精品解析：江苏南京市金陵汇文学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初一英语 一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Everyone needs a hobby. A hobby is something we like doing ________ our free time. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. I like my new friends here. They all have a good ________ and they are nice to me. A. character B. look C. dream D. skill 3. I enjoy my new school life because all the teachers and students are ________ to me and they always greet me with a big smile. A. glad B. true C. quiet D. polite 4. —Do you want to join the Volleyball Club? —Of course, but my friend Andrew ________. He thinks it’s difficult for him. A. isn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t 5. —My little brother loves watching the funny films on the internet. —Really? I often watch ________ with my sister too. They are so interesting. A. he B. him C. they D. them 6. When you walk past the lake, you can see some children ________ happily in the cool water. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 7. He ________ give a helping hand to people around him whenever they are in trouble. A. is afraid to B. is sorry to C. is ready to D. is lucky to 8. My friend Li Hua gives me lots of help. Which “e” has the same sound as in “help”? A. me B. else C. problem D. enjoy 9. —What’s your Chinese teacher like? —________ . We often go to him when we need help. A. He is tall and slim B. He likes helping us C. He is kind and helpful D. He likes us very much 10. —Our class is going to have a basketball match with Class One. —________! A. Have a good time B. Be careful C. That’s all right D. Good luck 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I like sunflowers very much—they look like little suns in the garden. Every term, our ____11____ teacher gives us a task: grow a sunflower from a seed and watch it grow. “You’ll learn more by doing than just reading books,” she says. I get a sunflower seed, a small pot and some soft soil. First, I watch videos and follow the steps (步骤): put the soil into the pot, dig a small hole and plant the seed. I water it carefully every evening. But after a week, ____12____ comes out of the soil. I don’t know ____13____ and feel a little sad. Seeing this, my dad helps me take out the seed. It can’t grow ____14____ it’s too deep in the soil to get enough sunlight. We plant it again, this time just 1cm deep. I also move the pot to the balcony to get more sunshine. Every day, I ____15____ my little seed patiently. After 10 days, a small green shoot (嫩芽) comes out! I’m so ____16____ that I tell all my friends. Weeks pass, and the shoot grows taller and taller. It gets big leaves and even a small yellow flower. One morning, I find it becomes a bright yellow sunflower! It faces the sun ____17____. My science teacher takes a photo of it for the class wall. “See? Books tell you the steps, but only by trying can you make ____18____ work,” she says. From this experience, I know that learning isn’t just ____19____ remembering words. It’s about getting your hands dirty, making mistakes (错误) and trying again and again. Through practice, we can turn small seeds of hope into big successes (成功). That’s the magic of learning by ____20____! 11. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English D. Science 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. what B. when C. where D. why 14. A. and B. because C. or D. but 15. A. take care of B. forget about C. give up D. look for 16. A. angry B. excited C. sorry D. tired 17. A. happily B. sadly C. loudly D. carefully 18. A. him B. her C. them D. it 19. A. about B. in C. for D. at 20. A. reading B. listening C. doing D. writing 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cooking Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Cooking Club on Fridays. You can also take what you make home for your family to try. Time: 5 p.m.~7 p.m. Place: Linda’s House Homework Club Our Homework Club is for all students. We have teachers to help you with your Maths, English and Science. Come every Tuesday. Time: 5:30 p.m.~7 p.m. Place: ABC Learning Centre Running Club Running is a good sport. If you want to keep healthy, join us to go running on Sundays. Time: 9 a.m.~10 a.m. Place: City Park Animal Club There’s a new panda at the zoo. We’ll go and see it this Saturday. Would you like to go with us? Time: 9:30 a.m.~11 a.m. Place: Beijing Zoo 21. You can study the subjects except (除了) ________ in the Homework Club. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Science 22. If you are free at weekends, you can go to the ________ and the ________. A. Cooking Club; Animal Club B. Homework Club; Cooking Club C. Running Club; Homework Club D. Running Club; Animal Club B Ted is a young student. Ms. Ann is an old woman with gray hair. They live in America. Is Ms. Ann Ted’s grandmother or great-grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms. Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? It all started six years ago. Ted was a Grade 7 student back then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge (挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts. Now Ted visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms. Ann about his school life. And Ms. Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves her and treats (对待) her like his own great-grandmother. Ms. Ann’s family are glad about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family. “Their friendship is precious. I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,”says Ted’s mother. 23. What was the challenge about? A. Bringing fun to other people. B. Making friends with an old woman. C. Giving Ms. Ann gifts for seven days. D. Working in an old people’s home for a week. 24. How often do Ted and Ms. Ann meet each other now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Once a month. 25. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Loved and important. B. Useless but interesting. C. Hard and boring. D. Easy to get. 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Week of School Activities B. A Friendship Across Ages C. A Family’s Love of Chocolate D. A Teacher’s Special Gifts C Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ________. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that,”Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three-time” system for his child Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” 27. According to Paragraph 1, which example is about “screen time”? A. Tom spends one hour on housework. B. Jack spends one hour on computer games. C. Kate spends one hour on paper-cutting. D. Rose spends one hour on storybooks. 28. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. girls are not good at sports B. boys are stronger than girls C. boys take more exercise than girls D. girls do more schoolwork on computers 29. During the “green time”, Tom Hindhaugh may ask his child to ________. A. ride a bike B. do his homework C. play video games D. wash his clothes 30. The writer mainly tells us that ________. A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. two hours of screen time is bad for boys C. it is important for children to do their schoolwork D. children should exercise to balance their screen time 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、语言基础知识（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 Peter is a new student at Moonlight School. He is ____31____ ([ʃai]) and doesn’t talk much at school. Some students think he is not ____32____ (感兴趣的) in talking with others. But Amy finds ____33____ (两个都) of them enjoy playing chess after school. Amy is a ____34____ (成员) of the school Chess Club. So she asks Peter to join the club too. Now Peter has many friends and even becomes the role ____35____ (模范) for a few classmates. Sometimes a small “hello” can start a great friendship. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5的相应横线上。 My name is Kitty. My classmates are all ____36____ (friend) to me and often help me, so I am very happy here. My deskmate Daniel is crazy about science. He likes taking old radios apart and then ____37____ (fix) them. It is fun for him ____38____ (learn) how they work. My friend Amy loves sports. She thinks playing tennis ____39____ (be) good for her health. Now I often play tennis with ____40____ (she) after school. Little by little, we become good friends. What are your hobbies? Please tell me and let’s make friends with each other too. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 full of, part, take part in, different, learn Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. The game is ____41____ from international (国际的) chess. It is ____42____ Chinese culture (文化). Playing chess is good for the mind. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As ____43____ of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. Many foreigners (外国人) ____44____ the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them ____45____ more about China. D) 请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50 的相应横线上。 46. Jenny goes for a walk with her family in the evening. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ ________ for a walk with her family in the evening. 47. Millie loves reading because it helps her know more about the world. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Millie ________ reading? 48. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. (同义句转换) A sports meeting will ________ ________ next week. 49. Kitty has dance classes every weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Kitty ________ dance classes? 50. hobbies at her enjoys weekends Nora favourite . (连词成句，注意规范书写) ____________________________________________________________ E) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的相应横线上。 51. 李华来自七年级二班。(be from) ____________________________________________________________ 52. 他擅长画画。(draw) ____________________________________________________________ 53. 他打算加入美术俱乐部。(plan) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 他想成为一名艺术家。(would like) ____________________________________________________________ 55. 他希望他的梦想能够实现。