; at B.in; on C.on; in D.at; in
36.—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
37.—I hate vegetables. І ________ eat them.
—But they’re good for your health! You should eat them.
A.seldom B.often C.usually
38.I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
39.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car?
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
40.—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A.always B.some times C.never D.seldom
41.Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
42.—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.
—You have a healthy lifestyle.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.always
43.—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it?
—________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth.
A.Never B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always
44.Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it.
A.always; often B.never; always C.always; never D.never, never
45.Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly ever
46.—How often do you go to the Science Club?
—________.
A.Twice a week B.Twice C.A week D.Interesting
47.He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading.
A.never B.seldom C.usually
48.—Do you go to school by bus?
—________. I ride my bike to school every day.
A.Sometimes B.Always C.Never
49.Lily likes swimming very much, so she ________ goes swimming with her father.
A.never B.sometimes C.only D.often
50.I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
51.—What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
52.—How many ________ do you want?
— Four.
A.apple juice B.a glass of orange juice
C.glasses of orange juices D.glasses of orange juice
53.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.baskets of oranges
C.cartons of milk D.bag of apples
54.All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.women teachers
55.—How many ________ do you want, sir?
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
56.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon?
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread
57.—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice.
—Of course.
A.carrot B.beef C.lemons D.chickens
58.Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices
59.There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses C.men nurse D.man nurses
60.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______ and many ______.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
61.— How many animals are there over there?
— Five. Two ________ and three ________.
A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps
62.—________ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre?
—Ten minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
63.—________ does your new friend look like?
—She is tall and slim.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
64.— ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
— Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How many
65.— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home?
— Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
66.—________ can we learn more about art?
—We can look things up on the internet.
A.Why B.What C.Where D.How
67.—Is Daniel playing computer games?
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
68.— _________ pork do you need for your dinner?
— One and a half kilos.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
69.—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color?
—__________
A.A cool color. B.Yes, a warm color.
C.No, I like cool color better. D.A hotter color.
70.________ your cousin free this weekend?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
71.—Do you like Maths or English?
—________. It’s great fun to learn another language.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths
72.—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors?
―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.When
73.―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?
A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few
74.—What about ________ milk in your coffee?
—No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
75.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat?
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
76.—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________?
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
77.—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green?
—Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
78.—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
79.There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
80.There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
81.—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
82.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
83.There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
84.— ________ there any girl students in our school football team?
— Sure.
A.Have B.Has C.Are D.Is
85.There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
86.Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
87.—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.is watering C.will water D.watered
88.—Amy, can I use your tablet?
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
89.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother?
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
90.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
91.— Where are Lily and Lucy?
— They _________ the house these days.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
92.—Listen! Who ______ in the music room?
—Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.
A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is
93.Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleeping
94.— Mum, can you help me open the box?
— Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.
A.make B.making C.am making D.made
95.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu?
—He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school.
A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.are visiting
96.—Excuse me, may I come in now?
—I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn.
A.wait B.waits C.is waiting D.are waiting
97.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
98.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
99.—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John?
—Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
100.— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone.
— Sorry, I’ll hang up right now.
A.will drive B.drive C.are driving D.were driving
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
Units1-8考前语法过关100题
期末真题+名校模拟
1. be动词和行为动词的一般现在时(Unit 1-2)
1. 人称代词(Unit 3)
1. 时间介词和频率副词(Unit 4)
1. 可数和不可数名词(Unit 5)
1. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句(Unit 6)
1. some、any用法和there be 句型(Unit 7)
1. 现在进行时(Unit 8)
语法过关测试
满分:100分;时间:90分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共100分)
1.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇!他们每个人都有一个风筝。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“The boys”是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having;第二空,根据“Each of them”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。
2.My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知,爸爸“喜欢读书”,根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作;主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。
3.Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday.
A.is thinking; is thinking B.thinks; thinks
C.thinks; is thinking D.is thinking; thinks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Debbie认为Elizabeth是一位很酷的女士。她正在考虑在寒假期间拜访Elizabeth。
考查动词时态。第一空结合语境可知是发表自己的看法,此处应用一般现在时,主语Debbie是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式thinks;第二空表示当前正在进行的思考或计划,用现在进行时is thinking。故选C。
4.Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch.
A.is; wants B.is; want C.are; wants D.are; want
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。
考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中,as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致,所以第一个空应该用is;第二个空的主语是They,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。
5.Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢艺术课,他对绘画感兴趣。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语Jim是第三人称单数,且根据后句“He is interested in painting”可知,此处描述的是现在的兴趣爱好,应使用一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故选B。
6.Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:康康经常每天早上6点起床。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“often”和“every morning”可知,此处需用一般现在时;主语是“Kangkang”,动词需用三单形式gets,故选B。
7.—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now.
—Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings
C.sings; is singing D.is singing; is singing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。——哦!他总是在他的房间里大声唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句是现在进行时;根据“always”可知,第二句是一般现在时。故选B。
8.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A.snow B.is snowing
C.snowed D.snows
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——往窗外看!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。
考查动词时态。snow是动词原形;is snowing是现在进行时;snowed是动词过去式;snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。
9.—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day?
—Yes. They ________ them now.
A.Are; reading; read B.Do; read; read C.Do; read; are reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他们每天都看报纸吗? ——是的。他们现在正在读。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知,问句的时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,谓语动词为“read”,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形read,排除A;再根据“now”可知,答句的时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为“They”,be动词应用are,动词read的现在分词为reading,排除B。故选C。
10.The tiger is a very large animal and it ________ in Asia.
A.live B.are living C.lives
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老虎是一种非常大的动物,它生活在亚洲。
考查时态。根据“The tiger is a very large animal and it…in Asia.”可知,此处陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单式。故选C。
11.As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.is travelling D.to travel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:众所周知,光的传播速度比声音快得多。
考查一般现在时。该句指“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语为light,谓语动词用单三形式,故选A。
12.—Are ________ Tom’s friend?
—Yes, and ________ name is Lily.
A.you; my B.you; I C.he; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是汤姆的朋友吗?——是的,我的名字是莉莉。
考查代词辨析。you你;my我的;I我;he他。根据“Are...Tom’s friend?”可知,be动词Are要求主语为第二人称单数you;根据“and...name is Lily”可知,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰name,因此第二空应填my。故选A。
13.This is my little brother. ________ name is Peter Brown. You can call ________ Peter.
A.His; he B.He’s; him C.His; him D.He; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的小弟弟。他的名字是彼得・布朗。你可以叫他彼得。
考查代词辨析。His是形容词性物主代词,他的;he是人称代词主格,他;He’s是He is的缩写,他是;him是人称代词宾格,他。根据第一空后“name”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,用His;第二空在动词call后作宾语,要用宾格形式him。故选C。
14.We can see many people in the park. Some of ________ are enjoying the flowers.
A.they B.their C.them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们可以在公园里看到许多人。他们中的一些正在欣赏花朵。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;their他们的,所有格;them他们,宾格。介词“of”后应使用宾格“them”,指代前文“many people”。故选C。
15.__________ school life is very busy. So it is important for __________ to make good use of time.
A.We; us B.Our; we C.We; our D.Our; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的学校生活非常忙碌。所以对我们来说,合理利用时间很重要。
考查代词用法。We我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空后是名词school life,应使用形容词性物主代词Our修饰;第二空作介词for的宾语,应使用宾格us。故选D。
16.My parents showed ________ some old pictures.
A.mine B.my C.me D.I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母给我展示了一些旧照片。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格。动词“showed”表示“展示”,其后需接间接宾语(表示动作接受者)和直接宾语(“some old pictures”)。空白处需填入间接宾语,故用宾格代词“me”。故选C。
17.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒!
考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。
18.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese?
—No. ________ is our English teacher.
A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吴老师教你们汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。
考查人称代词。you你,你们;He他;Him他;your你的,你们的;Her她的。第一空作teach的宾语,应用人称代词you;第二空作主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
19.I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but sometimes he isn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you D.his
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常去Mr. Shepherd的办公室向他询问一些英语问题,但是有时候他不在。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;her她,宾格;you你,你们,主格/宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask...some English questions”可知,Mr. Shepherd是男性,动词ask后应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故选A。
20.—Your father’s birthday is coming. What gift will you give him?
—I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between ________.
A.you and I B.he and I C.you and me D.him and me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸的生日快到了。你会送他什么礼物?——我要做蛋糕。但是请不要告诉任何人,保守你我之间的秘密。
考查人称代词。you and I你和我;he and I他和我;you and me你和我;him and me他和我。根据“I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between…”可知,此处表达保守你和我之间的秘密,空处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
21.—Is the girl with glasses your classmate?