(hope) ____________________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；第 56—60 小题每小题 2 分；第 61—70 小题每小题 1 分。满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 Everyone wants to be Zhang Jing. She is an interpreter. She works for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部). People know her for her great interpreting (翻译) ways. But you should also know that delicious fruit needs hard work and you must love what you do. Zhang loves watching English TV shows in middle school. She also learns English from them. Seeing that, her parents help her join in English activities and take her to English-speaking countries. Zhang learns so much from those activities and trips. Zhang always knows what she wants to do with her life. After high school, Zhang can go to Tsinghua University (大学) or Peking University, but she goes to study at China Foreign Affairs University. After four years of studying there, she gets her dream job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. But it is not the end. She works very hard and practises interpreting for over 7 hours every day. Now, everybody knows about her for her good work and she is a popular online celebrity (网络名人), but she doesn’t think much about it. She said, “I don’t want to be an online celebrity. I just want to get my work done.” 注意：1—4 题每个答案不超过 6 个单词，5题词数不限。 56. What does Zhang Jing do? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Which university does Zhang Jing study at? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How long does Zhang Jing practise interpreting every day? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Does Zhang Jing want to be an online celebrity? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Zhang Jing? ____________________________________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 1—10 的相应位置上。 Do you often feel tired in class? It’s not a big p____61____ if you know some small tricks (窍门) to fix it. Here are three u____62____ ways to keep you active (活跃的) during lessons. First, have a good breakfast. Many students don’t have breakfast b____63____ school. But without enough food, your brain (大脑) can’t get e____64____. You will easily feel sleepy 30 minutes after a class starts, s____65____ you had better get up a little earlier and eat bread, eggs, or milk every morning. Such a breakfast doesn’t need much time. It o____66____ takes 5 to 10 minutes. Second, take short breaks with eye exercises. C____67____ your eyes and do simple eye exercises between lessons. This relaxes your eyes and makes your body feel less tired. T____68____, ask or answer questions in class. When you just sit and l____69____, your mind may wander (走神). But if you raise your hand to ask or answer the teacher’s questions, your brain will keep b____70____. You won’t feel tired because you’re actively thinking, not just sitting quietly. Try these tricks, and you’ll find class time much more interesting! 六、书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在学校杂志上读到一封信件，英国初中生Alice即将来你的学校做交换生，她正在寻找一位你校的学生做笔友。请根据来信内容，给她写一封回信。 Dear friend, My name is Alice, a 12-year-old girl from England. I want to have a penfriend at your school because I’ll be an exchange student there. Please tell me something about your hobby and school. What’s your hobby? What is your school like? What’s your favorite school activity and why? Write to me soon if you want to be my penfriend. I can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Alice 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，结构合理，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数70词左右，信件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to read your letter and want to be your penfriend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Everyone needs a hobby. A hobby is something we like doing ________ our free time. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要一个爱好。爱好是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。因此选C。 2. I like my new friends here. They all have a good ________ and they are nice to me. A. character B. look C. dream D. skill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这里的新朋友。他们都有很好的性格，并且他们对我很好。 character性格/品格；look外貌；dream梦想；skill技能。根据“they are nice to me”可知朋友对我很好，推测出他们性格很好。因此选A。 3. I enjoy my new school life because all the teachers and students are ________ to me and they always greet me with a big smile. A. glad B. true C. quiet D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的新学校生活，因为所有的老师和学生对我都很有礼貌，他们总是带着大大的微笑跟我打招呼。 glad高兴的；true真实的；quiet安静的；polite有礼貌的。根据“they always greet me with a big smile”可知，师生们的行为友好且得体，be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”，符合语境。 4. —Do you want to join the Volleyball Club? —Of course, but my friend Andrew ________. He thinks it’s difficult for him. A. isn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入排球俱乐部吗？——当然想，但我的朋友安德鲁不想。他认为这对他来说很难。 问句由助动词Do引导，否定回答需用do的否定形式，主语“my friend Andrew”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does的否定形式doesn’t。 5. —My little brother loves watching the funny films on the internet. —Really? I often watch ________ with my sister too. They are so interesting. A. he B. him C. they D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的弟弟喜欢在网上看那些有趣的电影。