—Yes, she is Susan. We all like to call ________ Sue.
A.she B.he C.her D.him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——戴眼镜的女孩是你的同学吗?——是的,她是苏珊。我们都喜欢叫她苏。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;he他,主格;her她,宾格;him他,宾格。根据“the girl”可知,这里指代的是女孩,且call是动词,其后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以用her,故选C。
22.— Stop eating more cakes!
— I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to ________.
A.they B.it C.them D.you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——别再吃蛋糕了!——我知道,但是我很难拒绝它们。
考查代词辨析。they他(她、它)们,主格;it它,宾格;them他(她、它)们,宾格;you你(们),主格/宾格。根据“cakes”可知,此处用“它们”来代替,故排除B和D;to是介词,后面接宾格。故选C。
23.—Jane and Linda will go for a picnic tomorrow. Could I join ________, Dad?
—Sure. Have a good time!
A.you B.him C.her D.them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jane 和 Linda明天要去野餐。爸爸,我可以加入她们吗?——当然,祝你玩得开心!
考查代词。you你;him他;her她;them他们。根据句子结构,此处是一个代词,位于动词“join”后面,使用宾格形式,主语“Jane and Linda”为复数概念,因此需要用代词“them”指代。故选D。
24.I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book.
A.they B.it C.them D.their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道这些词。让我在这本书里查查。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;it它,人称代词主格/宾格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词。空处指代前文提到的“these words”,应用复数,作宾语应用宾格形式。故选C。
25.—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——11月4日凌晨1点24分,神舟十八号成功返回地球。——是的,那天我的家人都很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“1:24 a.m”可知,第一空后是具体时刻,应该用at;根据“that day”可知,第二空后是具体某一天,应该用on。故选C。
26.In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day.
A.on B.in C.at D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2022年,中秋节和教师节在同一天。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天或日期;in后接世纪、年、月、季节等;at后接具体的时刻。“the same day”指一个具体的日子,因此空处应使用on。故选A。
27.We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ________ Tuesday, January 28, 2025.
A.in B.at C.of D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们将在2025年1月28日星期二庆祝除夕。
考查介词。in在,后接年月;at在,后接具体时刻;of属于……的;on在,后接具体某一天。根据“Tuesday, January 28, 2025.”可知这里指在1月28日星期二这一天,所以用介词on。故选D。
28.This year’s Spring Festival is _________ January 29th. We’ll have lots of fun then.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年的春节在1月29日。那时我们将会有很多乐趣。
考查介词辨析。on在(具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上);at在(具体时刻);to到,向;in在(年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上)。“January 29th”是具体的一天,具体某一天前要用介词“on”。故选A。
29.________ the morning of Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground.
A.In B.On C.At D.To
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在周一早上,我们在操场上观看升国旗。
考查介词辨析。In后接年/月/季节;On后接具体某一天;At后接时刻;To到。根据“the morning of Monday”可知此处是指周一的早上,“在某一天的早上”应用介词“on”,故选B。
30.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year.
A.at, at B.in, in C.at, in D.in, at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中秋节在九月或十月。每年的这个时候天气很凉爽。
考查时间介词。in在,用在月份前;at在,用在具体时间点。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is...September or October. It’s cool...this time of year.”可知,第一个空应用in,后跟月份;第二个空应用at,构成at this time短语,表示“在这个时候”。故选D。
31.Children in China usually start school ________ six years old.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国的孩子通常六岁开始上学。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻和年龄等;on后接具体的某一天和特指的早、中、晚等;in后接年、季节、月等;for后接段时间。根据空后“six years old”可知,此处是指在六岁时,考查at+具体年龄“在……岁时”,应用介词at。故选A。
32.—What festival do you like, Millie?
—I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25.
A.in B.on C.at D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——米莉,你喜欢什么节日?——我喜欢伯恩斯之夜。1月25日晚,苏格兰数千人举行派对,庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前;on用于具体的某一天前面;at在,用于具体的钟点前;/不填。根据“the evening of January 25.”可知,此处是具体的一天,应用介词on,故选B。
33.As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“一日之计在于晨。”这表明我们应该在早上开始一天的计划。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于年份、月份或上午、下午与晚上前;on用于具体的日期前;at用于时间点前;for为了。根据“the evening”可知,此处表示在晚上,因此应用in。故选A。
34.The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在秋天。中国人在那一天聚在一起。
考查时间介词。in在某个月份,季节,年份;on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知,第一空指在秋天,用in;第二空根据“that day”可知,指在中秋节这天,用on。故选A。
35.Our school starts ________ 8 a.m. ________ the morning.