——真的吗？我也经常和我妹妹一起看它们。它们太有趣了。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；they他们，主格；them它们/他们，宾格。根据watch可知，此处缺少宾语，应用宾格代词；此处的代词指代前句的the funny films，为复数名词，故用复数宾格代词them。 6. When you walk past the lake, you can see some children ________ happily in the cool water. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你走过湖边时，你可以看到一些孩子正在清凉的水中快乐地游泳。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”。根据“When you walk past the lake”可知是路过时看见孩子们正在游泳，强调动作正在进行。故选swimming。 7. He ________ give a helping hand to people around him whenever they are in trouble. A. is afraid to B. is sorry to C. is ready to D. is lucky to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时周围的人遇到麻烦，他都乐意伸出援助之手。 is afraid to害怕；is sorry to对……感到抱歉；is ready to乐意；is lucky to幸运。根据“give a helping hand to people around him whenever they are in trouble”可知，他在别人困难时提供帮助，这是一种乐于助人的表现，应填is ready to。 8. My friend Li Hua gives me lots of help. Which “e” has the same sound as in “help”? A. me B. else C. problem D. enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友李华给了我很多帮助。哪一个单词里字母“e”的发音和“help”里面的“e”发音相同？ help帮助；me我；else别的，其他的；problem问题；enjoy喜欢，享受。help中字母e发 /e/；me中e发 /iː/；else中e发 /e/；problem中e发 /ə/；enjoy中e发 /ɪ/。根据发音对比可知，else里面字母e的发音和help一致，应选B。 9. —What’s your Chinese teacher like? —________ . We often go to him when we need help. A. He is tall and slim B. He likes helping us C. He is kind and helpful D. He likes us very much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的语文老师是什么样的人？——他很友善且乐于助人。当我们需要帮助时，我们经常去找他。 He is tall and slim 他又高又瘦；He likes helping us 他喜欢帮助我们；He is kind and helpful 他很友善且乐于助人；He likes us very much 他非常喜欢我们。根据问句“What’s... like?”可知，此处是询问人物的性格或品质特征。结合答语后句“We often go to him when we need help.”可知，老师是乐于助人的，符合语境。 10. —Our class is going to have a basketball match with Class One. —________! A. Have a good time B. Be careful C. That’s all right D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班将要和一班进行一场篮球比赛。 ——祝你好运！ Have a good time玩得开心；Be careful小心；That’s all right没关系；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Our class is going to have a basketball match with Class One.”可知，对方要参加篮球比赛，通常应表达祝愿，希望对方好运，Good luck符合语境。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I like sunflowers very much—they look like little suns in the garden. Every term, our ____11____ teacher gives us a task: grow a sunflower from a seed and watch it grow. “You’ll learn more by doing than just reading books,” she says. I get a sunflower seed, a small pot and some soft soil. First, I watch videos and follow the steps (步骤): put the soil into the pot, dig a small hole and plant the seed. I water it carefully every evening. But after a week, ____12____ comes out of the soil. I don’t know ____13____ and feel a little sad. Seeing this, my dad helps me take out the seed. It can’t grow ____14____ it’s too deep in the soil to get enough sunlight. We plant it again, this time just 1cm deep. I also move the pot to the balcony to get more sunshine. Every day, I ____15____ my little seed patiently. After 10 days, a small green shoot (嫩芽) comes out! I’m so ____16____ that I tell all my friends. Weeks pass, and the shoot grows taller and taller. It gets big leaves and even a small yellow flower. One morning, I find it becomes a bright yellow sunflower! It faces the sun ____17____. My science teacher takes a photo of it for the class wall. “See? Books tell you the steps, but only by trying can you make ____18____ work,” she says. From this experience, I know that learning isn’t just ____19____ remembering words. It’s about getting your hands dirty, making mistakes (错误) and trying again and again. Through practice, we can turn small seeds of hope into big successes (成功). That’s the magic of learning by ____20____! 11. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English D. Science 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. what B. when C. where D. why 14. A. and B. because C. or D. but 15. A. take care of B. forget about C. give up D. look for 16. A. angry B. excited C. sorry D. tired 17. A. happily B. sadly C. loudly D. carefully 18. A. him B. her C. them D. it 19. A. about B. in C. for D. at 20. A. reading B. listening C. doing D. writing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者种植向日葵的经历，感悟到学习不仅是记忆，更是动手实践、不断尝试的过程，强调做中学的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：每学期，我们的科学老师给我们一个任务：从种子开始种向日葵，看着它慢慢长大。 根据“grow a sunflower from a seed and watch it grow”及后文“My science teacher”可知，是科学老师。 【12题详解】 句意：但一周后，没什么从土里出来。 根据后文“feel a little sad”可知，没长出来。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，感到有点伤心。 根据后文爸爸解释原因可知，之前不知道原因。why（为什么）符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它无法生长，因为它埋在土里太深，得不到充足的阳光。 “It can’t grow”与“it’s too deep in the soil to get enough sunlight”是因果关系。前果后因，应用because连接。 【15题详解】 句意：每天，我耐心照顾我的小种子。 根据后文“After 10 days, a small green shoot (嫩芽) comes out!”可知，是耐心照顾（take care of）。forget about、give up、look for与结果矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，告诉所有朋友。 根据“a small green shoot (嫩芽) comes out”可知，心情兴奋（excited）。angry、sorry、tired情感色彩不符。 【17题详解】 句意：它快乐地面向太阳。 根据“One morning, I find it becomes a bright yellow sunflower!”可知，向日葵生长良好，此处是拟人手法，生长良好用快乐（happily）形容。 【18题详解】 句意：书本会告诉你步骤，但只有亲身尝试，你才能让它成功。 空处指代种植任务或情况，固定搭配make it work意为“使成功”。 【19题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我知道学习不只是关于记单词。 根据“…learning isn’t just…remembering words. It’s about”可知，此处指学习不只是关于（about）记单词。 【20题详解】 句意：那就是做中学的魔法。 根据第一段中的“You’ll learn more by doing”及空前“ Through practice”可知，全文主题是在做（doing）中学。 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cooking Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Cooking Club on Fridays. You can also take what you make home for your family to try. Time: 5 p.m.~7 p.m. Place: Linda’s House Homework Club Our Homework Club is for all students. We have teachers to help you with your Maths, English and Science. Come every Tuesday. Time: 5:30 p.m.~7 p.m. Place: ABC Learning Centre Running Club Running is a good sport. If you want to keep healthy, join us to go running on Sundays. Time: 9 a.m.~10 a.m. Place: City Park Animal Club There’s a new panda at the zoo. We’ll go and see it this Saturday. Would you like to go with us? Time: 9:30 a.m.~11 a.m. Place: Beijing Zoo 21. You can study the subjects except (除了) ________ in the Homework Club. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Science 22. If you are free at weekends, you can go to the ________ and the ________. A. Cooking Club; Animal Club B. Homework Club; Cooking Club C. Running Club; Homework Club D. Running Club; Animal Club 【答案】21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烹饪俱乐部、作业俱乐部、跑步俱乐部和动物俱乐部四个社团的活动内容、时间及地点信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Homework Club部分“We have teachers to help you with your Maths, English and Science.”可知，作业俱乐部提供数学、英语和科学辅导，文中未提及历史科目。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Running Club部分“join us to go running on Sundays”和Animal Club部分“We’ll go and see it this Saturday.”可知，跑步俱乐部活动在周日，动物俱乐部活动在周六，两者均属于周末时间。 B Ted is a young student. Ms. Ann is an old woman with gray hair. They live in America. Is Ms. Ann Ted’s grandmother or great-grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms. Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? It all started six years ago. Ted was a Grade 7 student back then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge (挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts. Now Ted visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms. Ann about his school life. And Ms. Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves her and treats (对待) her like his own great-grandmother. Ms. Ann’s family are glad about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family. “Their friendship is precious. I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,”says Ted’s mother. 23. What was the challenge about? A. Bringing fun to other people. B. Making friends with an old woman. C. Giving Ms. Ann gifts for seven days. D. Working in an old people’s home for a week. 24. How often do Ted and Ms. Ann meet each other now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Once a month. 25. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Loved and important. B. Useless but interesting. C. Hard and boring. D. Easy to get. 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Week of School Activities B. A Friendship Across Ages C. A Family’s Love of Chocolate D. A Teacher’s Special Gifts 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生Ted通过“善良周挑战”与老人 Ms. Ann建立跨越年龄的珍贵友谊的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由第2段提到的“In this challenge, Ted had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week.”可推知挑战内容是连续七天给Ms. Ann送礼物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第3段提到的“Now Ted visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more.”可推知他们现在每月见面一次。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由第5段提到的“I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others”可推知母亲认为这段友谊值得珍惜且非常重要，与选项A“被喜欢的，重要的”意思相近。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文核心内容，文章主要围绕Ted和Ms. Ann之间跨越年龄的友谊展开，可推知标题应体现这一主题，选项B“一段跨越年龄的友谊”最符合文意。 C Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ________. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that,”Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three-time” system for his child Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” 27. According to Paragraph 1, which example is about “screen time”? A. Tom spends one hour on housework. B. Jack spends one hour on computer games. C. Kate spends one hour on paper-cutting. D. Rose spends one hour on storybooks. 28. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. girls are not good at sports B. boys are stronger than girls C. boys take more exercise than girls D. girls do more schoolwork on computers 29. During the “green time”, Tom Hindhaugh may ask his child to ________. A. ride a bike B. do his homework C. play video games D. wash his clothes 30. The writer mainly tells us that ________. A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. two hours of screen time is bad for boys C. it is important for children to do their schoolwork D. children should exercise to balance their screen time 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项关于儿童屏幕时间的研究，指出过长的屏幕时间有害健康，并通过专家建议和具体案例说明儿童应该通过运动来平衡屏幕时间。