A.on; at B.in; on C.on; in D.at; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校早上8点开始上课。
考查介词。on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;at在具体时刻。第一空表示在早上8点,用介词at;第二空表示在早上,用介词in。故选D。
36.—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
37.—I hate vegetables. І ________ eat them.
—But they’re good for your health! You should eat them.
A.seldom B.often C.usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃。——但它们对你的健康有好处!你应该吃它们。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。根据“I hate vegetables”可知讨厌蔬菜,所以很少吃。故选A。
38.I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我正在学习滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少;always经常;often时常;sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知,此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
39.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car?
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班?——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知,此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班,故选B。
40.—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A.always B.some times C.never D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我一直觉得英语太难。我学不好。——不要放弃,如果你努力学习,没有什么是困难。
考查频度副词。always总是;some times几次;never从不;seldom很少。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知,说话人表示学不会,所以应用always表示“总是”。故选A。
41.Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:萨姆真的是个历史迷。无论他去哪里旅行,总是先参观博物馆。
考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Sam is really a fan of history.”可知,他对历史非常感兴趣,因此他应该总是先参观博物馆。故选A。
42.—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.
—You have a healthy lifestyle.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我很少点外卖。一些外卖有太多盐和糖,我认为它不健康。——你有一个健康的生活方式,
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据“Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.”及结合选项可知,说明我很少点外卖。故选A。
43.—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it?
—________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth.
A.Never B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——小晓,你又在喝奶茶了吗?你多久买一次?——总是买。如你所知,我爱吃甜食。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知,因为爱吃甜食,所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。
44.Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it.
A.always; often B.never; always C.always; never D.never, never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:贝蒂总是7点去上学,而且她从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知,此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学,而且她从不迟到。故选C。
45.Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly ever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:史蒂夫总是早起,所以他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“so he is never late for school.”可知,上学从不迟到,应是总是早起。故选A。
46.—How often do you go to the Science Club?
—________.
A.Twice a week B.Twice C.A week D.Interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次科学俱乐部?——一周两次。
考查频率表达。Twice a week一周两次;Twice两次,缺少时间范围;A week一周,未说明次数;Interesting有趣的。根据“How often do you go to the Science Club”可知此处询问频率,需完整回答次数+时间单位。故选A。
47.He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading.
A.never B.seldom C.usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他通常去图书馆,因为他喜欢阅读。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据题干中“he likes reading”可知,喜欢阅读,所以他通常去图书馆。故选C。
48.—Do you go to school by bus?
—________. I ride my bike to school every day.
A.Sometimes B.Always C.Never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你乘公共汽车去上学吗?——从不。我每天骑自行车上学。
考查副词辨析。Sometimes有时;Always总是;Never从不。根据“I ride my bike to school every day.”可知,是每天骑自行车上学,所以从不乘公共汽车去上学,故选C。
49.Lily likes swimming very much, so she ________ goes swimming with her father.
A.never B.sometimes C.only D.often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:莉莉非常喜欢游泳,所以她经常和她的父亲一起去游泳。
考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不;sometimes有时候;only只有;often经常。根据“Lily likes swimming very much”可知,此处表示莉莉经常和她的父亲去游泳,often符合语境。故选D。
50.I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢阅读,所以我总是在空闲时间读书。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知,“我”非常喜欢阅读,因此是经常读书,always“总是”,符合语境。故选B。
51.—What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想在商场里买什么?——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。
考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶;two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知,此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons,milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 , 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。
52.—How many ________ do you want?
— Four.
A.apple juice B.a glass of orange juice
C.glasses of orange juices D.glasses of orange juice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要多少杯橙汁?——四杯。
考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁;a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁;glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的,juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数,glasses是glass的复数形式,表示“杯”,结合答语“Four”可知,问句询问数量,应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。
53.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.baskets of oranges
C.cartons of milk D.bag of apples
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么,先生?——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。
考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米;two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子;two cartons of milk两盒牛奶;two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知,他要买两箱桔子。故选B。
54.All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.women teachers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都会在妇女节收到鲜花。
考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher“女教师”,All后跟名词复数,故空处指“女教师们”,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式,其复数形式为women teachers。故选D。
55.—How many ________ do you want, sir?
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要几杯苹果汁,先生?——两杯。
考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为 “苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
56.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon?
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午你想买什么?——我想买五包盐。
考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,不能加s,排除A;egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数,排除B;piece“片”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,排除D。故选C。
57.—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice.
—Of course.
A.carrot B.beef C.lemons D.chickens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以再吃些牛肉吗?它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。
考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜,单数;beef牛肉,不可数名词;lemons柠檬,复数;chickens鸡,复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式,接不可数名词则用原形 ,同时结合句子中代词“it”,表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。
58.Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗?
考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词,排除CD;some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”,用some。故选B。
59.There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses C.men nurse D.man nurses
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。
考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知,空处需要用复数形式,在英语中,当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时,该复合名词变为复数形式时,man变为men,woman变women,同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。
60.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______ and many ______.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能在农场找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。
考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅,复数形式;geese鹅,复数形式;sheep羊;sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;many后接可数名词的复数;sheep单复同形。故选D。
61.— How many animals are there over there?
— Five. Two ________ and three ________.
A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那边有多少个动物?——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。
考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知,数词后跟名词复数,deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer;根据“three”可知,数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。
62.—________ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre?
—Ten minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从你家到五岳购物中心有多远?——骑自行车十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久,对长度或一段时间进行提问;How far多远,对距离进行提问;How often多久一次,对频率进行提问;How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“Ten minutes by bike.”可知,上文是对距离进行提问,所以应该用How far。故选B。
63.—________ does your new friend look like?
—She is tall and slim.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的新朋友长什么样?——她又高又苗条。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;Who谁;Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知,问句是询问外貌特征,用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。
64.— ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
— Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How many
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你每周有多少节体育课?——三节。做运动使我们强壮健康。
考查疑问词辨析。How often询问频率;How long询问时长;How much询问不可数数量;How many询问可数数量。根据答语“Three”可知询问的是可数名词“PE lessons”的数量。故选D。
65.— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home?
— Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从你家到紫薇公园有多远?——嗯,步行只需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远,对距离提问;How long多长,多久,对时间段或长度提问;How soon多久以后,对将来的一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知,此处是对距离提问,故选A。
66.—________ can we learn more about art?
—We can look things up on the internet.
A.Why B.What C.Where D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能更多地了解艺术?——我们可以上网查找信息。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;Where在哪里;How如何。根据“We can look things up on the internet.”可知,问句是问方式,表示如何才能更多了解艺术,用how提问。故选D。
67.—Is Daniel playing computer games?
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知,肯定回答为Yes, he is,否定回答为No, he isn’t,结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。
68.— _________ pork do you need for your dinner?
— One and a half kilos.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你晚餐需要多少猪肉?——一千克半。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,用于询问可数名词的数量;How much多少,用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;How long多长时间/多长,询问时间长度或物体长度;How often多久一次,询问频率。“pork”是不可数名词,询问其数量要用“How much”。故选B。
69.—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color?
—__________
A.A cool color. B.Yes, a warm color.
C.No, I like cool color better. D.A hotter color.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色?——冷色。
考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时,不使用yes/no;回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。
70.________ your cousin free this weekend?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你表弟这个周末有空吗?
考查一般疑问句。此句是主系表结构,形容词“free”作表语,空格处需填入be动词。主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数形式,因此用is。故选D。
71.—Do you like Maths or English?
—________. It’s great fun to learn another language.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢英语还是数学?——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答,不能用yes/no来回答,又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知,说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的,“英语”符合题意。故选C。
72.—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors?
―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱?——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。
考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知,问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。
73.―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?
A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗?
考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些,用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句中;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;a little一点,用于修饰不可数名词;a few一点,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知,该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句,所以第一空应用some,故排除选项B和C;第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词,结合剩余选项可知,第二空应用is a little。故选A。
74.—What about ________ milk in your coffee?
—No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样?——不用了,谢谢。我喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查代词用法。any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中;little少的,修饰不可数名词。句中milk是不可数名词,所以排除选项B;“What about...”意为“……怎么样”,表建议,应用some,故选C。
75.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat?
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉?——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。
考查代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知,此处希望得到肯定回答用some;根据“I don’t want...food.”可知,此处是否定句用any。故选A。
76.—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________?
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗?——当然。我马上就回来。
考查不定代词。some一些,常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知,句子为否定句,应用any;根据“Could I have…”可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。故选D。
77.—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green?
—Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——格林女士,我可以再要点咖啡吗?——是的,锅里还剩下一些。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的请求;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could I have…more coffee,”可知第一空用some表示希望得到肯定回答的请求;第二空是肯定句,用some。故选B。
78.—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我现在饿了,我想吃些面包。 ——对不起,冰箱里没有了。
考查不定代词。some用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I want to have ... bread.”可知该句是肯定句,应用some;根据“there isn’t ... in the fridge.”可知该句是否定句,应用any。故选D。
79.There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。
考查there be句型。此句为there be句型,不能与have“有”一起用,排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
80.There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。
考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是some pieces of news,其中pieces为复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。
81.—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!在桌子上有大量的礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。
考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知,句子是there be句型,表示“某地有某物/人”,排除AC选项;句子主语是复数a lot of presents,be动词用are,故选D。
82.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?
考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。
83.There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。
考查there be句型。根据题干可知,此处应用there be句型;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致,空后的“a pen”表示单数,所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。
84.— ________ there any girl students in our school football team?
— Sure.
A.Have B.Has C.Are D.Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们学校足球队有女生吗?——当然。
考查there be句型。根据“there any girl students in our school football team”可知,此处考查there be句型,主语“students”为复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。
85.There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。
考查主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;be是,动词原形;has有,三单形式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,根据空后的bread“面包”为不可数名词可知,此处be动词用is。故选A。
86.Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在街上玩!这里有许多汽车。
考查there be句型。are,be动词的复数形式;is,be动词的第三人称单数形式;isn’t ,is的否定;aren’t,are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知,此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择;又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知,此处应该表达这里有许多汽车,表达肯定,且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故选A。
87.—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.is watering C.will water D.watered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?我找不到他。——也许他正在花园里浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your uncle?”可知,空处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B。
88.—Amy, can I use your tablet?
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的平板电脑吗?——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。
考查动词时态。work 工作,动词原形;don’t work 不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working 正在工作,现在进行时;am not working 不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知,不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
89.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother?
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——简,那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗? ——不,我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。
考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知,对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画,用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是my brother,be动词用is。故选C。
90.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。
考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式,be动词需用are,故选C。
91.— Where are Lily and Lucy?
— They _________ the house these days.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉和露西在哪里?——这些天他们正在打扫房子。
考查现在进行时。clean打扫,动词原形;are cleaning正在打扫,现在进行时;will clean将会打扫,一般将来时;cleaned打扫了,过去式。根据时间状语“these days”可知,此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。
92.—Listen! Who ______ in the music room?
—Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.
A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时,be+动词现在分词形式,who作主语,be动词用is,即is singing;第二空be free“空闲的”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
93.Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要大喊,蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事,应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式,“Your father”第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选C。
94.— Mum, can you help me open the box?
— Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.
A.make B.making C.am making D.made
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我打开这个盒子吗?——对不起,我在做春卷。你可以向爸爸求助。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I ... spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.”可知,此处描述的是正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
95.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu?
—He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school.
A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.are visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——公交车来了!吴老师呢?——他不能和我们一起去公园了。他正在参观我们学校。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知,此处问的是吴老师现在在哪里;结合“He can’t go to the park with us.”可知,他不能和我们一起去公园是因为他正在参观学校,因此此处为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing;主语He为第三人称单数,因此be动词应为is。故选C。
96.—Excuse me, may I come in now?
—I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn.
A.wait B.waits C.is waiting D.are waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我现在可以进来吗?——恐怕不行。看!每个人都在等待轮到他们。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,空处所在句的主语为“Everyone”,谓语用单数形式。故选C。
97.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他们这些天在准备期末考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知,本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情,所以应用现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,主语为They,be动词用are。故选B。
98.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。
考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选D。
99.—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John?
—Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗?——嗨,汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。
考查时态。根据“May I speak to John?”以及“John isn’t at home now.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选B。
100.— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone.
— Sorry, I’ll hang up right now.
A.will drive B.drive C.are driving D.were driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你正在开车呢,弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉,我马上挂断。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车,不能打电话。故选C。
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