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones ‘screen time’.”可知，电脑游戏属于使用电脑的时间，属于屏幕时间范畴，得出Jack花一小时在电脑游戏上是屏幕时间的例子。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that”可知，男孩每天锻炼的比例高于女孩，核心推理逻辑是男孩比女孩做更多运动，得出男孩比女孩锻炼得多符合文意。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“and a ‘green time’ for exercise or outdoor games”可知，绿色时间是为了锻炼或户外游戏，骑自行车属于此类活动，得出Tom可能会让孩子骑自行车。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time.”可知，文章核心结论是运动对于平衡屏幕时间很重要，得出作者主要告诉我们儿童应该锻炼以平衡屏幕时间。 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、语言基础知识（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 Peter is a new student at Moonlight School. He is ____31____ ([ʃai]) and doesn’t talk much at school. Some students think he is not ____32____ (感兴趣的) in talking with others. But Amy finds ____33____ (两个都) of them enjoy playing chess after school. Amy is a ____34____ (成员) of the school Chess Club. So she asks Peter to join the club too. Now Peter has many friends and even becomes the role ____35____ (模范) for a few classmates. Sometimes a small “hello” can start a great friendship. 【答案】31. shy 32. interested 33. both 34. member 35. model 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生Peter因性格害羞不善交流，被Amy发现共同爱好后邀请加入棋社，最终结交朋友并成为同学榜样的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他很害羞，在学校不怎么说话。空处在系动词is之后作表语，形容人的性格，根据所给音标[ʃai]可知，单词为shy，意为“害羞的”。 【32题详解】 句意：一些学生认为他对与他人交谈不感兴趣。“感兴趣的”对应单词interested，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，形容词用interested。 【33题详解】 句意：但是Amy发现他们两个都喜欢放学后下棋。“两个都”对应单词both，both of them意为“他们两个都”。 【34题详解】 句意：Amy是学校棋社的一名成员。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，“成员”对应单数名词member。 【35题详解】 句意：现在Peter有很多朋友，甚至成为了一些同学的榜样。“模范”对应单词model，role model为固定搭配，意为“榜样、模范”，符合语境。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5的相应横线上。 My name is Kitty. My classmates are all ____36____ (friend) to me and often help me, so I am very happy here. My deskmate Daniel is crazy about science. He likes taking old radios apart and then ____37____ (fix) them. It is fun for him ____38____ (learn) how they work. My friend Amy loves sports. She thinks playing tennis ____39____ (be) good for her health. Now I often play tennis with ____40____ (she) after school. Little by little, we become good friends. What are your hobbies? Please tell me and let’s make friends with each other too. 【答案】36. friendly 37. fixing 38. to learn 39. is 40. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kitty以及她的同学、同桌和朋友，介绍他们各自的爱好，表达想要交朋友的想法。 【36题详解】 句意：我的同学们都对我很友好，经常帮助我，所以我在这里很开心。 be动词后面需要形容词作表语，固定搭配be friendly to sb.，意思是“对某人友好”，名词friend要变为形容词friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢拆开旧收音机，然后修理它们。 like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，and用来连接两个并列的动作，前后形式要保持一致，前面是taking，所以fix要变为fixing。 【38题详解】 句意：学习它们如何工作对他来说很有趣。 本句用到固定句型It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里要用to learn。 【39题详解】 句意：她认为打网球对她的健康有好处。 从句里主语是playing tennis，动名词作主语，视为单数，对应的be动词要用is。 【40题详解】 句意：现在放学后我经常和她一起打网球。 with是介词，介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，主格she对应的宾格是her。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 full of, part, take part in, different, learn Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. The game is ____41____ from international (国际的) chess. It is ____42____ Chinese culture (文化). Playing chess is good for the mind. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As ____43____ of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. Many foreigners (外国人) ____44____ the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them ____45____ more about China. 【答案】41. different 42. full of 43. part 44. take part in 45. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的特点、文化内涵以及它在国际上的流行情况。 【41题详解】 句意：这个游戏与国际象棋不同。此处表示“中国象棋和国际象棋不同”，be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它充满了中国文化。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处作表语说明主语特征。 【43题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的一部分，中国象棋不仅在中国流行。此处表示“中国象棋作为中国文化的一部分”，part意为“部分”，as part of 意为“作为……的一部分”，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：许多外国人每两年参加一次中国象棋“世界杯”。此处表示“参加中国象棋世界杯”，take part in意为“参加”，主语Many foreigners是复数，且此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：在他们眼中，中国象棋能帮助他们更多地了解中国。此处表示“了解中国”，learn意为“了解”；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 D) 请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50 的相应横线上。 46. Jenny goes for a walk with her family in the evening. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ ________ for a walk with her family in the evening. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮晚上和家人一起散步。句子为一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词does，后加not（可缩写为doesn’t），动词goes改为原形go。故填doesn’t；go。 47. Millie loves reading because it helps her know more about the world. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Millie ________ reading? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does ③. love 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie喜欢阅读，因为阅读帮助她更多地了解世界。划线部分是because引导的原因状语，对原因提问用Why。原句是一般现在时，主语Millie是第三人称单数，变疑问句借助于does，动词loves还原为love。句首首字母大写。 48. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. (同义句转换) A sports meeting will ________ ________ next week. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。take place“举行”，是固定词组，根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其基本结构为“will+do”。故填take；place。 49. Kitty has dance classes every weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Kitty ________ dance classes? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does ③. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty每个周末都有舞蹈课。划线部分是every weekend，对时间提问用When。句子是一般现在时，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does，动词has还原为have。宾语dance classes保留在句尾。句首首字母大写。 50. hobbies at her enjoys weekends Nora favourite . (连词成句，注意规范书写) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nora enjoys her favourite hobbies at weekends. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nora在周末做自己最喜欢的爱好(活动)。根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语。主语为Nora，表示单数，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式；谓语为enjoys；宾语为her favourite hobbies；时间状语为at weekends。 E) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的相应横线上。 51. 李华来自七年级二班。(be from) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Hua is from Class 2, Grade 7. 【解析】 【详解】“李华来自七年级二班。”译为“Li Hua is from Class 2, Grade 7.”。主语“李华”表达为Li Hua。“来自”提示用be from，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用 is，故译为is from。“七年级二班”表达为Class 2, Grade 7。 52. 他擅长画画。(draw) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at drawing. 【解析】 【详解】“他擅长画画。”译为“He is good at drawing.”。他he，作主语；擅长be good at，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；画画drawing，动名词作宾语。 53. 他打算加入美术俱乐部。(plan) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He plans to join the Art Club. 【解析】 【详解】“他打算加入美术俱乐部”译为He plans to join the Art Club。“他”译为He；“打算加入”译为plan to join，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词plan需加s变为plans，所以译为plans to join；“美术俱乐部”用the Art Club表示。 54. 他想成为一名艺术家。(would like) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He would like to become an artist. 【解析】 【详解】“他想成为一名艺术家。”译为“He would like to become an artist.”。“他”用代词He，作主语，句首首字母大写；“想”根据提示表达为would like，固定用法would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；“成为一名艺术家”译为become an artist，表示职业身份。 55. 他希望他的梦想能够实现。(hope) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He hopes his dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】“他希望他的梦想能够实现。”译为He hopes his dream can come true.“他”译为He；“希望”表达为hope，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故译为hopes；come true为固定短语意为“实现”，“他的梦想能够实现”表达为his dream can come true，宾语从句引导词that可省略。 五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；第 56—60 小题每小题 2 分；第 61—70 小题每小题 1 分。满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 Everyone wants to be Zhang Jing. She is an interpreter. She works for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部). People know her for her great interpreting (翻译) ways. But you should also know that delicious fruit needs hard work and you must love what you do. Zhang loves watching English TV shows in middle school. She also learns English from them. Seeing that, her parents help her join in English activities and take her to English-speaking countries. Zhang learns so much from those activities and trips. Zhang always knows what she wants to do with her life. After high school, Zhang can go to Tsinghua University (大学) or Peking University, but she goes to study at China Foreign Affairs University. After four years of studying there, she gets her dream job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. But it is not the end. She works very hard and practises interpreting for over 7 hours every day. Now, everybody knows about her for her good work and she is a popular online celebrity (网络名人), but she doesn’t think much about it. She said, “I don’t want to be an online celebrity. I just want to get my work done.” 注意：1—4 题每个答案不超过 6 个单词，5题词数不限。 56. What does Zhang Jing do? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Which university does Zhang Jing study at? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How long does Zhang Jing practise interpreting every day? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Does Zhang Jing want to be an online celebrity? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Zhang Jing? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is an interpreter. 57. China Foreign Affairs University. 58. For over 7 hours every day. 59. No, she doesn’t. 60. I learn that we should work hard for our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍翻译官张京，讲述她坚持英语学习、为梦想刻苦努力、专注本职工作的故事。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“She is an interpreter.”，直接点明她的职业。 【57题详解】 原文第三段提到“but she goes to study at China Foreign Affairs University.”，写出她就读的大学。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“She works very hard and practices interpreting for over 7 hours every day.”，说明她每天练习口译的时长。 【59题详解】 原文第四段提到“I don’t want to be an online celebrity.”，说明她不想成为网红。 【60题详解】 这是开放性问题，可以围绕坚持梦想、踏实努力、热爱自己的工作等角度作答，言之有理即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 1—10 的相应位置上。 Do you often feel tired in class? It’s not a big p____61____ if you know some small tricks (窍门) to fix it. Here are three u____62____ ways to keep you active (活跃的) during lessons. First, have a good breakfast. Many students don’t have breakfast b____63____ school. But without enough food, your brain (大脑) can’t get e____64____. You will easily feel sleepy 30 minutes after a class starts, s____65____ you had better get up a little earlier and eat bread, eggs, or milk every morning. Such a breakfast doesn’t need much time. It o____66____ takes 5 to 10 minutes. Second, take short breaks with eye exercises. C____67____ your eyes and do simple eye exercises between lessons. This relaxes your eyes and makes your body feel less tired. T____68____, ask or answer questions in class. When you just sit and l____69____, your mind may wander (走神). But if you raise your hand to ask or answer the teacher’s questions, your brain will keep b____70____. You won’t feel tired because you’re actively thinking, not just sitting quietly. Try these tricks, and you’ll find class time much more interesting! 【答案】61. problem##roblem 62. useful##seful 63. before##efore 64. energy##nergy 65. so##o 66. only##nly 67. Close##lose 68. Third##hird 69. listen##isten 70. busy##usy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三种在课堂上保持活跃、避免感到疲劳的小窍门，包括吃早餐、做眼保健操以及积极互动。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你知道一些解决它的小窍门，这不是一个大问题。根据空前“a big”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，结合首字母p及语境，该处表示“问题”，problem符合题意。 【62题详解】 句意：这里有三种有用的方法让你在课上保持活跃。此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，结合首字母u及下文内容，表示“有用的方法”，useful符合题意。 【63题详解】 句意：许多学生在上学前不吃早餐。根据语境可知，此处表示时间关系，在学校之前，结合首字母b，介词before符合题意。 【64题详解】 句意：但是没有足够的食物，你的大脑无法获得能量。动词get后接名词作宾语，由语境可知食物为大脑提供能量，结合首字母e，energy符合题意。 【65题详解】 句意：上课30分钟后你很容易感到困倦，所以你最好早点起床，每天早上吃面包、鸡蛋或牛奶。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，结合首字母s，so符合题意。 【66题详解】 句意：它只需要5到10分钟。此处修饰动词takes，强调时间短，结合首字母o及语境，表示“仅仅”，only符合题意。 【67题详解】 句意：闭上你的眼睛，在课间做简单的眼保健操。本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，结合首字母C及眼保健操常识，表示“闭上”，注意句首首字母大写，因此填Close。 【68题详解】 句意：第三，在课堂上提问或回答问题。根据前文“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示顺序“第三”，结合首字母T，注意句首首字母大写，因此填Third。 【69题详解】 句意：当你只是坐着听的时候，你的思想可能会走神。and连接并列谓语，sit为动词原形，此处也应用动词原形，结合首字母l及语境，表示“听”，listen符合题意。 【70题详解】 句意：但是如果你举手提问或回答老师的问题，你的大脑会保持忙碌。keep后可接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，结合首字母b及语境，表示“忙碌的”，busy符合题意。 六、书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在学校杂志上读到一封信件，英国初中生Alice即将来你的学校做交换生，她正在寻找一位你校的学生做笔友。请根据来信内容，给她写一封回信。 Dear friend, My name is Alice, a 12-year-old girl from England. I want to have a penfriend at your school because I’ll be an exchange student there. Please tell me something about your hobby and school. What’s your hobby? What is your school like? What’s your favorite school activity and why? Write to me soon if you want to be my penfriend. I can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Alice 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，结构合理，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数70词左右，信件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to read your letter and want to be your penfriend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am glad to read your letter and want to be your penfriend. I am a 12-year-old student from China. My favourite hobby is reading books. I think reading is fun and educational, and I can learn a lot from it. My school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. My favourite activity is the English Corner. I can practice speaking English with my classmates and teachers there. It is really fun and helpful. I hope to be your penfriend. I am looking forward to hearing from you! All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信） 明确要点：介绍自己的爱好；介绍学校；介绍最喜欢的校园活动并说明原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实校名和人名，要点齐全，语句通顺连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表明愿意成为笔友，简单自我介绍，介绍爱好 主体段：介绍学校环境，说明最喜欢的校园活动以及喜欢它的理由 结尾段：表达期待，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好 交代爱好：My favourite hobby is reading books./I like reading books best. 补充感受：I think reading is fun and educational, and I can learn a lot from it./Reading brings me fun and I can learn much knowledge. 要点二：介绍学校 学校样貌：My school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers./There are lots of trees and flowers in my big and beautiful school. 要点三：最喜欢的校园活动及原因 点明活动：My favourite activity is the English Corner./I like the English Corner best. 说明原因：I can practice speaking English with my classmates and teachers there./It gives me a chance to practise oral English with teachers and classmates. 补充评价：It is really fun and helpful./It helps me a lot and it is great fun. 要点四：结尾问候 表达期待：I am looking forward to hearing from you!/I can’t wait for your reply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $